أَشَمسُis she a sun? سَناهاher radiance فيin الدُّجُنَّةِthe darkness بازغُrising
أَشَمسُ سَناها في الدُّجُنَّةِ بازغُ
عَلَيهاupon her برودٌrobes للجَمالof beauty سوابغُample and flowing
عَلَيها برودٌ للجَمال سوابغُ
Is she a sun whose radiance rises in the darkness?
She is draped in ample robes of beauty.
ممنَّعةٌunapproachable أَمّاas for الرِضاfavor فمحرَّمthen forbidden
ممنَّعةٌ أَمّا الرِضا فمحرَّم
لديهاwith her وأَمّاand as for السُخطُdispleasure منهاfrom her فسائغُthen permitted
لديها وأَمّا السُخطُ منها فسائغُ
She is unapproachable: favor is forbidden
with her, while displeasure from her is freely permitted.
تَروغُshe slips away إذاwhenever رامَseeks المحبُّthe lover وِصالَهاunion with her
تَروغُ إذا رامَ المحبُّ وِصالَها
كَماjust as رامَdeparts منamong آرامthe gazelles of وَجرةَWajra رائغُa darting one
كَما رامَ من آرام وَجرةَ رائغُ
She slips away whenever the lover seeks union with her,
as a darting gazelle of Wajra takes flight.
وَلَمand did not يَثنِهاturn her away عنّيfrom me سلوٌّforgetfulness وَلاnor قِلىًaversion
وَلَم يَثنِها عنّي سلوٌّ وَلا قِلىً
وَلكنَّbut شَيطانَthe devil of الملامةreproach نازغُstirring discord
وَلكنَّ شَيطانَ الملامة نازغُ
Neither forgetfulness nor aversion has turned her from me;
rather, the devil of reproach is stirring discord.
يَرومُseeks عَذوليmy reprover أَنthat أَرومَI seek سلوَّهاforgetting her
يَرومُ عَذولي أَن أَرومَ سلوَّها
وَماand not القَلبُthe heart عَنfrom نهجthe path of المحبّينthe lovers زائغُstraying
وَما القَلبُ عَن نهج المحبّين زائغُ
My reprover seeks to have me seek to forget her,
yet my heart does not stray from the lovers’ path.
وَلَوand if كانَwere قَلبيmy heart فارِغاًunoccupied لأَطعتهُI would have obeyed him
وَلَو كانَ قَلبي فارِغاً لأَطعتهُ
ولكنَّهbut it بالحبِّwith love ملآنbrimful فارغُempty
ولكنَّه بالحبِّ ملآن فارغُ
Had my heart been free, I would have obeyed him,
but it is brimful of love, empty of all else.
ليfor me اللَهُGod منagainst لاحٍa censurer يؤنِّبrebukes فيover الهَوىlove
لي اللَهُ من لاحٍ يؤنِّب في الهَوى
يُراوغنيhe tries to outwit me فيover حبِّهاlove for her وأراوِغُand I try to outwit him
يُراوغني في حبِّها وأراوِغُ
God help me against a censurer who rebukes me for love;
he tries to outwit me over loving her, and I try to outwit him.
وَلَوand if ذاقَhad tasted طعمthe flavor of الحبِّlove منwhoever لامَblamed لمnot يكنthere would be
وَلَو ذاقَ طعم الحبِّ من لامَ لم يكن
ليمضَغَto chew upon أَعراضَthe honor of المحبّينthe lovers ماضِغُa chewer
ليمضَغَ أَعراضَ المحبّين ماضِغُ
Had the reprover tasted love’s flavor, there would be none
to chew upon the lovers’ honor.
يَقولونthey say لاdo not تَشغَلoccupy فؤادَكyour heart بالهَوىwith love
يَقولون لا تَشغَل فؤادَك بالهَوى
وأَقبحُyet the ugliest شيءٍthing عاشقٌa lover متفارغُidle
وأَقبحُ شيءٍ عاشقٌ متفارغُ
They say, “Do not busy your heart with love.”
Yet nothing is uglier than an idle lover.
