محبa lover لبعدbecause of the distance of الدارthe dwelling عزتgrew scarce رسائلهhis letters
محب لبعد الدار عزت رسائله
وليسand there is no لهfor him يوماever خليلa close friend يراسلهcorresponding with him
وليس له يوما خليل يراسله
A lover whose letters have grown scarce because the dwelling is far away.
A lover longing for his distant home
And he has no friend to correspond with him, ever.
Though he sends messages, he has no friend to message him
حليفa companion of غرامpassionate love قدindeed جفىforsook جفنهhis eyelid الكرىsleep
حليف غرام قد جفى جفنه الكرى
ورقتand grew tender لماbecause of what يلقىhe suffers عليهtoward him عواذلهhis female reprovers
ورقت لما يلقى عليه عواذله
A companion of passion—sleep has forsaken his eyelid.
The blindness of passion has sealed his eyelids
And his reprovers have softened toward him for what he suffers.
When misfortunes befall him, he has no allies
غداhe went forth at dawn وطريقand the path of البحثinquiry يسلكtreads دمعهhis tears
غدا وطريق البحث يسلك دمعه
وهاand behold قدalready بدتappeared فوقupon الخدودthe cheeks تسائلهquestioning him
وها قد بدت فوق الخدود تسائله
He went forth at dawn, his tears treading the path of inquiry,
Tomorrow he will travel the path of his tears
And behold, they have appeared upon the cheeks, questioning him.
And lo, questions well up on his cheeks
ولمand did not يستطعmanage يوماever فراغاrespite عنfrom الهوىlove
ولم يستطع يوما فراغا عن الهوى
وكيفand how ومنwhile the one whom يهواهhe loves بالحبwith love شاغلهoccupies him
وكيف ومن يهواه بالحب شاغله
Never could he find respite from love,
Never could he find a moment's respite from love
And how could he, when the one he loves keeps him occupied with love?
How could he, when the beloved fills his heart?
كلفتI became enamored بهof him بدراa full moon بديعwondrous محاسنcharms
كلفت به بدرا بديع محاسن
بقلبيin my heart وطرفيand my eye حلhe settled وهيand these are منازلهhis dwelling places
بقلبي وطرفي حل وهي منازله
I am enamored of him, a full moon of wondrous charms;
She has afflicted him with a radiant full moon
He dwells in my heart and my eye: these are his homes.
Settled in my heart and eyes, her dwelling place
يروقكdelights you حسناin beauty لحظهhis glance وعذارهand his cheek-down
يروقك حسنا لحظه وعذاره
وماand not هوit الاexcept سيفهhis sword وخمائلهand his thickets
وما هو الا سيفه وخمائله
His glance and cheek-down delight you with their beauty,
Her beauty and coyness appeal to you
Yet it is nothing but his sword and his thickets.
Though in truth they are but her sword and her scabbard
حبيبa beloved اذاwhen ماسsways gracefully غصنthe bough of قوامهhis stature
حبيب اذا ماس غصن قوامه
عليهover him اخوa companion of الاهواpassions تهيجare stirred بلابلهhis anguished longings
عليه اخو الاهوا تهيج بلابله
A beloved: when the bough of his stature sways,
When the slender branch of her figure sways
The lover's anguished longings stir for him.
The nightingales of passion stir and flutter about her
يشبههliken him بالغصنto a bough قومsome people لعدلهas his equal
يشبهه بالغصن قوم لعدله
وعنديَbut in my view انthat الغصنthe bough ليسdoes not يعادلهequal him
وعنديَ ان الغصن ليس يعادله
Some liken him to a bough, deeming it his equal,
Some compare her to the branch in fairness
But in my view the bough does not equal him.
But to me the branch cannot equal her
وماand not البدلاthe full moon (probable reading) الاexcept ماwhat حواهenfolded it لثامهhis face-veil
وما البدلا الا ما حواه لثامه
وماand not الغصنthe bough الاexcept ماwhat جوتهenclosed it (probable reading) غلائلهhis gauzy robes
وما الغصن الا ما جوته غلائله
And the [full moon] is only what his face-veil enfolds,
The veil reveals nothing but her wrapping
And the bough is only what his gauzy robes [enclose].
