وأَبرَزتهاand I brought her forth بطحاءَthe pebbled plain of مكَّةMecca بعدماafter
وأَبرَزتها بطحاءَ مكَّة بعدما
أَصاتcalled aloud المناديthe caller بالصَّلاةِfor prayer فأعتماthen entered the night
أَصات المنادي بالصَّلاةِ فأعتما
And I brought her forth on Mecca's pebbled plain, after
The caller cried out for prayer and entered the night.
فضوَّأso illuminated أَكنافَthe environs of الحَجونal-Hajun ضياؤُهاher radiance
فضوَّأ أَكنافَ الحَجون ضياؤُها
وأَشرقَand shone بينbetween المأزمينal-Ma'zamayn (the two passes) وزَمزماand Zamzam
وأَشرقَ بين المأزمين وزَمزما
Her radiance lit the environs of al-Hajun,
And shone between al-Ma'zamayn and Zamzam.
وَلَمّاand when سرتspread للركبto the caravan نفحةُa waft of طيبهاher perfume
وَلَمّا سرت للركب نفحةُ طيبها
تغنّىsang لهاfor her حاديهُمُtheir camel-driver وترنَّماand chanted
تغنّى لها حاديهُمُ وترنَّما
And when a waft of her perfume reached the caravan,
Their camel-driver sang for her and chanted.
وشامand beheld محيّاهاher face الحَجيجُthe pilgrims علىduring السُرىthe night journey
وشام محيّاها الحَجيجُ على السُرى
فيمَّمso headed toward مغناهاher dwelling ولبّىand cried 'Labbayk' ('Here I am') وأَحرماand entered ihram
فيمَّم مغناها ولبّى وأَحرما
The pilgrims beheld her face as they journeyed by night,
So they sought her dwelling, cried 'Labbayk,' and entered ihram.
فَتاةٌa maiden هيshe الشَمسُthe sun المنيرةُradiant فيin الضحىthe midmorning
فَتاةٌ هي الشَمسُ المنيرةُ في الضحى
وَلكنَّهاbut she تَبدوappears إذاwhen اللَيلُthe night أَظلماgrew dark
وَلكنَّها تَبدو إذا اللَيلُ أَظلما
A maiden: she is the radiant sun at midmorning,
Yet she appears when the night grows dark.
تعلَّمlearned منهاfrom her الغصنُthe bough عَطفةthe curve of قدِّهاher figure
تعلَّم منها الغصنُ عَطفة قدِّها
وَماand how كانَwas أَحرىfitting الغصنَthe bough أَنthat يتعلَّماit should learn
وَما كانَ أَحرى الغصنَ أَن يتعلَّما
The bough learned from her the curve of her figure,
And how fitting it was for the bough to learn!
وأَسفرَand shone عنهاin her stead الصبحُdawn لمّاwhen تلثَّمتshe veiled her face
وأَسفرَ عنها الصبحُ لمّا تلثَّمت
وَلَوand if أَسفرتshe unveiled herself للصُبحto dawn يَوماًone day تلثَّماit would veil itself
وَلَو أَسفرت للصُبح يَوماً تلثَّما
Dawn shone in her stead when she veiled herself;
And had she unveiled herself to dawn one day, it would have veiled itself.
إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) رَنَتgazed لحظاًa glance وَماسَتand swayed تأوُّداًwith supple grace
إِذا ما رَنَت لحظاً وَماسَت تأوُّداً
فَماthen what is ظبيةُthe gazelle of الجَرعاal-Jar'a (the sandy tract) وماand what is بانةُthe ban-tree of الحِمىthe preserve
فَما ظبيةُ الجَرعا وما بانةُ الحِمى
Whenever she casts a glance and sways with supple grace,
What then is al-Jar'a's gazelle, and what the ban-tree of the preserve?
تَراءَتshe appeared علىat بُعدٍa distance فكبَّرso proclaimed God's greatness ذوthe man of التُقىpiety
تَراءَت على بُعدٍ فكبَّر ذو التُقى
ولاحَتand she appeared عَلىat قُربٍclose range فصلّىso invoked blessings وسلَّماand invoked peace
ولاحَت عَلى قُربٍ فصلّى وسلَّما
She appeared far off, so the devout man cried, 'God is greatest!'
And she appeared close by, so he invoked blessings and peace.
وَكَمand how often حلَّلتshe made lawful بالصدِّby turning away قتلَthe killing of أَخيa devotee of الهوىlove
وَكَم حلَّلت بالصدِّ قتلَ أَخي الهوى
وَكانand he was يَرىconsidering قتلkilling by الصُدودrejection محرَّماforbidden
وَكان يَرى قتل الصُدود محرَّما
How often, by turning away, she made the killing of love's devotee lawful,
Though he deemed killing by rejection forbidden.
وَظنَّتand she thought فؤاديmy heart خالياًempty فرمتso she cast بهinto it
وَظنَّت فؤادي خالياً فرمت به
هوىًa passion عادَbecame دائيmy sickness منهfrom it أَدهىmore grievous وأَعظماand greater
هوىً عادَ دائي منه أَدهى وأَعظما
And she thought my heart empty, so she cast into it
A passion that made my sickness more grievous and severe.
وَلَوand if أَنَّهاthat she أَبقتhad spared عليَّme أَطقتُهI could bear it
وَلَو أَنَّها أَبقت عليَّ أَطقتُه
ولكنَّهاbut she لمdid not تُبقِleave لَحماًflesh ولاnor دَماblood
ولكنَّها لم تُبقِ لَحماً ولا دَما
And had she spared me, I could have borne it,
But she left neither flesh nor blood.