لواحظglances تشهرunsheathe بيضgleaming white الصفاحsword blades
لواحظ تشهر بيض الصفاح
وقامةand a stature تخجلputs to shame سمرdusky الرماحspears
وقامة تخجل سمر الرماح
Glances unsheathe gleaming sword blades,
The dawn shines bright as a white page
and a stature puts dusky spears to shame.
And his stature puts the lances to shame
ياO فتيةyoung men العشقof love خذواtake حذركمyour precautions
يا فتية العشق خذوا حذركم
فقاتليfor my slayer بالهجرby desertion شاكيfully equipped with السلاحweapons
فقاتلي بالهجر شاكي السلاح
O youths of love, take your precautions,
O youths of passion, take heed
for he who slays me by desertion is fully armed.
My slayer uses estrangement as his weapon
قوامهhis figure يطعنpierces منيof me الحشاthe innermost heart
قوامه يطعن مني الحشا
ولحظهand his glance يثخنdeepens منيof me جراحwounds
ولحظه يثخن مني جراح
His figure pierces my innermost heart,
His form pierces my innermost heart
and his glance deepens my wounds.
And his glance inflicts countless wounds
ياO قلبيmy heart المضنىexhausted علىbecause of هجرهhis desertion
يا قلبي المضنى على هجره
صبراbe patient ففيfor in الصبرpatience النجاdeliverance والنجاحand success
صبرا ففي الصبر النجا والنجاح
O my heart, worn out by his desertion,
O my weary heart, be patient with his abandonment
be patient, for in patience lie deliverance and success.
For patience brings deliverance and success
وياand O عذوليmy reproacher عنهfrom him لاdo not تلهنيdistract me
ويا عذولي عنه لا تلهني
فالعشقfor love جدseriousness ليسthere is not فيهin it مزاحjesting
فالعشق جد ليس فيه مزاح
And O my reproacher, do not distract me from him,
And do not let him seduce you, my will
for love is earnest: there is no jesting in it.
For love is serious, not jest
واعذرand pardon اخاthe brother of الحبlove علىfor جهلهhis ignorance
واعذر اخا الحب على جهله
فماfor there is no علىupon اهلthe people of الهوىpassion منany جناحblame
فما على اهل الهوى من جناح
And pardon love's brother for his ignorance,
Forgive, O brother of love, his ignorance
for no blame falls on the people of passion.
The passionate have no restraint
وانتand you ياO صاحfriend بعيشby a life مضىthat passed
وانت يا صاح بعيش مضى
رفقاbe gentle بسكرwith the intoxication of الحبlove انif كنتyou are صاحsober
رفقا بسكر الحب ان كنت صاح
And you, my friend—by the life gone by—
And you, O companion, enjoy what is past
be gentle with love's drunkenness, if you are sober.
Gently, for love is sweet when gentle
علقتهI loved him ريمa gazelle كناسof a covert لهbefore him
علقته ريم كناس له
يذلare humbled فيin الحربwar اسودthe lions of الكفاحcombat
يذل في الحرب اسود الكفاح
I loved him, a gazelle of the covert, before whom
His charm has ensnared me
the lions of combat are humbled in war.
He who defeats the fierce lions in battle
عزيزa mighty lord of حسنbeauty والبهاand splendor جندهhis army
عزيز حسن والبها جنده
وكيفand how لاnot وهوwhen he is مليكking of الملاحthe beautiful
وكيف لا وهو مليك الملاح
A mighty lord of beauty, with splendor his army—
The beloved Hassan and his army
and how could he not be, when he is king of the fair?
How not, for he is the king of sailors
مبردcool; Mubarrad الريقof saliva لناfor us الجوهريal-Jawhari
مبرد الريق لنا الجوهري
عنfrom ثغرهhis mouth يرويrecounts حديثthe account of الصحاحal-Sihah; authentic accounts
عن ثغره يروي حديث الصحاح
His saliva is cool; for us, al-Jawhari
Cool of saliva, to us he is Al-Jawhari
recounts from his mouth the account of al-Sihah.
