أَدرِpass around المُدامَةَthe wine بالكَبيرin the large cup
أَدرِ المُدامَةَ بالكَبير
فالوَقتُfor time ضاقَhas grown too short عَنfor الصَغيرِthe small cup
فالوَقتُ ضاقَ عَن الصَغيرِ
Pass the wine around in the large cup,
for time has grown too short for the small.
واِستَجلهاand behold it فيin كأسِهاits cup
واِستَجلها في كأسِها
كالشَمسِlike the sun فيwithin البَدرِthe full moon المُنيرِshining
كالشَمسِ في البَدرِ المُنيرِ
And behold it in its cup,
like the sun within the shining full moon.
نَزلتit descended منfrom الفَلَكthe celestial sphere المُداrevolving (first part)
نَزلت من الفَلَك المُدا
رِrevolving (completion) تَلوحُit gleams فيin كفِّthe palm of المُديرِthe cupbearer
رِ تَلوحُ في كفِّ المُديرِ
It descended from the revolving sphere,
gleaming in the cupbearer's palm.
لَولاwere it not for شِباكُthe nets of حَبابهاits bubbles
لَولا شِباكُ حَبابها
كادَتit almost تَطيرُflies منfrom السُرورِjoy
كادَت تَطيرُ من السُرورِ
Were it not for the nets of its bubbles,
it would almost fly away with joy.
بِكرٌvirgin wine تتيحُgrants لكto you المَسَرjoy (first part)
بِكرٌ تتيحُ لك المَسَر
رةjoy (completion) فيin المَساءِthe evening وفيand in البُكورِearly morning
رة في المَساءِ وفي البُكورِ
Virgin wine, granting you joy
in the evening and in early morning.
صدرَتdeparted بأنسِat the delight of ورودهاits arrival
صدرَت بأنسِ ورودها
خَيلُthe steeds of الهمومsorrows منfrom الصُدورِthe breasts
خَيلُ الهموم من الصُدورِ
At the delight of its arrival, there departed
the steeds of sorrow from the breasts.
تُعشيdazzles العيونَthe eyes إذاwhen اِنجَلَتit is unveiled
تُعشي العيونَ إذا اِنجَلَت
بالضوءِwith radiance منof نارٍfire وَنورِand light
بالضوءِ من نارٍ وَنورِ
It dazzles the eyes when unveiled,
with a radiance of fire and light.
ذَهَبيَّةٌgolden لهبيَّةٌflame-like
ذَهَبيَّةٌ لهبيَّةٌ
عُصِرتit was pressed بأَحقابِin the epochs of العُصورِthe ages
عُصِرت بأَحقابِ العُصورِ
Golden, flame-like,
pressed in the epochs of ages past.
وافَتit came بسَورَةwith a surge of نشوَةٍintoxication
وافَت بسَورَة نشوَةٍ
ذهبتwent away بأَلبابwith the wits of الحضورِthose present
ذهبت بأَلباب الحضورِ
It came with a surge of intoxication
that swept away the wits of those present.
يَسقيكَهاhe serves it to you ساقٍa cupbearer أَغَرradiant (first part)
يَسقيكَها ساقٍ أَغَر
رradiant (completion) يَميسُsways كالظَبيlike a gazelle الغَريرِguileless
ر يَميسُ كالظَبي الغَريرِ
A radiant cupbearer serves it to you,
swaying like a guileless gazelle.
وَيُريكَand shows you منthrough إِشراقِهhis radiance
وَيُريكَ من إِشراقِه
قمراًa moon علىupon غُصنٍa bough نَضيرِfresh and green
قمراً على غُصنٍ نَضيرِ
In his radiance he shows you
a moon upon a verdant bough.
يَرتاحُexults منfrom مَرَحِthe gaiety of الصِباyouth
يَرتاحُ من مَرَحِ الصِبا
وَيتيهُand struts منfrom فَرطِthe excess of الغُرورِvanity
وَيتيهُ من فَرطِ الغُرورِ
He exults in youth's gaiety
and struts with excessive vanity.
نَشوانُtipsy يَمزجُmingles أنسَهhis friendliness
نَشوانُ يَمزجُ أنسَه
عندwhen التكَلُّمspeaking بالنُفورِwith aloofness
عند التكَلُّم بالنُفورِ
Tipsy, he mingles his friendliness,
when speaking, with aloofness.
