أَليَّةًan oath باِنعطافِby the sway of القامةِthe figure النَضِرَةfresh and lovely
أَليَّةً باِنعطافِ القامةِ النَضِرَة
وَنَظرَةٍand a glance لاِختطافto snatch العَقلِthe mind مُنتظِرَهlying in wait
وَنَظرَةٍ لاِختطاف العَقلِ مُنتظِرَه
I swear by the sway of that fresh, lovely figure,
With a slender figure and radiant grace
and a glance lying in wait to snatch the mind,
And a glance that captivates the expectant mind
وَغرَّةٍand a forehead كضياءِlike the light of الصُبحِdawn مشرقةٌradiant
وَغرَّةٍ كضياءِ الصُبحِ مشرقةٌ
وَطُرَّةٍand a forelock كظَلامlike the darkness of اللَيلِnight مُعتكرَهthickly dark
وَطُرَّةٍ كظَلام اللَيلِ مُعتكرَه
and a forehead radiant as the light of dawn,
With a brilliance like the dawn's shining light
and a forelock thick and dark as the night:
And a darkness like the gloom of night concealed
ماnot مالَturned قَلبيmy heart المعنّىtormented بعدَafter فُرقتهاparting from her
ما مالَ قَلبي المعنّى بعدَ فُرقتها
عنهاaway from her لمعرفةٍto someone known كلّاcertainly not ولاnor نَكِرَهsomeone unknown
عنها لمعرفةٍ كلّا ولا نَكِرَه
My tormented heart, since parting from her, has never turned
My heart's purpose was not changed after parting
away from her to anyone known—no, nor anyone unknown.
From her, neither acquaintance nor stranger aware
ظنَّتshe thought سلوّيmy forgetting فَراحَتso she went away وهيwhile she was عاتِبَةٌreproachful
ظنَّت سلوّي فَراحَت وهي عاتِبَةٌ
وَلَوand if درَتshe knew لأتَتنيshe would have come to me وهيwhile she was مُعتذِرَهapologetic
وَلَو درَت لأتَتني وهي مُعتذِرَه
She thought I had forgotten, and went away reproachful;
She thought I neglected her, so left reproachful
had she known, she would have come to me apologizing.
Had she known, she'd have come apologizing
إِنif تَعتَبنshe should reproach فَلَهاthen hers is العُتبىappeasement وإنand if نقمتshe took offense
إِن تَعتَبن فَلَها العُتبى وإن نقمت
منّيat me علىfor غيرno ذَنبٍfault فَهيthen she مُقتَدِرَهhas power
منّي على غير ذَنبٍ فَهي مُقتَدِرَه
If she reproaches, hers is the right to appeasement; and if she takes offense
If she reproaches, it's her right, if she blames
at me without a fault, she has the power.
Me for no crime, she has power over me
أَماindeed وَعَهدِby the covenant of الهوىlove ماnot ساءَهاdispleased her خُلقيmy character
أَما وَعَهدِ الهوى ما ساءَها خُلقي
ولاnor تنمَّرتُdid I grow fierce منbecause of أَخلاقِهاher ways النَمِرَهfierce
ولا تنمَّرتُ من أَخلاقِها النَمِرَه
Indeed, by love's covenant, my character never displeased her,
By the pact of love - her manners never wearied me
nor did I grow fierce at her fierce ways.
Nor did I tire of her leonine traits
لكنbut كتمتُI concealed عَنfrom الواشينَthe slanderers بيagainst me وَبهاand against her
لكن كتمتُ عَن الواشينَ بي وَبها
محبَّةًa love هيit is فيin الأَحشاءِthe innermost depths مُستَتِرَهconcealed
محبَّةً هي في الأَحشاءِ مُستَتِرَه
But I hid from those who slandered me and her
But from busybodies I concealed our love
a love concealed deep within my breast.
Hidden in my heart, though burning there its flames
فأَرجفواso they spread rumors أَنَّنيthat I سالٍfree of love وماand not عَلِمواthey knew
فأَرجفوا أَنَّني سالٍ وما عَلِموا
بأَنَّthat نارَthe fire of الهوىlove فيin القَلبthe heart مُستَعِرَهblazing
بأَنَّ نارَ الهوى في القَلب مُستَعِرَه
So they spread rumors that I had forgotten, not knowing
So they supposed me tranquilly indifferent
that love's fire was blazing in my heart.
