أَمّاas for الرَّعاياthe subjects فَإِنَّهاindeed they رَشَفَتsipped
أَمّا الرَّعايا فَإِنَّها رَشَفَت
لَدَيكَat your side نُعْمَىa blessing عَذباًsweet ثَناياهاits front teeth
لَدَيكَ نُعْمَى عَذباً ثَناياها
As for the subjects, they have sipped
At your side, a blessing whose front teeth are sweet.
سَلَكتَyou followed نَهجَthe path of العَدلِjustice القَويمِupright بِهاwith them
سَلَكتَ نَهجَ العَدلِ القَويمِ بِها
فَأَحمَدتand made praiseworthy دينَهاtheir faith وَدُنياهاand their worldly life
فَأَحمَدت دينَها وَدُنياها
You led them along the straight path of justice,
And made their faith and worldly life praiseworthy.
وَكَمand how often أمنيتyou doomed خَوفاًfear فَأَمَّنَهاand kept them safe
وَكَم أمنيت خَوفاً فَأَمَّنَها
مَتَالِفَdeadly perils of الخَوفِfear خَوفُكَyour fear of اللهَGod
مَتَالِفَ الخَوفِ خَوفُكَ اللهَ
And how often you doomed fear; they were kept safe
From fear's deadly perils by your fear of God.
للَّهِto God أَقطارُكَyour domains الَّتيwhich قَطَرتdrew along
للَّهِ أَقطارُكَ الَّتي قَطَرت
لَهاfor them مُناهاtheir hopes إِلىtoward مَناياهاtheir deaths
لَها مُناها إِلى مَناياها
God be praised for your domains, which drew
For them their hopes toward their deaths.
أَنَّبَhe chastised فيat إِنَّبInab فَوارِسَهاtheir horsemen
أَنَّبَ في إِنَّب فَوارِسَها
تَرْدِيgalloping فَتُرديand slaying أُولاكyour foremost ranks أُخراهاtheir rearmost ranks
تَرْدِي فَتُردي أُولاك أُخراها
At Inab, he chastised their horsemen;
Galloping, your foremost ranks slew their rearmost.
أَشجَتchoked لهاةَthe uvula of البِرنْسِthe prince هَبوَتَهاtheir dust-cloud
أَشجَت لهاةَ البِرنْسِ هَبوَتَها
وَكَمand how often عَتاhe acted insolently عاتِياًtyrannically فَأَشجاهاand grieved them
وَكَم عَتا عاتِياً فَأَشجاها
Their dust-cloud choked the prince's throat;
And how often he had raged tyrannically and grieved them!
وَجوسِلينَand Joscelin اِستَساغَfound palatable نُطفَتَهاtheir water-drop
وَجوسِلينَ اِستَساغَ نُطفَتَها
فَاِحْتَلَبَthen milked الذُّلَّhumiliation تَحتَbeneath مَغداهاtheir morning advance
فَاِحْتَلَبَ الذُّلَّ تَحتَ مَغداها
And Joscelin found their water-drop palatable,
Then milked humiliation beneath their morning advance.
رَدَّتهُsent him back صِفْراًempty-handed مِنof كُلِّall ماthat which fell to the share of ???????????? [irregular punctuation omitted] that which مَلَكَتextra_entry_15
رَدَّتهُ صِفْراً مِن كُلِّ ما مَلَكَت
يَداهُhis two hands أَيْدٍhands ماnever ضَلَّstrayed مَسراهاtheir night march
يَداهُ أَيْدٍ ما ضَلَّ مَسراها
He was sent back bereft of all that
His hands possessed, by hands whose night march never strayed.
جُوَيسJuways جاسَتكَscoured you أَوجُهٌfaces لاmay not رَأَتsee
جُوَيس جاسَتكَ أَوجُهٌ لا رَأَت
بُؤسَاًmisery وَجادَand may lavishly water الحَيَاthe rain محياهاtheir faces
بُؤسَاً وَجادَ الحَيَا محياها
Juways, faces scoured you—may they never see
Misery, and may rain lavishly water their faces!
سَرِيَّةa raiding party لَوif تَكونُyou were فارِسَهاits horseman
سَرِيَّة لَو تَكونُ فارِسَها
يَومَئِذٍthat day ماnot اِنْبَعَثَset forth أَشقاهاits most wretched
يَومَئِذٍ ما اِنْبَعَثَ أَشقاها
A raiding party—had you been its horseman
That day, its most wretched would not have set forth.
لاmay not زالَdepart ظِلُّthe shade of النَّعْماءِblessings عَنfrom ملكٍa king
لا زالَ ظِلُّ النَّعْماءِ عَن ملكٍ
ماnot الشَّمسُthe sun كُفئاًan equal لَهُto him إِذاwhen باهىhe vied in glory
ما الشَّمسُ كُفئاً لَهُ إِذا باهى
May the shade of blessings never leave a king
Whom the sun cannot match when he vies in glory.
