سرَتshe traveled by night سَحَراًbefore dawn والنجمُwhile the star للغربtoward the west مائلُinclining
سرَت سَحَراً والنجمُ للغرب مائلُ
وَلَونُand the color الدُجىof darkness منfrom رَهبةdread of الصُبحdawn حائلُpaling
وَلَونُ الدُجى من رَهبة الصُبح حائلُ
She journeyed before dawn, while the star inclined westward,
She walked at dawn while the star leaned west
And darkness's hue was paling in dread of dawn.
And the color of dusk was separating from the awe of morning
وَقَدand already همَّتِwas preparing الظَلماءُthe darkness فيin الأُفقthe horizon بالسُرىto travel by night
وَقَد همَّتِ الظَلماءُ في الأُفق بالسُرى
كَماas همَّprepared بالسَيرto set out الخَليطthe company المزايلُdeparting
كَما همَّ بالسَير الخَليط المزايلُ
And darkness on the horizon was preparing to travel by night,
And the darkness intended in the horizon to journey
As the departing company prepared to set out.
As the mixed company intended to travel
كأَنَّas though النجومَthe stars الزُهرَradiant عيسٌwhite camels نوافرٌstartled
كأَنَّ النجومَ الزُهرَ عيسٌ نوافرٌ
كأَنَّas though الدجىdarkness ركبٌa caravan منof الزِنجthe Zanj (Black Africans) قافِلُreturning
كأَنَّ الدجى ركبٌ من الزِنج قافِلُ
As though the radiant stars were startled white camels,
As if the stars are abundant jasmine
As though darkness were a returning caravan of the Zanj.
As if the dusk is a caravan of Indians
كأَنَّas though الثريّاthe Pleiades إذwhen تَجَلَّتappeared خواتِمٌrings
كأَنَّ الثريّا إذ تَجَلَّت خواتِمٌ
تحلَّتwere adorned بهاwith them منof كفِّthe hand of خودٍa tender maiden أَنامِلُfingers
تحلَّت بها من كفِّ خودٍ أَنامِلُ
As though the Pleiades, when they appeared, were rings
As if the Pleiades when they appeared were rings
With which the fingers of a tender maiden's hand were adorned.
Adorned with it from a palm of a sleepy fingers
كأَنَّas though سهيلاًSuhayl (Canopus) للنُجومover the stars مُراقِبٌa watchman
كأَنَّ سهيلاً للنُجوم مُراقِبٌ
كأَنَّas though السُهىal-Suha (Alcor) صَبٌّa lover منfrom العشقlove ناحلُwasted
كأَنَّ السُهى صَبٌّ من العشق ناحلُ
As though Suhayl were a watchman over the stars,
As if Suhail is a watcher to the stars
As though al-Suha were a lover wasted by love.
As if the meteors are a pouring love sick
كأَنَّas though عَريَّthe bare expanse of الأفقthe horizon بيداءَa desert سملقٌflat and barren
كأَنَّ عَريَّ الأفق بيداءَ سملقٌ
كأَنَّas though مَباديthe first gleams of الصُبحdawn فيهwithin it مَناهِلُwatering places
كأَنَّ مَبادي الصُبح فيه مَناهِلُ
As though the bare horizon were a flat, barren desert,
As if the horizon is a barren highland
As though dawn's first gleams within it were watering places.
As if the water sources of dawn in it are waterholes
فوافَتthen she arrived يباريهاvying with her الصَباحُdawn مماثلاas an equal
فوافَت يباريها الصَباحُ مماثلا
وَهَلbut can يَستَويbe equal مثلينas two equals حالٍone adorned وعاطلُand one unadorned
وَهَل يَستَوي مثلين حالٍ وعاطلُ
Then she arrived, with dawn vying with her as an equal.
So it was met by the dawn paralleling it
But can the adorned and the unadorned be equals?
And can two similar conditions be equal, one scant and one abundant?
عجبتُI marveled لمسراهاat her night journey وقدthough already حالَstood دونَهاin her way
عجبتُ لمسراها وقد حالَ دونَها
شعوبٌpeoples تَسامىvying للعُلىfor glory وَقبائِلُand tribes
شعوبٌ تَسامى للعُلى وَقبائِلُ
I marveled at her night journey, though in her way stood
I wondered at its course though nations lofty and tribes
Peoples and tribes vying for glory.
Have stood in its way
وشيمَتand were drawn لديهاbefore her مرهفاتٌkeen-edged swords بواترٌcleaving
وشيمَت لديها مرهفاتٌ بواترٌ
وهُزَّتand were brandished عليهاover her مُشرعاتٌleveled ذَوابلُslender spears
وهُزَّت عليها مُشرعاتٌ ذَوابلُ
And keen, cleaving swords were drawn before her,
Punishing with it soft pliant swords
And slender, leveled spears were brandished over her.
