بداhe appeared يختالhe sways proudly كالقمرlike the moon المفدىthe cherished one
بدا يختال كالقمر المفدى
مليحfair الخصرof waist أحسنthe most beautiful منof those who تبدىappeared
مليح الخصر أحسن من تبدى
He appeared, swaying proudly like the cherished moon,
fair of waist, the loveliest ever to appear.
تثنىhe swayed مفرداalone كالغصنlike a bough فاعجبso marvel
تثنى مفردا كالغصن فاعجب
لقترat [unclear] بالتثنيthrough swaying صارbecame فرداsingular
لقتر بالتثني صار فردا
He swayed alone like a bough—so marvel
at [unclear], made singular by swaying.
غزالa gazelle مقلتاهhis two eyes الاسدthe lions صادتhave hunted
غزال مقلتاه الاسد صادت
متىwhen قالواhave they said الظباءgazelles تصيدhunt أسداa lion
متى قالوا الظباء تصيد أسدا
A gazelle whose eyes have hunted lions—
when have they said gazelles could hunt a lion?
يعربدruns riot سيفthe sword ذاكthat اللحظglance منهof his
يعربد سيف ذاك اللحظ منه
وقدand indeed اضحىhas become بقيمenforces (reading uncertain) عليupon me حداa punishment
وقد اضحى بقيم علي حدا
The sword of that glance of his runs riot,
and now enforces a punishment upon me.
ومنand among عجبwonders تصديهits confronting لقلبيmy heart
ومن عجب تصديه لقلبي
وأعهدهand I have known it صقيلاpolished ماnot تصدىrusted
وأعهده صقيلا ما تصدى
Strange that it should confront my heart,
when I have known it polished, never rusted.
تلثمhe veiled his mouth بالهلالwith the crescent فلاso no عجيبwonder
تلثم بالهلال فلا عجيب
بشمسin the sun ضحىof the forenoon الجمالof beauty اذwhen تردىhe robed himself
بشمس ضحى الجمال اذ تردى
He veiled his mouth with a crescent—no wonder,
when he had robed himself in beauty's forenoon sun.
مليكking الحسنof beauty سطانsovereign البراياof creation
مليك الحسن سطان البرايا
لهfor him اضحتhave become ملاحthe beauties العصرof the age جنداtroops
له اضحت ملاح العصر جندا
Beauty's king, the sovereign of creation,
the beauties of the age have become his troops.
لهfor him منfrom شعرهhis hair راياتbanners حسنof beauty
له من شعره رايات حسن
وقدand indeed عقدتhave tied لهfor him الاصدغthe temple-locks بنداa banner
وقد عقدت له الاصدغ بندا
His hair provides him banners of beauty,
and his temple-locks have knotted him a standard.
علامwhy بهاamong them بضلstrays (reading uncertain) كليمMoses, God's interlocutor قلبيmy heart
علام بها بضل كليم قلبي
وقدand indeed آنستI glimpsed منfrom خديهhis two cheeks وقداa blaze
وقد آنست من خديه وقدا
Why does my heart's Moses stray among them,
when I have glimpsed a blaze upon his cheeks?
لهhe has مقلeyes صحاحhealthy ناعساتdrowsy
له مقل صحاح ناعسات
كستنيthey clothed me فيin الهوىlove سقماillness وسهداand sleeplessness
كستني في الهوى سقما وسهدا
He has healthy, languorous eyes,
which clothe me in lovesickness and sleeplessness.
يرينيconsumes me حينduring هجرانestrangement هواهlove of him
يريني حين هجران هواه
ومنand from فيهhis mouth يرينيhe shows me الريقsaliva برداhail
ومن فيه يريني الريق بردا
Love of him consumes me in estrangement,
while from his mouth he shows me saliva like hail.