يَرنوgazes إليكَtoward you بمقلةٍwith an eye
يَرنو إليكَ بمقلةٍ
وَسنىsleepy الجُفونof eyelids منfrom الفُتورِlanguor
وَسنى الجُفون من الفُتورِ
He gazes toward you with an eye
whose lids are drowsy with languor.
لَوif قيلَit were asked منwho سَلَبَstole النُهىreason
لَو قيلَ من سَلَبَ النُهى
لَمwould not تعدُهُpass him by كفُّthe hand of المُشيرِthe one pointing
لَم تعدُهُ كفُّ المُشيرِ
If asked, 'Who has stolen reason?'
the pointing hand would not pass him by.
فيin رَوضَةٍa garden مَطلولَةِdew-bathed الthe
في رَوضَةٍ مَطلولَةِ ال
أزهارِflowers فيon اليومthe day المَطيرِrainy
أزهارِ في اليوم المَطيرِ
In a garden with dew-bathed
flowers, upon a rainy day,
تَثنيbends الرياحُthe winds غصونَهاits branches
تَثني الرياحُ غصونَها
ثنيَlike the bending of المعاطِفِtorsos والخُصورِand waists
ثنيَ المعاطِفِ والخُصورِ
the winds bend its branches
as torsos and waists are bent.
وَالغيثُand the rain يَسكبُpours دمعَهits tears
وَالغيثُ يَسكبُ دمعَه
والزَهرand the flowers مفترُّsmiling الثُغورِof mouths
والزَهر مفترُّ الثُغورِ
The rain pours out its tears,
while the flowers smile with parted lips.
قدalready غرَّدتsang فيهاin it المَثاpaired strings (first part)
قد غرَّدت فيها المَثا
نِيpaired strings (completion) قبلَbefore تَغريدthe singing of الطّيورِthe birds
نِي قبلَ تَغريد الطّيورِ
The paired strings had already sung there
before the singing of the birds.
ولربَّand many a لَيلٍnight بِتُّهُI spent it
ولربَّ لَيلٍ بِتُّهُ
بينamong النُحورbosoms إِلىuntil السُحورِthe predawn hour
بين النُحور إِلى السُحورِ
And many a night I spent
among bosoms until the predawn hour,
منof غانياتٍbeautiful women كالرَّباlike oryx herds (first part)
من غانياتٍ كالرَّبا
رِبoryx herds (completion) قاصراتrestraining الطَرفِtheir gaze حورِlovely-eyed
رِب قاصرات الطَرفِ حورِ
of beautiful women like herds of oryx,
modest of gaze, with lovely dark eyes.
طلعَتrose بهin it كأسُthe cup of المُداwine (first part)
طلعَت به كأسُ المُدا
مَةِwine (completion) مطلعَlike the rising of الشِّعرىSirius العَبورِthe Crossing One
مَةِ مطلعَ الشِّعرى العَبورِ
The wine-cup rose that night
as Sirius, the Crossing One, rises.
وَالبَدرُand the full moon فيin كَبِدِthe heart of السَّماthe sky (first part)
وَالبَدرُ في كَبِدِ السَّما
ءِsky (completion) كَسابِحٍlike a swimmer وَسطَamid الغَديرِthe pool
ءِ كَسابِحٍ وَسطَ الغَديرِ
And the full moon, in the heart of the sky,
was like a swimmer amid a pool.
وَسَنىand the radiance of المجرَّةthe Milky Way فيin الدُجىdarkness
وَسَنى المجرَّة في الدُجى
كالنَهرlike a river ماin the space بَينَbetween الزَهورِthe flowers
كالنَهر ما بَينَ الزَهورِ
And the Milky Way's radiance in the darkness
was like a river among flowers.
وَاللَيلُand the night شَمَّرَgirded itself للسُرىfor travel by night
وَاللَيلُ شَمَّرَ للسُرى
وَالصبحُand dawn آذَنَgave notice بالسُفورِof unveiling
وَالصبحُ آذَنَ بالسُفورِ
The night girded itself for its journey,
and dawn announced its unveiling.
فيamong فتيةٍyoung men عَقدواtied مآwaistbands (first part)
في فتيةٍ عَقدوا مآ
زرهمtheir waistbands (completion) علىfor خَيرٍvirtue وَخيرِand generosity
زرهم على خَيرٍ وَخيرِ
Among young men who tied their waistbands
for virtue and generosity,
وَتَراضَعواand suckled together درَّthe flowing milk of المُداwine (first part)
وَتَراضَعوا درَّ المُدا
مِwine (completion) منof المَسَرَّةjoy فيin حُجورِlaps
مِ من المَسَرَّة في حُجورِ
and suckled together on the milk of wine
in the laps of joy.
