قلبيmy heart بريحانto the basil of العذارthe cheek-down معلقbound
قلبي بريحان العذار معلق
وبوردand by the rose of خدكyour cheek هامis enraptured وهوand it is محققcertain
وبورد خدك هام وهو محقق
My heart is bound to the basil of your cheek-down,
My heart is hung upon eglantine of your cheek
And is truly enraptured by the rose of your cheek.
And captivated by the rose of your face, blooming and radiant
ياO راشقاone who pierces قلبيmy heart بنيلwith the reach of لحاظهhis glances
يا راشقا قلبي بنيل لحاظه
عطفاmercy فانfor indeed قوامthe form of قدكyour stature ارشقmore slender
عطفا فان قوام قدك ارشق
O you who pierce my heart with the reach of your glances,
O you whose glance has pierced my heart and left it suspended by a thread
Have mercy, for your figure is more slender still.
Have mercy, for your slender form outshines the bough
قسماan oath بوجهكby your face انهindeed it is شمسthe sun of الضحىthe forenoon
قسما بوجهك انه شمس الضحى
وبنورand by the light of فرقكyour hair-parting وهوand it is بدرa full moon مشرقradiant
وبنور فرقك وهو بدر مشرق
I swear by your face: it is the sun of the forenoon,
By your face I swear it is the rising sun
And by the light of your hair-parting, a radiant full moon.
And by the light of your forehead, it is the moon when full
لوif لمdid not اغصI choke فيin مزthe tartness of هجركyour abandonment فيin الهوىlove
لو لم اغص في مز هجرك في الهوى
ماnot بتI spent the night فيكover you بدمعon the tears of عينيmy eye اشرقI choke
ما بت فيك بدمع عيني اشرق
Had I not choked on the tartness of your abandonment in love,
Had I not drowned in the sea of your abandonment in love
I would not have spent the night choking on my tears over you.
My eyes would not have flowed with tears for you
كلاno indeed ولاnor فقتyou surpassed الغزالthe gazelle محاسناin charms
كلا ولا فقت الغزال محاسنا
الاexcept وانتwhile you are منthan الغزالةthe sun اشرقmore radiant
الا وانت من الغزالة اشرق
Nay, you have not surpassed the gazelle in beauty
No, never would the gazelle put her beauties to shame
Without also being brighter than the sun.
You are more radiant than any gazelle
روحيmy soul الفداءthe ransom لهfor him غنيrich in ملاحةloveliness
روحي الفداء له غني ملاحة
ماwhat ضرهwould harm him بالوصلwith union لوif يتصدقhe gave alms
ما ضره بالوصل لو يتصدق
My soul be his ransom—he is rich in loveliness.
My soul is yours, though blames me for my love
What harm would it do him to bestow union as alms?
What harm is there in union, if you would be so kind?
انيindeed I لأسالهI surely ask him for الوصالunion ولمand has not يزلceased
اني لأساله الوصال ولم يزل
دمعيmy tears لهfor him فيon وجنتيmy cheek يترقرقquiver
دمعي له في وجنتي يترقرق
Indeed, I ask him for union, and all the while
Still I ask of you this union though my tears
My tears for him keep quivering upon my cheek.
Have ceaselessly down my cheeks been flowing
واقولand I say للقرطto the earring المليحlovely مكانهits place
واقول للقرط المليح مكانه
رفقاgently فليfor I have قلبa heart شبيهكlike you يخفقflutters
رفقا فلي قلب شبيهك يخفق
And I say to the earring, lovely in its place:
And to the pretty turtle dove I say
Gently! I have a heart like you, which flutters.
Gently, gently, for my heart flutters like you
امعنفيO my reproacher عنيaway from me اليكoff with you فاننيfor indeed I
امعنفي عني اليك فانني
خلفيbehind me بغيرwithout الحبlove لاnot اتخلفI lag behind
خلفي بغير الحب لا اتخلف
O my reproacher, away from me! For indeed I—
Chastise me not, for to you I turn
Behind me—without love I do not lag behind [wording unclear].
I know no love but yours, I shall not change
كيفhow السلوforgetting love وقدwhen already رنتhave gazed الحاظهhis glances
كيف السلو وقد رنت الحاظه
انindeed الطريقthe path بهاthrough them اليهto him ضيقnarrow
ان الطريق بها اليه ضيق
How can I forget, when his eyes have gazed?
