ياO حاتمHatim الجودgenerosity وبحرand sea of الندىbounty
يا حاتم الجود وبحر الندى
ومعدنand mine of الاحسانkindness والخيرand goodness
ومعدن الاحسان والخير
O Hatim of generosity, sea of bounty,
O Hatem al-Jawad, ocean of generosity
and mine of kindness and goodness,
And mine of kindness and good
أوليتنيyou bestowed upon me ماwhat كنتI had أملتهI hoped for it
أوليتني ما كنت أملته
وفزتand you won بالحمدwith praise وبالشكرand with thanks
وفزت بالحمد وبالشكر
you bestowed on me what I had hoped for,
You have given me what I wished for
and you have won praise and thanks.
And earned praise and thanks
وقدand indeed كفيتI have been shielded from البردthe cold لكننيbut I
وقد كفيت البرد لكنني
حاشاكwith all respect to you محتاجin need إلىof البرwheat
حاشاك محتاج إلى البر
And I have been shielded from the cold, yet I—
You have saved me from the cold, but I
with all respect to you—am in need of wheat.
Need your kindness, not just shelter
فماfor not ببيتيin my house أبداever فارةa mouse
فما ببيتي أبدا فارة
تلوحappears فيon يومa day ولاnor شهرa month
تلوح في يوم ولا شهر
For never does a mouse in my house
For there is never a rat in my home
appear, on any day or in any month.
Appearing for a day or a month
ولاnor بهin it حبةa grain of قمحwheat ولاnor
ولا به حبة قمح ولا
ملمa scrap (uncertain reading) ينقدpeck at الطيرbirds مدىthroughout الدهرall time
ملم ينقد الطير مدى الدهر
Nor is there in it a grain of wheat, nor
Nor is there a grain of wheat or
a scrap for birds to peck at throughout all time.
An atom that birds have sung of for ages
وسوقand the market for شعريmy poetry قدindeed غداhas become كاسداstagnant
وسوق شعري قد غدا كاسدا
والقمحand wheat قدindeed اصبحhas become فيat سعرa high price
والقمح قد اصبح في سعر
And the market for my poetry has grown stagnant,
And the market for my poetry has waned
while wheat now commands a high price.
As the price of wheat has risen
وكلand everyone منwhom جئتI came إلىto بابهhis door
وكل من جئت إلى بابه
ودمعتيwhile my tear منfrom مقلتيmy eye تجريflows
ودمعتي من مقلتي تجري
And everyone whose door I came to,
And all who come to my door
while my tear streamed from my eye,
With my tears flowing from my eyelashes
يقولsays انif رمتyou seek زوالthe end of العناhardship
يقول ان رمت زوال العنا
وتأمنand be safe from الخوفfear منof الفقرpoverty
وتأمن الخوف من الفقر
says: “If you seek an end to hardship
Say that if the glory of aid would pass
and would be safe from the fear of poverty,
And I’d be safe from poverty
فلذthen seek refuge بتاجin Taj (Crown) الدينal-Din (of the Faith) تاجcrown of العلاglory
فلذ بتاج الدين تاج العلا
ربmaster of الثناءpraise الطيبsweet النشرin fragrance
رب الثناء الطيب النشر
then seek refuge in Taj al-Din, crown of glory,
Then cling to Taj al-Din, crown of grandeur
master of sweetly fragrant praise,
Lord of glorious, sweet propagation
مولىa lord ربيعspringtime of الفضلbounty يحيىis revived بهthrough him
مولى ربيع الفضل يحيى به
روضthe garden of المعاليnoble deeds خالدeverlasting الذكرin renown
روض المعالي خالد الذكر
a lord, springtime of bounty, through whom is revived
Master Rabee al-Fadl, by him Yahya
the garden of noble deeds; his renown is everlasting.
Revives the garden of glories, eternalized
منwhoever جاءcomes صفرempty الكفof hand يوماone day لهto him
من جاء صفر الكف يوما له
يؤبreturns بالبيضwith white silver coins وبالصفرand with yellow gold coins
يؤب بالبيض وبالصفر
Whoever comes to him one day empty-handed
Whoever came to him empty-handed one day
returns with white silver and yellow gold.
