دعleave off عنكaway from you ياO عاذليmy censurer لوميblaming me وتعنيفيand rebuking me
دع عنك يا عاذلي لومي وتعنيفي
وكفand desist عماfrom what بهwith it تعنيyou concern yourself وتعنيand take trouble فيover me
وكف عما به تعني وتعني في
Leave off, my censurer, blaming and rebuking me.
And cease what occupies you and the trouble you take over me.
ويحwoe to العذولthe censurer افيis it about...? منthe one whom قدalready شغلتI have been engrossed بهwith him
ويح العذول افي من قد شغلت به
يظنhe thinks اصغىI listen الىto مالwealth وتحريفand distortion
يظن اصغى الى مال وتحريف
Woe to the censurer! Is it over the one who has engrossed me
that he thinks I would heed money and misrepresentation?
اهواهI love him للعطفfor affection/conjunction واوthe letter wāw الصدغthe temple-lock منهfrom him اتتhas come
اهواه للعطف واو الصدغ منه اتت
واللامand the letter lām منfrom عارضيهhis two cheek-locks لامthe letter lām تعريفdefiniteness
واللام من عارضيه لام تعريف
I love him: his temple-lock’s wāw has come to join in affection,
and the lām of his cheek-locks is the lām of the definite article.
حلوsweet التثنيswaying لنحويtoward me مالhe leaned منعطفاturning tenderly
حلو التثني لنحوي مال منعطفا
افديهI would ransom him منsuch a عاطفloving/conjoining وافىwho came ومعطوفand beloved/conjoined
افديه من عاطف وافى ومعطوف
Sweet in his swaying, he leaned tenderly toward me;
I would ransom him, who came both loving and beloved.
رشيقgraceful قدstature رقيقdelicate الخصرthe waist ذوpossessing هيفslenderness
رشيق قد رقيق الخصر ذو هيف
لدنsupple القوامthe physique بداhe appeared منfrom غيرwithout تثقيفstraightening
لدن القوام بدا من غير تثقيف
Graceful of figure, delicate-waisted, slender,
supple in form, he appeared without need of shaping.
بديعwondrous حسنbeauty رقيقdelicate الخدthe cheek وجنتهhis cheek
بديع حسن رقيق الخد وجنته
كالروضlike a garden ماwhat lies بينbetween تدبيجembroidery وتفويفand colored striping
كالروض ما بين تدبيج وتفويف
Wondrously beautiful and tender-cheeked, his cheek
is like a garden, mingling embroidery and colored stripes.
كثيرabundant وعدpromises قليلscant فيin الوفاءfulfillment لقدindeed
كثير وعد قليل في الوفاء لقد
فتنتI was bewitched منهby him بتنوينby nunation (the -n ending) وتسويفand procrastination
فتنت منه بتنوين وتسويف
Lavish with promises, sparing in fulfillment—indeed,
I am bewitched by his nunation and procrastination.
شغلتI was absorbed وجداwith longing بهfor him لماwhen شغلتI was engrossed بهwith him
شغلت وجدا به لما شغلت به
واحيرتاalas, my bewilderment! بينbetween مشغولone engrossed ومشغوفand one infatuated
واحيرتا بين مشغول ومشغوف
I was absorbed in longing for him once I was absorbed in him;
alas, my bewilderment, caught between preoccupation and infatuation!
قالواthey said أبدرthe full moon? (interrogative) الدجاof night’s darkness يحكيhe resembles فقلتso I said لهمto them
قالوا أبدر الدجا يحكي فقلت لهم
يحكيهhe resembles it منfrom غيرwithout نقصانwaning وتكليفand strain
يحكيه من غير نقصان وتكليف
They asked, “Does he resemble the full moon in the dark?” I replied:
“He resembles it, without waning or strained comparison.”
ولوand if رأىsaw البدرthe full moon ليلاat night حسنthe beauty طلعتهhis countenance
ولو رأى البدر ليلا حسن طلعته
تجلىshone forth لولىit would surely turn away بلونwith a hue منهby him مكسوفeclipsed
تجلى لولى بلون منه مكسوف
And were the full moon to see at night the beauty of his face
shining forth, it would turn away, its hue eclipsed by him.
قالواthey said عذولكyour censurer غيظاfrom rage ماتdied قلتI said وكمand how much
قالوا عذولك غيظا مات قلت وكم
عليّupon me للهbelonging to God منof فضلbounty وتخفيفand relief
عليّ لله من فضل وتخفيف
They said, “Your censurer died of rage.” I said, “How much
bounty and relief God has bestowed upon me!”
الفتI composed منfrom شعرhair شعريmy poetry فجاءso it emerged بهthrough it
الفت من شعر شعري فجاء به
فيin الحسنbeauty كالدرlike pearls فيin نظمstringing وتأليفand arrangement
في الحسن كالدر في نظم وتأليف
I fashioned my verse from hair; through it, the verse emerged
as beautiful as pearls in their stringing and arrangement.
تغزليmy love poetry قدindeed حلاgrew sweet ليto me فيin هواهlove for him كماjust as
تغزلي قد حلا لي في هواه كما
نظميmy verse حلاgrew sweet فيconcerning ابنIbn (son of) فرفورFarfur وتصنيفيand my compositions
نظمي حلا في ابن فرفور وتصنيفي
My love poetry has grown sweet to me through love of him, just as
my verse and compositions have grown sweet in praise of Ibn Farfur.
قاضيjudge القضاةof judges ومنand the one who مصرEgypt بهthrough him شرفتwas honored
قاضي القضاة ومن مصر به شرفت
علىabove الممالكthe kingdoms فخراin glory أيwhat an تشريفhonor
على الممالك فخرا أي تشريف
Chief of judges, through whom Egypt was honored
above the kingdoms in glory—what an honor!
حبرa learned scholar اذاwhen جادhe excels فيin جدearnestness وفيand in جدلdebate
حبر اذا جاد في جد وفي جدل
بحرٌan ocean اذاwhen جادhe gives generously فيin عرفkindness ومعروفand good deeds
بحرٌ اذا جاد في عرف ومعروف
A scholar when he excels in earnestness and debate;
an ocean when he lavishes kindness and good deeds.
تبديare revealed المعانيthe meanings لناto us منfrom نجوthe whispers منطقهhis speech
تبدي المعاني لنا من نجو منطقه
وكمand how many لهhe has منof حديثa saying حسنfine تصريفphrasing
وكم له من حديث حسن تصريف
Meanings unfold to us from the whispers of his speech;
and how many finely phrased sayings he has!
ترويrelate أياديهhis benefactions عنon the authority of بشرBishr (cheerfulness) حديثa tradition عطاʿAta (giving)
تروي أياديه عن بشر حديث عطا
معنعناwith an “on the authority of” chain صحproved sound نقلاin transmission غيرnot موقوفstopped short
معنعنا صح نقلا غير موقوف
His benefactions relate from Bishr a tradition of ʿAta,
with a chain of “froms,” soundly transmitted, not stopped short.