ثبوتconfirmation حسنكyour beauty ليfor me فيهconcerning it شهاداتtestimonies
ثبوت حسنك لي فيه شهادات
وللعذارand for the cheek-down علىconcerning هذاthis سجلاتrecords
وللعذار على هذا سجلات
I have testimonies confirming your beauty,
The proof of your beauty is witnessed by me
and the down upon your cheeks has records of this.
And the lovesick have records of this
ياO قامةstature الغصنthe bough منin لينsuppleness ومنand in هيفslenderness
يا قامة الغصن من لين ومن هيف
الىto قوامكyour form تعزىare attributed السمهرياتSamharian spears
الى قوامك تعزى السمهريات
O you with a bough's stature in suppleness and slenderness,
O figure of the branch, so gentle and slender
the Samharian spears trace their origin to your form.
To your stature the well-built are likened
وياand O غنياone with no need عنof الاسيافthe swords يحملهاhe carries them
ويا غنيا عن الاسياف يحملها
دعهاleave them كفتكhave sufficed you المحاظthe glances البابلياتBabylonian
دعها كفتك المحاظ البابليات
And O you who need no swords, though you carry them,
And O you who need no swords but bear them
leave them: Babylonian glances suffice you.
Leave them, your hands suffice the valiant
فهيfor they are العيونthe eyes القواضيthat pass sentence انif غزلنthey flirt وانand if
فهي العيون القواضي ان غزلن وان
غزينthey wage war فهيthen they are المواضيthe keen blades المشرفياتthe Mashrafi swords
غزين فهي المواضي المشرفيات
For they are eyes that pass sentence when they flirt; and if
For they are the judging eyes, if they flirt, and if
they wage war, they are keen Mashrafi swords.
They wink, then they are the lofty gaze
ياO عاذليmy reprover اخلعtake off ثيابgarments النسكof piety عنكfrom yourself فكمfor how many
يا عاذلي اخلع ثياب النسك عنك فكم
ليfor me فيin الهوىlove والصباand youthful folly اضحتhave become خلاعاتacts of abandon
لي في الهوى والصبا اضحت خلاعات
O my reprover, shed your robes of piety—for how many
O my reproacher, take off your monk's clothes
acts of abandon have been mine in love and youthful folly!
For I have in love and youth become licentious
واخلتand devote yourself (uncertain reading) علىto رشفsipping ثغرthe mouth الحبof the beloved مجتهداstriving earnestly
واخلت على رشف ثغر الحب مجتهدا
فهوfor it is الذيthat which فيهin it للارواحfor souls راحاتcomforts
فهو الذي فيه للارواح راحات
And [devote yourself] earnestly to sipping the beloved's lips,
And I frequented the wine's brim diligently
for it is there that souls find rest.
For it is where spirits find comfort
ولاand do not تعبfind fault with فيin الهوىlove سكريmy drunkenness عليagainst me فليfor I have
ولا تعب في الهوى سكري علي فلي
بالفرقin the hair's parting والفرعand the tresses صبحاتmorning draughts وغبقاتand evening draughts
بالفرق والفرع صبحات وغبقات
And do not fault me for my drunkenness in love, for I have
Do not blame me for the intoxication of love
morning and evening draughts in the hair's parting and tresses.
For dawn and twilight have their ebbs and flows
للّهhow wondrous! (invoking God) اوقاتhours عيشof life بالسعودin good fortune مضتpassed
للّه اوقات عيش بالسعود مضت
كأنماas though الدهرall time هاتيكthose اللييلاتbrief little nights
كأنما الدهر هاتيك اللييلات
How wondrous those hours of life that passed in good fortune!
By God, times of living in bliss have passed
As though all of time were those brief little nights.
As if those nights were this long life
وحبذاand how lovely الخالthe mole فوقupon الخدthe cheek منهfrom it لقدindeed
وحبذا الخال فوق الخد منه لقد
بدتhave appeared لناto us نفحاتwafts عنبرياتambergris-scented
بدت لنا نفحات عنبريات
And how lovely the mole upon the cheek! From it indeed
Blessed is the mole above the cheek, for it
ambergris-scented wafts have reached us.
Seemed to us ambergris' breaths
والشمسand the sun منfrom فلكthe celestial sphere الاكوانof creation طالعةrising
والشمس من فلك الاكوان طالعة
يبدوappear لهاfor it منfrom سناthe radiance الاقداحof the goblets هالاتhalos
يبدو لها من سنا الاقداح هالات
And the sun rises from the firmament of creation;
The sun rises from the sphere of the universe
halos appear around it from the gleam of the goblets.
