أَأَغصانُare they branches? بانٍof the bān tree ماwhat أَرىI see أَمor شَمائلُgraceful bearing
أَأَغصانُ بانٍ ما أَرى أَم شَمائلُ
وأَقمارُand moons تمٍfullness ماwhat تَضمُenfold الغَلائِلُthe thin robes
وأَقمارُ تمٍ ما تَضمُ الغَلائِلُ
Are those bān branches I see, or graceful bearing?
Are those branches of a bān tree that I see, or profiles
And are full moons what the thin robes enfold?
And moons of a tamm wood that conceal the covers?
وبيضٌand white swords رِقاقٌslender أمor جفونٌeyelids فواترُlanguid
وبيضٌ رِقاقٌ أم جفونٌ فواترُ
وسمرٌand brown spears دِقاقٌslender أَمor قدودٌfigures قواتِلُdeadly
وسمرٌ دِقاقٌ أَم قدودٌ قواتِلُ
And are they slender white swords, or languid eyelids?
Are those thin, delicate slices or languid eyelids?
And are they slender brown spears, or deadly figures?
Is that dark brown slender or deadly spears?
وتلكand those نبالٌarrows أَمor لحاظٌglances رواشقٌdarting
وتلك نبالٌ أَم لحاظٌ رواشقٌ
لهاfor them هدفٌa target منيwithin me الحَشَاthe entrails والمقاتِلُand the vital spots
لها هدفٌ مني الحَشَا والمقاتِلُ
And are those arrows, or darting glances?
Are those arrows or polished sword blades
Their target within me is my entrails and my vital spots.
That have as their target my very heart and mind?
بروحيwith my soul أَفديI ransom شَادِناًa fawn قدalready أَلفتُهI have grown fond of him
بروحي أَفدي شَادِناً قد أَلفتُه
غدوتُI became وبيand within me شُغْلٌa preoccupation منfrom الوجدِpassionate longing شاغِلُall-consuming
غدوتُ وبي شُغْلٌ من الوجدِ شاغِلُ
With my soul I would ransom a fawn I have grown to love.
I would ransom my soul to redeem our Shādān, whom I love;
I am now filled with an all-consuming care born of longing.
My heart is captivated by passion for him.
أَميرُa prince جمالٍbeauty والملاحُand the beautiful جنودُهُhis troops
أَميرُ جمالٍ والملاحُ جنودُهُ
يجورoppresses عليناagainst us قدُّهhis figure وهوthough it is عَادِلُupright
يجور علينا قدُّه وهو عَادِلُ
He is a prince of beauty, and the beautiful are his troops.
He is a prince of beauty, and his soldiers are the stars;
His figure wrongs us, though it is upright.
His stature does him justice, and he is most just.
لهhe has حاجبan eyebrow عنfrom مقلتىmy eye حَجَبَbarred الكرىsleep
له حاجب عن مقلتى حَجَبَ الكرى
وناظرهand his eye الفتانbewitching فيin القلبِthe heart عامِلُat work
وناظره الفتان في القلبِ عامِلُ
He has an eyebrow that has barred sleep from my eye.
He has an eyebrow that blocks my gaze from seeing him,
And his bewitching eye is at work within my heart.
While his glancing eye works wonders in my heart.
رفعتُI submitted غِليهto him (reading إليه) قصةَthe petition of الدمعِtears شاكياًcomplaining
رفعتُ غِليه قصةَ الدمعِ شاكياً
فوقَّعso he endorsed يجريit flows فهوso it is فيon الخدِthe cheek سائِلْflowing
فوقَّع يجري فهو في الخدِ سائِلْ
I submitted to him my petition of tears, in complaint.
I raised to him the story of my flowing tears complaining;
So he endorsed it, 'Let it flow'; and it flows down my cheek.
He dashed off his signature, while my cheek was questioning.
شكوتُI complained فماbut not أَلَوىhe heeded وقلتand I said فماso what صنعىmy recourse
شكوتُ فما أَلَوى وقلت فما صنعى
وجدَّand grew earnest بقلبيin my heart حُبهlove for him وهوwhile he هَازِلُjesting
وجدَّ بقلبي حُبه وهو هَازِلُ
I complained, but he paid no heed; I said, 'What, then, can I do?'
I complained, but he paid no heed, and I spoke, but to no avail;
And love for him grew earnest in my heart, while he was jesting.
He made his love knot fast in my heart, though still flirting.
طَويلlong التوانيdelay دَلُّهhis coquetry متواترٌunceasing
طَويل التواني دَلُّه متواترٌ
مديدُprotracted التجنيunjust reproach وافرabundant الحسنِbeauty كامِلُperfect
مديدُ التجني وافر الحسنِ كامِلُ
Long in delay, his coquetry is unceasing.
He is slow to approach, his charms are many,
Protracted in unjust reproach, abundant in beauty, perfect.
Prolonging his favors, perfect and complete.
أُطارحهI discuss with him بالنحوabout grammar يوماًone day تعللاًas a pretext
أُطارحه بالنحو يوماً تعللاً
فيبدوthen he appears وللاعرابِand for inflection منهfrom him دلائِلُsigns
فيبدو وللاعرابِ منه دلائِلُ
One day I discuss grammar with him as a pretext.
I take him to task grammatically, seeking pretext,
Then he appears, and from him come signs of inflection.
So his linguistic errors and declensions appear.
وَيرفعand he makes nominative وصليmy union وهوthough it is مفعولan object فيin الهَوىlove
وَيرفع وصلي وهو مفعول في الهَوى
وينصبand he makes accusative هَجريmy estrangement عامداًdeliberately وهوthough it is فاعِلُa subject
وينصب هَجري عامداً وهو فاعِلُ
And he makes my union nominative, though in love it is an object.
He conjugates his love, though he be the object,
And deliberately makes my estrangement accusative, though it is a subject.
And he makes my estrangement the active subject.
تفقهتُI studied jurisprudence فيin عِشقيmy love لهfor him مثلlike ماa nominalizing particle غداhe became
تفقهتُ في عِشقي له مثل ما غدا
خبيراًan expert بأَحكامِin the rulings of الخلافِdisagreement يجادِلُhe disputes
خبيراً بأَحكامِ الخلافِ يجادِلُ
I studied the jurisprudence of my love for him, just as he became
I gained expertise in my love for him, like one
An expert in the rulings of disagreement, disputing.
Debating the legal views of dissenting scholars.
فياso O مالكيmy master ماwhat ضرَّharm would it do لوif كنتyou were شافعيmy intercessor
فيا مالكي ما ضرَّ لو كنت شافعي
بوصلكَthrough your union فافعلthen do بيwith me كماjust as أَنتَyou فاعِلُacting
بوصلكَ فافعل بي كما أَنتَ فاعِلُ
So, my master, what harm would it do if you were my intercessor
So my master, what harm if I were a Shāfiʿite,
Through union with you? Then treat me as you do.
While through your union you make me as you desire?
فانيfor I am حنيفٌa true devotee بالهَوىin passion متخبلٌmaddened
فاني حنيفٌ بالهَوى متخبلٌ
بعشقكَby love for you لاnot أُصغيI listen وانْand even if قالَspoke قَائِلُa speaker
بعشقكَ لا أُصغي وانْ قالَ قَائِلُ
For I am a true devotee of passion, maddened
For I profess God’s unity in love, crazed
By love for you; I pay no heed, even if someone speaks.
With passion for you, heedless what the critics say.