بكthrough you الدهرtime قدindeed أبدىhas shown التهللradiance والبشراand gladness
بك الدهر قد أبدى التهلل والبشرا
ومماand for what جنىit wrought قدindeed جاءit has come يبديoffering لناto us العذراan excuse
ومما جنى قد جاء يبدي لنا العذرا
Through you, time has shown radiance and gladness,
Time has shown its joy and good tidings for you
and has come offering us an excuse for the wrong it wrought.
And from what it has reaped, it shows us an excuse
وإنand though كانتwas العلياءglory's heights غابvanished شهابهاtheir bright star
وإن كانت العلياء غاب شهابها
فانكyet you فيهاwithin them مطلعbring forth انجماstars زهراradiant
فانك فيها مطلع انجما زهرا
Though the bright star of glory's heights has vanished,
And if the supreme court, its flame has been absent
you bring forth radiant stars within them.
You in it are the rise of shining stars
وانand though كانwas ذاكthat البحرsea قدindeed غاضreceded فيinto الثرىthe earth
وان كان ذاك البحر قد غاض في الثرى
فيمناكthen your right hand قدindeed ابدتhas brought forth لناfor us ابحراseas عشراten
فيمناك قد ابدت لنا ابحرا عشرا
And though that sea has sunk away into the earth,
And if that sea has withdrawn into the ground
your right hand has brought forth ten seas for us.
Through you it has shown us tens of seas
وماand not ماتhas died منwhoever فيin الدهرthe world انتyou وليهhis protector
وما مات من في الدهر انت وليه
ولمand has not يطوbeen effaced يوماever منone whom نشرتyou spread لهfor him ذكراrenown
ولم يطو يوما من نشرت له ذكرا
He whose protector you are in this world has not died,
And who in life whose protector you are has not died
nor is anyone ever forgotten whose renown you have spread.
And a day has not passed for whoever you have remembered
فصبراso be patient اوليO people of الدينfaith صبراpatience لماfor what مضىhas passed
فصبرا اولي الدين صبرا لما مضى
وشكراand gratitude لماfor what اوتيتyou were granted منfrom بعدهاafter it شكراgratitude
وشكرا لما اوتيت من بعدها شكرا
So patience, O people of faith, patience for what has passed,
So patience, people of religion, patience for what has passed
and gratitude for what you were granted afterward—gratitude.
And gratitude for what you have been given after it, gratitude
وبشراكand glad tidings to you قدindeed وليتyou were appointed to اشرفthe noblest منصبoffice
وبشراك قد وليت اشرف منصب
وبالصبرand through patience قدindeed نلتyou attained المثوبةrecompense والاجراand reward
وبالصبر قد نلت المثوبة والاجرا
Glad tidings to you: you have been appointed to the noblest office,
And good tidings to you for taking on the noblest position
and through patience have won recompense and reward.
And with patience you have attained reward and compensation
وزادتand increased دمشقDamascus الشامSyria حسناin beauty واصبحتand has become
وزادت دمشق الشام حسنا واصبحت
لهاhers is الشرفhonor الاعلىthe highest وفاقتand surpassed بكمthrough you مصراEgypt
لها الشرف الاعلى وفاقت بكم مصرا
Damascus of Syria has grown more beautiful, and now
And Damascus Levant has increased in beauty and become
holds the highest honor, surpassing Egypt through you.
For it the highest honor, surpassing you, Egypt
وقدand indeed حازتhas won الشقراal-Shaqra, the fair one بميدانهاin her arena العلاeminence
وقد حازت الشقرا بميدانها العلا
وسادتand prevailed علىover الشهباal-Shahba, the gray one بجبهتهاwith her brow الغراradiant
وسادت على الشهبا بجبهتها الغرا
Al-Shaqra has won eminence in her arena,
And the blond has won with its battlefield the height
and surpassed al-Shahba with her radiant brow.
And prevailed over the brunette with its wonderful forehead
ومالتand swayed بهاwithin her السمرthe dusky trees الرشاقslender علىupon الرباthe hills
ومالت بها السمر الرشاق على الربا
وقدand indeed لبستthey donned منof سندسfine silk حللاrobes خضراgreen
وقد لبست من سندس حللا خضرا
Upon her hills the slender, dusky trees have swayed,
And the slender brunette leaned over the pillars
clad in green robes of fine silk.
Wearing dresses of green silk
وعنand revealing لؤلؤpearls الانداءof dewdrops ثغرa mouth اقاحباdaisies (likely intended)
وعن لؤلؤ الانداء ثغر اقاحبا
بداappeared باسماًsmiling يزهوradiant فاكرمso how splendid بهit is ثغراas a mouth
بدا باسماً يزهو فاكرم به ثغرا
And a daisy-mouth, revealing pearls of dew,
And from the pearl teeth, a mouth that smiles
appeared smiling and radiant—what a splendid mouth!