وَاللَّهُand God جازيهِrewards him عَنon behalf of مُقيَّدةٍa fettered one
وَاللَّهُ جازيهِ عَن مُقيَّدةٍ
أَعزَّهاexalted her اللَّهُGod مُذْsince تَولّاهاhe took her into his care
أَعزَّها اللَّهُ مُذْ تَولّاها
And God shall reward him on behalf of a captive,
Whom God has exalted since he took her into his care.
مَحمودٌMahmud المُعْتَليascending إِلىto فَلَكِthe sphere of الthe
مَحمودٌ المُعْتَلي إِلى فَلَكِ ال
حَمْدِpraise وَثيراًsoftly cushioned لَهُfor him وَلاياهاher saddlecloths
حَمْدِ وَثيراً لَهُ وَلاياها
Mahmud, ascending to the sphere of
Praise, with her saddlecloths soft beneath him.
أَعطاكَهُgave it to you جَدُّكَyour good fortune المُتَوَّجُcrowned بِالwith the
أَعطاكَهُ جَدُّكَ المُتَوَّجُ بِال
جدِّdiligence وَنَفسٌand a soul للَّهِfor God مَغْزاهاits purpose
جدِّ وَنَفسٌ للَّهِ مَغْزاها
Your good fortune gave it to you, crowned with
Diligence—and a soul whose purpose is for God.
نَفسٌa soul عَزُوفٌaverse عَنِto الخَناindecency طُبِعَتwas fashioned
نَفسٌ عَزُوفٌ عَنِ الخَنا طُبِعَت
نَزَّهَهاmade it pure اللَّهُGod يَومَthe day سوّاهاhe fashioned it
نَزَّهَها اللَّهُ يَومَ سوّاها
A soul fashioned to shun indecency,
Which God made pure the day he formed it.
أَنتَyou الَّذيthe one who سَلَّمyielded الأَنامُmankind لَهُto him
أَنتَ الَّذي سَلَّم الأَنامُ لَهُ
يُمْنىthe right side of طِباقِthe tiers of العُلاglory وَيُسراهاand their left side
يُمْنى طِباقِ العُلا وَيُسراها
You are the one to whom mankind has yielded
The right and left sides of glory's tiers.
وَأَنتَand you مَولىlord of المُلوكِkings قاطِبَةًall together
وَأَنتَ مَولى المُلوكِ قاطِبَةً
مَنthose whose كانَwas فَناخِسْرُوFana-Khusraw شاهِنشاهاtheir king of kings
مَن كانَ فَناخِسْرُو شاهِنشاها
And you are lord of all the kings
Whose king of kings was Fana-Khusraw.
وَالشِّعرُand poetry هَذاthis لاnot قَولٌa saying أَحمدُهُI praise it
وَالشِّعرُ هَذا لا قَولٌ أَحمدُهُ
أَوّهalas! بَدِيلٌa substitute مِنfor قَوْلَتيmy utterance واهاbravo!
أَوّه بَدِيلٌ مِن قَوْلَتي واها
And this is poetry, not a saying I praise:
‘Alas’ in place of my utterance ‘Bravo!’
ياO اِبنَson of الَّذيthe one who لَمdid not يَألُslacken فيin نَجدَةِaiding الthe
يا اِبنَ الَّذي لَم يَألُ في نَجدَةِ ال
إِسلامِIslam إِدلاجاًjourneying by night وَتَهجيراand marching in midday heat
إِسلامِ إِدلاجاً وَتَهجيرا
O son of him who spared no effort in aiding
Islam, journeying by night and in the midday heat:
تَكَنَّفَencompassed الشّامَSyria وَقَدand already شامَwatched بَرْlightning (first part)
تَكَنَّفَ الشّامَ وَقَد شامَ بَرْ
قُlightning (final part) الخَوفِof fear إِنجاداًascending into highlands وَتَغويراand descending into lowlands
قُ الخَوفِ إِنجاداً وَتَغويرا
He encompassed Syria, having watched the lightning
Of fear, marching through highlands and lowlands.
وَكَفَّand restrained كَلبَthe dog of الرّومِthe Romans مِنfrom بَعدِafter أَنthat
وَكَفَّ كَلبَ الرّومِ مِن بَعدِ أَن
أَنشَبَهُsank into it ناباًa fang وَأُظفوراand a claw
أَنشَبَهُ ناباً وَأُظفورا
And checked the dog of the Romans after it had
Sunk a fang and a claw into it.
فَأَهلُهُso its people رِقُّكَyour bondsmen إِنْif أَنصَفواthey judge fairly
فَأَهلُهُ رِقُّكَ إِنْ أَنصَفوا
رِقّاًbondage بِحَدِّwith the edge of السَّيفِthe sword مَسطوراinscribed
رِقّاً بِحَدِّ السَّيفِ مَسطورا
So its people are your bondsmen, if they judge fairly,
Bondage inscribed with the sword's edge.
بَدرٌa full moon هَوَىfell وَاِستَخلَفَand appointed as successor الشَّمسَthe sun فيon
بَدرٌ هَوَى وَاِستَخلَفَ الشَّمسَ في
دَسْتِكَyour throne إِشراقاًin radiance وَتَأثيراand influence
دَسْتِكَ إِشراقاً وَتَأثيرا
A full moon fell and left the sun as successor on
Your throne, in radiance and influence.