تنفستdrew breath الأيامthe days وابتسمand smiled الدهرtime
تنفست الأيام وابتسم الدهر
ولاحتand shone forth علىupon الدنياthe world الطلاقةcheerfulness والبشرand gladness
ولاحت على الدنيا الطلاقة والبشر
The days drew breath, and time smiled.
The days breathed and time smiled,
And cheerfulness and gladness shone upon the world.
Serenity and joy appeared in the world,
ونحنand we بحمدwith praise of اللهGod فيat ذروةthe pinnacle العلاglory
ونحن بحمد الله في ذروة العلا
لناours السعدgood fortune والاقبالand prosperity والعزand honor والنصرand victory
لنا السعد والاقبال والعز والنصر
And, praise be to God, we are at the pinnacle of glory.
And we, by the grace of God, are at the peak of glory,
Ours are good fortune, prosperity, honor, and victory.
For us is fortune, prosperity, honor and victory.
واعداؤناand our enemies ابدىapparently 'hands' (text uncertain) سباSaba قدalready تفرقواthey scattered
واعداؤنا ابدى سبا قد تفرقوا
وحاقand befell بهمupon them منfrom بأسناour might الذلhumiliation والاسرand captivity
وحاق بهم من بأسنا الذل والاسر
And our enemies have scattered like the hands of Saba.
Our enemies, always pouring insults, scattered,
And humiliation and captivity engulfed them through our might.
And humiliation and captivity befell them from our might.
واسبابand the means سبلpaths الامنsafety منهمfrom them تقطعتwere severed
واسباب سبل الامن منهم تقطعت
وماand not شعرواthey realized اناthat we لناours البرland والبحرand sea
وما شعروا انا لنا البر والبحر
And access to safety's paths was cut off from them.
The means to secure paths were cut off from them,
And they did not realize that land and sea are ours.
And they did not realize we possess the land and sea.
ومنand among شأنناour ways فيin الحربwar آجامهاits thickets القناspears
ومن شأننا في الحرب آجامها القنا
نصولwe charge وفيand in سلمpeace همthey الانجمthe stars الزهرradiant
نصول وفي سلم هم الانجم الزهر
And it is our way, in war whose thickets are spears,
It is our way in war to unsheathe the sword,
to charge; in peace they are the radiant stars.
We attack, and in peace they are glittering stars.
وسلطانناand our sultan طومانTuman بايBay اجلthe noblest منthose who
وسلطاننا طومان باي اجل من
سماrose high فيamong الورىhumankind فخراin glory وهذاand this هوit الفخرglory
سما في الورى فخرا وهذا هو الفخر
And our sultan Tuman Bay is the noblest of those who
Our sultan is the honorable Tuman Bay,
rose among humankind in glory—and this is glory.
More lofty in the world with pride, and this is pride.
وطالعهand his rising star وافىarrived باسعدwith the most auspicious طالعascendant
وطالعه وافى باسعد طالع
وفيand in فلكthe sphere الاقبالgood fortune قابلهfaced it البدرthe full moon
وفي فلك الاقبال قابله البدر
And his star rose with the most auspicious ascendant.
His ascendant met the happiest ascendant,
And in the sphere of good fortune the full moon faced it.
The full moon in the celestial sphere met him.
لهhis are التاجthe crown والقصرand the palace الذيwhich قدalready اشادهhe built it
له التاج والقصر الذي قد اشاده
حوىit holds شرفاhonor ياO حبذاhow fine المدlengthening والقصرand shortening
حوى شرفا يا حبذا المد والقصر
His are the crown and the palace he has built;
For him is the crown and palace he built,
it holds honor—how fine the lengthening and shortening!
It encompassed glory, oh beauty of extension and palace!
هوhe الملكthe king الساميexalted علاrose high عنbeyond مضارعa peer
هو الملك السامي علا عن مضارع
هوhe الصارمthe sharp sword الماضيkeen لهhis are النهيprohibition والامرand command
هو الصارم الماضي له النهي والامر
He is the exalted king, risen beyond any peer.
He is the sublime king, unparalleled,
He is the keen, cutting sword; his are prohibition and command.
He is the resolute ruler, for him is the command and prohibition.
هوhe العادلjust السلطانthe sultan والملكand the king الذيwho
هو العادل السلطان والملك الذي
بهthrough him طابتgrew sweet الايامthe days واعتدلand became balanced الدهرtime
به طابت الايام واعتدل الدهر
He is the just sultan and the king through whom
He is the just sultan and king in whom
the days grew sweet and time came into balance.
The days became pleasant and time equitable.
