وسَماand rose high ابنُson of حمادٍHammad فَفاand won (first part)
وسَما ابنُ حمادٍ فَفا
زَwon (completion) بقدحِهمwith their lot-arrow فوزَthe victory of المُقامِرْthe gambler
زَ بقدحِهم فوزَ المُقامِرْ
And Ibn Hammad rose high and won
Ibn Hammad advanced and outshone
with their lot-arrow, as a gambler wins;
Their drinking cups, thus the gambler won
بلاّلُone who drenches أسوُقِهاtheir shanks بماwith water (first part)
بلاّلُ أسوُقِها بما
ءِwater (completion) كعوبِهاtheir ankle-joints قبلَbefore الحَناجرْthe throats
ءِ كعوبِها قبلَ الحَناجرْ
he drenches their shanks with the water
Bilal made them gulp it down
of their ankle-joints before their throats.
Before their throats by his buckets drawn
ضاحٍexposed to the sun يكونis مَقيلُهُhis midday resting-place
ضاحٍ يكون مَقيلُهُ
فيin ظلِّthe shade of ألويةِbanners of العساكرْthe armies
في ظلِّ ألويةِ العساكرْ
Out in the sun, his midday resting-place is
A horse whose rider is Dhahhak
in the shade of the armies' banners.
Beneath the banners of armies back
وسميرُهُand his companion فيin ليلِهhis night
وسميرُهُ في ليلِه
نَهمُthe din of الهَماهمِthe murmurs والزّماجرْand the growls
نَهمُ الهَماهمِ والزّماجرْ
And his companion in his night is
And its neigh in the night
the din of murmurs and growls.
Of anxieties and confusion the plight
صُلْبٌfirm فإنْbut if لايَنتَهُyou treat him gently
صُلْبٌ فإنْ لايَنتَهُ
ألفيتَهُyou find him هشَّpliant المكاسِرْthe joints
ألفيتَهُ هشَّ المكاسِرْ
Hard, yet if you treat him gently,
Unyielding it remains unless
you find him pliant at the joints.
You find it shattered into pieces
ياO ذاpossessor of المناقبِnoble merits والمطاand pure qualities (first part)
يا ذا المناقبِ والمطا
هِرِpure qualities (completion) دونbeyond كلِّevery أخٍfellow مُطاهِرْvying in purity
هِرِ دون كلِّ أخٍ مُطاهِرْ
O possessor of noble merits and pure qualities,
Oh you of glorious deeds and grace
beyond every fellow who vies in purity,
Above all pure and modest in place
وفتىand champion of عُقيلٍUqayl حينwhen تحزُbeset (first part)
وفتى عُقيلٍ حين تحزُ
بُهاbeset her (completion) الملماتُthe calamities الكبائرْthe great ones
بُها الملماتُ الكبائرْ
and champion of Uqayl when she is beset
And a young man of Uqail when
by mighty calamities,
Afflicted by major calamities then
وأصَحَّهاand her most upright خُلقاًin character إذاwhen
وأصَحَّها خُلقاً إذا
طُوِيَتْwere folded علىaround الغِشِّdeceit الضّمائرْthe consciences
طُوِيَتْ على الغِشِّ الضّمائرْ
and her most upright in character, when
Most virtuous in manners when
consciences are folded around deceit;
Hearts are shielded from deceit within
وإذاand when هوازنُHawazin أعوزتْfell into want
وإذا هوازنُ أعوزتْ
بالضيفِby the guest والجارِand the neighbor المُجاورْdwelling nearby
بالضيفِ والجارِ المُجاورْ
and when Hawazin was hard-pressed
Whenever Hawazin lacked in need
by a guest and a neighbor dwelling nearby,
Of guests and neighbors indeed
وعداand assailed الوفيthe loyal man علىagainst أخيbrother (first part)
وعدا الوفي على أخي
هِhis ولمand did not يخفْfear لذعَthe sting of المُعايرْthe reproacher
هِ ولم يخفْ لذعَ المُعايرْ
and the loyal man assailed his brother
And the loyal one raced to the aid
and feared no reproacher's sting,
Of his brother undeterred by reproach made
والأرضُand the earth دارعةٌarmored بنوby recurring spells (first part)
والأرضُ دارعةٌ بنو
بِspells (completion) صَقيعهاits frost والجوُّand the sky حاسرْbare
بِ صَقيعها والجوُّ حاسرْ
and the earth was armored by recurring spells
The land clad in its wintry gown
of its frost, while the sky lay bare,
And the air is rowdy and frown
كنتَyou were الذيthe one who تأويtakes shelter إليto
كنتَ الذي تأوي إلي
هِhim قلوبُthe hearts of قيسٍQays فيin الثراثرْal-Tharathir
هِ قلوبُ قيسٍ في الثراثرْ
you were the refuge sought
You were the one hearts would go to
by the hearts of Qays in al-Tharathir.