وَهَيهاتbut far from it! لمnot أوفِI have paid in full الغَرامpassion حقوقَهits dues
وَهَيهات لم أوفِ الغَرام حقوقَه
وإِنand even if ظُنَّit is thought أَنّيthat I فيin الغَرامpassion مُبالِغُam excessive
وإِن ظُنَّ أَنّي في الغَرام مُبالِغُ
Far from it! I have not paid passion its dues,
even if I am thought excessive in passion.
وَبيand I am smitten with طفلةٌa maiden رَيّاfull and supple المعاطِفthe limbs حسنُهاher beauty
وَبي طفلةٌ رَيّا المعاطِف حسنُها
لأَقصىto the utmost نِهاياتlimits of المحاسنbeauty بالغُreaching
لأَقصى نِهايات المحاسن بالغُ
I am smitten with a maiden of full, supple limbs, whose beauty
reaches the furthest limits of loveliness.
تجلَّتshe shone forth فجلَّتand was too exalted أَنfor يُقاسَto be compared بضوئِهاwith her light
تجلَّت فجلَّت أَن يُقاسَ بضوئِها
بدورُmoons تَمامٍfullness أَوor شُموسٌsuns بوازِغُrising
بدورُ تَمامٍ أَو شُموسٌ بوازِغُ
She shone forth, too glorious for her light to be rivaled
by full moons or rising suns.
كأَنَّas though اِحمرارَthe redness of الخَدَّthe cheek منfrom وَجَناتهاher cheeks
كأَنَّ اِحمرارَ الخَدَّ من وَجَناتها
لهfor it حسنُهاher beauty منfrom مهجةthe heartblood of الصبِّthe lovesick lover صابغُa dyer
له حسنُها من مهجة الصبِّ صابغُ
As though the redness upon her cheeks
had her beauty as its dyer, drawing on the lover’s heartblood;
كأَنَّas though اِسودادَthe blackness of الخالthe beauty spot فيon صَحنthe expanse of خدِّهاher cheek
كأَنَّ اِسودادَ الخال في صَحن خدِّها
لهfor it حبُّهاlove for her منfrom حبَّةthe core of القلبthe heart صائغُa goldsmith
له حبُّها من حبَّة القلب صائغُ
as though the mole’s blackness on her cheek’s expanse
had love of her as its goldsmith, working from the heart’s core.
نبغتُI excelled بشعريthrough my poetry فيin محاسنthe beauties of وصفِهاdescribing her
نبغتُ بشعري في محاسن وصفِها
فأذعنَso conceded عَنunder رغمٍcompulsion بِسَبقيto my precedence النَوابغُthe eminent poets
فأذعنَ عَن رغمٍ بِسَبقي النَوابغُ
I excelled through my poetry’s beautiful portrayal of her,
so the eminent poets grudgingly conceded my precedence.
لعمريَby my life لَولاwere it not for دارُهاher home بِتهامةٍin Tihamah
لعمريَ لَولا دارُها بِتهامةٍ
لَماwould not شاقَنيhave stirred my longing منهاof it خُليصٌKhulays ورابغُand Rabigh
لَما شاقَني منها خُليصٌ ورابغُ
By my life, were her home not in Tihamah,
neither Khulays nor Rabigh there would have stirred my longing.
وَلَوand if أَسعفَتshe aided قَلبيmy heart بدِرياقِwith the antidote of ريقهاher saliva
وَلَو أَسعفَت قَلبي بدِرياقِ ريقها
لماwould not ضَرَّهhave harmed it أَصلٌّan asp مِنfrom الشعرthe hair لاذعُstinging
لما ضَرَّه أَصلٌّ مِن الشعر لاذعُ
Had she aided my heart with the antidote of her saliva,
no stinging asp from her hair would have harmed it.
لئنeven if غصَّchoked منfrom عينthe eye of الرَقيبthe watcher محبُّهاher lover
لئن غصَّ من عين الرَقيب محبُّها
فمشربُهyet his draught منfrom مَنهلِthe watering place of الحبِّlove سائغُeasy to swallow
فمشربُه من مَنهلِ الحبِّ سائغُ
Even if her lover chokes under the watcher’s eye,
yet his draught from love’s watering place goes smoothly down.