ابوfather of النصرvictory منwhose بالحمدwith praise قدalready سارhas spread ذكرهhis renown
ابو النصر من بالحمد قد سار ذكره
وقدand indeed عزis difficult انto يأتيbring forth بمثلwith an equal لهto him العصرthe age
وقد عز ان يأتي بمثل له العصر
Abu al-Nasr, whose renown has spread with praise,
Father of victory, his fame has spread,
and it is hard for the age to bring forth his equal.
The era was too weak to produce his equal.
فلاso do not تنكرواyou deny جهلاin ignorance منof الوجهthe countenance ماwhat حوىit holds
فلا تنكروا جهلا من الوجه ما حوى
فهذاfor this الذيthe one who للهGod's فيin مجدهhis glory سرa secret
فهذا الذي لله في مجده سر
So do not, in ignorance, deny what his countenance holds;
Do not, in ignorance, deny his qualities,
for this is he in whose glory God has a secret.
This secret of his glory is enough.
فياso, O منyou who يضاهيهrivals him اليكstand back فقدرهfor his rank
فيا من يضاهيه اليك فقدره
تسامىhas risen high علىabove الشعرىSirius ويكفيكand suffices you ذاthis القدرrank
تسامى على الشعرى ويكفيك ذا القدر
So, you who would rival him, stand back, for his rank
So you who vie with him, know his worth,
has risen above Sirius, and that rank should suffice you.
He surpassed the star Capella, and this status suffices you.
جميلbeautiful السجاياcharacter traits والمحامدand praiseworthy qualities ماجدnoble
جميل السجايا والمحامد ماجد
بناtoward us قدindeed غداhas become براkind (also 'land') علىdespite أنهhis being البحرthe sea
بنا قد غدا برا على أنه البحر
Beautiful in character and merits, a noble man,
Beautiful natured, glorified, triumphal,
he has grown kind to us, though he is the sea.
Jamil al-Sajaya became, through us, a sea of virtue.
كريمgenerous اذاwhen اعطىhe gives عظيمmighty اذاwhen سطاhe assails
كريم اذا اعطى عظيم اذا سطا
اخوa man of الجوىardent passion ذوpossessing بأسmight بهthrough him النقعbattle-dust والضرand harm
اخو الجوى ذو بأس به النقع والضر
Generous when he gives, mighty when he assails,
Generous when he gave, great when he bestowed,
a man of ardent passion and might, bringing battle-dust and harm.
Brother of bounty, his blows caused wounds and affliction.
عنfrom البيضbright swords لاnot تلهيهdistract him بيضfair كواعبbudding-breasted maidens
عن البيض لا تلهيه بيض كواعب
ولاnor عنfrom طوالlong السمرtawny spears تشغلهoccupy him السمرdusky women
ولا عن طوال السمر تشغله السمر
Fair, budding-breasted maidens do not distract him from bright swords,
Do not distract him from the fair ones with fair ones,
nor do dusky women divert him from long, tawny spears.
Or from the dark-skinned beauties with dark-skinned.
بهthrough him عادbecame again نثرthe scattering الشملthe company منتظماunited وقدand indeed
به عاد نثر الشمل منتظما وقد
تطابقagreed فيin اوصافهhis descriptions النظمverse والنثرand prose
تطابق في اوصافه النظم والنثر
Through him the scattered company is once more united, and
Through him scattered unity was restored,
verse and prose agree in describing him.
In his traits prose and poetry came together.
ومنand among عجبmarvels فيon الارضthe earth سبعةseven ابحرseas
ومن عجب في الارض سبعة ابحر
ومنand from جودthe generosity كفيهhis two palms لناfor us ابحرseas عشرten
ومن جود كفيه لنا ابحر عشر
And among marvels: on earth there are seven seas,
A wonder on earth, seven seas,
yet from the bounty of his two hands we have ten seas.
And from his palms' generosity, ten seas for us.
تقلدنيgarland me دراpearls مدائحهhis praises التيwhich
تقلدني درا مدائحه التي
بهthrough him ليfor me قوافيهاtheir rhymes زهتhave shone وحلاand grew sweet الشعرpoetry
به لي قوافيها زهت وحلا الشعر
His praises garland me with pearls—praises whose
He granted me the gift of his praises which
rhymes have shone for me through him, and poetry has grown sweet.
Adorned and beautified poetry through their rhymes.
فياso, O ملكking of العلياhigh glory وبدرand full moon of سعودهاits good fortunes
فيا ملك العليا وبدر سعودها
وياand O منyou who بهthrough him جبرmending لمنfor whoever نالهbefell him كسرa break
ويا من به جبر لمن ناله كسر
So, O king of high glory and full moon of its good fortunes,
Oh king of the lofty, and full moon of its felicity,
and O you through whom the broken find mending,
He through whom the broken were mended!
