لَقَدindeed آنthe time has come أَنto تثنيturn back أَبيَّAbiyy زمامهاher rein
لَقَد آن أَن تثني أَبيَّ زمامها
وَتُسعفَand favor مشتاقاًa longing lover بردِّwith the return of سلامِهاher greeting
وَتُسعفَ مشتاقاً بردِّ سلامِها
Indeed, the time has come for Abiyy to turn back her rein,
and favor a longing lover with her greeting in reply.
سَلامٌpeace عليهاupon her كيفhowever شَطَّتwent far away ركابُهاher riding camels
سَلامٌ عليها كيف شَطَّت ركابُها
وأَنّىand wherever دَنتshe drew near فيin سَيرهاher journeying وَمقامهاand her stay
وأَنّى دَنت في سَيرها وَمقامها
Peace upon her, however far her riding camels have strayed,
and wherever she draws near, in her journeying and her stay.
حملتُI bore تَماديthe persistence of صدِّهاher rejection حينwhen كانthere was ليfor me
حملتُ تَمادي صدِّها حين كان لي
قوىstrength جلَدٍendurance لمdid not أَخشfear بثَّthe scattering of اِلتئامِهاits cohesion
قوى جلَدٍ لم أَخش بثَّ اِلتئامِها
I bore her persistent rejection when I still had
strength to endure, whose cohesion I did not fear would unravel.
وَكُنتُand I used to أَرىthink أَنَّthat الصُدودَrejection مودَّةٌaffection
وَكُنتُ أَرى أَنَّ الصُدودَ مودَّةٌ
ستُدليwould plead بقُربىthrough the kinship of الودِّlove بعدafter اِنصرامهاits severance
ستُدلي بقُربى الودِّ بعد اِنصرامها
And I used to see rejection as affection
that would plead love's kinship after its severance.
فأَمّاbut now وقدwhen already أَورىkindled الهوىlove بجوانحيwithin my ribs
فأَمّا وقد أَورى الهوى بجوانحي
جَوىan inward ache غُلَّةٍburning thirst لمhas not يأنcome due بلُّthe quenching of أوامِهاits raging thirst
جَوى غُلَّةٍ لم يأن بلُّ أوامِها
But now that love has kindled within my ribs
the ache of burning thirst, whose quenching is not yet due,
فَلَستُso I am not لَعمريby my life بالجَليدsteadfast علىagainst النَوىseparation
فَلَستُ لَعمري بالجَليد على النَوى
وهَلand is there بعدَهاafter her للنفسِfor the soul غيرُanything but حِمامهاits death
وهَل بعدَها للنفسِ غيرُ حِمامها
by my life, I am not steadfast against separation,
and after her, has the soul anything but its death?
إِذاwhen قُلتُI say هَذاthis آنُthe moment تنعمُshe bestows بالرِضاwith favor
إِذا قُلتُ هَذا آنُ تنعمُ بالرِضا
يَقولsay العِدىthe enemies هَذاthis أَوانُthe time of اِنتقامِهاher revenge
يَقول العِدى هَذا أَوانُ اِنتقامِها
When I say, 'Now is the hour she grants her favor,'
the enemies say, 'Now is the hour of her revenge.'
أطارحَهاhave they told her الواشونَthe talebearers أَنّيthat I سلوتُهاhave forgotten her
أطارحَها الواشونَ أَنّي سلوتُها
وهاand here أَناI am قدalready حكَّمتُهاI made her arbiter فيin اِحتكامِهاher chosen judgment
وها أَنا قد حكَّمتُها في اِحتكامِها
Have the talebearers told her I have forgotten her?
And here I am, giving her authority over whatever she decrees.
أَبىrefused القَلبُthe heart إِلّاanything but أَوبةًa return لعهودِهاto her pledges
أَبى القَلبُ إِلّا أَوبةً لعهودِها
وَحفظاًand keeping faith لهاwith her فيin أَلِّهاher covenant وذِمامِهاand her pledged bond
وَحفظاً لها في أَلِّها وذِمامِها
The heart would accept nothing but a return to her pledges,
and keeping faith with her covenant and pledged bond.
يُسفِّهنيcall me foolish فيهاover her وشاةٌtalebearers ولوَّمٌand reproachers
يُسفِّهني فيها وشاةٌ ولوَّمٌ
ومنand among سَفهٍfolly إِفراطهاtheir excess فيin ملامِهاtheir reproach
ومن سَفهٍ إِفراطها في ملامِها
Talebearers and reproachers call me foolish over her;
and their excessive reproach is itself folly.