منof كُلِّevery أَروعsplendid man ماجِدٍnoble
من كُلِّ أَروع ماجِدٍ
عَفِّchaste in الشَبيبَةِyouth وَالضَميرِand conscience
عَفِّ الشَبيبَةِ وَالضَميرِ
Each was a splendid, noble man,
chaste in youth and conscience.
لمdid not تَرضَaccept همَّتُهُhis aspiration الكَبيgreat (first part)
لم تَرضَ همَّتُهُ الكَبي
رَةُgreat (completion) غَيرَanything but شِربٍdrinking بالكَبيرِfrom the large cup
رَةُ غَيرَ شِربٍ بالكَبيرِ
His great aspiration would settle
for nothing but drinking from the large cup.
فالراحُfor the wine فيin لهَواتِهِhis throat
فالراحُ في لهَواتِهِ
كالشَمسِlike the sun تَغربُsetting فيin ثَبيرِThabir
كالشَمسِ تَغربُ في ثَبيرِ
For wine within his throat
was like the sun setting into Thabir.
كانَتwere لَياليthe nights of عَهدِهمtheir days
كانَت لَيالي عَهدِهم
غُررَthe choicest of اللَياليnights والشُهورِand months
غُررَ اللَيالي والشُهورِ
The nights of my time with them were
the choicest of nights and months.
خِلّانُfriends of صِدقٍtruth إِنif عراbefell
خِلّانُ صِدقٍ إِن عرا
خَطبٌa calamity بِمَكروهِwith the bitterness of الأُمورِaffairs
خَطبٌ بِمَكروهِ الأُمورِ
True friends whenever there befell
a calamity fraught with bitter things.
ذَهَبواthey departed فأخلفَتِand supplied instead اللَّياthe nights (first part)
ذَهَبوا فأخلفَتِ اللَّيا
لِيnights (completion) عَنهمin their place خلّانَfriends of زورِfalsehood
لِي عَنهم خلّانَ زورِ
They departed, and the nights supplied instead
false friends in their place.
لَمno longer يَبقَremains ليfor me خِلٌّa friend يتمcompletes (first part)
لَم يَبقَ لي خِلٌّ يتم
مُcompletes (completion) بأنسِthrough the delight of صحبتهhis companionship سُروريmy joy
مُ بأنسِ صحبته سُروري
No friend remains for me to complete
my joy with the delight of his companionship,
إلّاexcept حسينٌHusayn عَينُthe foremost of أَعnotables (first part)
إلّا حسينٌ عَينُ أَع
يانnotables (completion) العُلىexalted rank صَدرthe chief of الصُدورِthe chiefs
يان العُلى صَدر الصُدورِ
save Husayn, foremost among the notables
of exalted rank, chief of the chiefs.
السَيِّدُthe lord الشَهمُthe gallant الهماmagnanimous (first part)
السَيِّدُ الشَهمُ الهما
مُmagnanimous (completion) الفَردُunique مَفقودُwithout النَظيرِan equal
مُ الفَردُ مَفقودُ النَظيرِ
The gallant, magnanimous lord,
unique, without an equal.
فَخرُthe pride of المَفاخِرِglories وَالمآand noble deeds (first part)
فَخرُ المَفاخِرِ وَالمآ
ثِرِnoble deeds (completion) والأَعاصرِand the ages والدُهورِand the aeons
ثِرِ والأَعاصرِ والدُهورِ
The pride of glories and noble deeds,
of ages and aeons.
نافَتrose high مآثرُهhis noble deeds العُلىexalted
نافَت مآثرُه العُلى
شَرَفاًin honor علىabove الفَلَكِthe sphere الأَثيريethereal
شَرَفاً على الفَلَكِ الأَثيري
His lofty deeds rose high,
in honor above the ethereal sphere.
وَزَهاand shone proudly بِهِthrough him دَستُthe seat of الوِزاthe vizierate (first part)
وَزَها بِهِ دَستُ الوِزا
رَةِvizierate (completion) منذsince لُقِّبَhe was titled بالوَزيرِas the Vizier
رَةِ منذ لُقِّبَ بالوَزيرِ
Through him the seat of the vizierate shone proudly,
since he was given the title of Vizier.