Not knowing fires of passion in me roar
هَيهاتfar from it! أَينَhow far منfrom السُلوانsolace مكتئِبٌa grieving man
هَيهات أَينَ من السُلوان مكتئِبٌ
قدindeed ملَّهhas wearied of him لَيلُهhis night منbecause of طولِthe length of ماthe time سَهِرَهhe kept vigil through it
قد ملَّه لَيلُه من طولِ ما سَهِرَه
Far from it! How far from solace is a grieving man,
Far from comfort, here lies a despondent lover
whose night has wearied of him for his long vigil through it!
Wearied by the lengthy nights he stayed awake
أَنفاسُهhis breaths بزفيرwith sighs of الشَوقِlonging صاعدةٌrising
أَنفاسُه بزفير الشَوقِ صاعدةٌ
لكنَّbut أَدمعَهhis tears بالوَجدِfrom love's anguish منحَدرَهdescending
لكنَّ أَدمعَه بالوَجدِ منحَدرَه
His breaths rise in sighs of longing,
His sighs from yearning rise, his tears from anguish flow Down while his wishes up to heaven soar
but his tears descend in love's anguish.
Alas, for days of union in protective refuge
آهٍah! لأَيّامfor days of وصلٍunion بالحِمىin the sanctuary سَلَفَتpassed
آهٍ لأَيّام وصلٍ بالحِمى سَلَفَت
إِذwhen كنتُI was منthrough طيبهاtheir sweetness فيin جنّةٍa paradise خَضِرَهgreen
إِذ كنتُ من طيبها في جنّةٍ خَضِرَه
Ah, for bygone days of union in the sanctuary,
Where I dwelt amidst her sweet fragrance pure
when, through their sweetness, I dwelt in a green paradise.
Now with parting's purpose life loses savor
أَيّامَdays when لاnot صفوthe serenity of عيشيmy life بالنَوىby separation كَدِرٌclouded
أَيّامَ لا صفو عيشي بالنَوى كَدِرٌ
ولاnor نجومُthe stars of سماءِthe sky of الوَصلِunion مُنكدِرَهdimmed
ولا نجومُ سماءِ الوَصلِ مُنكدِرَه
Days when my life's serenity was unclouded by separation,
And the stars of union's sky are obscured
and the stars in union's sky were undimmed,
When youth with pleasures was commanding
حيثwhere الصَبابةُardent love باللَذّاتto pleasures آمرةٌcommanding
حيث الصَبابةُ باللَذّات آمرةٌ
وَالنَفسُand the soul طوعاًwillingly لماto whatever تهواهُit desires it مُؤتمِرَهobedient
وَالنَفسُ طوعاً لما تهواهُ مُؤتمِرَه
where passion commanded pleasures,
And the soul obedient to what it craved
and the soul willingly obeyed whatever it desired.
Not a moment passes without thought of her
ماnever عَنَّoccurred ليto me ذكرُهاher memory فيin كُلِّevery آونةٍmoment
ما عَنَّ لي ذكرُها في كُلِّ آونةٍ
إِلّاexcept وَليwhile I had كَبِدٌa liver بالوَجدِwith love's anguish مُنفَطِرَهrent apart
إِلّا وَلي كَبِدٌ بالوَجدِ مُنفَطِرَه
Never, at any moment, did her memory come to me
That splits my heart with painful longing's blade
without my liver being torn by love's anguish.
Nor did I remember our union without
ولاnor تذكَّرتُdid I recall ذاكَthat الشَملcompany مُجتَمِعاًgathered together
ولا تذكَّرتُ ذاكَ الشَمل مُجتَمِعاً
إِلّاexcept اِستَهَلَّتpoured forth دُموعيmy tears وهيwhile they were مُنتَثِرَهscattered
إِلّا اِستَهَلَّت دُموعي وهي مُنتَثِرَه
Nor did I recall that company gathered together
My streaming tears pouring down in floods
without my tears pouring forth in scattered drops.
