ياO بارِقاًlightning-bearing cloud صَدَعsplit الدُجىthe darkness لمعانُهُits gleam
يا بارِقاً صَدَع الدُجى لمعانُهُ
وَسَرىand journeyed by night يهلُّpours down علىupon الحِمىthe protected abode هتّانُهُits steady rain
وَسَرى يهلُّ على الحِمى هتّانُهُ
O lightning-bearing cloud whose gleam split the darkness,
And which journeyed by night, its steady rain pouring upon the protected abode,
باللَهby God إنif يمَّمتyou head toward منزلَناour dwelling الَّذيwhose
باللَه إن يمَّمت منزلَنا الَّذي
بانَتdeparted وَماbut did not بانَdepart الهوىlove سُكّانهُits inhabitants
بانَت وَما بانَ الهوى سُكّانهُ
By God, if you head for our dwelling, whose
Inhabitants departed, though love did not depart,
بلِّغconvey تحيَّتيَmy greeting العَفيفَthe chaste man أَخاbrother of العُلىeminence
بلِّغ تحيَّتيَ العَفيفَ أَخا العُلى
أَصفىthe purest الأَخلّاءِof friends المعظَّمexalted شانُهُhis standing
أَصفى الأَخلّاءِ المعظَّم شانُهُ
Convey my greeting to the chaste man, brother of eminence,
The purest of friends, whose standing is exalted.
واِشرحand explain لهto him شَوقيmy longing إليهfor him وصِفand describe لهto him
واِشرح له شَوقي إليه وصِف له
وَجديmy ardor الَّذيwhich يَقضيpasses judgment بهon it وجدانُهُhis feeling
وَجدي الَّذي يَقضي به وجدانُهُ
And explain to him my longing for him, and describe to him
My ardor, on which his own feeling passes judgment.
واِحذرand beware عليهfor his sake أَنto تبثَّdivulge جميعَall ماwhat
واِحذر عليه أَن تبثَّ جميعَ ما
قاسيتُهI suffered it كيلاso that not يَذوبَmelts جَنانُهُhis heart
قاسيتُه كيلا يَذوبَ جَنانُهُ
And beware, for his sake, of revealing all that
I have suffered, lest his heart melt.
وأَجبهand answer him عمّاabout what قدalready حَواهcontained it كتابُهhis letter
وأَجبه عمّا قد حَواه كتابُه
منof عِقدa necklace نظمٍverse فصِّلتwas arrayed in sections عِقيانُهُits pure gold
من عِقد نظمٍ فصِّلت عِقيانُهُ
And answer him concerning what his letter contained
Of a necklace of verse, its pure gold finely arrayed.
لاnot يحسَبَنlet him suppose أَنّيthat I سَلوتُI ceased longing for جنابَهhis presence
لا يحسَبَن أَنّي سَلوتُ جنابَه
هَيهاتfar from it عزَّeluded أَخاthe brother of الأَسىsorrow سلوانُهُhis solace
هَيهات عزَّ أَخا الأَسى سلوانُهُ
Let him never think I have ceased longing for his presence;
Far from it! Solace eludes the brother of sorrow.
لَمdid not أَنسI forget أنساًcompanionship كانwas ليmine بِلقائِهthrough meeting him
لَم أَنس أنساً كان لي بِلقائِه
طابَتwere sweet معاهدُهits familiar haunts وطابand was sweet زمانُهُits time
طابَت معاهدُه وطاب زمانُهُ
I have not forgotten the companionship I found in meeting him;
Sweet were its haunts, and sweet its time,
أَيّامَin the days when روضُthe garden العيشof life يشرقgleams نَورُهits blossoms
أَيّامَ روضُ العيش يشرق نَورُه
وَتميسُand sway منfrom طربٍrapture بهwithin it أَغصانهُits branches
وَتميسُ من طربٍ به أَغصانهُ
In days when life's garden gleamed with blossoms,
And its branches swayed within it in rapture.