The branch reveals nothing but its leaves
تعاطيكoffer you كاساتcups of المدامwine لحاظهhis glances
تعاطيك كاسات المدام لحاظه
وتغنيكand spare you the need عنfor فعلthe effect of الشمولwine شمائلهhis charms
وتغنيك عن فعل الشمول شمائله
His glances offer you cups of wine,
She offers you cups of wine at dusk
And his charms spare you the need for wine's effects.
Her attributes make you forget all other concerns
الىto مقلتيهhis two eyes معظمmost of السحرsorcery ينتميtraces its origin
الى مقلتيه معظم السحر ينتمي
كأنas though بهاin it هاروتHarut ابهىthe fairest of بلابلهhis nightingales
كأن بها هاروت ابهى بلابله
Most sorcery traces its origin to his two eyes,
The height of sorcery emanates from her glances
As though Harut were there, the fairest of his nightingales [wording unclear].
As if the celestial Harut sparkled in her eyes
علىover البدرthe full moon حسناin beauty سادsurpassed فيin الوصفthe description مثلماjust as
على البدر حسنا ساد في الوصف مثلما
بمدحthrough praise of خليلKhalil سادrose above فيamong الناسpeople قائلهits speaker
بمدح خليل ساد في الناس قائله
In the description, he has surpassed the full moon in beauty, just as
In beauty she excels the full moon in description
Its speaker has risen above others through praise of Khalil.
As the praise of Khalil excels all other verse
جوادa generous man اذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) السحبthe clouds جادتgave generously بوبلهاwith their downpour
جواد اذا ما السحب جادت بوبلها
فماso not هيthey الاexcept باحتاهhis two courtyards ونائلهand his bounty
فما هي الا باحتاه ونائله
A generous man: when clouds lavish their heavy rain,
When the clouds pour out their abundance
They are nothing but his two courtyards and his bounty.
It is but a measure of her bounty and her hope
هوhe is الليثthe lion فيin باسmight هوhe is الغيثthe rain فيin ندىgenerosity
هو الليث في باس هو الغيث في ندى
اذاwhen حادhe contends يومon the day of الروعterror اوor جادgives generously نائلهhis bounty
اذا حاد يوم الروع او جاد نائله
He is the lion in might, the rain in generosity,
She is a lioness in her ferocity, a raincloud in her gentleness
When he contends on the day of terror, or his bounty flows.
When terror strikes or fortune pours its abundance
هوhe is البحرthe sea الاexcept انthat موردهhis watering place حلاis sweet
هو البحر الا ان مورده حلا
وطابتand are pleasant بهthrough him للواردينfor those coming to drink مناهلهhis watering places
وطابت به للواردين مناهله
He is the sea, except that his watering place is sweet,
She is the sea, save that her shore is sweet
And through him his watering places are pleasant to those who come to drink.
Her springs flow pure for those who seek them
ومبتدئاand taking the initiative يعطيكhe gives you قبلbefore سؤالهasking him
ومبتدئا يعطيك قبل سؤاله
علىغيرwithout مدحpraise فوقmore than ماwhat انتyou سائلهask of him
علىغير مدح فوق ما انت سائله
And, taking the initiative, he gives you before you ask him,
Unsolicited, she gives before you ask
Without praise, more than you ask of him.
Beyond what you request, abundantly she provides
سريعswift نوالbounty بالعطاwith gifts متداركprompt to supply
سريع نوال بالعطا متدارك
بسيطopen-handed مديدfar-reaching وافرabundant in الجودgenerosity كاملهperfect in it
بسيط مديد وافر الجود كامله
Swift in bounty, prompt with gifts,
Swiftly she bestows gifts, lavishly she rushes
Open-handed, far-reaching, abundant and perfect in generosity.
Of simple means, yet boundless generosity
اذاwhen رامhe intends امراa deed كانhe was فيin الحالthe present moment ماضياproceeding
اذا رام امرا كان في الحال ماضيا
وانand if قالhe says قولاa statement فهوthen he is منfrom قبلbefore فاعلهits doer
وان قال قولا فهو من قبل فاعله
When he intends a deed, he proceeds at once,
When she desires a thing, it is swiftly done
And if he says a thing, he has already done it.