Halos of cups' brightness shine on it
وللربيعand spring has خيامtents قدalready فرشنhave been spread بهاwithin them
وللربيع خيام قد فرشن بها
منfrom المطارفbordered mantles بسطcarpets سندسياتof fine silk
من المطارف بسط سندسيات
And spring has tents, within which have been spread
For spring, tents are pitched and furnished
carpets of fine silk made from bordered mantles.
With brocade, outspread silks
يفوحwafts ندfragrant incense الندىof dew منهاfrom them ويعبقand wafts fragrantly منfrom
يفوح ند الندى منها ويعبق من
مجامرcensers الزهرof flowers فيupon الاذبالslender stems نفحاتfragrant wafts
مجامر الزهر في الاذبال نفحات
The incense of dew wafts from them, and from
The dew's scent emanates, the flowers'
the flowers' censers upon slender stems rise fragrant breaths.
Fragrance wafts from the branches
والروضand the garden فيin حللrobes تجلىare unveiled عرائسهits brides
والروض في حلل تجلى عرائسه
كأنهنّas though they اذاwhen ماever (emphatic) ملنsway قيناتsinging girls
كأنهنّ اذا ما ملن قينات
And the garden's brides are unveiled in robes,
The garden in its finery, its brides appear
as though they were singing girls whenever they sway.
As if they are beauties when they gather
والشمعand the candles نوارهits blossoms الزاهيradiant وقدand already سطعتhave shone
والشمع نواره الزاهي وقد سطعت
عندat الصباحdawn لناfor us منهfrom it اشعاتrays
عند الصباح لنا منه اشعات
And the candles are its radiant blossoms; there have shone
The candle's radiant light shone
at dawn for us rays from their light.
At dawn, rays reached us from it
وللغصونand the boughs have علىto تلكthose الدفوفtambourines اذاwhen
وللغصون على تلك الدفوف اذا
ماever (emphatic) شببpipes الريحthe wind رقصاتdances وميلاتand sways
ما شبب الريح رقصات وميلات
And the boughs, to those tambourines, whenever
The branches, when the wind stirs them, have
the wind pipes up, have their dances and sways.
Dances and swaying motions
والماءand the water تسمعyou hear نقراtapping فيamong الاصولthe roots لهof it
والماء تسمع نقرا في الاصول له
وللهزارand the nightingale has علىon العيدانthe boughs نغماتmelodies
وللهزار على العيدان نغمات
And you hear the water's tapping among the roots;
You can hear the flowing water murmuring
and the nightingale has melodies upon the boughs.
In the streams, the rivulets have melodies
والاقحوانand the chrysanthemums ثغورmouths زانهاadorned them شنبcool sweetness of the teeth
والاقحوان ثغور زانها شنب
يحلوare sweet لعاشقهاto their lover منهfrom it ارتشافاتsips
يحلو لعاشقها منه ارتشافات
And the chrysanthemums are mouths graced with cool sweetness;
The lips are adorned with down, sweet
sips of that sweetness delight the one who loves them.
To their lover are sips from them
والنرجسand the narcissus الغضtender لمnot تبرحcease تغازلناflirt with us
والنرجس الغض لم تبرح تغازلنا
عيونهits eyes ولهاand they have بالجفنwith the eyelid غمزاتwinks
عيونه ولها بالجفن غمزات
And the fresh narcissus never ceases to flirt with us:
The tender narcissi continue flirting with us
its eyes give winks with their eyelids.
Winking at our eyes playfully
والقضبand the slender branches للصلحtoward peace مالتbent بعدماafter شمختrose proudly
والقضب للصلح مالت بعدما شمخت
وعندهاand with them كانthere were قبلbefore اليومtoday وقفاتfirm stands
وعندها كان قبل اليوم وقفات
And the slender branches bent toward peace after rising proudly,
The slender wine glasses stand tall again
though before today they had stood their ground.
After arrogance, respectful once more
سمرbrown رشاقslender مغانيhaunts اللهوof pleasure قدalready عمرتhave filled
سمر رشاق مغاني اللهو قد عمرت
بالحسنwith beauty فهيso they are الحسانthe beauties العامرياتof ʿAmir
بالحسن فهي الحسان العامريات
Tawny, slender ones have filled the haunts of pleasure
Dark-complexioned singers of merriment lived
with beauty: they are the beauties of ʿAmir.
Beautifying it, they are its adornments
ومجلسand a gathering الانسof conviviality بالافراحwith joys تمّwas complete وقدand already
ومجلس الانس بالافراح تمّ وقد
تكاملتreached completion بالهناamid bliss فيهwithin it المسراتdelights
تكاملت بالهنا فيه المسرات
And the convivial gathering was complete in joy, and
The gathering of friends is complete with joys
within it, amid bliss, delights reached their fullness.