From his mouth comes the Saheeh's wisdom
يغنيكsuffices you منfrom فيهhis mouth ومنand from خدهhis cheek
يغنيك من فيه ومن خده
عنinstead of وجنةthe cheek of الوردthe rose وثغرand the mouth of الاقاحthe daisies
عن وجنة الورد وثغر الاقاح
His mouth and his cheek suffice you
Singing to you in him and his cheek
instead of the rose's cheek and the daisies' mouths.
Beyond the rose garden and the apple orchard
ياoh خجلةthe shame of الغصنthe bough اذاwhen ماan emphatic particle انثنىbent
يا خجلة الغصن اذا ما انثنى
قوامهhis figure منfrom تحتbeneath ذاكthat الوشاحsash
قوامه من تحت ذاك الوشاح
Oh, the bough's shame at the swaying
O shyness of the branch when it bends
of his figure beneath that sash!
His stature from beneath that veil
وياand oh حياءthe shame of الظبيthe gazelle منهbefore him اذاwhen
ويا حياء الظبي منه اذا
ماan emphatic particle غزلتgrew amorous تلكthose العيونeyes الوقاحbrazen
ما غزلت تلك العيون الوقاح
And oh, the gazelle's shame before him when
And O gazelle's bashfulness from him when
those brazen eyes turn amorous!
Those impudent eyes flirt
كمhow many ليلةa night بتI spent the night بهاin it ساهراawake
كم ليلة بت بها ساهرا
منfrom وجههhis face ارقبI watch for ضوءthe light of الصباحdawn
من وجهه ارقب ضوء الصباح
How many a night I passed awake,
How many nights I stayed awake
watching for dawn's light from his face!
Watching for the dawn on his face
ولاحand he appeared كالبدرlike the full moon فقلناso we said اماdo you not
ولاح كالبدر فقلنا اما
تخشىfear علىfor حسنكyour beauty منfrom قولthe words of لاحa reproacher
تخشى على حسنك من قول لاح
And he appeared like the full moon, so we said, 'Do you not
Shining like the full moon, we said "Do you not
fear for your beauty the words of a reproacher?'
Fear for your beauty from slander?"
لمdid not انسI forget طيفاa phantom منهof him اذwhen زارنيit visited me
لم انس طيفا منه اذ زارني
وعنبرand the ambergris of الليلnight الشذاthe fragrance منهfrom it فاحwafted
وعنبر الليل الشذا منه فاح
I have not forgotten his phantom when it visited me,
I have not forgotten his phantom since he visited me
and the fragrance wafted from night's ambergris.
And the fragrant amber of the night exhaled from him
وبتand I spent the night بالفرعwith the locks وبالفرقand with the hair's parting ماthe interval
وبت بالفرع وبالفرق ما
بينbetween اغتباقevening drinking منهماfrom both of them واصطباحand morning drinking
بين اغتباق منهما واصطباح
And I spent the night with his locks and their parting,
I spent the night on the branch and the separation
between evening draughts from both and draughts at dawn.
Between union and morning
وباللمىand with the dusky lip tint منfrom ثغرهhis mouth جادhe was generous ليto me
وباللمى من ثغره جاد لي
حتىuntil ترشفتI sipped منfrom الريقthe saliva راحwine
حتى ترشفت من الريق راح
And with the dusky tint of his lips he indulged me,
And from his saliva's draft he gave me
until I sipped wine from his saliva.
Until I was sated from the spirit's relief
ياoh بابيwith my father افديهI ransom him منsuch a باخلmiser
يا بابي افديه من باخل
قدindeed باعنيhe sold me فيin الحبlove بيعa sale of السماحgenerosity
قد باعني في الحب بيع السماح
Oh, I would ransom him with my father—such a miser,
O my door, I sacrifice myself for the stingy one
who has sold me off in love with lavish ease.