وَهَلand is there طائِلٌany use فيin أَنthat يَلومshould reproach علىover الهَوىlove
وَهَل طائِلٌ في أَن يَلوم على الهَوى
طَليقٌan unfettered man وقَلبيwhile my heart مُوثقٌis bound بغرامِهاby passion for her
طَليقٌ وقَلبي مُوثقٌ بغرامِها
And is there any use in love being reproached
by one unfettered, while my heart is bound by passion for her?
وَأَتعبُand most tormented منof those whom رامsought العذولُthe reproacher سلوَّهhis forgetting
وَأَتعبُ من رام العذولُ سلوَّه
محبٌّa lover يَرىsees نيلَattaining المنىwishes فيin اِلتِزامِهاembracing her
محبٌّ يَرى نيلَ المنى في اِلتِزامِها
And the most tormented of those the reproacher would have forget
is a lover who sees his wishes fulfilled in embracing her.
وأَنّيand I بعدafter الوصلunion أَرجوhope for لقاءَهاmeeting her
وأَنّي بعد الوصل أَرجو لقاءَها
لِماماًonly rarely ولكنbut كَيفَhow ليcan I have بلمامِهاaccess to her brief visits
لِماماً ولكن كَيفَ لي بلمامِها
And after union, I hope to meet her
only rarely—but how can I have even a brief visit from her?
أُحِبُّI love لريّاfor the sweet fragrance of نَشرهاher scent كلَّevery نفحةٍbreeze
أُحِبُّ لريّا نَشرها كلَّ نفحةٍ
تَمرُّpasses بنَجدٍthrough Najd أَوor خُزامىlavender خزامِهاher lavender plants
تَمرُّ بنَجدٍ أَو خُزامى خزامِها
For the sweet fragrance of her scent, I love every breeze
that passes through Najd, or lavender from her lavender plants.
سَقىmay water أَرضَthe land of نَجدٍNajd كُلُّevery وطفاءَdense raincloud ديمةٍof steady rain
سَقى أَرضَ نَجدٍ كُلُّ وطفاءَ ديمةٍ
وَماand what is أَرضُهاits land لَولاbut for محطُّthe pitching-place of خيامِهاher tents
وَما أَرضُها لَولا محطُّ خيامِها
May every dense cloud of steady rain water Najd's land;
and what would its land be, but for the place her tents are pitched?
أَجلyes وَسَقىand may water تلكَthose الربوعdwelling grounds لأَجلهاfor her sake
أَجل وَسَقى تلكَ الربوع لأَجلها
وأَغدقَand drench abundantly مرعىthe pasture of رَندِهاtheir laurel trees وَبَشامهاand their balsam trees
وأَغدقَ مرعى رَندِها وَبَشامها
Yes, may it water those dwelling grounds for her sake,
and drench the pasture of their laurel and balsam trees.
هوىًa love أَنشأتهُshe kindled it المالكيَّةُal-Malikiyyah لَمhas not يزلceased
هوىً أَنشأتهُ المالكيَّةُ لَم يزل
وَثيقاًfirm علىdespite حلِّthe untying of العُرىthe bonds واِنفصامهاand their snapping
وَثيقاً على حلِّ العُرى واِنفصامها
A love al-Malikiyyah kindled has never ceased to be
firm, despite the untying and snapping of its bonds.
فهَلso does علمتshe know أَنَّthat الهوىlove ذلكthat same الهَوىlove
فهَل علمت أَنَّ الهوى ذلك الهَوى
وأَنَّand that فؤاديmy heart فيهin it طوعobedient to زمامِهاher rein
وأَنَّ فؤادي فيه طوع زمامِها
Does she know that this love is still that same love,
and that my heart in it obeys her rein?
وَلَمand has not يُبقِleft منّيof me الوَجدُpassion غيرَanything except حُشاشةٍa remnant of life
وَلَم يُبقِ منّي الوَجدُ غيرَ حُشاشةٍ
ترادis sought علىfor توزيعهاits apportioning واِقتسامهاand its division
تراد على توزيعها واِقتسامها
Passion has left of me only a remnant of life,
sought to be apportioned and shared out.
كَفاكِenough from you فَحَسبيfor enough for me منfrom زَمانيmy time خطوبُهits calamities
كَفاكِ فَحَسبي من زَماني خطوبُه
فإِنَّfor indeed فؤاديmy heart عُرضةٌa target لسهامهاfor their arrows
فإِنَّ فؤادي عُرضةٌ لسهامها
Enough from you! My time's calamities are enough for me,
for my heart is a target for their arrows.