None can show such patience in this misfortune
وماand there is no عَلىfor دونless than هَذاthis الخَطبcalamity مُصطَبَرٌendurance
وما عَلى دون هَذا الخَطب مُصطَبَرٌ
لكنَّbut نَفسيmy soul عَلىthrough الحالاتcircumstances مُصطَبِرَهpatient
لكنَّ نَفسي عَلى الحالات مُصطَبِرَه
Even a lesser calamity than this is beyond endurance,
Except my soul, patient in every mode
yet my soul remains patient through all circumstances.
For God's sake, say to the beauty at dawn
باللَهby God ياO صاحبيmy friend قُلsay للصَباto the east wind سَحَراًbefore dawn
باللَه يا صاحبي قُل للصَبا سَحَراً
إِذاwhen أَتَتit comes وهيwhile it is منfrom أَنفاسِهاher breaths عَطِرَهfragrant
إِذا أَتَت وهي من أَنفاسِها عَطِرَه
By God, my friend, speak to the east wind before dawn,
When she comes, perfumed in her breath's spells
when it comes, fragrant with her breath:
Does the era of blessing remain as it was
هَلwhether عَهدُthe pledge of سُعدىSu'da كَماas قدindeed كانit was أَمor خَفَرتshe broke
هَل عَهدُ سُعدى كَما قد كان أَم خَفَرت
عهدَthe covenant of الأَحِبَّةthe loved ones تلكthat الغادةgraceful maiden الخَفِرَهbashful
عهدَ الأَحِبَّة تلك الغادة الخَفِرَه
Is Su'da's pledge as it once was, or has she broken
Or has that covenant faded, now past recall?
the lovers' covenant, that graceful, bashful maiden?
Has she healed with sweet union the hearts
وَهَلand do تراهاyou deem her بطيبِwith the sweetness of الوَصلunion جابرَةًmending
وَهَل تراها بطيبِ الوَصل جابرَةً
منّاof ours قُلوباًhearts بطولthrough the length of الهَجرِestrangement مُنكسِرَهbroken
منّا قُلوباً بطول الهَجرِ مُنكسِرَه
And do you think she will mend, with the sweetness of union,
Broken by long separation's crushing tolls?
our hearts, broken by long estrangement?
Has not the estrangement gone on long enough -
أَماwas it not كَفىenough for البينseparation لاmay not دارَتreturn دوائرهُits misfortunes
أَما كَفى البين لا دارَت دوائرهُ
نَوىthe departure of الحُبابdear ones وتلكand that الخطَّةplight الخطرَهperilous
نَوى الحُباب وتلك الخطَّة الخطرَه
Was separation not content—may its misfortunes never return—
Those cycles of the beloved's shattered goals?
with the departure of dear ones and that perilous plight,
Till it destroyed the purpose of every lover
حَتّىuntil قَضىit decreed بنَوىthe departure of الأَحبابthe loved ones كلِّهمall of them
حَتّى قَضى بنَوى الأَحباب كلِّهم
فَلَمso not أَزَلhave I ceased بعدهمafter them فيin عيشةٍa life كدِرَهtroubled
فَلَم أَزَل بعدهم في عيشةٍ كدِرَه
that it must decree the departure of all my loved ones?
And I remained in a life of sorrow and pain
Since their departure, I have never ceased to live a troubled life.
Brethren of sincerity, it's as though God granted them
إِخوانُbrothers of صدقٍsincerity كأَنَّas though اللَهَGod أَطلعَهُمmade them rise
إِخوانُ صدقٍ كأَنَّ اللَهَ أَطلعَهُم
كَواكِباًas stars فيin سماءِthe sky of المجدglory مُزدَهِرَهradiant
كَواكِباً في سماءِ المجد مُزدَهِرَه
True brothers, as though God had made them rise
Stars in the glorious heaven's glittering terrain
as radiant stars in the sky of glory.