How can there be joy when the loved one departs?
Indeed, the way through them to him is narrow.
The path to you is narrow, blocked and harsh
عذلreproach العذولthe reproacher عليهover him موتdeath احمرred
عذل العذول عليه موت احمر
انindeed العذولthe reproacher هوhe العدوthe enemy الازرقblue-eyed
ان العذول هو العدو الازرق
The reproacher's blame over him is a red death;
Reproach not the one who reproaches me, for death
Indeed, the reproacher is the blue-eyed enemy.
In passion is the blue-eyed foe, ever harsh
منwho ليfor me بهwith him شاكيfully equipped with السلاحweapons جفونهhis eyelids
من لي به شاكي السلاح جفونه
عنfrom نبلهاtheir arrows قوسthe bow of الحواجبthe brows ترشقshoots
عن نبلها قوس الحواجب ترشق
Who can help me with him, his eyelids fully armed?
Who shall aid me against him whose glances are arrows
The bow of his brows shoots their arrows.
That from the bow of his eyebrows are loosed and fly?
ريانsated منwith ماءthe water of الشبابyouth عليهupon him منfrom
ريان من ماء الشباب عليه من
خفرthe modesty of الملاحةbeauty والمحاسنand charms رونقa sheen
خفر الملاحة والمحاسن رونق
Sated with the water of youth, he bears
He is fresh as the water of youth, graced with the bloom
A sheen of beauty's modesty and charms.
Of charm and beauty in full flower
ظبيa gazelle ولكنbut بالجمالin beauty مقرطقwearing a short tunic
ظبي ولكن بالجمال مقرطق
بدرa full moon ولكنbut بالهلالwith the crescent ممنطقgirdled
بدر ولكن بالهلال ممنطق
A gazelle, but wearing beauty as his tunic;
A gazelle, and yet a crescent moon adorns his brow
A full moon, but girdled with the crescent.
A full moon, and yet the slender crescent decks his head
للهGod! ماhow احلاهsweet he is حينwhen يمرhe passes بيby me
لله ما احلاه حين يمر بي
متلفتاturning to look مثلlike الغزالةthe sun يشرقhe shines
متلفتا مثل الغزالة يشرق
God, how sweet he is when he passes me,
God, how lovely when he passes by me
Turning to look, shining like the sun.
Turning like a shy gazelle, radiant and fair
قلبيmy heart ودمعيand my tears فيin هواهlove for him تطابقاthe two matched
قلبي ودمعي في هواه تطابقا
فمقيدso fettered هذاthis one وهذاand this one مطلقunrestrained
فمقيد هذا وهذا مطلق
My heart and my tears are in accord in loving him:
My heart and tears for his love are as one
This one is fettered, and that one runs free.
This fettered, and those flowing free
وعليهand on him عمريmy life فيin الهوىlove انفقتهI spent it
وعليه عمري في الهوى انفقته
وكذاand thus النفوسsouls علىon النفائسprecious things تنفقare spent
وكذا النفوس على النفائس تنفق
And upon him I have spent my life in love;
For him I spent my love, my life entire
And so souls are spent on precious things.
And souls spend freely on what is most rare
مالتleaned ذوائبهhis tresses ولاحand gleamed جبينهhis forehead
مالت ذوائبه ولاح جبينه
فتعارضاso the two stood opposed ليلnight وصبحand dawn مشرقradiant
فتعارضا ليل وصبح مشرق
His tresses swayed, and his forehead shone,
His tresses curling, his brow shone bright
So night and radiant dawn stood opposed.
So night and dawn competed, vying in radiance
واذاand when تبسمhe smiled قالhe said دونكhere for you والحمىby the sanctuary
واذا تبسم قال دونك والحمى
هذاthis is العذيبal-Udhayb بداhas appeared وهذاand this is الابرقal-Abraq
هذا العذيب بدا وهذا الابرق
And when he smiles, he says, 'Here—by the sanctuary!—
When he smiles, his teeth say, none compare to you
This is al-Udhayb revealed, and this is al-Abraq.'
As lightning flashes, and the sun beams burst forth
رشأa fawn كأنّas though قوامهhis figure وقدwhile already انثنىhe bent
رشأ كأنّ قوامه وقد انثنى
تحتbeneath الغلائلthe fine robes غصنa branch of بانthe bān tree مورقleafy
تحت الغلائل غصن بان مورق
A fawn, whose figure, when he bends, seems
His form sways as if a branch, weighed down
Beneath his fine robes a leafy bān branch.