أُساورُI grapple with منهاfrom them كلَّevery يومday وليلةand night
أُساورُ منها كلَّ يوم وليلة
صروفاًvicissitudes قعودُthe sitting of الجدِّgood fortune دونbefore قيامهاtheir rising
صروفاً قعودُ الجدِّ دون قيامها
Every day and night I grapple with its
vicissitudes, my fortune sitting helpless before their rise.
إِلىto اللَهGod أَشكوهاI complain of them حوادثَcalamities لمhave not تزلceased
إِلى اللَه أَشكوها حوادثَ لم تزل
تروِّعُto terrify حتّىeven مقلتيmy eye فيin منامهاits sleep
تروِّعُ حتّى مقلتي في منامها
To God I complain of them—calamities that never cease
to terrify even my eye in its sleep.
وَلَولاand were it not for رَجائيmy hope فيin أَجلِّthe noblest مؤمَّلone looked to
وَلَولا رَجائي في أَجلِّ مؤمَّل
رجوتُI hoped for لِنَفسيfor my soul منهfrom him بُرءَthe cure of سقامهاits sickness
رجوتُ لِنَفسي منه بُرءَ سقامها
Were it not for my hope in the noblest one I look to,
from whom I hope for the cure of my soul's sickness,
إِذاًthen لَقَضىwould surely have made an end خَطبُthe calamity of الزَمانtime وصرفُهand its vicissitude
إِذاً لَقَضى خَطبُ الزَمان وصرفُه
عليهاof it وأَمستand it would have become فيin إِسارِthe captivity of لِزامِهاits inevitable doom
عليها وأَمست في إِسارِ لِزامِها
time's calamity and vicissitude would surely have made an end
of it, and it would lie captive to its inevitable doom.
هوhe الأَبلجُthe radiant one الوضّاحُthe resplendent one أَشرقَshone نورُهhis light
هو الأَبلجُ الوضّاحُ أَشرقَ نورُه
فجلّىand cleared عنfrom الدنياthe world قتامَthe dust of ظلامِهاits darkness
فجلّى عن الدنيا قتامَ ظلامِها
He is the radiant, resplendent one; his light shone
and cleared from the world the dust of its darkness.
أَجلُّthe noblest ذويof those possessing العَلياeminence وواحدُand the peerless one of فخرهاits glory
أَجلُّ ذوي العَليا وواحدُ فخرها
وأَكرمُand the most generous أَهليهاof its people ومولىand lord of كرامِهاits noble people
وأَكرمُ أَهليها ومولى كرامِها
The noblest of those of high rank, peerless in its glory,
and the most generous of its people, lord of its noble men.
حَمىhe guarded حوزةَthe domain of المجدglory المؤثَّلdeep-rooted والعُلىand eminence
حَمى حوزةَ المجد المؤثَّل والعُلى
فأَصبحَand came to be منamong عليائهاits heights فيat سَنامِهاits summit
فأَصبحَ من عليائها في سَنامِها
He guarded the domain of deep-rooted glory and eminence,
and stood at the summit of its heights.
وَقامand he shouldered بأَعباءِthe burdens of الشريعةthe Sacred Law ناهضاًrising to uphold them
وَقام بأَعباءِ الشريعة ناهضاً
فأَيَّدهاand strengthened it فيin حلِّهاits lawful rulings وَحَرامِهاand its prohibitions
فأَيَّدها في حلِّها وَحَرامِها
He rose to shoulder the burdens of the Sacred Law,
and upheld it in its permissions and prohibitions.
بهthrough him أَينعتripened روضُthe gardens of النَدىgenerosity وتهدَّلتand drooped
به أَينعت روضُ النَدى وتهدَّلت
فروعُthe branches of العُلىeminence واِنهلَّand poured صوبُthe rain of غمامهاits clouds
فروعُ العُلى واِنهلَّ صوبُ غمامها
Through him the gardens of bounty ripened, and down drooped
the boughs of glory, while the rain of its clouds poured.
فَتىًa young man لاnot يَرىsees الأَموالَwealth إلّاexcept لبذلهاfor giving it away
فَتىً لا يَرى الأَموالَ إلّا لبذلها
إِذاwhen ماindeed رآهاsees it غيرُهsomeone other than him لاِغتنامِهاfor acquiring it
إِذا ما رآها غيرُه لاِغتنامِها
A young man who sees wealth only as something to give away,
while others see it as something to acquire.
