ملكٌa king ماnot أَذَلَّhumbled بِالفَتحthrough conquest أرضاًa land
ملكٌ ما أَذَلَّ بِالفَتح أرضاً
قَطُّever إلّاexcept that أعزَّهاexalted it إغلاقُهْhis closing it off
قَطُّ إلّا أعزَّها إغلاقُهْ
A king who never humbled a land by conquest
A king never conquered a land,
Without his closing it off exalting it.
Except that locking it made it more glorious,
والوَهَىand weakness فيin الرُّهَاءِEdessa أزْجَىsent forth إليهاtoward her
والوَهَى في الرُّهَاءِ أزْجَى إليها
عارضاًa raincloud شيبturned gray الدُّجَىthe darkness إبراقُهits lightning
عارضاً شيب الدُّجَى إبراقُه
And the frailty in Edessa sent toward her
And caprice in well-being is more agreeable to it,
A storm cloud whose lightning made the darkness gray.
As the white hair of time shows its brilliance.
جَأرتْshe cried out جَأرةًa cry إِلَيهto him فَحلىand so adorned
جَأرتْ جَأرةً إِلَيه فَحلى
عطلاًunadorned ones منamong إِعناقهاher necks إِعناقُهhis swift advance
عطلاً من إِعناقها إِعناقُه
She raised a cry to him; then were adorned
It roared wildly toward him, so he endeared
Her bare necks by his swift advance.
It by removing the yoke from its neck.
تِلكَthat بِكْرُthe maiden الفتوحِof conquests فَالشّامُso Syria مِنهاthrough her
تِلكَ بِكْرُ الفتوحِ فَالشّامُ مِنها
شامُهُhis Syria والعراقand Iraq بعدُafterward عراقُهhis Iraq
شامُهُ والعراق بعدُ عراقُه
That is the maiden of conquests; through her, Syria
That was the first of the conquests, and from it
Is his Syria, and Iraq thereafter his Iraq.
Damascus became his Damascus, and Iraq his Iraq.
أَينَwhere كانَwere المُلوكُthe kings عَنaway from وَجهِهاher face الطّلradiant (first part)
أَينَ كانَ المُلوكُ عَن وَجهِها الطّل
قِradiant (completion) يُريناshows us إضاءةًradiance إطْلاقُهits release
قِ يُرينا إضاءةً إطْلاقُه
Where were the kings before her radiant face,
Where were the kings before him, whose brightness
Whose release shows us radiance?
Could show us any liberation?
سُنَّةٌa precedent سَنَّهاhe established it أَبوهhis father بِكَلبِagainst the dog of الرthe Romans (first part)
سُنَّةٌ سَنَّها أَبوه بِكَلبِ الر
رومِRomans (completion) لمّاwhen أظلّهovershadowed him إرهاقُهhis relentless pursuit
رومِ لمّا أظلّه إرهاقُه
A precedent his father established against the dog of the
A tradition set by his father with the dogs of Rome,
Romans, when his relentless pursuit loomed over him.
When their oppression overwhelmed him.
خافِقاًfluttering قَلبُهُhis heart إِلىtoward أملٍa hope عاovertook him (first part)
خافِقاً قَلبُهُ إِلى أملٍ عا
جَلَهovertook him (completion) دونbefore نَيْلهhis attaining it إخفاقُهhis failure
جَلَه دون نَيْله إخفاقُه
His heart fluttering toward a hope—
His heart pounding with distant hope,
His failure overtook him before he attained it.
Which failed him before reaching it.
قَسَمَتsplit رايةa banner المواضيthe keen swords القسيميQasimi (first part)
قَسَمَت راية المواضي القسيمي
ياتQasimi (completion) وابتزّand was wrested منfrom لَهَاهُhis gullet عراقُهhis Iraq
يات وابتزّ من لَهَاهُ عراقُه
The keen Qasimi blades split a banner,
The banner of the Qasimi divided the pastures,
And his Iraq was wrested from his gullet.
And the best of those who belong to it is its Iraq.
وكذاand likewise أنْتَyou ياO ابْنَهhis son ماnot عداomitted منof
وكذا أنْتَ يا ابْنَه ما عدا من
خُلقهhis character فيكin you خَصْلةًa trait خَلّاقُهhis Creator
خُلقه فيك خَصْلةً خَلّاقُه
And so are you, his son: not one
And so are you, O son, nothing inherited from
Trait of his character in you was omitted by his Creator.