Among them Hussein - may God perpetuate his joy
منهمamong them حسينٌHusayn أَدامmay perpetuate اللَهُGod بهجَتَهhis joy
منهم حسينٌ أَدام اللَهُ بهجَتَه
وَصانَهand may shield him ربُّهhis Lord عنfrom كلِّall ماthat حذِرَهhe feared it
وَصانَه ربُّه عن كلِّ ما حذِرَه
Among them is Husayn—may God perpetuate his joy,
And protect him from all he fears and avoids
and may his Lord shield him from all he fears.
The Hashimite whose great virtues surpassed
الهاشميُّal-Hashimi الَّذيwho جلَّتare too exalted مكارمُهhis noble deeds
الهاشميُّ الَّذي جلَّت مكارمُه
عنbeyond كلِّevery حَصرٍreckoning فراحتand so they became غيرnot مُنحصِرَهlimited
عن كلِّ حَصرٍ فراحت غير مُنحصِرَه
Al-Hashimi, whose noble deeds are too exalted
Any counting, so they roam free unconfined
for any reckoning, and so remain beyond all count.
And the Abbasid whose noble deeds seemed like
وَالحاتميُّand al-Hatimi الَّذيwho أَضحَتhave become عوارفُهhis benefactions
وَالحاتميُّ الَّذي أَضحَت عوارفُه
لمُغتَفيfor the seeker of نَيلهhis bounty كالسُحبِlike clouds منهمِرَهpouring down
لمُغتَفي نَيله كالسُحبِ منهمِرَه
And al-Hatimi, whose benefactions have become
Heavy rains quenching the thirsty pilgrim's mind
like pouring clouds for whoever seeks his bounty.
His noble person is a Kaaba where virtues
جنابُهُhis court كعبةٌa Kaaba للفَضلِof excellence ماnot بَرِحتhave ceased
جنابُهُ كعبةٌ للفَضلِ ما بَرِحت
لهاto it الوفودُdelegations منfrom الآفاقِthe horizons مُتعمِرَهmaking pilgrimage
لها الوفودُ من الآفاقِ مُتعمِرَه
His court is a Kaaba of excellence; unceasingly
Remain, with delegations from afar incoming
delegations from every horizon make pilgrimage to it.
And his palm - how often in ease it restrained
وَكفُّهand his hand كمhow often كَفَتhas provided for باليُسرwith ease إِذwhen وَكَفَتit poured
وَكفُّه كم كَفَت باليُسر إِذ وَكَفَت
بمستهلِّwith showers of الندىbounty ذاone with عُسرةٍhardship عَسِرَهgrievous
بمستهلِّ الندى ذا عُسرةٍ عَسِرَه
And how often his hand has granted ease, as it rained
When dire straits afflicted those destitute
showers of bounty on one in grievous hardship.
Eyes of the hopeful rested in him when they saw
قَرَّتwere gladdened بهby him أَعينُthe eyes of الراجينَthe hopeful حينwhen رأتthey saw
قَرَّت به أَعينُ الراجينَ حين رأت
منfrom راحَتَيهِhis two palms عيونَthe springs of الجودgenerosity مُنفجِرَهgushing
من راحَتَيهِ عيونَ الجود مُنفجِرَه
The eyes of the hopeful were gladdened by him when they saw
The eyes of his generosity pouring and running
springs of generosity gushing from his two palms.
He's the resolute one raised by his determination
هوhe الهمامُthe great-hearted man الَّذيwho أَعلَتهraised him همَّتهُhis ambition
هو الهمامُ الَّذي أَعلَته همَّتهُ
مراتباًto ranks لذُراof the summits of الأَفلاكِthe celestial spheres مُحتَقِرَهdisdainful
مراتباً لذُرا الأَفلاكِ مُحتَقِرَه
He is the great-hearted man whose ambition raised him
Above the orbit of the planets, those tiny things
to ranks that scorn the summits of the celestial spheres.
And he's the noble whose lineage the fame recounts
وَهوand he النَسيبُthe noble-born man الَّذيwho يَرويtransmits مناقبَهُhis virtues
وَهو النَسيبُ الَّذي يَروي مناقبَهُ
عنfrom نِسبةa lineage بصَميمin the very heart of المَجدِglory مُشتَهِرَهrenowned
عن نِسبة بصَميم المَجدِ مُشتَهِرَه
And he is the noble-born man whose virtues are handed down
Of ancestry rooted firmly in glory's soil
from a lineage renowned in the very heart of glory.