لهhe has منَنٌfavors يَربوexceeds علىbeyond الحصرreckoning عدُّهاtheir number
له منَنٌ يَربو على الحصر عدُّها
غداbecame كُلُّevery راجhopeful seeker سارحاًroaming at pasture فيamong سَوامهاtheir grazing herds
غدا كُلُّ راج سارحاً في سَوامها
He has favors whose number exceeds all reckoning;
every hopeful seeker now roams among their grazing herds.
نمتهُgave him his lineage سَراةٌnobles منfrom ذؤابةthe foremost stock of هاشمٍHashim
نمتهُ سَراةٌ من ذؤابة هاشمٍ
رقتthey climbed شامخاتِthe towering heights of المجدglory قبلbefore فِطامِهاtheir weaning
رقت شامخاتِ المجد قبل فِطامِها
His lineage comes from nobles of Hashim's foremost stock,
who scaled glory's towering heights before their weaning.
وَلاحَتand they shone نجوماًas stars فيin سماءِthe sky of فخارِهاtheir glory
وَلاحَت نجوماً في سماءِ فخارِها
فأَشرقَand he shone فيهاamong them وهوwhile he is بدرُthe full moon of تمامهاits fullness
فأَشرقَ فيها وهو بدرُ تمامها
They shone as stars in the sky of their glory,
and he shone among them, its moon at the full.
أَمولىO master of المَواليmasters شيخِهاtheir elder وغلامِهاand their youth
أَمولى المَوالي شيخِها وغلامِها
وَربّand lord of المَعاليlofty deeds فذِّهاtheir single ones وتؤامِهاand their paired ones
وَربّ المَعالي فذِّها وتؤامِها
O master of masters, of their elder and their youth,
and lord of lofty deeds, their single ones and their paired,
رقيتyou ascended منof العَلياءِeminence أَرفعَthe loftiest ذروةٍpeak
رقيت من العَلياءِ أَرفعَ ذروةٍ
مقامَthe station of ذُكاءDhuka (the sun) والبَدرُwhile the full moon دونis below مقامهاher station
مقامَ ذُكاء والبَدرُ دون مقامها
you climbed the loftiest peak of eminence,
the station of Dhuka—the full moon lies below her station.
فأَصبحso now لاnot يَرجوhopes for لحاقكcatching up with you لاحقٌa pursuer
فأَصبح لا يَرجو لحاقك لاحقٌ
بعلياكin your eminence إلّاwithout شانَهاdisgracing it باِهتضامِهاby diminishing it
بعلياك إلّا شانَها باِهتضامِها
So no pursuer now hopes to catch up with you
in your eminence without disgracing it by diminishing it.
فدتكَmay ransom you أناسٌpeople أَنتَyou أَوَّلُthe beginning of عزِّهاtheir might
فدتكَ أناسٌ أَنتَ أَوَّلُ عزِّها
ودولةُand the state of قومٍa people كنتyou were بَدءَthe beginning of قوامِهاits stability
ودولةُ قومٍ كنت بَدءَ قوامِها
May a people ransom you, whose might began with you,
and a people's state, whose stability you first established.
يُناويكَrivals you فيهاin it جاهِلٌan ignorant man كُلُّall همِّهhis concern
يُناويكَ فيها جاهِلٌ كُلُّ همِّه
دِراككَcatching up with you فيon سُبلthe paths of العُلىeminence واِقتحامهاand forcing entry into them
دِراككَ في سُبل العُلى واِقتحامها
An ignorant man vies with you there; his only concern
is catching you on the paths of eminence and forcing his way along them.
وَهَيهاتand how far-fetched كمhow many جاراكَraced you جَهلاًignorantly عصابةٌa band
وَهَيهات كم جاراكَ جَهلاً عصابةٌ
فخلَّفتَهاand you left them behind آنافهاtheir noses فيin رغامهاtheir dust
فخلَّفتَها آنافها في رغامها
How far-fetched! How many bands have ignorantly raced you,
and you left them behind, their noses in the dust.
وَكَمand how many غابِطٍone coveting نُعماكyour bounty لجَّpersisted بجهلهin his ignorance
وَكَم غابِطٍ نُعماك لجَّ بجهله
ضلالاًin error وقدalthough already أَوردتهyou brought him to drink منfrom جِمامهاits brimming pools
ضلالاً وقد أَوردته من جِمامها
How many a man coveting your bounty persisted ignorantly,
in error, though you had brought him to drink from its brimming pools.