Of Qais in times of woe
ولقدand indeed حميتَyou protected ذمارَthe inviolable honor of شَيShayban (first part)
ولقد حميتَ ذمارَ شَي
بانَShayban (completion) بنَson of ثعلبةَThaʿlaba المَغورْraided
بانَ بنَ ثعلبةَ المَغورْ
Indeed, you protected the honor of Shayban
You protected the houses of Shayban
ibn Thaʿlaba, when they were raided;
Son of Tha'labah from decline
إذْwhen جاوروكَthey dwelt beside you فكنتَso you were أكmost generous (first part)
إذْ جاوروكَ فكنتَ أك
رَمَmost generous (completion) مَنْof those whom يُجاورُهُdwells beside him مجاورْa neighbor
رَمَ مَنْ يُجاورُهُ مجاورْ
when they dwelt beside you, you were the most generous
When they resided by you, you were to your neighbors
of all beside whom a neighbor dwells.
Kinder than anyone who neighors
وضممتَand you drew close جانبَهمtheir flank كماjust as انclosed together (first part)
وضممتَ جانبَهم كما ان
ضمّتclosed together (completion) علىaround الكَسْرِthe fracture الجَبائرْthe splints
ضمّت على الكَسْرِ الجَبائرْ
And you held their flank close, just as
And you brought them close as if to mend
splints close around a fracture.
The broken parts together you blend
وأجرتَهمand you sheltered them والدهرُand fate بالagainst the (first part)
وأجرتَهم والدهرُ بال
أقوامِpeoples منتفضquivering المرائرْtightly twisted cords
أقوامِ منتفض المرائرْ
And you sheltered them, while fate assailed
And you hosted them while fate with
the peoples, its tightly twisted cords quivering.
Unruly groups conflict did instigate
وهمand they الذيthe ones who تقسّمواshared out
وهم الذي تقسّموا
بالحِنوat al-Hinw أسلابَthe spoils of الأكاسِرْthe Khosrows
بالحِنو أسلابَ الأكاسِرْ
And they are the ones who shared out
They who divided war spoils with
at al-Hinw the spoils of the Khosrows.
songs of glory, generosity great
هُمthey يومَon the day of ذيDhu قارٍQar هُمُthey
هُم يومَ ذي قارٍ هُمُ
عقدواbound الأبيةَproud defiance بالمناخرْto the nostrils
عقدوا الأبيةَ بالمناخرْ
They, on the day of Dhu Qar—they
They on the day of Dhi Qar were the ones
bound proud defiance to their nostrils.
Who battled fiercely locking horns
ياO رافعَRafiʿ (lifter) بنَson of محمدMuhammad
يا رافعَ بنَ محمد
للمُصْمَئِلاّتِof the unyielding calamities الكَبائرْthe great ones
للمُصْمَئِلاّتِ الكَبائرْ
O Rafiʿ ibn Muhammad, lifter
Oh Rafi' son of Muhammed who for
of the great, unyielding calamities!
Major sins the burdens bore
ولحُبّهِand for love of him نزلتْshe settled بواin a valley (first part)
ولحُبّهِ نزلتْ بوا
دٍvalley (completion) ماnot يَطورُcircles بهِaround it المَناسِرْthe raiding bands
دٍ ما يَطورُ بهِ المَناسِرْ
And for love of him, she settled in a valley
And for his love, gifts were sent
around which no raiding bands circle.
To buy provisions is money spent
لاdo not let يَزْجُرنّكَever deter you عنfrom عَطاgiving (first part)
لا يَزْجُرنّكَ عن عَطا
ئِكَyour giving (completion) واقتناءِand acquiring الحمدpraise زاجرْone who deters
ئِكَ واقتناءِ الحمد زاجرْ
Let no one ever deter you from your giving
Do not let anyone deter you
and from acquiring praise.