If his pure clan were to witness his pride
لَوif شاهَدَتbeheld فخرَهhis glory الزاكيflourishing عشيرَتهhis clan
لَو شاهَدَت فخرَه الزاكي عشيرَته
أَضحَتit would become علىover جُملةall الأَسلافِthe forebears مُفتَخِرَهboastful
أَضحَت على جُملة الأَسلافِ مُفتَخِرَه
If his clan beheld his flourishing glory,
They would boast of ancestors in his shadow
it would boast over all the forebears.
His nature - if the breeze passed by it
لهhe has خَلائقُvirtues لوif مَرَّpassed النَسيمُthe breeze بهاover them
له خَلائقُ لو مَرَّ النَسيمُ بها
أَغنتهthey would spare it عَنthe need for نَفَحاتthe fragrant breaths of الرَوضَةِthe garden النَضِرَهverdant
أَغنته عَن نَفَحات الرَوضَةِ النَضِرَه
He has virtues which, if the breeze passed over them,
Would suffice it instead of the garden's fresh scents
would leave it needing no fragrance from the verdant garden.
When sights observed his rank, they returned
إِذاwhen تأَمَّلتِcontemplate الأَبصارُthe eyes رُتبتَهhis rank
إِذا تأَمَّلتِ الأَبصارُ رُتبتَه
أَوor البصائرُinner perceptions عادتthey return وهيwhile they are مُنبهرَهdazzled
أَو البصائرُ عادت وهي مُنبهرَه
When eyes contemplate his rank,
Dazzled, stunned, vision blurred
or the eyes of insight do, they return dazzled.
My thoughts cannot fully describe his qualities
ماnever أَطنبتdwelt at length فكرتيmy thought فيon نعتthe description of شيمَتِهِhis character
ما أَطنبت فكرتي في نعت شيمَتِهِ
إِلّاexcept وكانَتand it was عَلىdespite الإِطنابthe elaboration مُختَصِرَهbrief
إِلّا وكانَت عَلى الإِطناب مُختَصِرَه
Never has my thought dwelt at length on his character
Except through concision, briefly summarized
without remaining brief, for all its elaboration.
O my master, you always were my sole beloved
ياO سَيِّداًmaster لمnot تَزَلhas ceased طولَthroughout المدىall time مِقَتيmy affection
يا سَيِّداً لم تَزَل طولَ المدى مِقَتي
عليهupon him دونَexcluding جميعall الخلقِcreation مُقتَصِرَهconfined
عليه دونَ جميع الخلقِ مُقتَصِرَه
O master, my affection has ever, throughout all time,
Beyond all people, my loyalty localized
been fixed on you alone, to the exclusion of all creation.
Your eloquent poem came passionately accusing
وافتarrived قصيدتُكyour ode الغَرّاءُradiant حاسرةًbaring
وافت قصيدتُك الغَرّاءُ حاسرةً
للعتبِin reproach وَجهاًa face وَبالإحسانِand in kindness مُعتَجِرَهturbaned
للعتبِ وَجهاً وَبالإحسانِ مُعتَجِرَه
Your radiant ode arrived, baring
Vexation, while with kindness I apologize
its face in reproach, yet turbaned in kindness.
I welcomed it, thanking its composer
فَقُلتُso I said أَهلاًwelcome بهاto her شُكراًthanks لمُنشِئهاto her composer
فَقُلتُ أَهلاً بها شُكراً لمُنشِئها
بِكراًa virgin أَتَتshe came لجميلin gracious العَتبِreproach مُبتَكِرَهinnovative
بِكراً أَتَت لجميل العَتبِ مُبتَكِرَه
So I said, 'Welcome to her! Thanks to her composer!'
Early it came, rousing me from sleep
A virgin, she came, original in her gracious reproach.