فأَغضيتَand you overlooked عنهhim صافحاًforgiving متفضِّلاًgraciously
فأَغضيتَ عنه صافحاً متفضِّلاً
وَعادَتand returned عليهupon him هاطلاتُpouring showers اِنسجامِهاof its downpour
وَعادَت عليه هاطلاتُ اِنسجامِها
You overlooked him, forgiving and gracious,
and its pouring showers fell upon him once more.
وإنّيand I علىdespite ماwhat قدalready جنيتُI did wrong لواثقٌam surely confident
وإنّي على ما قد جنيتُ لواثقٌ
بِسَهلin the gentleness of السَجاياcharacter منكin you لاnot بعُرامهاin its fierceness
بِسَهل السَجايا منك لا بعُرامها
And despite the wrong I have done, I am surely confident
in the gentleness of your character, not its fierceness.
فَهَلso will تُسعفنيyou favor me منfrom رضاكَyour approval بنظرةٍwith a glance
فَهَل تُسعفني من رضاكَ بنظرةٍ
تَنالattain بهاthrough it الآمالُhopes أَقصىthe furthest مرامِهاof their goals
تَنال بها الآمالُ أَقصى مرامِها
Will you favor me with a glance of your approval,
through which hopes reach their furthest goal?
يَكادalmost يحلُّunravels اليأسُdespair نَفسيmy soul لماbecause of what بهاis in it
يَكاد يحلُّ اليأسُ نَفسي لما بها
إذاwhen نظرتit considers فيماat what جنَتit committed باجترامِهاthrough its transgression
إذا نظرت فيما جنَت باجترامِها
Despair almost unravels my soul for what afflicts it,
when it looks upon what its transgression has wrought.
وَتطمعُنيand give me hope أَخلاقُكyour virtues الغرُّradiant أَنَّهاthat they are
وَتطمعُني أَخلاقُك الغرُّ أَنَّها
رياضٌgardens زهتflourished أَنوارُهاtheir blossoms فيin كِمامِهاtheir calyxes
رياضٌ زهت أَنوارُها في كِمامِها
Yet your radiant virtues give me hope, for they are
gardens whose blossoms glow within their calyxes.
فَكَيفَhow then وقدwhen already منَّيتَنيyou gave me hope of منكfrom you مُنيةًa cherished wish
فَكَيفَ وقد منَّيتَني منك مُنيةً
بوعدwith a promise أَرىI see كلَّall المنىwishes فيin اِستلامِهاreceiving it
بوعد أَرى كلَّ المنى في اِستلامِها
How could I despair, when you have held out a cherished hope to me,
with a promise—in attaining it I see all my wishes fulfilled?
وإنَّكand indeed you مِمَّنare among those who يَسبقُprecedes القَولَwords فعلُهhis action
وإنَّك مِمَّن يَسبقُ القَولَ فعلُه
وكمand how many منof رجالmen فعلُهاtheir action فيin كَلامِهاtheir words
وكم من رجال فعلُها في كَلامِها
You are one whose deeds precede his words,
while many men's deeds exist only in their speech.
وَقُربيand my closeness إليكto you الدهرَforever أَقصىthe utmost of مطالبيmy desires
وَقُربي إليك الدهرَ أَقصى مطالبي
وَإِنeven if كثرتthey multiply منfrom روقهاtheir charm ووسامِهاand their beauty
وَإِن كثرت من روقها ووسامِها
And closeness to you forever is the utmost of my desires,
however many there are, with all their charm and beauty.
فَخذهاso take it نظامَNizam الدينal-Din (the faith) وابنَand son of نِظامهits Nizam
فَخذها نظامَ الدين وابنَ نِظامه
محبَّرةًembellished تزهوglorying بحسنin the beauty of نِظامِهاits composition
محبَّرةً تزهو بحسن نِظامِها
So take it, Nizam al-Din, son of Nizam al-Din,
richly embellished, glorying in the beauty of its composition.
ضننتُI was sparing بهاwith it عنfrom كُلِّevery سمعٍear وإنَّماand only
ضننتُ بها عن كُلِّ سمعٍ وإنَّما
مديحُكpraise of you كانَwas اليومَtoday فضُّthe breaking of خِتامهاits seal
مديحُك كانَ اليومَ فضُّ خِتامها
I guarded it jealously from every ear, and only
praise of you has broken its seal today.