بكin you المناصبhigh offices فيin العلياءthe heights تفتخرtake pride
بك المناصب في العلياء تفتخر
وذكرand the fame of مجدكyour glory فيacross الآفاقthe horizons منتشرis spread
وذكر مجدك في الآفاق منتشر
High offices take pride in you in the heights,
You take pride in high offices,
And the fame of your glory spreads across the horizons.
And the mention of your glory spreads in horizons.
وحزتand you attained فيin فلكthe sphere of العلياءthe heights منزلةa station
وحزت في فلك العلياء منزلة
منfrom دونهاbeneath it المشتريJupiter والأنجمand the stars الزهرshining
من دونها المشتري والأنجم الزهر
You have attained a station in the sphere of the heights,
You have attained a lofty position in the circle of the eminent,
Beneath which stand Jupiter and the shining stars.
Below it are Venus and the shining stars.
نعمyes وطابتand grew pleasant بكthrough you الأيامthe days واعتدلتand became harmonious
نعم وطابت بك الأيام واعتدلت
والدهرand Time مماfor what جنىit wrought قدindeed جاءhas come يعتذرto apologize
والدهر مما جنى قد جاء يعتذر
Yes, through you the days grew pleasant and harmonious,
Yes, the days have been blessed by you and set right,
And Time has come apologizing for the wrong it wrought.
And time has come to apologize for what it had yielded.
وماand not برحتyou have ceased يحمدis praised اللهGod منتصراvictorious
وما برحت يحمد الله منتصرا
ولمand has not يخبfailed منwhoever بحمدwith praise of اللهGod ينتصرseeks victory
ولم يخب من بحمد الله ينتصر
And you have ever remained victorious—God be praised.
You have not ceased thanking God victorious,
And none who seeks victory by praising God has failed.
And those who thank God are never disappointed.
يكفيكit suffices you أنthat العداthe enemies منfrom مكرهمtheir plotting رجعواreturned
يكفيك أن العدا من مكرهم رجعوا
بغيظهمwith their rage وبهمand upon them قدindeed حاقrecoiled ماwhat مكرواthey plotted
بغيظهم وبهم قد حاق ما مكروا
It is enough for you that your foes returned from their plotting
It suffices you that the enemies in their cunning went back,
In rage, while their own plots recoiled upon them.
Out of rage and frustration over their failed plots.
ابشرrejoice فسعدكfor your lucky star وافىhas reached بيتthe house عاشرهits tenth
ابشر فسعدك وافى بيت عاشره
والعزand honor حلhas settled بهin it والنصرand victory والظفرand triumph
والعز حل به والنصر والظفر
Rejoice: your lucky star has reached its tenth house,
Receive good news, your fortune is perfect
And honor has settled there, with victory and triumph.
And glory, victory and triumph have descended upon it.
فقلso say لمنto whoever فيin العلاeminence اضحىhas come to be بناظرهwith his gaze
فقل لمن في العلا اضحى بناظره
أقصرdesist فعنديَfor I have فيماregarding what قلتهyou said نظرreservations
أقصر فعنديَ فيما قلته نظر
So tell whoever has set his gaze on the heights:
So say to those looking down from the heights,
'Desist, for I have reservations about what you have said.'
"Make it brief, for in what you have said, I see no merit."
هذاthis man سماءa sky أياديهhis favors تفيضoverflow لناfor us
هذا سماء أياديه تفيض لنا
منهاfrom it النوالbounty وسحبand the clouds of الجودgenerosity تتهمرpour down
منها النوال وسحب الجود تتهمر
He is a sky whose favors overflow for us;
This is a sky whose hands rain down on us
From it comes bounty, and clouds of generosity pour down.
Grants and clouds of generosity pouring forth.
بحرa sea حلاis sweet مورداas a drinking place طابتare pleasant مصادرهdepartures from it
بحر حلا موردا طابت مصادره
والعذبand sweet water يحمدare praised منهfrom it الوردcoming to drink والصدرand departing after drinking
والعذب يحمد منه الورد والصدر
A sea sweet to drink from, delightful to depart from;
A sea whose streams are sweet,
And with sweet water, both approach and departure are praised.
Roses and breasts praise its fresh water.
بالقولin speech والفعلand deed قدindeed ابدىhe has offered مطالعةa presentation
بالقول والفعل قد ابدى مطالعة
فاللفظthus the words منتظمare strung together والدرand the pearls منتثرare scattered
فاللفظ منتظم والدر منتثر
In word and deed he has offered a presentation:
In words and deeds, it has shown noble character,
His words are strung together, his pearls scattered.
Speech adorned, and pearls scattered about.