Returns with white and yellow
اسخىmore generous منthan الغيثrain اذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) همىpours down
اسخى من الغيث اذا ما همى
وكفهand his palm اندىmore bountiful منthan البحرthe sea
وكفه اندى من البحر
More generous than rain when it pours,
More generous than rainfall when it pours
and his palm is more bountiful than the sea.
His palm more dewy than the sea
يمينهhis right hand ترويrelates الندىbounty عنon the authority of عطا‘Ata (giving)
يمينه تروي الندى عن عطا
ووجههand his face يرويهrelates it عنon the authority of بشرBishr (good cheer)
ووجهه يرويه عن بشر
His right hand relates bounty on the authority of ‘Ata (Giving),
His right hand quenches thirst through his gift
and his face relates it on the authority of Bishr (Good Cheer).
His face through good tidings
نوالهhis bounty مكباpouring headlong اذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) جرىflows
نواله مكبا اذا ما جرى
مرسلهwhat he sends forth احلىsweeter منthan القطرsyrup
مرسله احلى من القطر
His bounty pours headlong whenever it flows;
His attainment a torrent when it flows
what he sends forth is sweeter than syrup.
Sweeter than drops of rain
ماnot فيهin him منany (emphatic) عيبfault سوىexcept انهthat he
ما فيه من عيب سوى انه
يجودgives generously فيin العسرhardship وفيand in اليسرease
يجود في العسر وفي اليسر
He has no fault, except that he
His only fault being
gives generously in hardship and in ease.”
That he gives in hardship and in ease
مولايmy lord ياO اوفىmost abundant الورىof humankind نائلاin giving
مولاي يا اوفى الورى نائلا
ومنand you who سماrose high بالمجدin glory والفخرand pride
ومن سما بالمجد والفخر
My lord, O most lavish of mortals in giving,
My master, O most faithful of men, attaining
and you who have risen high in glory and pride,
What was sublime and pride
خذهاtake her عروساas a bride قدindeed حلاhas grown sweet وصفهاher description
خذها عروسا قد حلا وصفها
تجتالsways فيin عقدa necklace منof الدرpearls
تجتال في عقد من الدر
take her as a bride, sweetly described,
Take her as a bride adorned with his attributes
swaying in a necklace of pearls.
Pearls strung on a necklace
جاءتshe came إلىtoward نحوكyour direction منfrom خدرهاher curtained chamber
جاءت إلى نحوك من خدرها
تضربturns away عنfrom زيدZayd وعنand from عمرو‘Amr
تضرب عن زيد وعن عمرو
She has come toward you from her curtained chamber,
She came to you from her cover
turning away from Zayd and from ‘Amr.
Turning away from Zayd and ‘Amr
فجهزso make ready البرthe wheat لهاfor her عاجلاat once
فجهز البر لها عاجلا
واغنمand win ثنايَmy praise واغتنمand seize اجريthe reward for aiding me
واغنم ثنايَ واغتنم اجري
So prepare the wheat for her at once,
Ready the gift for her promptly
and win my praise and earn the reward for aiding me.
And profit through my praise and earn my reward
لاnever زلتmay you cease فيin عزmight وفيand in رفعةeminence
لا زلت في عز وفي رفعة
وفيand in علوhigh rank ماضيَprevailing الامرin command
وفي علو ماضيَ الامر
May you ever remain in might and eminence,
You remain forever in might and loftiness
and in high rank, your command prevailing;
And ascendancy the order of which continues
ولاand never برحتmay you cease الدهرthroughout time فيin عيشةa life
ولا برحت الدهر في عيشة
راضيةwell-pleasing منشرحat ease الصدرin heart
راضية منشرح الصدر
and may you always, through all time, live a life
And you have never ceased to live
of contentment, your heart at ease,
Content, serene of heart
ماas long as مالbends غصنa bough الروضof the garden فيin دوحةa spreading tree
ما مال غصن الروض في دوحة
ورنحتهand sets it swaying نسمةthe breeze of الفجرdawn
ورنحته نسمة الفجر
as long as a garden bough bends in a spreading tree
The boughs of the garden have not bent
and the dawn breeze sets it swaying.
In its bowers at the dawn breeze