Pleasures perfected by intimacy
اوقاتhours بسطof delight علىupon بسطcarpets الربيعof spring بهاin which
اوقات بسط على بسط الربيع بها
نعمتI enjoyed bliss دهراfor an age وللذاتand pleasures have اوقاتtimes
نعمت دهرا وللذات اوقات
Hours of delight upon spring's carpets, in which
Times have spread the spring's carpets
I knew bliss for an age—and pleasures have their seasons.
Gifting us days, for life is hours
خذtake منfrom زمانكyour time ماwhat قدalready طابhas been sweet مغتنماًseizing
خذ من زمانك ما قد طاب مغتنماً
ساعاتhours لهوكof your pleasure انindeed العمرlife ساعاتhours
ساعات لهوك ان العمر ساعات
Take what is sweet from your days, seizing
Take from your time what is pleasant
your hours of pleasure, for life is only hours.
Hours for your amusement, life is hours
واستجلهاand unveil her ثوبa robe ياقوتof ruby مشعشعةdiluted with water
واستجلها ثوب ياقوت مشعشعة
راقتgrew lovely ورقتand grew delicate بهاthrough her تلكthose الزجاجاتglasses
راقت ورقت بها تلك الزجاجات
And unveil her, ruby-robed and brightened with water;
Dress it in a ruby-studded garment
those glasses grew lovely and delicate through her.
Pleasant and delicate were those glasses
حمراءred آنستI perceived ناراa fire منfrom جوانبهاher sides
حمراء آنست نارا من جوانبها
قلبthe heart الكليمof God's interlocutor (Moses) لهit has منهاfrom her اقتباساتsparks drawn
قلب الكليم له منها اقتباسات
Red—I perceived a fire along her sides;
Red, fiery, its edges lit up
Moses' heart draws sparks from her.
The tinder's heart drew sparks from it
وفيand in الدنانthe wine jars عليهاover her قدalready مضتhave passed حقبages
وفي الدنان عليها قد مضت حقب
وعصرهاand her vintage فيهin it اخبارtales فديماتancient (probable reading)
وعصرها فيه اخبار فديمات
And ages have passed over her in the wine jars,
In the goblets, epochs have passed
and her vintage holds ancient tales.
Its pressing produced aged wine
وعادand became عاذلهاher reprover معwith تبعTubbaʿ تبعاa follower
وعاد عاذلها مع تبع تبعا
وكمand how often نفتهاsent her away الهباتthe gifts الكسروياتof the Khosrows
وكم نفتها الهبات الكسرويات
And her reprover, along with Tubbaʿ, became a follower,
Her lover returned to her like old times
and how often the gifts of the Khosrows have carried her away!
How often the north winds drove it away
كأنماas though كأسهاher cup ثغرa mouth زهاshone وبهand in it
كأنما كأسها ثغر زها وبه
ذاكthat الحبابfoam الثناياthe front teeth اللؤلؤياتpearl-like
ذاك الحباب الثنايا اللؤلؤيات
As though her cup were a radiant mouth, in which
As if her cup were a radiant mouth
those bubbles are pearly front teeth.
In it those pearly, curved pearls
نعمyes ولولاand were it not for ثغورmouths كالاقاحlike chrysanthemums زهتbloomed
نعم ولولا ثغور كالاقاح زهت
ماnot شاقنيstirred my longing فيin الدجاthe darkness منكfrom you ابتساماتsmiles
ما شاقني في الدجا منك ابتسامات
Yes—and were it not for mouths blossoming like chrysanthemums,
Yes, were it not for lips like buds, bright
your smiles in the darkness would not have stirred my longing.
Your smiles in darkness would not have lured me
يديرهاpasses her around بدرa full moon تمcomplete وهيwhile she is شمسa sun ضحىof morning
يديرها بدر تم وهي شمس ضحى
كأنماas though هيshe فيin يمناهhis right hand مرآةa mirror
كأنما هي في يمناه مرآة
A full moon passes her round, while she is a morning sun,
The full moon runs it, and it is the sun of morning
as though she were a mirror in his right hand.
As if it were a mirror in its right hand
اقسمتI swore منfrom فرقهhis hair's parting بالفجرby the dawn اذwhen ظهرتappeared
اقسمت من فرقه بالفجر اذ ظهرت
منfrom نورهhis light فيin الضحىthe morning للناسfor people آباتsigns (probable reading)
من نوره في الضحى للناس آبات
I swore by the dawn of his hair's parting, when there appeared
I swear by the dawn when it appeared
from his light in the morning, signs for people.