His manners in you but what improves them.
وكفىand it suffices البحرَthe sea أنّهthat it is ابنُa son of سحابٍa cloud
وكفى البحرَ أنّه ابنُ سحابٍ
ماnot وَنَىslackened سَحُّهُits downpour ولاnor إصْعاقُهits lightning strikes
ما وَنَى سَحُّهُ ولا إصْعاقُه
Enough for the sea that it is the son of a cloud
It is enough that the sea is the son of clouds
Whose downpour never slackened, nor its lightning strikes.
Whose downpour does not cease, nor its waves.
لمdid not يَمُتْdie منhe who سَدَدْتَyou filled ثُلْمتَهhis breach ياO
لم يَمُتْ من سَدَدْتَ ثُلْمتَه يا
مَنyou who علىfor الدّينthe faith كظَّهoverburdened him إشفاقُهhis concern
مَن على الدّين كظَّه إشفاقُه
He whose breach you repaired has not died, O
None died whose gap you filled, O you
You whom concern for the faith has overwhelmed.
Whose zeal for the religion is like its armor.
رَهبةًa dread لَمdid not تدَعleave علىon الأرضthe earth قلباًa heart
رَهبةً لَم تدَع على الأرض قلباً
خلْفَbehind صدرٍa breast يَنْشَقُّbursts forth عنهfrom it شقاقُهits dissent
خلْفَ صدرٍ يَنْشَقُّ عنه شقاقُه
A dread that left no heart on earth
Awe that left no heart behind a riven
Behind a breast from which its dissent could burst.
Chest whose schism it could heal.
كُلُّماwhenever طَنَّrang ذِكْرُهَاits mention منهfrom him فيin السthe hearing (first part)
كُلُّما طَنَّ ذِكْرُهَا منه في الس
سَمعِhearing (completion) يكمَىhides فيin النَّافِقاءthe concealed burrow-exit نِفاقُهhis hypocrisy
سَمعِ يكمَى في النَّافِقاء نِفاقُه
Whenever its mention rings from him in the
Whenever the mention of it rang in his hearing,
Ear, his hypocrisy hides in the burrow's secret exit.
Hypocrisy would be muted among the hypocrites.
وَجِهادٍand a struggle عَنin defense of حَوزَةِthe domain of الدّينthe faith لمdid not يأslacken (first part)
وَجِهادٍ عَن حَوزَةِ الدّين لم يأ
لُslacken (completion) لهfor it رَكْضُهُhis riding ولاnor إنفاقُهhis spending
لُ له رَكْضُهُ ولا إنفاقُه
And a struggle defending the faith's domain—
And a jihad to protect the realm of religion,
His riding and spending never failed it.
For which he spared no running or spending.
أيَّwhat a شأنٍstature أدركتَyou attained ياO نورLight دينِof the faith of الGod (first part)
أيَّ شأنٍ أدركتَ يا نور دينِ ال
لَهِGod (completion) أَعياproved beyond reach عَلىfor المُلوكِthe kings لِحاقُهreaching it
لَهِ أَعيا عَلى المُلوكِ لِحاقُه
What stature you have attained, O Light of the Faith of
What feat have you attained, O light of Allah's
God—a stature the kings could not reach!
Religion, beyond the reach of kings?
نَطَقَspoke الحاسِدونَthe envious بِالعَجزِof inability عَنwith regard to ملْa kingdom (first part)
نَطَقَ الحاسِدونَ بِالعَجزِ عَن ملْ
كٍkingdom (completion) مُحَلّىًadorned بِالنَّيِّراتِwith shining stars نِطاقُهits girdle
كٍ مُحَلّىً بِالنَّيِّراتِ نِطاقُه
The envious confessed their impotence before a kingdom
The envious spoke of inability toward a
Whose girdle is adorned with shining stars.
King adorned with gifts his belt.
غضّlowered أبصارهمtheir eyes لِحاقُcatching up with جَوادٍa noble steed
غضّ أبصارهم لِحاقُ جَوادٍ
لَيسَis not إِلّاexcept إِلىtoward المَعاليlofty attainments سباقُهhis racing
لَيسَ إِلّا إِلى المَعالي سباقُه
Trying to catch a noble steed lowered their gaze,
Their sight obscured by the superior horses
Whose racing is only toward the heights of glory.
