آياتsigns حسنكof your beauty قدindeed أبدتrevealed لناto us عجباwonders
آيات حسنك قد أبدت لنا عجبا
وكمand how many لمرسلfor the emissary of دمعيmy tears فيin هواكlove for you نباa message
وكم لمرسل دمعي في هواك نبا
Your beauty’s signs have revealed wonders to us.
How many a message my tears’ emissary has borne in loving you!
ياO تاركيyou who leave me مثلاa byword منwith غيرno فاصلةclosing pause
يا تاركي مثلا من غير فاصلة
لاdo not تجعلmake العتبreproach يوماever للجفاfor estrangement سبباa cause
لا تجعل العتب يوما للجفا سببا
O you who leave me a byword without an ending,
Never make reproach a cause for estrangement.
رفقاًgently بصبّwith a lovesick lover قضىdied يومthe day of النوىparting اسفاin grief
رفقاً بصبّ قضى يوم النوى اسفا
وماand did not قضىfulfill منof وصالunion فيin الهوىlove ارباa desire
وما قضى من وصال في الهوى اربا
Be gentle with a lover who died of grief on parting’s day,
Yet never fulfilled his desire for union in love.
واعطفand show compassion لمضنىto a wasted lover لغيرtoward other than الوجدyearning فيكfor you هوىpassion
واعطف لمضنى لغير الوجد فيك هوى
ماnot مالinclined يوماever ولوand even if أفنيتهyou consumed him وصباwith suffering
ما مال يوما ولو أفنيته وصبا
Show compassion to a wasted lover: toward any passion but yearning for you
He has never turned, though you consume him with suffering.
منwho ليfor me بهwith him بابليBabylonian الطرفof gaze مقلتهhis eye
من لي به بابلي الطرف مقلته
هاروتHarut منهاfrom it استفادlearned السحرmagic واكتسباand acquired it
هاروت منها استفاد السحر واكتسبا
Who will bring me that Babylonian-eyed one? His eye—
From it Harut learned and acquired magic.
ماnot زالceased يبسمto smile منهof him الثغرthe mouth عنrevealing بردhailstones
ما زال يبسم منه الثغر عن برد
وطيبand sweetness عرفof fragrance عبيرof perfume مازجmingled with الضرباwhite honey
وطيب عرف عبير مازج الضربا
His mouth kept smiling, revealing hailstones
And the sweet fragrance of perfume mingled with white honey,
حتىuntil اغتدىbecame الدرpearls فيin سلاكهtheir strings صدفاoyster shells
حتى اغتدى الدر في سلاكه صدفا
والمندلand aloeswood الرطبfresh فيin اوطانهits native lands حطباfirewood
والمندل الرطب في اوطانه حطبا
Until pearls upon their strings became mere shells,
And fresh aloeswood in its native lands mere firewood.
ساقa cupbearer عليهupon him سماتsigns of البشرgladness قدindeed ظهرتappeared
ساق عليه سمات البشر قد ظهرت
اماdo you not تراهsee him غداhe became بالراحwith wine مختضباdyed
اما تراه غدا بالراح مختضبا
A cupbearer upon whom the signs of gladness have appeared:
Do you not see him now stained with wine?
وقامand he rose يسعىhastening بهاwith it واليسand [the night] معتكرmurky
وقام يسعى بها واليس معتكر
فأطلعتso it brought forth منfrom سماكاساتهاthe heaven of its cups شهباshooting stars
فأطلعت من سماكاساتها شهبا
He rose to pass it round while [the night] was murky,
So it brought forth shooting stars from the heaven of its cups.
راحwine اذاwhen مسهاtouches it بالماءwith water لامسُهاits toucher
راح اذا مسها بالماء لامسُها
تخالهyou would think him بشعاعwith a ray لمزجof mingling ملتهباaflame
تخاله بشعاع لمزج ملتهبا
Wine—when someone touches it with water,
You would think him aflame with the radiance of its mingling.
ولستand I do not ادريknow اذاwhen ماemphatic particle الماءwater لامسهاtouches it
ولست ادري اذا ما الماء لامسها
أأنجماwhether stars اطلعتit brought forth فيin الكأسthe cup أمor حبباbubbles
أأنجما اطلعت في الكأس أم حببا
And I cannot tell, when water touches it,
Whether it brings forth stars in the cup or bubbles.