From your gifts and seeking virtue anew
إنّindeed الغِنىwealth ماwhat صانَpreserves عِرhonor (first part)
إنّ الغِنى ما صانَ عِر
ضَhonor (completion) المرءِa person's أوor سدّfills المفاقِرْthe gaps of poverty
ضَ المرءِ أو سدّ المفاقِرْ
Indeed, wealth is what preserves the honor
Wealth hasn't preserved the honor
of a person or fills the gaps of poverty.
Of man or closed the door of the poor
قدindeed فاخرتْvied in boasting منfrom قبلناbefore us
قد فاخرتْ من قبلنا
أمَمٌnations فماyet what أغنىavailed الَمفاخِرْboasted glories
أمَمٌ فما أغنى الَمفاخِرْ
Before us there vied in boasting
Noble lineages have vied before us
nations; yet what did their glories avail?
Yet glory did not make them prosperous
بادرْhasten بمالكَwith your wealth تَركَهُleaving it
بادرْ بمالكَ تَركَهُ
إنّindeed الخُطوبَthe calamities لهاthey have بَوادرْsudden onsets
إنّ الخُطوبَ لها بَوادرْ
Hasten to give your wealth before leaving it;
Hasten with your wealth, leave it not
for calamities have sudden onsets.
Calamities have forewarners got
يفديكَmay ransom you منfrom مطْلِthe lingering delay of السقاsickness (first part)
يفديكَ من مطْلِ السقا
مِsickness (completion) وجرأَةِand the audacity of الأجلِthe appointed death المجاهِرْbrazen
مِ وجرأَةِ الأجلِ المجاهِرْ
May you be ransomed from lingering sickness
It will save you from asking for drink
and the audacity of brazen death,
And bold death that makes hearts shrink
حِلَلٌencampments تروحُreturn at evening علىto بيوdwellings (first part)
حِلَلٌ تروحُ على بيو
تِهمtheir dwellings (completion) المؤبلةgathered in herds البَهازرْthe large, sturdy camels
تِهم المؤبلة البَهازرْ
by encampments, to whose tents return at evening
Caravans touring their abodes
the great, sturdy camels, gathered in herds.
While praise of you both present and past episodes
ويروحُand comes at evening مأثورhanded down الثناpraise (first part)
ويروحُ مأثور الثنا
ءِpraise (completion) عليكَupon you فيamong بادٍa desert-dweller وحاضرْand a townsman
ءِ عليكَ في بادٍ وحاضرْ
And praise passed down returns at evening
Progeny of Mahya are the best nurtured
to you, among desert-dweller and townsman.
More so than noble ladies measured
آلُthe house of المهياal-Muhayya منfrom عُباʿUbada (first part)
آلُ المهيا من عُبا
دةَʿUbada (completion) خيرُthe best of منthose whom غَذَتِnourished الحَرائرْfreeborn women
دةَ خيرُ من غَذَتِ الحَرائرْ
The house of al-Muhayya, of ʿUbada,
They taught Ka'b eminent skills
are the best whom freeborn women have nourished.
Of assault and continuous strikes
هُمthey علّمواtaught كَعباًKaʿb شتيscattered (first part)
هُم علّموا كَعباً شتي
تَscattered (completion) الطعنِspear-thrusts والطعنَand spear-thrusts المجاورْat close quarters
تَ الطعنِ والطعنَ المجاورْ
They taught Kaʿb widely scattered
And hospitality to guests they showed
spear-thrusts and thrusts at close quarters,
With utmost generosity flows
وتناولَand tending to الأضيافthe guests بالwith the (first part)
وتناولَ الأضياف بال
إيثارِputting others first فيin حدّthe sharpness of الصّنابرْicy winds
إيثارِ في حدّ الصّنابرْ
and tending to guests
Their lords, kings and brilliant stars
with selflessness, in the bite of icy winds.
You are the noblest among them by far
أربابُهاher lords ومُلوكُهاand her kings
أربابُها ومُلوكُها
ونجومُهاand her stars البيضُthe white ones الزّواهِرْthe radiant ones
ونجومُها البيضُ الزّواهِرْ
Her lords and her kings,
When matters of lineage come to fruition
and her white, radiant stars.
ولأنتَand surely you أكرمُهاher noblest إذاwhen
ولأنتَ أكرمُها إذا
صارتْturned إلىto الحَسبِancestral honor المَصائرْultimate outcomes
صارتْ إلى الحَسبِ المَصائرْ
And you are surely her noblest when
outcomes hinge on ancestral honor.
Partial English translation: 61 of 64 Arabic lines translated.