حنتyearned إلىfor مرأىthe sight of علاكمyour eminence جلّقJilliq
حنت إلى مرأى علاكم جلّق
وغدتand became إلىfor معناكمyour presence تتشوقeager
وغدت إلى معناكم تتشوق
Damascus yearned to behold your lofty glory,
Jilliq yearned to behold your eminence,
and came to long for your noble essence.
And grew eager for your presence.
وتشوقتand longed للقاكمto meet you شوقاardently وعنand for
وتشوقت للقاكم شوقا وعن
اخباركمnews of you عرفthe fragrance of الصباthe east wind تتنشقit inhales
اخباركم عرف الصبا تتنشق
She longed intensely to meet you, and from
And longed ardently to meet you, and for
news of you she inhales the east wind’s perfume.
News of you it inhaled the east wind's fragrance.
وبكمand through you منازلهاits dwellings استنارتshone بهجةwith joy
وبكم منازلها استنارت بهجة
وغدتand began بأيامwith the days of الوفاfidelity تتخلقperfumes itself
وغدت بأيام الوفا تتخلق
Through you her dwellings shone with delight,
And through you its dwellings shone with joy,
and came to embody the character of days of fidelity.
And it began to perfume itself with days of fidelity.
وتهللتand beamed فرحاwith joy اهلةthe crescents of افقهاits horizon
وتهللت فرحا اهلة افقها
وبدورهاand its full moons بالبشرwith gladness اضحتbecame تشرقshine
وبدورها بالبشر اضحت تشرق
Joyfully the crescents of her horizon beamed,
And the crescents of its horizon beamed with joy,
and her full moons shone radiant with glad tidings.
And its full moons grew radiant with gladness.
ورياضهاand its gardens المسكيةmusk-scented النفحاتbreaths قدhave
ورياضها المسكية النفحات قد
حلقتswore (likely حلفت) بغيرwith anything but شذاكمyour fragrance لاnot تعبقgive off fragrance
حلقت بغير شذاكم لا تعبق
Her gardens, musky in their breath, have
And its gardens, with their musk-scented breaths, have
soared aloft; without your fragrance they yield no scent.
Sworn to breathe no fragrance but yours.
والريحand the wind شببplayed the flute حينwhen غنىsang طيرهاits birds
والريح شبب حين غنى طيرها
واكفand the hands of اوراقthe leaves of الغصونthe branches تصفقclap
واكف اوراق الغصون تصفق
The breeze sang of love when her birds sang,
And the wind piped when its birds sang,
and the leafy hands of the branches clapped.
And the hands of the branches' leaves clap.
والورقand the doves منfrom فرطthe excess of السرورjoy اكفهاtheir palms
والورق من فرط السرور اكفها
خضبتwere dyed واضحتand became بالهناwith happiness تتطوقwearing collars
خضبت واضحت بالهنا تتطوق
The trees, in their overflowing joy—their hands
And the doves, from sheer delight, had their palms
were hennaed, and in their happiness they wreathed themselves.
Dyed, and came to wear collars of happiness.
وعلىand on منابرthe pulpits of ايكهاits groves اطيارهاits birds
وعلى منابر ايكها اطيارها
سجعتcooed وبالافراحand with joy كادتalmost تنطقspoke
سجعت وبالافراح كادت تنطق
Upon the pulpits of her groves, her birds
And on the pulpits of its groves, its birds
cooed in cadence, and in their joy almost spoke.
Cooed, and almost spoke for joy.
وحلتand grew sweet جداولهاits streams وزادand increased صفاؤهاtheir clarity
وحلت جداولها وزاد صفاؤها
والماءand the water اضحىbecame سائلاflowing يترقرقripples and shimmers
والماء اضحى سائلا يترقرق
Her streams grew sweet, and their clarity increased;
And its streams grew sweet, and their clarity increased,
the water flowed, rippling and shimmering.
And the water began to flow in shimmering ripples.
واليكمand toward you قدhas جمجمتnickered شقراؤهاits chestnut mare
واليكم قد جمجمت شقراؤها
ويكادand almost منfrom فرحjoy يطيرflies الايلقthe white horse
ويكاد من فرح يطير الايلق
The grove’s tawny partridge murmured,
And its chestnut mare has nickered toward you,
and the stag nearly flew for joy.
And the white horse almost flies with joy.
والارضand the earth توجهاcrowned it الحياthe rain وربوعهاand its quarters
والارض توجها الحيا وربوعها
بالتاجthrough the crown قدhas اضحىbecome عليهاupon them رونقsplendor
بالتاج قد اضحى عليها رونق
Life-giving rain crowned the earth and its meadows,
And rain has crowned the earth; its quarters
and the splendor of a crown now rests upon them.
Have gained a splendor through the crown.