فيon ليلةa night شهبهاits stars امستbecame at evening تراقبناwatching us
في ليلة شهبها امست تراقبنا
فليسso not تخلوyou are free بهاwithin it منof اعينthe eyes of الرقباwatchers
فليس تخلو بها من اعين الرقبا
On a night whose stars began to watch us,
You are never free within it of watchers’ eyes.
يديرهاhe passes it round طيبsweet الالحانof melodies معربهاclearly voicing them
يديرها طيب الالحان معربها
ظبيa gazelle منfrom التركthe Turks لكنbut جانسwas akin to العرباthe Arabs
ظبي من الترك لكن جانس العربا
One with sweet melodies, clearly voiced, passes it round—
A gazelle from the Turks, yet akin to the Arabs.
اخوbrother of هلالHilal (crescent) ويعزىand is traced للنظيرto al-Nazir (the peer) معاas well
اخو هلال ويعزى للنظير معا
بدرa full moon اذاwhen ماemphatic particle بدhe appears غصنٌa bough اذاwhen انتسباhe gives his lineage
بدر اذا ما بد غصنٌ اذا انتسبا
Hilal’s brother, and also traced to al-Nazir,
A full moon when he appears, a bough when he names his lineage.
حلوsweet المراشفof lips الاexcept انهthat he is شنبcool, bright-toothed
حلو المراشف الا انه شنب
كأنماas though الدرpearls فيin فيهhis mouth جرىflowed شنباas dental freshness
كأنما الدر في فيه جرى شنبا
Sweet-lipped, yet cool and bright of teeth,
As though pearls flowed in his mouth as cool, gleaming teeth.
بخدهon his cheek فيalong الحواشيthe margins خطtraced عارضهhis cheek-down
بخده في الحواشي خط عارضه
لاماa lam فأبدعand how exquisitely بالريحانin basil ماwhat كتباit wrote
لاما فأبدع بالريحان ما كتبا
Along the margins of his cheek, his down has traced
A lam—how exquisite its writing in basil!
ماnever شامglimpsed طرفيmy eye برقاlightning منfrom ثنيتهhis front tooth
ما شام طرفي برقا من ثنيته
الاexcept وانشأتand I raised منfrom دمعيmy tears لهfor him سحباclouds
الا وانشأت من دمعي له سحبا
Never did my eye glimpse lightning from his front tooth
But I raised clouds of tears for him.
أتعبتI wearied روحيmy soul علىin pursuit of راحwine بمرشفهat his lip
أتعبت روحي على راح بمرشفه
وربماand sometimes فازattains بالراحاتrepose منwhoever تعباtoils
وربما فاز بالراحات من تعبا
I wearied my soul seeking wine at his lip,
Yet those who toil sometimes attain repose.
انيindeed I رضيتam content بماwith what يرضيهpleases him منof تلفيmy ruin
اني رضيت بما يرضيه من تلفي
فماso what عليis upon me اذاif ماemphatic particle عاذليmy reprover غضباgrows angry
فما علي اذا ما عاذلي غضبا
I am content with whatever pleases him in my undoing;
So what is it to me if my reprover grows angry?
واللهby God لاnot حالturned aside قلبيmy heart عنfrom محبتهloving him
والله لا حال قلبي عن محبته
يوماfor a day ولاand no امmother ليfor me انeven if عقنيhe mistreats me واباand refuses
يوما ولا ام لي ان عقني وابا
By God, my heart shall never turn from loving him,
Not for a day—may I be motherless!—even if he slights and spurns me.
ولاand not الفتI befriended الكرىslumber انif قلتI said مقتفياimitating another
ولا الفت الكرى ان قلت مقتفيا
ردواrestore علىto طرفيmy eye النومthe sleep الذيthat سلباhe stole
ردوا على طرفي النوم الذي سلبا
Nor shall I grow fond of sleep, though I say, echoing another,
‘Restore to my eye the sleep that he stole!’
ولاand not أطعتI obeyed لشيطانto the devil of السلوforgetting وليwhile I have
ولا أطعت لشيطان السلو ولي
علىagainst هواهits desire شهابShihab (shooting star) قدindeed سماrose high رتباin rank
على هواه شهاب قد سما رتبا
Nor shall I obey the devil of forgetting, while I have
Against its whims Shihab, a shooting star exalted in rank:
قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges الذيwho ماnever رمتI sought نائلهhis bounty
قاضي القضاة الذي ما رمت نائله
الاexcept وفقريand my poverty منيfrom me حاولtried الهرباto flee
الا وفقري مني حاول الهربا
The chief of judges, whose bounty I never seek
Without my poverty attempting to flee from me.