وَعَناand bowed لمفخَرِهِbefore his glory المؤثdeep-rooted (first part)
وَعَنا لمفخَرِهِ المؤث
ثَلِdeep-rooted (completion) كُلُّevery مُختالٍswaggerer فَخورِboastful
ثَلِ كُلُّ مُختالٍ فَخورِ
Before his deep-rooted glory bowed
every swaggering boaster.
لَوif جُسِّمَتwere embodied أَخلاقُهhis virtues
لَو جُسِّمَت أَخلاقُه
أَغنتكَthey would suffice you عنinstead of نورthe light of البُدورِthe full moons
أَغنتكَ عن نور البُدورِ
If his virtues took bodily form,
they would spare you the light of full moons.
فيin كَفِّهhis palm كفُّthe restraint of العدىthe foes
في كَفِّه كفُّ العدى
وَبفكِّهand through his jaw فَكُّthe release of الأَسيرِthe captive
وَبفكِّه فَكُّ الأَسيرِ
In his palm lies the restraint of foes,
and through his jaw comes the captive's release.
كَمhow many صاغhe fashioned مِنof مِننٍfavors لهof his
كَم صاغ مِن مِننٍ له
أَضحَتbecame قَلائدَnecklaces للنُحورِfor necks
أَضحَت قَلائدَ للنُحورِ
How many favors of his he fashioned
that became necklaces for necks!
وأَبانَand revealed عَنof عَزمٍa resolve أَباdestroyed (first part)
وأَبانَ عَن عَزمٍ أَبا
دَdestroyed (completion) عَزائِمthe resolves of اللَّيثthe lion الهَصورِmighty
دَ عَزائِم اللَّيث الهَصورِ
He revealed a resolve that destroyed
the resolves of the mighty lion.
أَغناهُhas made him independent عَنof مَدحthe praise of الوَرىmankind
أَغناهُ عَن مَدح الوَرى
ماwhat حازَhe attained منof مَجدٍglory شَهيرِrenowned
ما حازَ من مَجدٍ شَهيرِ
He has no need of mankind's praise,
given the renowned glory he has won.
طالَتrose high بيوتُthe houses of جُدودِهhis forefathers
طالَت بيوتُ جُدودِه
وَهُمُalthough they ذووpossessors of النَسبlineage القَصيرِshort
وَهُمُ ذوو النَسب القَصيرِ
The houses of his forefathers rose high,
though their lineage was short.
قَومٌa people بَنواbuilt شرفَthe honor of العُلىthe heights
قَومٌ بَنوا شرفَ العُلى
بينbetween الخُورنقِal-Khawarnaq وَالسَديرِand al-Sadir
بين الخُورنقِ وَالسَديرِ
A people who built the honor of the heights
between al-Khawarnaq and al-Sadir.
وردواthey reached الفراتَthe Euphrates فأَخجَلوand shamed
وردوا الفراتَ فأَخجَلو
هُit بِبَحرِwith the sea of جودِهُمُtheir generosity الغَزيرِabundant
هُ بِبَحرِ جودِهُمُ الغَزيرِ
They reached the Euphrates and shamed
it with the sea of their abundant generosity.
قُلsay للمُكاثِرto one vying to surpass مجدَهمtheir glory
قُل للمُكاثِر مجدَهم
أَينَwhere القَليلُthe little منbeside الكثيرِthe much
أَينَ القَليلُ من الكثيرِ
Tell whoever would rival their glory:
how does the little compare with the much?
سَلِّمyield لجيرانِto the neighbors of الوصيthe Legatee (first part)
سَلِّم لجيرانِ الوصي
يِLegatee (completion) وَسِرand follow سَبيلَthe path of المُستَجيرِthe seeker of protection
يِ وَسِر سَبيلَ المُستَجيرِ
Yield to the neighbors of the Legatee,
and follow the path of one seeking protection.
فَهمُfor they هُداةُare guides for أوليthose possessed of الضَلاerror (first part)
فَهمُ هُداةُ أولي الضَلا
لِerror (completion) وَهمand they ضياءُare the light of المُستَنيرِthe seeker of light
لِ وَهم ضياءُ المُستَنيرِ
For they guide those astray,
and are light for those seeking illumination.
ياO سَيِّداmaster كَلماتُهhis words
يا سَيِّدا كَلماتُه
شرفُthe pride of المَهارقِparchments والسُطورِand written lines
شرفُ المَهارقِ والسُطورِ
O master, whose words
are the pride of parchments and written lines!