مولىa lord اذاwhen استمطرتyou ask for rain سحبthe clouds of نوالهhis bounty
مولى اذا استمطرت سحب نواله
تلقاهyou find him يحراa sea (likely بحرا) بالوفاwith faithfulness يتدفقoverflowing
تلقاه يحرا بالوفا يتدفق
My lord, when you ask the clouds of his bounty to rain,
A lord: when you ask the clouds of his bounty for rain,
you find him an ocean, surging with generosity.
You find him a sea overflowing with faithfulness.
ويريكand shows you وجهاa face بالسناwith radiance متهللاbeaming
ويريك وجها بالسنا متهللا
عندwhen العطاءgiving كأنكas though you were المتصدقthe almsgiver
عند العطاء كأنك المتصدق
He shows you his face, radiant with splendor;
And he shows you a face beaming with radiance
when he gives, it is as though you were the benefactor.
When giving, as though you were the one bestowing alms.
انif قلتyou say ليثa lion فهوthen he is اعظمgreater سطوةin might
ان قلت ليث فهو اعظم سطوة
اوor قلتyou say غيثrain فهوthen he is منهthan it اغدقmore copious
او قلت غيث فهو منه اغدق
Call him a lion: he is more formidable in assault;
If you call him a lion, he is greater in might;
or call him a rain cloud: he pours more abundantly still.
Or call him rain, he is more copious than it.
واذاand when تبدىhe appears فهوthen he is غصنٌa branch مثمرfruit-bearing
واذا تبدى فهو غصنٌ مثمر
واذاand when تهللhe beams فهوthen he is بدرa full moon مشرقshining
واذا تهلل فهو بدر مشرق
When he appears, he is a fruit-laden bough;
And when he appears, he is a fruit-bearing branch,
when he smiles, a shining full moon.
And when he beams, he is a shining full moon.
تهوىloves مكارمهhis noble deeds الورىhumankind وتهيمand is enraptured منfrom
تهوى مكارمه الورى وتهيم من
شغفpassion بهاfor them انindeed المكارمnoble deeds تعشقare adored
شغف بها ان المكارم تعشق
All humanity loves his noble virtues and wanders
All people love his noble deeds and are enraptured by
madly enamored of them—for noble virtues inspire love.
Passion for them—noble deeds are indeed adored.
لاno عيبfault فيهin him غيرexcept انthat نوالهhis bounty
لا عيب فيه غير ان نواله
منهfrom it اكادI almost اذاwhen تزايدit increases اغرقdrown
منه اكاد اذا تزايد اغرق
No fault is in him, except that in his largesse
He has no fault, save that his bounty
I nearly drown whenever it swells.
Almost drowns me when it grows greater.
قسماًan oath بيمناهby his right hand الكريمةnoble انهاthat it is
قسماً بيمناه الكريمة انها
ازكىthe purest يمينright hand فيamong الانامhumankind وأصدقand the truest
ازكى يمين في الانام وأصدق
I swear by his generous right hand: it is
By his noble right hand, I swear that it is
the purest and truest right hand among humankind.
The purest and truest right hand among humankind.
انindeed السخاgenerosity والمكرماتand noble deeds سجيةan innate disposition
ان السخا والمكرمات سجية
خلقتwas created بهin him لاnot مثلlike منone who ينخلقassumes such a character
خلقت به لا مثل من ينخلق
Generosity and noble deeds are his very nature,
Generosity and noble deeds are a disposition
created in him—not like one who merely affects them.
Born in him, unlike one who merely assumes it.
سعياstriving لهاتيكfor those الاياديhands; benefactions انهاfor they
سعيا لهاتيك الايادي انها
كالروضlike a garden تثمرbear fruit بالنوالwith bounty وتورقand put forth leaves
كالروض تثمر بالنوال وتورق
May those beneficent hands prosper in their striving; truly they are
Seek those beneficent hands, for they
like a garden, fruiting with gifts and putting forth leaves.
Are like a garden, bearing bounty as fruit and putting forth leaves.
فهوfor he is الجوادthe generous one; the noble steed المحرزwinning السبقfirst place الذيwho
فهو الجواد المحرز السبق الذي
بالمجدthrough glory نالattained مكارماnoble merits لاnot تلحقovertaken
بالمجد نال مكارما لا تلحق
He is the noble steed who has secured the lead,
For he is the generous steed, winner of the race, who
attaining through glory honors none can overtake.
Through glory attained noble merits none can match.
واذاand when تسابقتrace one another الجيادthe steeds إلىtoward العلاeminence
واذا تسابقت الجياد إلى العلا
فهوthen he is الذيthe one who منهمamong them اليهاto it اسبقis foremost
فهو الذي منهم اليها اسبق
When steeds race one another toward the heights,
And when the steeds race toward eminence,
he is the one among them who arrives there first.
He is the first among them to reach it.
والسعدand good fortune اضحىhas become طائعاobedient عبداًa slave لهto him
والسعد اضحى طائعا عبداً له
ياO عبدهhis servant فكذاكso likewise انتyou موفقfavored with success
يا عبده فكذاك انت موفق
Good fortune has become his obedient servant;
And fortune has become his obedient slave;
O servant of his, thus are you blessed with success.