By clustering fruits, sways low with bounty laden
وكأنand as though وجنتهhis cheek ونبتand the growth of عذارهhis cheek-down
وكأن وجنته ونبت عذاره
طرسa parchment بهon it بالمسكin musk سطرa line ملحقappended
طرس به بالمسك سطر ملحق
And his cheek and the growth of his cheek-down seem
His cheeks and the down upon them seem to have been touched
A parchment bearing a line appended in musk.
By musk, arranged in fine calligraphy
وتكادand nearly تنطقspeak عنهabout him احرفهits letters كماjust as
وتكاد تنطق عنه احرفه كما
بمديحin praise of شمسsun of الدينthe faith كليall of me ينطقspeaks
بمديح شمس الدين كلي ينطق
And its letters almost speak of him, just as
His features speak of him, as do the words
All of me speaks in praise of Shams al-Din.
That sing the praises of my sun of faith
مولىa lord منfrom العلياءeminence حازwon مكانةa station
مولى من العلياء حاز مكانة
وحوىand attained مقاماa rank شأوهits height لاnot يلحقis reached
وحوى مقاما شأوه لا يلحق
A lord who has won a station of eminence,
A lord of highest rank, who has attained glory
And attained a rank whose height cannot be reached.
And a station of honor, matchless and sublime
واذاand when تسابقتraced one another الجيادthe noble steeds إلىtoward العلاthe heights
واذا تسابقت الجياد إلى العلا
فهوthen he is الذيthe one who للجودin generosity منهمamong them اسبقforemost
فهو الذي للجود منهم اسبق
And when the noble steeds race toward the heights,
When steeds compete to ascend on high
He is foremost among them in generosity.
He is the most generous, outpacing all
طبعتwas molded علىfor تلكthose الهباتgifts يمينهhis right hand
طبعت على تلك الهبات يمينه
فكأنهاso as though it لسوىfor anything other than الندىbounty لاnot تخلقis created
فكأنها لسوى الندى لا تخلق
His right hand was molded for those gifts,
On his open hand as on clouds rain falls
As though it were created for nothing but bounty.
As though none but the dew trace forms upon his palm
غيثlife-giving rain اذاwhen استمطرتyou asked for rain from سحبthe clouds of نوالهhis bounty
غيث اذا استمطرت سحب نواله
اياكbeware منof طوفانهاtheir deluge لاdo not تغرقdrown
اياك من طوفانها لا تغرق
Life-giving rain: if you seek rain from the clouds of his bounty,
When the clouds of his generosity pour down rain
Beware their deluge: do not drown!
Beware the floods, lest you be drowned
بحرa sea سريعswift in البذلgiving الاexcept أنهthat he
بحر سريع البذل الا أنه
بالمدwith the tide وافرabundant جودهhis generosity يتدفقsurges
بالمد وافر جوده يتدفق
A sea, swift to give, except that
A sea of endless generosity, except that
His abundant generosity surges with the tide.
Its tide of liberality flows and ebbs
تهوىloves مكارمهhis noble deeds الورىmankind وتهيمand is enraptured منfrom
تهوى مكارمه الورى وتهيم من
شغفpassion بهاfor them انindeed المكارمnoble deeds تعشقare passionately loved
شغف بها ان المكارم تعشق
Mankind loves his noble deeds and is enraptured
All souls yearn for his virtues, besotted, obsessed
From passion for them: noble deeds are indeed beloved.
For virtues are as lovers, compassion their quest
وهوand he is الذيthe one who انif قالhe says قولاa word لمhas not يزلceased
وهو الذي ان قال قولا لم يزل
للقولbefore the word حسنfine الفعلaction منهfrom him يسبقprecedes
للقول حسن الفعل منه يسبق
He is the one who, whenever he speaks a word, unfailingly
Such that when he speaks a word, it never fails
Has his fine deeds precede his speech.
That action outpaces speech, and virtues prevail
وتراهand you see him ارفقmost gentle ماever يكونhe is بوفدهwith his visitors
وتراه ارفق ما يكون بوفده
يومon the day of الندىbounty وبمالهbut with his wealth لاnot يرفقis gentle
يوم الندى وبماله لا يرفق
And you see him at his gentlest with his visitors
Gentler than gentle is he with guests on days
On the day of bounty, while he does not spare his wealth.