Who sold me cheaply in love
ليto me اطراحيmy being cast aside لذgrew sweet فيin حبهlove for him
لي اطراحي لذ في حبه
فكلfor all نسكيmy worship فيin هواهlove for him اطراحself-abandonment
فكل نسكي في هواه اطراح
Being cast aside grew sweet to me in loving him,
I surrender in joy to his love
for all my worship in his love is self-abandonment.
Abandoning all my devotions for his passion
بهthrough him فاديmy redeemer (unclear in context) زادincreased لكننيyet I
به فادي زاد لكنني
منfrom شرفSharaf (honor) الدينal-Din (of the faith) ارجوI hope for الصلاحrestoration; rectitude
من شرف الدين ارجو الصلاح
Through him my redeemer grew [wording unclear], yet I
Through him I gain, though
hope for restoration from Sharaf al-Din.
I hope for righteousness in noble faith
مولىa lord عظيمgreat in القدرstanding ساميlofty in العلاeminence
مولى عظيم القدر سامي العلا
عنin وصفdescribing معناهhis true worth تكلgrow weary الفصاحeloquent speakers
عن وصف معناه تكل الفصاح
A lord of mighty standing and lofty eminence,
My Master, great in might, lofty in status
whose true worth leaves eloquent speakers weary to describe.
Beyond the eloquent's power to describe
منhe who ضاءshone صبحthe dawn of الجودgenerosity منهfrom him وقدand indeed
من ضاء صبح الجود منه وقد
نادىcried out مناديهhis herald الفلاحsuccess الفلاحsuccess
نادى مناديه الفلاح الفلاح
He from whom the dawn of generosity shone, while
Dawn's brilliance shone from him, and he called
his herald cried, 'Success! Success!'
His caller "Rejoice, rejoice!"
سباقforemost at غاياتgoals جوادgenerous; a swift steed لهpossessing
سباق غايات جواد له
عزمresolve الىtoward شأa far reach (uncertain form) والعلاand eminence وارتياحand joyful readiness
عزم الى شأ والعلا وارتياح
Foremost at every goal, a generous steed with
A courser competing to the utmost
resolve for far reaches and eminence, and joyful readiness.
Determined to glory, elevation, and comfort
طلقcheerful محياهhis countenance جميلbeautiful اللقاthe encounter
طلق محياه جميل اللقا
لوجههbefore his face تعنوbow الوجوهfaces الصباحfair
لوجهه تعنو الوجوه الصباح
Bright is his countenance, gracious his greeting;
His radiant cheek is beautiful when meeting
before his face, fair faces bow.
Faces shine to see it in the morn
لوif شاهدbeheld الغيثthe rain حياrain-like bounty كفهof his palm
لو شاهد الغيث حيا كفه
لراحit would depart منfrom عظمthe greatness of الحياshame فيin افتضاحdisgrace
لراح من عظم الحيا في افتضاح
If the rain beheld the rain-like bounty of his palm,
If the raincloud saw his living palm
it would depart in disgrace from overwhelming shame.
It would shrink in shame from its sprinkle
بحرa sea; a poetic meter مديدvast; Madid وافرabundant; Wafir كاملperfect; Kamil
بحر مديد وافر كامل
بسيطexpansive; Basit جودgenerosity وسريعand swift; Sari‘ انسراحfree outpouring
بسيط جود وسريع انسراح
A sea—vast, abundant, perfect—
Endless open sea, abundant, perfect
expansive in generosity and swift in its outpouring.
Plain of generosity, swift to give
دونكمُtake it, all of you فالوردfor the draught منهfrom him حلاgrew sweet
دونكمُ فالورد منه حلا
ووردكand your taking water from البحرthe sea حلالlawful مباحpermitted
ووردك البحر حلال مباح
Take your fill: the draught from him is sweet,
Below you, so roses are his adornment
and your drinking from this sea is lawful and permitted.