O servant of his, you too are thus favored with success.
مولايmy lord تاجTaj (crown) الدينal-Din (the faith) ياO منyou who قدhave سماrisen high
مولاي تاج الدين يا من قد سما
وعليهand above him اعلامthe banners of السعادةgood fortune تخفقflutter
وعليه اعلام السعادة تخفق
My lord, Taj al-Din, O you who have risen high,
My lord Taj al-Din, O you who have risen high,
above whom the banners of felicity flutter,
And above whom the banners of good fortune flutter.
خذهاtake her عروساas a bride قدhas اتتcome منfrom خدرهاher secluded chamber
خذها عروسا قد اتت من خدرها
تجلىshe is unveiled وفيand in ثوبa robe of المحاسنbeauties تشرقshe shines
تجلى وفي ثوب المحاسن تشرق
take this poem as a bride come from her chamber,
Take her as a bride who has come from her secluded chamber,
unveiling herself, radiant in a robe of beauties.
To be unveiled, shining in a robe of beauty.
منكfrom you الصداقthe bridal dower ترومshe seeks عندat زفافهاher wedding
منك الصداق تروم عند زفافها
فعسىso may عليهاupon her بالوفاwith faithfulness تتصدقyou bestow alms
فعسى عليها بالوفا تتصدق
From you she seeks her bridal gift at her wedding;
She seeks her bridal dower from you at her wedding;
perhaps you will graciously bestow it upon her in fulfillment.
So may you faithfully bestow a gift upon her.
وعسىand may اذاwhen تليتare recited معانيthe meanings of حسنهاher beauty
وعسى اذا تليت معاني حسنها
تقرىshe is hospitably received وتحظىand she is favored بالقبولwith acceptance وترزقand is provided for
تقرى وتحظى بالقبول وترزق
And perhaps, when the meanings of her beauty are recited,
And may she, when the meanings of her beauty are recited,
she will be entertained, favored with acceptance, and provided for.
Be hospitably welcomed, find acceptance, and be provided for.
فامددso extend بداa hand (likely يدا) ليto me لاmay ... not عدمتI lack لهاfor it ندىbounty
فامدد بدا لي لا عدمت لها ندى
منهاfrom it العطاءgifts مقسمapportioned ومفرقand distributed
منها العطاء مقسم ومفرق
So extend a hand to me—may I never be denied its bounty—
So extend a hand to me—may I never lack its bounty—
a hand from which gifts are apportioned and scattered.
From which gifts are apportioned and distributed.
فاليومfor today سوقthe market of الشعرpoetry اصبحhas become كاسداstagnant
فاليوم سوق الشعر اصبح كاسدا
لكننيbut I ارجوهhope for it عندكwith you ينفقsells readily
لكنني ارجوه عندك ينفق
Today the market for poetry has gone slack,
For today the market of poetry has grown stagnant,
but I hope it will find a buyer with you.
But I hope that with you it will thrive.
معdespite اننيthe fact that I فيin القولspeech ذوpossessing سعةabundance وماand what
مع انني في القول ذو سعة وما
يغنيavails المقالspeech اذاthen وعيشيwhile my livelihood ضيقis straitened
يغني المقال اذا وعيشي ضيق
Though I possess abundance in speech, what
Though I have abundance in speech, what
can eloquence avail when my livelihood is straitened?
Does speech avail, then, when my livelihood is straitened?
لاmay ... not زلتyou cease ترقىrising صاعداascending درجthe steps of العلاeminence
لا زلت ترقى صاعدا درج العلا
ابداforever وعينand the eye of السعدgood fortune نحوكtoward you ترمقgazes
ابدا وعين السعد نحوك ترمق
May you never cease ascending the rising stairs of glory,
May you keep rising, ascending the steps of eminence
forever, while fortune’s eye gazes toward you.
Forever, while fortune's eye gazes toward you.
وبقيتand may you remain بالرأيwith judgment المسددwell-directed رافلاًluxuriating in flowing robes
وبقيت بالرأي المسدد رافلاً
فيin نعمةblessing ابوابهاits doors لاnot تغلقare closed
في نعمة ابوابها لا تغلق
And may you remain, with unerring judgment, luxuriating
And may you remain, with well-directed judgment, robed
in a grace whose gates are never closed,
In blessings whose doors are never closed,
ماas long as اعربتgive voice عنto لحنهاtheir melody ورقthe doves of الحمىthe sanctuary
ما اعربت عن لحنها ورق الحمى
وشداand sings علىupon عودa bough of الاراكthe arak tree مطوقa collared dove
وشدا على عود الاراك مطوق
as long as the sanctuary’s doves voice their melody
As long as the doves of the sanctuary voice their melody,
and a ring-necked dove sings upon an arak bough.
And a collared dove sings upon an arak bough.