مَرَرتُI passed عَلىby الفُراتِthe Euphrates فَهاجَthen stirred دَمعيmy tears
مَرَرتُ عَلى الفُراتِ فَهاجَ دَمعي
مَعَwith الإِشراقِsunrise ضَجّاتُthe cries النُواحِof mourning
مَعَ الإِشراقِ ضَجّاتُ النُواحِ
I passed by the Euphrates, and my tears were stirred
At sunrise by the cries of mourning.
فَقُلتُthen I said حَواصِناًchaste women يَندُبنَthey lament بُحّاًhoarse-voiced
فَقُلتُ حَواصِناً يَندُبنَ بُحّاً
بِناحِيَةِin the vicinity of إِبنِthe son of عَمِّكَyour paternal uncle ذاendowed with الصَلاحِrighteousness
بِناحِيَةِ إِبنِ عَمِّكَ ذا الصَلاحِ
Then I said: chaste women lament hoarsely
Beside your cousin, the virtuous man.
فَماfor never رُزِىءwas bereaved العَشيرَةُthe clan مِنof قَتيلٍa slain man
فَما رُزِىء العَشيرَةُ مِن قَتيلٍ
أَعَزَّdearer عَلىto العَشيرَةِthe clan مِنthan رِياحِRiyah
أَعَزَّ عَلى العَشيرَةِ مِن رِياحِ
No slain man has the clan ever lost
Dearer to the clan than Riyah.
سَقَتهُgave him to drink الصاقِياتُthe cupbearers مِنَof المَناياdeaths
سَقَتهُ الصاقِياتُ مِنَ المَنايا
نِطاسَa master of العِلمِlearning فَوّازَa frequent winner القِداحِthe gaming arrows
نِطاسَ العِلمِ فَوّازَ القِداحِ
The cupbearers gave him a draught of death—
A master of learning, a frequent winner with the gaming arrows.
مَتىwhen ياO إِبنَson of الخُضَيرَal-Khudayr تَقولُdo you suppose قَيساًQays
مَتى يا إِبنَ الخُضَيرَ تَقولُ قَيساً
تُناديcalls out فيamong الفَوارِسِthe horsemen بِالشِياحِfor caution
تُنادي في الفَوارِسِ بِالشِياحِ
When, O son of al-Khudayr, do you suppose Qays
Will call for caution among the horsemen?
قَتَلتُمyou killed رَأسَthe chief of قَيسٍQays ثُمَّthen قُلتُمyou said
قَتَلتُم رَأسَ قَيسٍ ثُمَّ قُلتُم
سَنَخلِطُwe shall mix عَقلَthe blood-money of سَكرانٍa drunkard بِصاحِwith a sober man
سَنَخلِطُ عَقلَ سَكرانٍ بِصاحِ
You killed the chief of Qays, then said:
“We shall mix a drunkard’s blood-money with a sober man’s.”
كَذَبتُمyou have lied لايُقِرُّdoes not accept الضَيمَhumiliation إِلّاexcept
كَذَبتُم لايُقِرُّ الضَيمَ إِلّا
لَئيمُa base man of القَومِthe clan ذوpossessing الوَجهِthe face الوِقاحِshameless
لَئيمُ القَومِ ذو الوَجهِ الوِقاحِ
You lie! None accepts humiliation except
A base man of the clan, brazen-faced.