حللتyou alighted دمشقDamascus الشامthe Levant فانضمso came together شملهاits community
حللت دمشق الشام فانضم شملها
وأضحتand has become إلىtoward لقياكmeeting you ناظرةlooking expectantly مصرEgypt
وأضحت إلى لقياك ناظرة مصر
you came to Damascus of the Levant, and its people were reunited.
You have resolved Damascus, so its unity returned,
And Egypt now looks forward to meeting you.
And it looks to meeting you like Egypt.
يهنيكmay gladden you نصرvictory اللهGod والفتحand the conquest بعدهafter it
يهنيك نصر الله والفتح بعده
فشمسfor the sun الضحىmidmorning ضاءتhas shone وقدand already طلعhas risen الفجرdawn
فشمس الضحى ضاءت وقد طلع الفجر
May God's victory and the conquest that follows it gladden you.
God’s victory and subsequent opening congratulate you,
For the midmorning sun has shone, and dawn has risen.
The sun of morning shone and dawn broke.
وعماand after قليلa short while منهمfrom them تبلغyou attain المنىwishes
وعما قليل منهم تبلغ المنى
وتظفرand you triumph بالاعداover the enemies وينشرحand expands in relief الصدرthe breast
وتظفر بالاعدا وينشرح الصدر
And soon you will gain from them what you desire,
In a little while you will attain your goals,
and triumph over the enemies, and your breast will expand with relief.
Vanquish the enemy, and the breast expands.
فخذهاso take her قصيداan ode بالهناwith gladness طابgrew sweet نشرهاher unfolding
فخذها قصيدا بالهنا طاب نشرها
وفاحand wafted لناto us بالطيبwith fragrance منfrom عرفهاher aroma النشرthe scent
وفاح لنا بالطيب من عرفها النشر
So accept her as an ode, her unfolding sweet with gladness,
So take it as a poem which glowed with delight in spreading,
and a fragrant scent has wafted to us from her aroma.
Its perfume was fragrant when circulated.
لنحوكtoward you قدindeed وافتshe has come منof الفقرpoverty تشتكيshe complains
لنحوك قد وافت من الفقر تشتكي
أغثهاaid her فلاfor neither زبدfoam يغيثgives aid ولاnor عمروAmr
أغثها فلا زبد يغيث ولا عمرو
She has come toward you, complaining of poverty.
It came to you, complaining of poverty,
Give her aid, for neither foam nor Amr brings relief.
Revive it, neither spume nor life can help.
عسىmay نظرةa glance منهاfrom it القبولacceptance وينجليand may clear
عسى نظرة منها القبول وينجلي
سحابthe cloud الغنىwealth عنهاfrom her وينهزمand be routed الفقرpoverty
سحاب الغنى عنها وينهزم الفقر
May a glance bring acceptance, and may
Hopefully a glance from you of acceptance, and
the cloud of wealth clear from her, and poverty be routed.
The cloud of wealth lifts from it and poverty retreats.
فلاso may not برحتcease راياتthe banners مجدكyour glory والعلاand eminence
فلا برحت رايات مجدك والعلا
بهاto them السعدgood fortune مقرونbound ويقدمهاand leads them النصرvictory
بها السعد مقرون ويقدمها النصر
So may the banners of your glory and eminence never cease
The banners of your glory and elevation did not cease,
to have good fortune bound to them, with victory leading them.
With them good fortune is paired and it leads to victory.
ولاand may not زلتyou cease توليناyou bestow on us الهباتgifts ولمand not يزلcease
ولا زلت تولينا الهبات ولم يزل
لكfor you المدحpraise ياO ربlord of الندىgenerosity ولكand for you الشكرthanks
لك المدح يا رب الندى ولك الشكر
And may you never cease bestowing gifts upon us, and may
You continued to grant us gifts and praise did not stop
praise remain yours, O lord of generosity, and thanks be yours.
For you, oh lord of dew, and for you thanks.
ودمتand may you endure مديدlong العمرlife بالبسطin prosperity كاملاperfect
ودمت مديد العمر بالبسط كاملا
زماناa span of time طويلاlong ليسnot يقضىcan be set لهfor it حصرa limit
زمانا طويلا ليس يقضى له حصر
And may you endure, long-lived, perfect in prosperity,
And you remained, lengthening life fully empowered,
for a long span to which no limit can be set,
For a long, long time that cannot be limited.
سريعswift الوفاkeeping faith ياO بحرsea ماas long as اينعتflourished رباhillsides
سريع الوفا يا بحر ما اينعت ربا
وجادand gave generously لهاto them سكباin torrents بمرسلهthrough its sender القطرrain
وجاد لها سكبا بمرسله القطر
swift to keep faith, O sea, as long as hillsides flourish
Swift in loyalty, oh sea, how excellent is the juice you yielded,
and rain, through its sender, pours generously upon them in torrents.
And generous its pour from your pouring clouds.