بعارضهof his cheek-down اقولI speak ووجنتيهand his two cheeks
بعارضه اقول ووجنتيه
وأجعلand I make خضرتيmy greenery آساmyrtle وورداand roses
وأجعل خضرتي آسا ووردا
Of his cheek-down and his cheeks I speak,
and make my greenery myrtle and roses.
نهيمwe are enraptured بجلنارby the pomegranate blossom الخدof the cheek حتىuntil
نهيم بجلنار الخد حتى
يرىis seen رمانthe pomegranate ذاكof that الصدرchest نهداas a swelling breast
يرى رمان ذاك الصدر نهدا
We are enraptured by the cheek's pomegranate blossom, until
that chest's pomegranate appears as a swelling breast.
حكىhe resembled ظبيthe gazelle النقىof the dunes جيداin neck ولحظاand glance
حكى ظبي النقى جيدا ولحظا
ويحكيand he resembles غصنهits bough هيفاin slenderness وقداand stature
ويحكي غصنه هيفا وقدا
He resembles the gazelle of the dunes in neck and glance,
and its bough in slenderness and stature.
ولولاand were it not for الخصرthe waist والاردافand buttocks منهof his
ولولا الخصر والارداف منه
لماwould not اشتقتI have longed for الغويرal-Ghuwayr معاtogether ونجداand Najd
لما اشتقت الغوير معا ونجدا
Were it not for his waist and rounded hips,
I would not long for al-Ghuwayr and Najd together.
ارومI seek وصالهunion with him فيرومbut he seeks هجريto shun me
اروم وصاله فيروم هجري
واطلبand I seek قربهhis nearness فيزيدbut he increases بعداin distance
واطلب قربه فيزيد بعدا
I seek union with him; he seeks to shun me.
I seek his nearness, but he grows more distant.
فهلاwhy then not رقةtenderness بعديهinfects him (reading uncertain) قلبيmy heart
فهلا رقة بعديه قلبي
كماjust as ليto me خصرهhis waist بالقسمwith sickness (reading uncertain) اعدىhas infected
كما لي خصره بالقسم اعدى
Why does my heart not infect him with tenderness,
as his waist has infected me with [sickness]?
اذاwhen ماever زارنيvisits me منهof him خيالٌa phantom
اذا ما زارني منه خيالٌ
وباتand spends the night معانقيembracing me زنداًforearm وزنداand forearm
وبات معانقي زنداً وزندا
Whenever a phantom of him visits me,
and spends the night embracing me, forearm to forearm,
لئمتI kissed (reading uncertain) مواطىءthe places trodden الاقدامby the feet الفاa thousand times
لئمت مواطىء الاقدام الفا
والفاand a thousand بعدهاafter them وازيدand I increase عداthe count
والفا بعدها وازيد عدا
I kiss the places his feet have trodden a thousand times,
and a thousand more, and still increase the count.
وانand if لمnot يرضhe is satisfied بالاقدامwith the feet لثماkissing
وان لم يرض بالاقدام لثما
لثمتI kissed فماa mouth حلاthat was sweet منهof his وخداand a cheek
لثمت فما حلا منه وخدا
If kisses to his feet do not content him,
I kiss his sweet mouth and cheek.
وانثرهاand I scatter them دموعاas tears كالالآليlike pearls
وانثرها دموعا كالالآلي
تكادalmost بجيدهaround his neck ينظمنthey are strung عقداas a necklace
تكاد بجيده ينظمن عقدا
I scatter them as tears like pearls,
almost strung into a necklace around his neck.
فمهso stop ياO مرشديmy guide فيin اللومreproach عنيaway from me
فمه يا مرشدي في اللوم عني
فلاso may you not بلغتattain فيماin what رمتyou sought رشداright guidance
فلا بلغت فيما رمت رشدا
So stop rebuking me, O my guide;
may you find no right guidance in what you seek.