And unsheathing on it quivering arrows
كَساclothed الجوَّthe air منهاfrom her نفحةٌa waft عنبريَّةٌambergris-scented
كَسا الجوَّ منها نفحةٌ عنبريَّةٌ
فنمَّتso told بريّاهاof her fragrance الصَباthe east wind والشَمائِلُand the north winds
فنمَّت بريّاها الصَبا والشَمائِلُ
A waft of ambergris from her clothed the air,
The air was perfumed with its aromatic scent
So the east and north winds told of her fragrance.
So its banners were waved by the morning breeze and carriers
مهاةٌan oryx doe لهاfor her فيin كُلِّevery قَلبٍheart مراتعٌpastures
مهاةٌ لها في كُلِّ قَلبٍ مراتعٌ
وَبَدرand a full moon فيin كُلِّevery قَلبٍheart منازلُmansions
وَبَدر في كُلِّ قَلبٍ منازلُ
An oryx doe, with pastures in every heart,
Passionate love for it in every heart are meadows
And a full moon, with mansions in every heart.
And a full moon in every heart are homes
تبدَّتshe appeared فَقُلتُso I said الصبحُdawn أَبيضُwhite ساطعٌradiant
تبدَّت فَقُلتُ الصبحُ أَبيضُ ساطعٌ
وَماسَتand she swayed فَقُلتُso I said الغصنُthe bough أَخضَرُgreen مائِلُbending
وَماسَت فَقُلتُ الغصنُ أَخضَرُ مائِلُ
She appeared; I said, "Dawn—white and radiant!"
It appeared so I said dawn is bright radiant
And she swayed; I said, "A bough—green and bending!"
And it disappeared so I said the branch is green leaning
تكنَّفهاsurrounded her أَترابُهاher age-mates فكأَنَّماso it was as though
تكنَّفها أَترابُها فكأَنَّما
هيَshe البَدرُthe full moon بينamong الأَنجمthe stars الزُهرradiant ماثلُstanding
هيَ البَدرُ بين الأَنجم الزُهر ماثلُ
Her peers surrounded her, and it was as though
Her friends surrounded her as if
She were the full moon standing among the radiant stars.
She is the full moon between stars equal
عليهنّupon them منof ضوءِthe light of الصَباحmorning براقعٌface veils
عليهنّ من ضوءِ الصَباح براقعٌ
وَمنand of غَسقthe gloom of اللَيلnight البَهيمpitch-black غَلائِلُthin under-robes
وَمن غَسق اللَيل البَهيم غَلائِلُ
Upon them were face veils of morning light,
On them from the dawn light are veils
And thin robes of the gloom of pitch-black night.
And from the ignorant night shadows
فَماthen nothing راعَنيstartled me إِلّاexcept سَلامُthe greeting of وداعِهاher farewell
فَما راعَني إِلّا سَلامُ وداعِها
وأَدمعُهاand her tears فيon وجنتيهاher two cheeks هواملُflowing freely
وأَدمعُها في وجنتيها هواملُ
Then nothing startled me but her farewell greeting,
So I was not aware except her goodbye greeting
And her tears streamed freely down her cheeks.
And her tears on her cheeks are trickling
وَقامَتand she rose لضمّيto embrace me والحليُّwhile the jewelry مُرِنَّةٌringing
وَقامَت لضمّي والحليُّ مُرِنَّةٌ
وقدthough already صُمَّwere muted منهاof hers قُلبُهاher bracelet والخَلاخلُand the anklets
وقد صُمَّ منها قُلبُها والخَلاخلُ
And she rose to embrace me, her ornaments ringing,
And she stood up to my embrace and the trinket
Though her bracelet and anklets were mute.
Swaying while her heart and anklets from it are silent
هناكthere اِلتَوَيناwe entwined للعناقto embrace كماas اِلتَوىentwined
هناك اِلتَوَينا للعناق كما اِلتَوى
قضيبانِtwo boughs فيin رَوضٍa garden وريقleafy وذابلُand withered
قضيبانِ في رَوضٍ وريق وذابلُ
There we entwined in an embrace, as do
There we turned to hug each other as two rods turn
Two boughs in a garden, one leafy and one withered.
In a garden, leafy and withering
وَراحَتand she departed تَهادىwalking slowly فيin خُطاهاher steps تأَوُّداًswaying
وَراحَت تَهادى في خُطاها تأَوُّداً
كَماas يَتَهادىwalks unsteadily الشاربُthe drinker المُتَمايلُswaying
كَما يَتَهادى الشاربُ المُتَمايلُ
And she departed, swaying with languid steps,
And she went swaying in her steps gently
As a reeling drinker staggers along.
As the drinking companion sways tottering
فَلِلَّهِso, by God وَصلٌa union ماhow أَقلَّbrief زمانَهits span
فَلِلَّهِ وَصلٌ ما أَقلَّ زمانَه
كذلكthus أَزمانُthe times of الوصالunion قَلائِلُfew
كذلك أَزمانُ الوصال قَلائِلُ
A union, by God—how brief its span!
By God the days of union were short
So it is: the times of union are few.
That’s how days of union are few