From its light, signs shone for people
ماnot للغزالةthe sun has فيin الاشراقshining بهجتهhis splendor
ما للغزالة في الاشراق بهجته
ولاand not لهاfor it مثلlike هاتيكthose النفاتاتwafted breaths (uncertain reading)
ولا لها مثل هاتيك النفاتات
The sun has not his splendor when it shines,
The gazelle has no joy in daybreak
nor does it have such wafted breaths as those.
Nor grace like those glances
تشوقنيstir my longing فوقupon خديهhis cheeks عوارضهhis cheek-down
تشوقني فوق خديه عوارضه
كأنهاas though it فيin حواشيthe margins الطرسof the page غلطاتerrors
كأنها في حواشي الطرس غلطات
The down upon his cheeks stirs my longing,
Her eyelashes above the cheek attract me
as though it were errors in the margins of a page.
As if they were errors in transcription
غصنa bough اذاwhen مالsways فيin ثوبa robe الدلالof coquetry يرىare seen
غصن اذا مال في ثوب الدلال يرى
لعجبهfor his pride ولذبلand for the slender spears الهجرof separation شمراتpreparations for action
لعجبه ولذبل الهجر شمرات
A bough—when he sways in the robe of coquetry, one sees
A branch, when it bends in the gown of submission, sees
his pride and separation's slender spears making ready for action.
To its wonder and the withering of separation, shreds
وكيفand how ارجوcan I hope انتصاراfor victory منfrom لواحظهhis glances
وكيف ارجو انتصارا من لواحظه
وللقلوبwhile hearts have منfrom الاجفانthe eyelids كسراتfractures
وللقلوب من الاجفان كسرات
And how can I hope for victory from his glances,
How can I hope for triumph over one whose glance
while hearts are broken by the eyelids?
And hearts are broken by the separation of eyelids?
باللحسانby the fair ones (probable reading) اماis there not منany راحمone who pities لفتىfor a youth
باللحسان اما من راحم لفتى
قضىdied وماwhile not قضيتwere fulfilled منهof his لباناتdesires
قضى وما قضيت منه لبانات
By the fair ones, is there no one to pity a youth
With sweet talk, who will pity a youth
who died while his desires remained unfulfilled?
Who fulfilled nothing of your wishes?
صبa passionate lover لغيرfor other than هواكمlove for you ماnot صباyearned دنفlove-sick
صب لغير هواكم ما صبا دنف
متيمenthralled by love عينتleft their mark فيهin him الصباباتardent longings
متيم عينت فيه الصبابات
A lover who yearned for no love but yours, ailing,
Pour for other than your love what clouds poured
enthralled, upon whom ardent longings have left their mark.
When the clouds aimed their pouring
لمnot تمطرrained الدمعtears دراas pearls سحبclouds مقلتهof his eye
لم تمطر الدمع درا سحب مقلته
ياO برقlightning لولاwere it not for الثناياthe front teeth اللؤلؤياتpearl-like
يا برق لولا الثنايا اللؤلؤيات
The clouds of his eye would not have rained tears as pearls,
My tears did not rain jewels, O lightning of my eyelid
O lightning, were it not for those pearly front teeth.
Were it not for those curved, pearly gates
يكفيit suffices بانيthat I am اخوa brother of وجدlonging قديمlongstanding هوىlove
يكفي باني اخو وجد قديم هوى
ماnot لابتداءfor the beginning صباباتيof my ardent longings نهاياتends
ما لابتداء صباباتي نهايات
It is enough that I am a brother of longing, long steeped in love;
It suffices me that my passion's course is long
the beginning of my ardent longings has no end.
My yearning has no end, no conclusion
وفيكand in you اقصىthe utmost مراديof my desire أنto أموتdie جوىof love's anguish
وفيك اقصى مرادي أن أموت جوى
ياO غايةultimate aim ماnot لعشقيmy love has فيكfor you غاياتlimits
يا غاية ما لعشقي فيك غايات
And my utmost desire in you is to die of love's anguish,
In you is my utmost desire, that I die crazed
O my ultimate aim—my love for you has no limits.
O epitome, my love for you epitomizes love
لاdo not تعجبواmarvel منat فتورlanguor فيin لواحظهhis glances
لا تعجبوا من فتور في لواحظه
لمرسلfor the messenger of اللحظthe gaze فيwithin الاجفانthe eyelids فتراتpauses
لمرسل اللحظ في الاجفان فترات
Do not marvel at the languor in his glances:
Do not be surprised by languor in his glance
the gaze's messenger has pauses within the eyelids.
For the sender of glances has times of weakness