ودعنيand leave me فيin الغرامpassionate love امتI may die هواناin abasement
ودعني في الغرام امت هوانا
ليحيىso that he may live منhe who زكاhas flourished جداin fortune وجداand earnestness
ليحيى من زكا جدا وجدا
Leave me to die, abased in passionate love,
so that he who excels in fortune and endeavor may live:
جوادa generous man فيin المكارمnoble deeds حازhas won سبقاthe lead
جواد في المكارم حاز سبقا
وكمand how many اسدىhe bestowed لناon us نعماfavors ورفداand gifts
وكم اسدى لنا نعما ورفدا
a generous man, foremost in noble deeds.
How many favors and gifts he has bestowed upon us!
يعدhe counts سؤالthe request مستجديهof his petitioners وداas affection
يعد سؤال مستجديه ودا
كماjust as تركrefraining from السؤالasking بعدhe counts (reading uncertain) حقداas resentment
كما ترك السؤال بعد حقدا
He counts his petitioners' requests as affection,
just as he counts their not asking as resentment.
اذاif وفدcome الوفودthe delegations عليهto him يوماone day
اذا وفد الوفود عليه يوما
يقولhe says لوفدهto his delegation حييتmay you be greeted وفداa delegation
يقول لوفده حييت وفدا
If delegations come to him one day,
he says to his delegation, 'Welcome, guests!'
علىfor بسطspreading الندىgenerosity طبعتwere fashioned يداهhis two hands
على بسط الندى طبعت يداه
كماjust as خلقتthey were created لقبضto grasp السيفthe sword قصداexpressly
كما خلقت لقبض السيف قصدا
His hands were fashioned to spread generosity,
just as they were made expressly to grasp the sword.
بجزرwith an ebbing عداof enemies ومدand a flood عطاof gifts ارتناshowed us
بجزر عدا ومد عطا ارتنا
فديتmay I ransom يداa hand حوتthat held جزراan ebb ومداand a flood
فديت يدا حوت جزرا ومدا
They show us foes ebbing away and gifts in flood;
may I ransom a hand that holds both ebb and flood!
ببالغhe lavishes (reading uncertain) فيin الهباتgifts لسائليهon those asking him
ببالغ في الهبات لسائليه
ويعطيهاand he gives them مضمرةconditioned for racing وجرداand sleek-coated steeds
ويعطيها مضمرة وجردا
He lavishes gifts on those who ask him,
bestowing them as race-trained, sleek-coated steeds.
لهhe has فيماconcerning what بأيديis in the hands الناسof people زهدdetachment
له فيما بأيدي الناس زهد
وفيماand concerning what فيis in يديهhis two hands اشدgreater زهداdetachment
وفيما في يديه اشد زهدا
He is detached from what lies in people's hands,
and still more detached from what lies in his own.
يدورturns السعدgood fortune حيثwherever تشاwish يداهhis two hands
يدور السعد حيث تشا يداه
ولاand no عجبwonder لهfor him انif صارit became عبداa slave
ولا عجب له ان صار عبدا
Good fortune turns wherever his hands desire;
no wonder it has become his slave.
هباتthe gifts يمينهof his right hand لمnot تحصhave been counted عداby number
هبات يمينه لم تحص عدا
وكيفand how القطرrain يحصىcan be counted انif يعداit is numbered
وكيف القطر يحصى ان يعدا
The gifts of his right hand have never been numbered—
how can raindrops be reckoned, should one try to count them?
سدادsoundness الرأيof judgment لوif رامit sought انتساباan ancestry
سداد الرأي لو رام انتسابا
لكانthen it would be لرأيهto his judgment يعزىattributed ويسدىand bestowed
لكان لرأيه يعزى ويسدى
If sound judgment sought an ancestry,
it would be ascribed to his counsel and bestowed through it.
لناfor us ماnot زالhas he ceased يخلفreplacing ماwhat اضعناwe lost
لنا ما زال يخلف ما اضعنا
ولمand did not يخلفhe break لناto us حاشاهfar be it from him وعداa promise
ولم يخلف لنا حاشاه وعدا
He always replaces for us whatever we have lost,
and never—far be it from him—has he broken a promise to us.