A name appears through which a mouth blossoms
وجامعهاand her great mosque زفتwas escorted as a bride عليكto you عروسهits bride
وجامعها زفت عليك عروسه
ومنبرهand its pulpit ابدىdisplayed المسرةdelight والبشراand gladness
ومنبره ابدى المسرة والبشرا
Her great mosque's bride was escorted to you,
And its mosque has escorted you as a bride
and its pulpit displayed delight and gladness.
And its pulpit shows happiness and good tidings
وقدand indeed اصبحتhave become تلكthose المساكنdwellings جنةa paradise
وقد اصبحت تلك المساكن جنة
فمنso whoever حلsettles فيهاin it لاdoes not يجوعhunger ولاnor يعرىgo naked
فمن حل فيها لا يجوع ولا يعرى
Those dwellings have become a paradise,
And those dwellings have become a paradise in the morning
where whoever settles neither hungers nor goes naked.
Whoever settles in it will not hunger or strip
منازلdwellings للأقمارfor the moons امستhave become منازلاmansions
منازل للأقمار امست منازلا
اذاwhenever غابsets بدرٌa full moon اطلعتthey cause to rise بعدهafter it بدراa full moon
اذا غاب بدرٌ اطلعت بعده بدرا
Dwellings that have become mansions for moons:
Dwellings for the moons they have inhabited
whenever one full moon sets, they raise another after it.
If a full moon is absent, after it another full moon emerges
الاlo ياO بنيchildren of الآمالhope فاعثواso seek (likely intended) لنارهtoward his fire
الا يا بني الآمال فاعثوا لناره
وانand if رستمyou seek (likely intended) ورداa watering place فدونكمthen here before you is البحراthe sea
وان رستم وردا فدونكم البحرا
Lo, children of hope, seek his fire;
Oh son of hopes, ignite for his fire
and if you seek a watering place, here is the sea.
And if you present a flower, then you have the sea
فهذاfor this is الذيhe who يفتيlavishes (likely intended) النضارpure gold مواهباas gifts
فهذا الذي يفتي النضار مواهبا
ولاand neither نصباhardship حاشاهfar be it from him يخشىhe fears ولاnor فقراpoverty
ولا نصبا حاشاه يخشى ولا فقرا
For this is he who lavishes pure gold in gifts,
This is the one who gives the vigour its talents
fearing neither hardship—far be it from him—nor poverty.
And no fatigue he fears, nor poverty
ومنand whoever جاءهcomes to him يشكوcomplaining منfrom الدهرfate عسرةhardship
ومن جاءه يشكو من الدهر عسرة
فانthen indeed معwith العسرthe hardship الذيthat نالهbefell him يسراis ease
فان مع العسر الذي ناله يسرا
Whoever comes to him complaining of hardship from fate,
And whoever comes complaining to him of the difficulties of time
finds ease alongside the hardship that befell him.
With the difficulties he gained, he gives ease
امامimam of الهدىguidance قاضيjudge of القضاةjudges ومنand he through whom سمتrose high
امام الهدى قاضي القضاة ومن سمت
ببهجتهthrough his splendor الدنياthe world واظهرتand displayed البشرىglad tidings
ببهجته الدنيا واظهرت البشرى
The imam of guidance, chief of judges, through whose
The Imam of guidance, the judge of judges and who named
splendor the world has risen high and proclaimed glad tidings.
The world with his delight and showed good tidings
خبيرwell-versed بصيرdiscerning بالامورin affairs اخوendowed with ذكاintelligence
خبير بصير بالامور اخو ذكا
لهhe has فطنةkeen wit يذكيkindles نوقدهاits blaze (likely intended) الجمراthe embers
له فطنة يذكي نوقدها الجمرا
Well-versed and discerning in affairs, endowed with intelligence,
An expert, insightful in matters, brother of intelligence
he has a wit whose blaze sets the embers aglow.
He has wit that ignites the embers
وقدand indeed عبقhas perfumed الارجاءthe quarters طيبthe fragrance of ثنائهpraise of him
وقد عبق الارجاء طيب ثنائه
واحياand revived شذاهits scent ماwhat انطوىlay hidden وذكاand grew strong نشراin fragrance
واحيا شذاه ما انطوى وذكا نشرا
The fragrance of praise for him has perfumed every quarter,
And the spaces have been fragrant with the scent of his praise
and its scent revived what lay hidden and grew strong in fragrance.
And his bloom has revived what was implied and scattered
وقدand indeed حازhe attained فيin العلياءthe heights of glory مجداًglory وسؤدداand eminence
وقد حاز في العلياء مجداً وسؤددا
ونالand reached محلاa station سامياexalted وعلاand rose قدراin rank
ونال محلا ساميا وعلا قدرا
He has won glory and eminence in the heights,
And he has gained in the supreme court glory and felicity
reached an exalted station and risen in worth.
And attained a sublime position and high rank
وماand not ذاكthat الاexcept منfrom ابيهhis father وراثةan inheritance
وما ذاك الا من ابيه وراثة
ولاand no عجبwonder للبحرfor the sea انthat ولدit begot الدراpearls
ولا عجب للبحر ان ولد الدرا
This is nothing but an inheritance from his father;
And that is none other than inheritance from his father
no wonder that the sea should beget pearls.