ياO أَيُّهاyou الشَهمُnoble-hearted man الَّذيwho أَثنىpraised علىfor
يا أَيُّها الشَهمُ الَّذي أَثنى على
فتكاتهhis deadly blows يومَon the day of الطِعانspear-fighting سنانُهُhis spearhead
فتكاته يومَ الطِعان سنانُهُ
O noble-hearted man, praised for
His deadly blows on the day of spear-fighting by his spearhead!
أَهديتَyou bestowed منof غررِthe choicest المَعانيmeanings مُعجزاًan inimitable work
أَهديتَ من غررِ المَعاني مُعجزاً
بهرَdazzled العقولَminds بديعُهits artistry وبيانُهُand its eloquence
بهرَ العقولَ بديعُه وبيانُهُ
You bestowed an inimitable work of the choicest meanings,
Whose artistry and eloquence dazzled minds.
لِلَّهto God درُّكyour excellence ناطقاًas a speaker يَقضيrules علىover
لِلَّه درُّك ناطقاً يَقضي على
حُرِّthe choicest الكَلامspeech بماaccording to what يَشاءُdesires لسانُهُhis tongue
حُرِّ الكَلام بما يَشاءُ لسانُهُ
God bless you as a speaker who rules over
The choicest speech as his tongue desires,
ومحبِّراًand as an embroiderer وشيَthe brocade القَريضof verse إذاwhenever اِمتطىmounted
ومحبِّراً وشيَ القَريض إذا اِمتطى
متنَthe back البراعَةof mastery للبَيانِfor eloquence بَنانُهُhis fingers
متنَ البراعَة للبَيانِ بَنانُهُ
And as an embroiderer of verse's brocade, whenever
His fingers mount mastery's back for eloquence,
ومبرّزاًand excelling إِنif رامhe seeks سَبقاًthe lead أَقصَرتfell short
ومبرّزاً إِن رام سَبقاً أَقصَرت
عنof أَنto تحاولَattempt شأوَهhis reach أَقرانُهُhis peers
عن أَن تحاولَ شأوَه أَقرانُهُ
And as one who excels: if he seeks the lead, unable
Even to try to match his reach are his peers.
قَسَماًI swear بأَيمانby the oaths الفتوَّةof chivalry والوَفاand fidelity
قَسَماً بأَيمان الفتوَّة والوَفا
وَقَديمand by an old عَهدٍcovenant أسِّستwere founded أَركانُهُits pillars
وَقَديم عَهدٍ أسِّست أَركانُهُ
I swear by the oaths of chivalry and fidelity,
And by an old covenant whose pillars were founded:
إِنَّindeed الودادaffection كماas عهِدتyou knew وإنَّماand it is only
إِنَّ الوداد كما عهِدت وإنَّما
هَذاthis الزَمانُage تلوَّنتchanged colors أَلوانُهُits colors
هَذا الزَمانُ تلوَّنت أَلوانُهُ
Affection is indeed as you knew it; it is only
This age whose colors have changed.
والعذرُand the excuse فيfor تركيmy neglecting دعاءَكcalling you مسرعاًpromptly
والعذرُ في تركي دعاءَك مسرعاً
عذرٌan excuse وحقِّكby your honor واضحٌclear برهانُهُits proof
عذرٌ وحقِّك واضحٌ برهانُهُ
And my excuse for neglecting to call you promptly
Is an excuse—by your honor—whose proof is clear.
لكنyet عَسىperhaps قدalready آنhas arrived إِبّانُthe season اللِقاfor meeting
لكن عَسى قد آن إِبّانُ اللِقا
والشيءand a thing يُقبِلُcomes إِنif أَتىarrives إِبّانُهُits season
والشيء يُقبِلُ إِن أَتى إِبّانُهُ
Yet perhaps the season for meeting has now arrived;
And a thing comes when its season arrives.
فيلينso may soften منof دَهريmy fortune بذلكthrough that ماwhat قساwas harsh
فيلين من دَهري بذلك ما قسا
وَيَعودَand may return بعدafter إِساءَةٍill treatment إِحسانُهُits kindness
وَيَعودَ بعد إِساءَةٍ إِحسانُهُ
So may what was harsh in my fortune soften through that,
And may its kindness return after its ill treatment.