قالواthey said فمنthen who ذاthis one الذيwhom تعنىyou mean فقلتso I said لهمto them
قالوا فمن ذا الذي تعنى فقلت لهم
مولىa lord هوhe is الروحthe soul وهوand he is السمعhearing والبصرand sight
مولى هو الروح وهو السمع والبصر
They asked, 'Who is this you mean?' I told them:
They asked: “Who is it you speak of?” I said to them:
A lord who is the soul, who is hearing and sight:
“The Spirit itself, the Hearing and Sight.”
قاضيjudge of القضاةthe judges وليWali (guardian of) الدينal-Din (the faith) منwhose شهدتhave borne witness
قاضي القضاة ولي الدين من شهدت
بفضلهto his excellence وعلاهand his eminence البدوnomads الحضرtownsfolk
بفضله وعلاه البدو الحضر
The chief of judges, Wali al-Din, whose witnesses
The judge of judges and guardian of faith, witnessed by
To his virtue and high rank are nomads and townsfolk.
Nomad and settled as sublime and virtuous.
بحرa sea of الوفاfidelity روضةthe garden of العلياeminence وبهجتهاand its delight
بحر الوفا روضة العليا وبهجتها
حاويencompassing رياضthe gardens of المعانيmeanings روضهاtheir meadow النضرverdant
حاوي رياض المعاني روضها النضر
A sea of fidelity, the garden of eminence and its delight,
The sea of loyalty, the garden of the exalted, and their delight,
Embracing the gardens of meaning, their verdant meadow.
Containing the meadows of meanings, their freshest garden.
قطبthe axis of المعاليhigh virtues بديعpeerless فيin محاسنهhis excellences
قطب المعالي بديع في محاسنه
مطولlengthy المدحpraise فيregarding معناهhis significance مختصرabridged
مطول المدح في معناه مختصر
The axis of high virtues, peerless in his excellences;
Pinnacle of glories, excellent in his virtues,
Even lengthy praise of him is but an abridgment.
Laudable in meaning, though succinct in praise.
كهفa refuge of الندىgenerosity منthe one اليهto him تهرعrush الشعراthe poets
كهف الندى من اليه تهرع الشعرا
فيin العسرhardship كالنملlike ants احزاباin bands وهمwhile they are زمرthrongs
في العسر كالنمل احزابا وهم زمر
A refuge of generosity, to whom the poets rush
Cave of dew, to which the poetry swarms
In hardship, like ants, in bands and throngs.
In times of need, like ants in droves.
يقلdwindle عندbeside اياديهhis favors ونائلهاand their bounty
يقل عند اياديه ونائلها
يومon the day of الندىgiving الاجودانthe two most generous البحرthe sea والمطرand rain
يوم الندى الاجودان البحر والمطر
Beside his favors and their bounty dwindle,
It says, at the hands of its grantor:
On a day of giving, those two supreme givers: the sea and rain.
On a rainy day, the most generous are the sea and rain.
تخالهyou would think him عندwhen بذلbestowing المكرماتnoble gifts وقدand already
تخاله عند بذل المكرمات وقد
تهللhas beamed الوجهthe face منهof him انهthat he is التمرdates (as written)
تهلل الوجه منه انه التمر
You would think him, as he bestows noble gifts and
You’d think, when he grants honours, his face
His face beams, to be the moon [conjecture; the text reads 'dates'].
Lights up — yes, he is the fruitful date palm.
بحمدto praising سيرتهhis conduct الامثالproverbs قدindeed ضريتhave grown accustomed
بحمد سيرته الامثال قد ضريت
أهذهare these سيرٌlife-stories فيin المجدglory امor سورscriptural chapters
أهذه سيرٌ في المجد ام سور
Proverbs have grown accustomed to praising his conduct:
In praise of his conduct the parables have mingled:
Are these accounts of glory, or chapters of scripture?
“Is this a course to glory or a fence?”
ومنand among جميلthe beauty of عطاياهhis gifts وسؤددهand his nobility
ومن جميل عطاياه وسؤدده
يعطيhe gives الكثيرmuch لراجيهto one hoping in him ويعتذرand apologizes
يعطي الكثير لراجيه ويعتذر
And among the beauties of his gifts and nobility:
Among the beauty of his gifts and habitual generosity,
He gives abundantly to whoever hopes in him, and apologizes.
He gives plenty to the hopeful and apologizes too!
كلall المحاسنvirtues فيin اوصافهhis qualities انحصرتare encompassed
كل المحاسن في اوصافه انحصرت
لكنbut سيبthe flood of عطاهhis giving ليسis not ينحصرbounded
لكن سيب عطاه ليس ينحصر
All virtues are encompassed in his qualities,
All the virtues are confined to his attributes,
But the flood of his giving knows no bounds.
Except his irrepressible, inborn generosity.