فهوfor he is الجوادthe generous one الذيwho فاقsurpassed الجيادnoble steeds وقدand has
فهو الجواد الذي فاق الجياد وقد
اعياexhausted السوابقthe frontrunners فيin شأوthe race for العلاthe heights طلباin pursuit
اعيا السوابق في شأو العلا طلبا
He is the generous one who outpaces noble steeds, and has
Exhausted the frontrunners in their race for glory’s heights.
اقلامهhis pens بعطاياهat his gifts لهاthey have طربdelight
اقلامه بعطاياه لها طرب
فهلso have سمعتمyou heard بشيءof anything يطربthat delights القضباthe reeds
فهل سمعتم بشيء يطرب القضبا
His pens thrill with delight at his gifts;
Have you heard of anything that sets reeds rejoicing?
ماwhat are حاتمHatim واياسand Iyas فيin نداgenerosity وذكاand wit
ما حاتم واياس في ندا وذكا
ماwhat is قيسQays فيin الرايjudgment ماwhat is قسٌّQuss اذاwhen خطباhe orates
ما قيس في الراي ما قسٌّ اذا خطبا
What are Hatim and Iyas beside him in bounty and wit,
Or Qays in judgment, or Quss when he speaks?
وفيand in البلاغةeloquence ماwhat is سحبانهاits Sahban فلكمfor how many
وفي البلاغة ما سحبانها فلكم
منof ذيلa train of فخرpride علىover سحبانSahban قدindeed سحباhe has trailed
من ذيل فخر على سحبان قد سحبا
And in eloquence, what is its Sahban? How many
A train of pride he has trailed over Sahban!
انif قلتI say بحرa sea of نوالbounty لمnot اقلI say شططاexaggeration
ان قلت بحر نوال لم اقل شططا
اوor قلتI say حبرa scholar of علومsciences لمnot اقلI say كذباa lie
او قلت حبر علوم لم اقل كذبا
If I call him a sea of bounty, I do not exaggerate,
Or call him a master of learning, I tell no lie.
ساميlofty الذرىin summits ترفعlifts الاثقالburdens راحتهhis palm
سامي الذرى ترفع الاثقال راحته
ولمand did not تجدit feel تعباweariness كلاcertainly not ولاand no نصباfatigue
ولم تجد تعبا كلا ولا نصبا
Lofty of summit, his palm lifts heavy burdens
And feels no weariness—no, nor fatigue.
بظلهاwith its shade قدindeed أمدتناit has sustained us ونائلهاand its bounty
بظلها قد أمدتنا ونائلها
يومon the day of النداbounty فحمدناso we praised الروضthe garden والسحباand the clouds
يوم الندا فحمدنا الروض والسحبا
With its shade it has sustained us, and with its bounty,
On the day of giving, so we praised the garden and clouds.
افديهI would ransom him واريkindler of زنادthe flints of الفضلexcellence ادبنيhe schooled me
افديه واري زناد الفضل ادبني
بمدحهthrough praising him فاقتبستso I gleaned العلمknowledge والادباand refinement
بمدحه فاقتبست العلم والادبا
I would ransom him, who strikes sparks from virtue’s flint; he schooled me
In praising him, and so I gleaned learning and refinement.
لمwhy لاnot اقولI say لقدindeed جادwas generous الزمانtime بهwith him
لم لا اقول لقد جاد الزمان به
ولاand not اقولI say استردit reclaimed اليومtoday ماwhat وهباit gave
ولا اقول استرد اليوم ما وهبا
Why should I not say, ‘Time has indeed bestowed him,’
And not say, ‘Today it reclaimed what it gave’?
انif كانused to دهريmy fate نبل[before] اليومtoday يسلبsnatch away ماwhat
ان كان دهري نبل اليوم يسلب ما
يعطيit gives فتابthen it repented وهاand behold قدindeed ردit restored ماwhat سلباit took
يعطي فتاب وها قد رد ما سلبا
If, [before] today, my fate would snatch away what
It gave, it has repented: now it has restored what it took.
متىwhen بشركي[with my thanks] اقضيcan I discharge حقthe right of واجبهhis due
متى بشركي اقضي حق واجبه
ومنand who بمدحكby praising you يقضيcan discharge بعضpart of ماwhat وجباis owed
ومن بمدحك يقضي بعض ما وجبا
When can I, with my [thanks], discharge his rightful due?