Of plenty, and with wealth, though freely gives it away
ياO ذاyou الذيwho فيهin whom السخاءgenerosity مجمعa gathering-place
يا ذا الذي فيه السخاء مجمع
واكفهand his palms منهاfrom them العطياءgifts مفرقa dispersal-place
واكفه منها العطياء مفرق
O you in whom generosity has its gathering-place,
O you in whom all bounty is made manifest
And whose palms are a place from which gifts are dispersed,
Though distributed, your gifts are never possessed
خذهاtake it اليكto yourself قصيدةa poem وافتhas arrived عسىin the hope that
خذها اليك قصيدة وافت عسى
حسنkind القبولacceptance تنالit may attain منكfrom you وترزقand receive bounty
حسن القبول تنال منك وترزق
Receive it—a poem come to you, in the hope
Take this ode, and accept it, hopefully
That it may win your kind acceptance and receive bounty.
You will approve it, and it will rewarded be
قدindeed حسنتhas beautified فيكconcerning you المديحthe praise لعسهاits dusky lip-color
قد حسنت فيك المديح لعسها
انindeed المدائحpanegyrics عندwith مثلكone like you تنفقsell readily
ان المدائح عند مثلك تنفق
Its dusky lip-color has beautified the praise of you;
I have praised you well, may praises find
Indeed, panegyrics sell readily with one like you.
Favor with one so high, and open hands and mind
مسكيةmusk-like الاوصافin qualities الاexcept انهاthat it
مسكية الاوصاف الا انها
يسوىis worth (uncertain here) مديحكyour praise نشرهاits fragrance لاdoes not يعبقwaft
يسوى مديحك نشرها لا يعبق
Musk-like in its qualities, save that
Though proud the phrases, they are perfumeless
Its fragrance is worth your praise, but does not waft [wording unclear].
To praise you rightly is beyond express
ماnot للفرزدقfor al-Farazdaq حسنthe beauty of معنىthe meaning of نظمهاits verse
ما للفرزدق حسن معنى نظمها
ولكلand for every بيتverse فهيthen it is فيهin it فرزدقa Farazdaq
ولكل بيت فهي فيه فرزدق
Al-Farazdaq has nothing as fine as the meaning of its verse;
No jewel has Firdawsi's odes, like this my ode
And in each verse it is a Farazdaq.
In every verse a Firdawsi have I showed
وافتكit came to you تبسطsetting forth عذرهاits excuse فافتحso open لهاfor it
وافتك تبسط عذرها فافتح لها
بابthe gate of العطاءgiving فبابfor the gate of غيركanyone other than you مغلقclosed
باب العطاء فباب غيرك مغلق
It has come to you, presenting its excuse: open for it
Excuse its faults, unveil its purposes true
The gate of giving, for anyone else's gate is closed.
Open your generous hand, none are so kind as you
لاmay not زالcease نجمكyour star بالسعادةwith good fortune طالعاrising
لا زال نجمك بالسعادة طالعا
واليكand toward you ناظرهits observer يشيرpoints ويرمقand gazes
واليك ناظره يشير ويرمق
May your star always rise with good fortune,
May your star forever fortunate arise
And may its observer point toward you and gaze.
To you each gazer turns, and hopes, and looks, and sighs
والدهرand Time عبدكyour slave طوعobedient to امركyour command خادماserving
والدهر عبدك طوع امرك خادما
والسعدand good fortune بالبشرىwith glad tidings لبابكat your door يطرقknocks
والسعد بالبشرى لبابك يطرق
And may Time be your slave, serving obediently at your command,
Time is your slave, obedient to your will
And may good fortune knock at your door with glad tidings.
And happiness knocks expectant at your door still
وبقيتand may you endure للنعمfor the favors التيwhich ليfor me طوقتyou wreathed around
وبقيت للنعم التي لي طوقت
ماas long as باتspends the night يسجعcooing فيin الرياضthe gardens مطوّقa ring-necked dove
ما بات يسجع في الرياض مطوّق
And may you endure, for the favors you have hung about my neck,
You remain, though time about you chains has wound
As long as a ring-necked dove coos by night in the gardens.
The songbird in the gardens sings, confined, yet crowned