No wonder for the sea that it begot a pearl
فقلso say للذيto the one who قدindeed رامsought يحكيto rival نوالهhis bounty
فقل للذي قد رام يحكي نواله
لقدindeed رمتyou sought شيئاsomething لنwill not تحيطyou encompass بهit خبراin knowledge
لقد رمت شيئا لن تحيط به خبرا
Tell the one who has sought to rival his bounty:
So say to whoever tries to tell of his fortune
You have sought something your knowledge will never encompass.
You have cast something you will not comprehend news of
وماand what ذاis it عسىmight انيthat I اقولsay ومدحهwhile praise of him
وما ذا عسى اني اقول ومدحه
اذاwhen قلتI utter شعراpoetry زينadorns النظمverse والنثراand prose
اذا قلت شعرا زين النظم والنثرا
What could I possibly say? Praise of him,
And what can I say and his praise
when I utter poetry, adorns both verse and prose.
If I say poetry, it adorns prose and verse
وانand if تليتare recited بالحمدwith acclaim آياتverses of شاعرa poet
وان تليت بالحمد آيات شاعر
بمدحin praise of سواهsomeone other than him فهوthen he is آيتهاtheir verse الكبرىthe greatest
بمدح سواه فهو آيتها الكبرى
If a poet's verses are recited with acclaim
And if I recite with praise the signs of a poet
in praise of another, he is their greatest verse.
Praising other than him, it is the greatest of its signs
فياso O واحدpeerless one of الدنياthe world ومنand he whose نورlight of فرقهhis hair's parting
فيا واحد الدنيا ومن نور فرقه
ازالhas banished الدجاdarkness عناfrom us وابدىand revealed لناto us الفجراthe dawn
ازال الدجا عنا وابدى لنا الفجرا
O peerless one of the world, whose hair-parting's light
O one God of the world and from whose light He has spread
has banished darkness from us and revealed the dawn:
Removed the darkness from us and shown us dawn
لنحوكtoward you قدindeed اضحىhas become التفاتيmy attention لأننيfor I
لنحوك قد اضحى التفاتي لأنني
وحقكand by your honor لاneither زبداZayd (likely intended) ارومI seek ولاnor عمراAmr
وحقك لا زبدا اروم ولا عمرا
my attention has now turned toward you, for I—
Towards you my inclinations have become because I
by your honor—seek neither Zayd nor Amr.
By your right do not intend nonsense or life
ولولاand were it not for معانيكyour qualities البديعةwondrous لمwould not اقلI utter
ولولا معانيك البديعة لم اقل
قريضاًverse ولاnor صغتُI fashioned القوافيrhymes والشعراand poetry
قريضاً ولا صغتُ القوافي والشعرا
Were it not for your wondrous qualities, I would not have uttered
And were it not for your wonderful meanings I would not say
verse, nor fashioned rhymes and poetry.
A poem or compose rhymes and poetry
فخذهاso take her عروساas a bride بالمعانيin meanings بديعةwondrous
فخذها عروسا بالمعاني بديعة
مكملةperfected الاوصافin qualities غانيةbeautiful عذراvirginal
مكملة الاوصاف غانية عذرا
So take her, a bride wondrous in meaning,
So take it as a bride with wonderful meanings
perfect in her qualities, beautiful and virginal.
Perfect in description, singing with an excuse
مخدرةa secluded maiden عنهاfrom her اميطhas been lifted قناعهاher veil
مخدرة عنها اميط قناعها
فأسبلso drape عليهاover her منof حليthe jewels of الرضاfavor ستراa covering
فأسبل عليها من حلي الرضا سترا
A secluded maiden, her veil has been lifted from her;
Confusing away from her remove the veil
so drape over her a veil of the jewels of favor.
So drape over her the garment of contentment
وألقand cast نثارa scattering of الدرpearls عندat زفافهاher wedding
وألق نثار الدر عند زفافها
عليهاupon her وزدand increase فيin النقدthe cash وابذلand bestow لهاfor her المهراthe bridal dower
عليها وزد في النقد وابذل لها المهرا
And cast a scattering of pearls at her wedding
And sprinkle pearls at her wedding
upon her; increase the cash, and grant her the bridal dower.
On her and increase in the dowry and pay her the dower
فلاso may never زالcease نجمthe star of السعدgood fortune نحوكtoward you ناظراgazing
فلا زال نجم السعد نحوك ناظرا
وطالعكand your ascendant الميمونauspicious يسموrises علىabove الشعرىSirius
وطالعك الميمون يسمو على الشعرى
May the star of good fortune ever look toward you,
The star of fortune does not stop looking towards you
and your auspicious ascendant rise above Sirius.
And your auspicious ascendant rises above Sirius
وقصرand may fall short عنof علياكyour eminence كلevery مماثلrival
وقصر عن علياك كل مماثل
وطولand may prolong ربthe Lord of العالمينall worlds لكfor you العمراlife
وطول رب العالمين لك العمرا
May every rival fall short of your eminence,
And every peer falls short of your supreme court
and may the Lord of all worlds prolong your life.
And may God lengthen your life