I made it drink when it came complaining of thirst
أَوردتُهاI led her to water حينwhen جاءَتshe came تَشتَكيcomplaining of ظمأthirst
أَوردتُها حين جاءَت تَشتَكي ظمأ
منّيfrom me مَناهلَwatering places of ودٍّaffection عذبةsweet خَصِرَهcool
منّي مَناهلَ ودٍّ عذبة خَصِرَه
I led her, when she came complaining of thirst,
From me - the sweet, pure water of affection
to my affection's watering places, sweet and cool.
So I saw no excuse but to admit what
فَلَمso not أَرَdid I find العُذرَan excuse إِلّاexcept الاعترافacknowledgment بماof what
فَلَم أَرَ العُذرَ إِلّا الاعتراف بما
عدَّتهُshe deemed it ذنباًa fault فكنso be لاnever زلتَmay you cease مُغتفِرَهforgiving it
عدَّتهُ ذنباً فكن لا زلتَ مُغتفِرَه
So I found no excuse but to acknowledge what
It counted as blame - and you remain forgiving
she deemed a fault; so may you ever be its forgiver.
As for affection - no, by God, its banners never
أَمّاas for الوِدادُaffection فَلاthen no وَاللَهby God ماnot برحَتhave ceased
أَمّا الوِدادُ فَلا وَاللَه ما برحَت
راياتهُits banners فيin صَميمthe very core of القَلبthe heart مُنتشِرَهunfurled
راياتهُ في صَميم القَلب مُنتشِرَه
As for affection—no, by God!—unceasingly
Ceased being planted in my heart's center
its banners have remained unfurled in my heart's very core.
It's inconceivable that one who loves like me
حاشاfar be it لمثليَfrom one like me فيin دَعوىprofessing محبَّتِهhis love
حاشا لمثليَ في دَعوى محبَّتِه
أَنto يبخسَstint الودَّaffection منone whom يَهواهُhe loves him أَوor يَتِرَهwrong him
أَن يبخسَ الودَّ من يَهواهُ أَو يَتِرَه
Far be it from one like me, in professing his love,
Would stint on affection for she whom he adores!
to stint affection toward the one he loves, or wrong him.
So be confident in me - you will only see
فكنso be علin ثِقَةٍconfidence منّيin me فلستfor you do not تَرىsee
فكن عل ثِقَةٍ منّي فلست تَرى
إلّاexcept عهودَpledges of ودادٍaffection غيرَnot مُنَبتِرَهsevered
إلّا عهودَ ودادٍ غيرَ مُنَبتِرَه
So trust in me, for you will see nothing
Covenants of love, never to be torn
but unbroken pledges of affection.
Take to yourself a bride adorned with pearls
وَخذand take إليكَto yourself عَروساًa bride حَليُهاher ornaments دُرَرٌpearls
وَخذ إليكَ عَروساً حَليُها دُرَرٌ
لهاof them نَحورُthe necks of الغَوانيbeautiful women الغيدِgraceful مُفتقِرَهin need
لها نَحورُ الغَواني الغيدِ مُفتقِرَه
And receive a bride whose ornaments are pearls,
With the smooth necks of gazelles, starvation-thin
which the necks of graceful beauties need.
Since I have pledged myself to her beyond divergence
مذsince اِلتزمتُI committed myself to بهاin her كسرkasra-voweling of الرويِّthe rhyme letter غدتshe became
مذ اِلتزمتُ بها كسر الرويِّ غدت
بِالانكسارِthrough brokenness علىover الحسّادِthe envious منتصِرَهvictorious
بِالانكسارِ على الحسّادِ منتصِرَه
Since I bound her rhyme-letter to kasra, she has become
I have become, to enemies' dismay, triumphant
through that 'breaking,' triumphant over the envious.
And surrender yourself, rising to the highest rank
واِسلمand be safe ودُمand continue راقياًascending فيin عزَّةٍhonor رُتباًranks
واِسلم ودُم راقياً في عزَّةٍ رُتباً
منfrom دونهاbeneath them أَنفسُthe souls of الأَعداءِthe enemies مُنقهِرَهsubdued
من دونها أَنفسُ الأَعداءِ مُنقهِرَه
And be safe, and ever ascend in honor to ranks
Below which foes' selves prostrate, overturned
beneath which the souls of enemies lie subdued.
Partial English translation: 89 of 90 Arabic lines translated.