Whose only race is to the heights.
سَلْask بصيراًan eyewitness كمhow many أعْتَقَتْfreed يومon the day of بُصْرَىBusra
سَلْ بصيراً كم أعْتَقَتْ يوم بُصْرَى
مِنfrom أسارِthe captivity of المَوتِdeath الزُّؤامsudden and deadly عِتاقُهhis thoroughbreds
مِن أسارِ المَوتِ الزُّؤام عِتاقُه
Ask an eyewitness how many, on the day of Busra,
Ask one who sees, how many did Buṣrā free
His thoroughbreds freed from the captivity of sudden death.
From the captives of death, its oppression?
كَمhow many عرامٍa fierce outbreak علىat العُرَيْمَةal-Urayma شبتflared
كَم عرامٍ على العُرَيْمَة شبت
ضاقَtightened منهbecause of it علىupon الصَّليبthe Cross خناقُهits noose
ضاقَ منه على الصَّليب خناقُه
How often fury flared at al-Urayma,
How many knights in Arama were hardened,
Tightening its noose upon the Cross!
Their crucifixion was too narrow for them.
وَلَكمand how many هبوةa dust cloud بِهابat Hab وأُخْتَيْand two sisters (continued)
وَلَكم هبوة بِهاب وأُخْتَيْ
هاher (attached suffix) لهاfor it صكّتstruck الأسارىthe captives رباقُهhis halters
ها لها صكّت الأسارى رباقُه
And how many a dust cloud at Hab and her two sisters,
And how many Hibahs whose two sisters
In whose wake his halters struck the captives!
Stamped the captives with their heels.
بَسطَspread الذُلُّhumiliation فَوقَover بَسطَةِthe expanse of باسوBasuta (first part)
بَسطَ الذُلُّ فَوقَ بَسطَةِ باسو
طاBasuta (completion) وَلَكِنْbut طَواهُfolded it away عَنهُfrom it اِرتِفاقُهhis support
طا وَلَكِنْ طَواهُ عَنهُ اِرتِفاقُه
Humiliation spread over the expanse of Basuta,
Humility spread over the Basūṭa, but his
But his support rolled it away from there.
Compassion concealed it from him.
لَمdid not يشنهُdisgrace him مِنfrom ماءِthe waters of يُغْراءَYughra أنthat فرfled (first part)
لَم يشنهُ مِن ماءِ يُغْراءَ أن فر
رَfled (completion) الأشاباتthe motley troops ذادwarded off عنهاfrom them انذلاقُهhis swift charge
رَ الأشابات ذاد عنها انذلاقُه
It did not disgrace him that, from Yughra's waters,
He never pillaged a Yughrā well where
The motley troops fled; his swift charge defended them.
The braves quenched their thirst, lest it overflow.
كانhe was فيهاthere لَيْثَthe lion of العَرِينthe lair حَمىprotected الأشْthe cubs (first part)
كان فيها لَيْثَ العَرِين حَمى الأشْ
بالَcubs (completion) منهfrom it غضبانenraged كالنّارlike fire ماقُهhis inner eye-corner
بالَ منه غضبان كالنّار ماقُه
He was there the lion of the lair, shielding the
Within it was the lion of the lair protecting the
Cubs from it, enraged, his eye-corner like fire.
Cubs, angry at them like blazing fire.
وَشبيهand like النبيِّthe Prophet يومon the day of حُنَيْنٍHunayn
وَشبيه النبيِّ يوم حُنَيْنٍ
إِذwhen تَلافىremedied أَدواءهمtheir ailments درياقُهhis antidote
إِذ تَلافى أَدواءهم درياقُه
And like the Prophet on the day of Hunayn,
And the likeness of the Prophet at Ḥunayn,
When his antidote cured their ailments.
When his armor deflected their misfortunes.
وَهيَand it is الحَربُwar فَحْلُهاits bull-camel يُحْسِنُmasters الكَرthe charge (first part)
وَهيَ الحَربُ فَحْلُها يُحْسِنُ الكَر
رَةcharge (completion) إنْif عضّbites بأسهاits fury لاnot نياقُهhis she-camels
رَة إنْ عضّ بأسها لا نياقُه
And this is war: its bull-camel masters the charge,
It is war, and its stallion does well in
When its fury bites—not his she-camels.
Battle, if the valor of its lions persists.