لِلَّهto God belongs دَرُّكَyour excellence منas an خَطيorator (first part)
لِلَّه دَرُّكَ من خَطي
بٍorator (completion) شاعِرٍpoet نَدبٍgallant خَطيرِeminent
بٍ شاعِرٍ نَدبٍ خَطيرِ
God bless you—what an orator,
a poet, gallant and eminent!
أَهديتَyou gifted ليto me دُرَرَthe pearls of الكَلاspeech (first part)
أَهديتَ لي دُرَرَ الكَلا
مِspeech (completion) فخلتُهاso I thought them دُررَpearls النُحورِof necks
مِ فخلتُها دُررَ النُحورِ
You gave me pearls of speech,
and I thought them pearls worn at the neck.
أَبياتverses of شعرٍpoetry كالقُصوlike palaces (first part)
أَبيات شعرٍ كالقُصو
رِpalaces (completion) وَلَيسَand there is not فيهاin them منany قُصورِshortcoming
رِ وَلَيسَ فيها من قُصورِ
Verses of poetry like palaces,
with no shortcoming in them.
ماnot حازَattained رقَّةَthe delicacy of لفظِهاtheir wording
ما حازَ رقَّةَ لفظِها
شِعرُthe poetry of الفَرَزدَقِal-Farazdaq أَوor جَريرِJarir
شِعرُ الفَرَزدَقِ أَو جَريرِ
Their delicacy of wording was not attained
by the poetry of al-Farazdaq or Jarir,
بلindeed لاnot even مَقاماتُthe Assemblies of البَديal-Badi' (first part)
بل لا مَقاماتُ البَدي
عِal-Badi' (completion) وَلاnor مَقاماتُthe Assemblies of الحَريريal-Hariri
عِ وَلا مَقاماتُ الحَريري
nor even by the Assemblies of al-Badi',
nor by the Assemblies of al-Hariri.
وافَتthey came كَماjust as وافىcame النَّسيthe breeze (first part)
وافَت كَما وافى النَّسي
مُbreeze (completion) بِطيبwith the sweetness of أَنفاسِthe breaths of العَبيرِperfume
مُ بِطيب أَنفاسِ العَبيرِ
They came as the breeze comes,
with sweet breaths of perfume,
وشفَتand healed فؤاداًa heart لمhad not يَزَلِceased
وشفَت فؤاداً لم يَزَلِ
منfrom حَرِّthe heat of شَوقِكَlonging for you فيin سَعيرِa blaze
من حَرِّ شَوقِكَ في سَعيرِ
and healed a heart that was still
ablaze with the heat of longing for you.
فوردتُso I came to drink منfrom سَلسالهاits sweet-flowing water
فوردتُ من سَلسالها
أَحلىsweeter منthan العَذبِfresh water النَميرِpure
أَحلى من العَذبِ النَميرِ
So I drank from their sweet-flowing waters,
sweeter than pure, fresh water.
وإِليكَهاand here it is for you مَنظومةًin verse
وإِليكَها مَنظومةً
وافتكَit has come to you منfrom فِكرٍa mind حَسيرِweary
وافتكَ من فِكرٍ حَسيرِ
And here it is for you, in verse,
brought to you by a weary mind.
نظَّمتُهاI strung it نظمَlike the stringing of العُقوnecklaces (first part)
نظَّمتُها نظمَ العُقو
دِnecklaces (completion) وَصُغتُهاand fashioned it صوغَlike the crafting of الشُّذورِgold beads
دِ وَصُغتُها صوغَ الشُّذورِ
I strung it as necklaces are strung,
and fashioned it as gold beads are fashioned,
تَرويit recounts مناقِبَكَyour virtues الَّتيwhich
تَروي مناقِبَكَ الَّتي
نُشِرَتhave been proclaimed إِلىuntil يومthe Day of النُشورِResurrection
نُشِرَت إِلى يوم النُشورِ
recounting your virtues, which
are proclaimed until the Day of Resurrection.
وَاِسلَمand be safe ودُمand remain فيin نِعمَةٍblessing
وَاِسلَم ودُم في نِعمَةٍ
غرّاءَradiant فيin دارِthe abode of السُرورِjoy
غرّاءَ في دارِ السُرورِ
Be safe, and remain in blessing,
radiant, in the abode of joy,
ماas long as لاحَappears طَيفٌa dream-vision فيin الكَرىsleep
ما لاحَ طَيفٌ في الكَرى
أَوor ناحَlaments طَيرٌa bird فيin الوكورِthe nests
أَو ناحَ طَيرٌ في الوكورِ
as long as a dream-vision appears in sleep
or a bird laments within its nest.