And your flowers, the sea, made permissible
يمينهhis right hand ترويrecounts السخاgenerosity عنfrom عطا‘Ata; giving
يمينه تروي السخا عن عطا
ووجههand his face عنfrom بشرBishr; cheerfulness يرويrecounts السماحliberality
ووجهه عن بشر يروي السماح
His right hand recounts generosity from ‘Ata,
His right hand quenches thirst with gifts
and his face recounts liberality from Bishr.
His face quenches souls' thirst with joy
انif كنتI have been قدalready ابطأتI delayed فيin مدحهpraising him
ان كنت قد ابطأت في مدحه
وحدتand I strayed فيin الوضعcomposition عنfrom الاصطلاحconvention
وحدت في الوضع عن الاصطلاح
If I have been slow in praising him
If I was slow in praising him
and strayed in composition from convention,
It is because I lacked the skill
عذراpardon فماfor not القاصرwhat falls short ليon my part عنby رضىwilling choice
عذرا فما القاصر لي عن رضى
ياoh صدقthe truthfulness of منwhoever قالsaid تجريblow الرياحthe winds
يا صدق من قال تجري الرياح
forgive me: my shortcoming was not by choice.
Forgive me, for the inadequate cannot be pleased
How true was he who said, 'The winds blow.'
As the winds blow where they wish
مولايmy lord خذهاtake it فيin الثناpraise مدحةa poem of praise
مولاي خذها في الثنا مدحة
بديعةexquisite تسكرintoxicates منfrom غيرother than راحwine
بديعة تسكر من غير راح
My lord, accept it as a poem of praise,
My Master, accept it as an ode
exquisite, intoxicating without wine.
Marvelous, intoxicating without wine
بكراa virgin تردتclothed herself برداءin a robe of الحياmodesty
بكرا تردت برداء الحيا
تغنىyou can dispense بهthrough it عنwith كلevery خودyoung maiden رداحfull-figured
تغنى به عن كل خود رداح
A virgin clothed in a robe of modesty,
Dawning in the raiment of life
with which you can dispense with every full-figured maiden.
Singing, needing no singer's art
وافتحand open لهاfor her بابa door of قبولacceptance فماfor there is no
وافتح لها باب قبول فما
عنfrom بابكyour door اليومtoday لهاfor her منany براحdeparture
عن بابك اليوم لها من براح
And open for her a door of acceptance, for there is no
Open the door of acceptance, for today
departure for her from your door today.
It has no relief but your door
واجلسand bring to rest عنانthe reins of الفقرpoverty عنfrom غيهits waywardness
واجلس عنان الفقر عن غيه
فادهمfor the black steed of الفقرpoverty قويّstrong in الجماحunruliness
فادهم الفقر قويّ الجماح
And hold poverty's reins still against its waywardness,
Rein in the poverty of the destitute
for poverty's black steed is fiercely unruly.
For overpowering poverty is firm
لاmay not زلتyou cease بالاقبالwith prosperity والسعدand good fortune فيin
لا زلت بالاقبال والسعد في
حسنa fine اختتامconclusion فيin الهناhappiness وافتتاحand beginning
حسن اختتام في الهنا وافتتاح
May you ever, with prosperity and good fortune, enjoy
Still I remain in fortune and joy
a fine ending and beginning in happiness.
A good conclusion and opening
ولاand may not برحتyou cease الدهرfor all time فيin نعمةblessing
ولا برحت الدهر في نعمة
وعيشةand a life راضيةcontented وانشراحand gladness
وعيشة راضية وانشراح
And may you never cease, for all time, to live in blessing,
Never leaving grace and pleasant living
and a contented life and gladness,
No lute stirred by the breeze, no bird singing
ماas long as حركstirred العودthe bough; the lute نسيمa breeze وماand as long as
ما حرك العود نسيم وما
غنتsang علىupon العيدانthe branches ذاتshe who has الجناحa wing
غنت على العيدان ذات الجناح
as long as a breeze stirs a bough, and as long as
a winged creature sings upon the branches.
Partial English translation: 74 of 76 Arabic lines translated.