And who, by praising you, can discharge even part of what is owed?
ياذاO you الذيwho رفعraised المجدglory الاثيلdeep-rooted لهfor him
ياذا الذي رفع المجد الاثيل له
بيتاa house ومدتand stretched بهthrough him العلياthe heights لهfor it طنباa tent-rope
بيتا ومدت به العليا له طنبا
O you for whom deep-rooted glory has raised
A house, whose tent-rope the heights have stretched through you,
منحتنيyou bestowed on me مذsince اتاحbefell الفقرpoverty بيupon me نعماblessings
منحتني مذ اتاح الفقر بي نعما
منof النوالbounty فماso what ليis with me لمnot اقلI called ذهباgold
من النوال فما لي لم اقل ذهبا
Since poverty befell me, you have bestowed blessings on me
Of bounty—why did I not call them gold?
فامددso extend يميناa right hand لغيرwith other than البذلgiving ماnever صحبتit kept company
فامدد يمينا لغير البذل ما صحبت
منfor اجلthe sake of ذاكthat لهاwith it الدينارthe dinar ماnever صحباkept company
من اجل ذاك لها الدينار ما صحبا
So extend a right hand that has never accompanied anything but giving;
For that reason, no dinar has kept it company.
واستجلهاand behold it unveiled مدحةa panegyric لولاكbut for you شاعرهاits poet
واستجلها مدحة لولاك شاعرها
ماnot كانwould have فيكin your praise اجادexcelled at الشعرpoetry واقتضباand improvised
ما كان فيك اجاد الشعر واقتضبا
And behold it unveiled, a panegyric whose poet, but for you,
Would never have excelled or improvised verse in your praise.
لوif ابصرhad seen المتنبيal-Mutanabbi فضلthe excellence of معجزهاits miracle
لو ابصر المتنبي فضل معجزها
لقالhe would have said عنديI have لهذاfor this المدحpraise أيwhat نباtidings
لقال عندي لهذا المدح أي نبا
Had al-Mutanabbi seen the excellence of its miracle,
He would have said, ‘What tidings of such praise have I?’
اوor النباتيal-Nabati لوif جارىبرقتهhe vied, using his delicacy
او النباتي لو جارىبرقته
ماwhat رشحتit exuded لأرتهit would show him القطرrain منسكباpouring down
ما رشحت لأرته القطر منسكبا
Or if al-Nabati, with his delicacy, tried to rival
What it exudes, it would show him rain pouring down.
اوor ابنIbn (son of) حجةHujjah لوif رامhe sought الوقوفto stand بهاbefore it
او ابن حجة لو رام الوقوف بها
لطافhe would circle يسعىhastening الىtoward ابياتهاits verses عجباin wonder
لطاف يسعى الى ابياتها عجبا
Or if Ibn Hujjah sought to stand before it,
He would circle, hastening toward its verses in wonder.
قصيدةa poem بطرب[delights] الاسماعthe ears قائلهاits reciter
قصيدة بطرب الاسماع قائلها
يهتزsways عطفthe flank of السخاgenerosity منfrom حسنهاits beauty طرباin delight
يهتز عطف السخا من حسنها طربا
A poem whose reciter [delights] the ears;
Generosity’s flank sways with delight at its beauty.
فاسلمso be safe ودمand live on وابقand remain فيin امنsecurity وفيand in دعةease
فاسلم ودم وابق في امن وفي دعة
ياO خيرbest مولىpatron كفيتmay you be spared الشرevil والنوباand calamities
يا خير مولى كفيت الشر والنوبا
So be safe, live on, and remain in security and ease,
O best of patrons, may you be spared evil and calamities.
لاmay not زالcease مدحيmy praise يتلىto be recited فيكof you مجملهits essence
لا زال مدحي يتلى فيك مجمله
مفصلاin detail يملأfilling الاسفارvolumes والكتباand books
مفصلا يملأ الاسفار والكتبا
May my praise of you be forever recited, its essence
Unfolded in detail, filling volumes and books,
ماas long as طابis sweet نشرthe fragrance of الثناpraise يوماever لمنتشقto one who inhales
ما طاب نشر الثنا يوما لمنتشق
وفاحand wafts عطرperfume وهبتand blows فيin الصباحthe morning صباan east wind
وفاح عطر وهبت في الصباح صبا
As long as praise’s fragrance delights those who breathe it,
And perfume wafts, and the east wind blows at dawn.