لاno عيبfault فيهin him سوىexcept انthat السخاءgenerosity بهin him
لا عيب فيه سوى ان السخاء به
طبعinnate nature ويمناهand his right hand لاnot تبقيspares ولاand not نذرwe leave (as written)
طبع ويمناه لا تبقي ولا نذر
He has no fault, save that generosity in him
His pens have thrived and blossomed through his munificence,
Is innate; his right hand spares nothing and leaves nothing [text: 'we leave'].
Beautifying and fructifying his gifts.
بالجودthrough generosity أقلامهhis pens قدindeed اينعتhave ripened وزهتand blossomed
بالجود أقلامه قد اينعت وزهت
محاسناin beauties وعطاياهand his gifts لهاfor them ثمرfruit
محاسنا وعطاياه لها ثمر
Through generosity his pens have ripened and blossomed
His right hand relates the tale of his bounty,
In beauty, and his gifts are their fruit.
And his cheerful face truthfully tells it too.
يمينهhis right hand فيin الندىgenerosity ترويnarrates حديثthe tale of عطاgiving
يمينه في الندى تروي حديث عطا
وبشرand the cheer of مرآهhis appearance عنهof him بصدقwith truth الخبرthe report
وبشر مرآه عنه بصدق الخبر
His right hand, in generosity, narrates the tale of giving;
My master! O eminent and virtuous one,
And his cheerful appearance bears true report of him.
Through whom the world shines and prides itself.
مولايmy lord ياO واحدpeerless one of العلياthe heights وفاضلهاand their foremost
مولاي يا واحد العليا وفاضلها
ومنand the one بهthrough him تشرقshines الدنياthe world وتفتخرand takes pride
ومن به تشرق الدنيا وتفتخر
My lord, O peerless one of the heights, their foremost,
Take them as marvellous, inimitable rhymes,
Through whom the world shines and takes pride,
Glorious in meanings, every single one a gem.
خذهاaccept her حروفletters of قوافrhyme لاno نظيرequal لهاto them
خذها حروف قواف لا نظير لها
بديعةwondrous فيin المعانيmeanings كلهاall of them غررradiant gems
بديعة في المعاني كلها غرر
Accept her—letters of rhyme without equal,
Novel congratulations on your blessed year,
Wondrous in meaning, all radiant gems.
Rather, congratulations to all people for your joy.
بكرa virgin اليكto you سعتshe hastened منfrom خدرهاher secluded chamber ادباcourteously
بكر اليك سعت من خدرها ادبا
وكلand every بيتverse لهاof hers معناهits meaning مبتكرoriginal
وكل بيت لها معناه مبتكر
A virgin, she hastened courteously to you from her bower;
So delight in them and in these fine, fragrant praises,
And every verse of hers has an original meaning.
Whose perfume your renown has spread.
جاءتshe came تهنيكto congratulate you بالعامon the year المباركblessed بلrather
جاءت تهنيك بالعام المبارك بل
جاءتshe came سروراrejoicing تهنيهاcongratulates her بكon you البشرhumankind
جاءت سرورا تهنيها بك البشر
She came to congratulate you on the blessed year—rather,
You remain safeguarded, secure and carefree,
She came rejoicing: humankind congratulates her on you.
Your sweet life pure, unstained by bitterness.
فانعمso delight بهاin her وبامداحand in praises موشعةembroidered
فانعم بها وبامداح موشعة
روضa garden of العبيرperfume كساهاhas clothed her نشركyour fragrance العطرsweet-scented
روض العبير كساها نشرك العطر
So delight in her, and in embroidered praises:
And you have not ceased, for days on end, to be gladdened,
Your sweet fragrance has clothed her in a garden of perfume.
With a heart, until the Resurrection, cloven for your foes.
لاmay you not زلتcease بالامنin safety فيin حفظprotection وفيand in دعةease
لا زلت بالامن في حفظ وفي دعة
وعيشكand your life الحلوsweet صافclear ماno بهin it كدرmurk
وعيشك الحلو صاف ما به كدر
May you ever remain safe, protected, and at ease,
The lutes of my meadows were never played, nor
And your sweet life remain clear, with no murk in it.
Did song give joy and rapture like the strings.
ولاand may you not برحتcease to be مدىthroughout الأيامthe days منشرحاglad at heart
ولا برحت مدى الأيام منشرحا
وقلبand the heart of ضدكyour enemy حتىuntil الحشرthe Resurrection منفطرshattered
وقلب ضدك حتى الحشر منفطر
And may you remain glad at heart through all your days,
And your enemy's heart be shattered until the Resurrection,
ماas long as حركstirs العودthe bough قمريthe turtledove of الرياضthe gardens وماand as long as
ما حرك العود قمري الرياض وما
غنىit sings وأطربand delights ماas لمhas not يطربdelighted الوترthe lute-string
غنى وأطرب ما لم يطرب الوتر
As long as the gardens' turtledove stirs the bough, and as long as
It sings and delights as no lute-string has.
Partial English translation: 58 of 62 Arabic lines translated.