فمنso, than ليثthe lion الشرىof al-Shara انضىmore devastating وامضىand more piercing
فمن ليث الشرى انضى وامضى
ومنand than غيثthe rain السماof heaven اسدىmore giving واندىand more generous
ومن غيث السما اسدى واندى
He is fiercer and sharper than the lion of al-Shara,
more bountiful and generous than the rain of heaven.
فياso O مولىlord سماwho ascended درجthe steps المعاليof eminence
فيا مولى سما درج المعالي
وسادand surpassed علىover الورىhumankind فخرhonor اdetached accusative ending اوor مجداglory
وساد على الورى فخر ا او مجدا
O lord who has climbed the steps of eminence,
and surpassed humankind in honor or glory,
وجودand the generosity جداكof your bounty صيرنيhas made me غنياrich
وجود جداك صيرني غنيا
وكنتand I was فتىa young man فقيرpoor الحالin condition جداvery
وكنت فتى فقير الحال جدا
the generosity of your bounty has made me rich,
though I was a youth of very meager means.
فكيفso how اخافcould I fear بعدafter نداكyour bounty فقراpoverty
فكيف اخاف بعد نداك فقرا
وقدand indeed أخذتhave taken يداكyour two hands علىupon me (reading uncertain) عهداa pledge
وقد أخذت يداك على عهدا
How could I fear poverty after your bounty,
when your hands have taken a pledge from me?
فحسبيso enough for me منfrom يديكyour two hands عطاgiving وبذلاand generosity
فحسبي من يديك عطا وبذلا
وحسبكand enough for you منfrom فميmy mouth شكراthanks وحمداand praise
وحسبك من فمي شكرا وحمدا
Enough for me are gifts and generosity from your hands,
and enough for you, thanks and praise from my mouth.
وخذهاand take her قينةa singing girl عذراءa virgin بكراuntouched
وخذها قينة عذراء بكرا
عروساa bride لمnot تكنhas she been لسواكto anyone but you تهدىoffered
عروسا لم تكن لسواك تهدى
Take her, a singing maiden, virgin and untouched,
a bride never offered to anyone but you.
ولمand you will not ترsee موضعاa place للنقدfor criticism فيهاin her
ولم تر موضعا للنقد فيها
ومنand part of شأنthe nature العروسof a bride تريدshe wants نقداready cash
ومن شأن العروس تريد نقدا
You will find in her no place for criticism,
yet a bride naturally desires ready coin.
بلغتI have attained الحمدpraise فيكof you اليومtoday علماًknowing
بلغت الحمد فيك اليوم علماً
بأنكthat you فيin العطاgiving لمnot تبقyou have left جهداany effort
بأنك في العطا لم تبق جهدا
Today I have come to praise you, knowing
that you have spared no effort in giving.
اتتكshe came to you بحسنon a happy عاقبةoutcome تهنيshe congratulates
اتتك بحسن عاقبة تهني
وعاقبةand in the end جزاهاher recompense لاnot يؤدىis paid
وعاقبة جزاها لا يؤدى
She has come to congratulate you on a happy outcome,
yet, in the end, her recompense remains unpaid.
فدمso endure واسلمand remain safe وعشand live لاmay you not زلتcease being مولىa lord
فدم واسلم وعش لا زلت مولى
علىabove العبراthe [unclear] تحوزyou win المجدglory فرداalone
على العبرا تحوز المجد فردا
Endure, be safe, and live; may you ever remain a lord,
above [unclear], winning glory alone.
ولاand may it never برحتcease to be لكto you الرزقاءthe blue one (reading uncertain) طوعاobedient
ولا برحت لك الرزقاء طوعا
تحدyou curb عنانهاher reins والدهرand Time عبداa slave
تحد عنانها والدهر عبدا
May the blue one never cease to obey you,
as you curb her reins, with Time your slave.