If she speaks a word, it is already accomplished
هوhe is الصارمthe cutting sword الماضيkeen-edged الصقيلpolished وكيفand how لاnot
هو الصارم الماضي الصقيل وكيف لا
وطابعهand his smith الرحمنthe All-Merciful والمجدand glory صاقلهhis polisher
وطابعه الرحمن والمجد صاقله
He is the cutting sword, keen and polished—and how could he not be,
She is severe, resolved, polished like a sword
When the All-Merciful is his smith and glory his polisher?
Branded by God, burnished by glory
فحيثso wherever اقولI say البيضthe white ones فهيthen they are سيوفهhis swords
فحيث اقول البيض فهي سيوفه
وحيثand wherever اقولI say السمرthe brown ones فهيthen they are عواملهhis spear-shafts
وحيث اقول السمر فهي عوامله
So wherever I say 'the white ones,' they are his swords,
Where I say "white" it is her swords
And wherever I say 'the brown ones,' they are his spear-shafts.
Where I say "brown" it is her noble deeds
لالfor the family of شبانShabban شادhe erected بيتاa house منof العلاeminence
لال شبان شاد بيتا من العلا
رفيعlofty الذرىthe summits ليسdoes not السماكal-Simak يطاولهrival its height
رفيع الذرى ليس السماك يطاوله
For Shabban's family he has raised a house of eminence,
Young men have built a lofty edifice
Its pinnacles are lofty; al-Simak cannot rival its height.
Whose height cannot be matched
وليسand not اخافI fear الفقرpoverty يوماever اذاwhen سطاit attacks
وليس اخاف الفقر يوما اذا سطا
وجودand the generosity of خليلKhalil بالمكارمwith noble gifts قاتلهits slayer
وجود خليل بالمكارم قاتله
Nor do I ever fear poverty when it attacks,
Never do I fear poverty if she extends
For Khalil's generosity slays it with noble gifts.
The palm of her generosity to confront it
ارىI consider مدحهpraising him فرضاa duty عليّupon me وواجباand an obligation
ارى مدحه فرضا عليّ وواجبا
فكمfor how many قدindeed صرتwere bundled up (uncertain reading) منهfrom him لىfor me نوافلهhis extra gifts
فكم قد صرت منه لى نوافله
I deem praising him my duty and obligation,
I see praising her as duty and obligation
For how many of his extra gifts have been bundled up for me!
For how many of her favors have I gained!
فياso O واحدpeerless one of العلياeminence وياand O منone who نوالهhis bounty
فيا واحد العليا ويا من نواله
يحلىis adorned بهwith it جيدthe neck of الزمانTime وعاطلهand its unadorned neck
يحلى به جيد الزمان وعاطله
So O peerless one in eminence, O you whose bounty
O You Who are alone exalted
Adorns the neck of Time, even when it is bare,
Who adorns the neck of the age though it rejects You
لعبدكto your servant عجلhasten بالعطاءwith a gift تكرماout of generosity
لعبدك عجل بالعطاء تكرما
فقدfor indeed قيلit was said خيرthe best البرkindness واللهby God عاجلهits prompt form
فقد قيل خير البر والله عاجله
Hasten a gift to your servant, in your kindness,
Hasten, out of generosity, to gift Your servant
For it is said: the best kindness, by God, is kindness given promptly.
For the best charity, they say, is swift
ودونكand take مدحاpraise قدalready تنظمhas been strung درهits pearls
ودونك مدحا قد تنظم دره
فانيfor I am منشيهits composer وانكand you are باذلهits giver
فاني منشيه وانك باذله
And take this praise: its pearls have been strung;
Gather below a pearl of praise
For I am its composer, and you its giver.
For I string it, and You grant it
فلاso may it not زالcease مدحيmy praise فيكof you مسكاmusk ختامهits seal
فلا زال مدحي فيك مسكا ختامه
أواخرهits endings تحلوare sweet لناto us وأوائلهand its beginnings
أواخره تحلو لنا وأوائله
So may my praise of you always have musk for its seal,
May my praises of You be sealed with musk
Its endings and its beginnings sweet to us.
Sweet to us its ends and its beginnings