فؤادa heart بذكرin remembrance of العامريةthe ʿAmiriyya مغرمenamored
فؤاد بذكر العامرية مغرم
وصبand a lovesick lover هواهhis passion فيwithin الضلوعthe ribs مخيمencamped
وصب هواه في الضلوع مخيم
A heart is enamored of remembering the ʿAmiriyya;
And a lovesick lover's passion camps within the ribs.
وبرقand lightning سرىtraveled by night وهناlate at night بأكنافaround بارقBariq
وبرق سرى وهنا بأكناف بارق
امor الثغرthe mouth منof ليلىLayla غداbegan يتبسمsmiling
ام الثغر من ليلى غدا يتبسم
And lightning coursed late at night about Bariq—
Or had Layla's mouth begun to smile?
تراءتshe appeared فكليso all of me ناظرgazing لجمالهاat her beauty
تراءت فكلي ناظر لجمالها
ومالتand she swayed وكليand all of me فيin هواهاlove for her متيمlove-enslaved
ومالت وكلي في هواها متيم
She appeared, and all of me gazed upon her beauty;
She swayed, and all of me was enslaved to loving her.
لئنif indeed ملتI turned يوماone day عنaway from هواهاloving her لغيرهاtoward another woman
لئن ملت يوما عن هواها لغيرها
فلاthen may not صدقprove true الواشيthe slanderer بماin what كانhe was يزعمclaiming
فلا صدق الواشي بما كان يزعم
If ever I turn from her love toward another,
Then may the slanderer not prove true in what he claimed.
ولمand not انسI forget اذwhen ودعتهاI bade her farewell ومدامعيand my tears
ولم انس اذ ودعتها ومدامعي
عقودnecklaces غدتbecame فيupon جيدهاher neck تتنظمbeing strung
عقود غدت في جيدها تتنظم
I have not forgotten when I bade her farewell, and my tears
Became necklaces strung around her neck.
وسارتand she departed وقدwhile already اومتshe gestured لنحويtoward me بطرفهاwith her gaze
وسارت وقد اومت لنحوي بطرفها
وصارتand she began باطرافwith the tips of البنانthe fingers تسلمgreeting
وصارت باطراف البنان تسلم
She departed, having signaled toward me with her gaze,
And began greeting me with her fingertips.
وقالتand she said ربيعRabiʿ; spring بينناbetween us الحلground outside the sanctuary ملتقىa rendezvous
وقالت ربيع بيننا الحل ملتقى
فقلتso I said لهاto her بلrather ملتقاناour rendezvous المحرمMuharram; forbidden
فقلت لها بل ملتقانا المحرم
She said, 'In Rabiʿ, our rendezvous is outside the sanctuary';
I said to her, 'Rather, our rendezvous is Muharram.'
وبانتand she departed علىupon عيسpale camels لهاof hers وترحلتand journeyed away
وبانت على عيس لها وترحلت
وعنديand with me المقيمانthe two abiding guests الاسىsorrow والتندمand regret
وعندي المقيمان الاسى والتندم
She departed upon her pale camels and journeyed away,
While sorrow and regret remained as my two abiding guests.
وقدand already عجتI stopped بالاطلالat the ruins والدمعand the tears سائلflowing
وقد عجت بالاطلال والدمع سائل
عسىperhaps خبرnews عنof اهلهاtheir people ابنwhere (apparently أين) يممواthey headed
عسى خبر عن اهلها ابن يمموا
I stopped at the ruins, while tears flowed,
Hoping for news of their people: where had they headed?
اسالI ask عنهمabout them كلماwhenever هبتblew الصباthe east wind
اسال عنهم كلما هبت الصبا
واخبارهمand news of them منfrom عرفهاits fragrance اتنسمI breathe in
واخبارهم من عرفها اتنسم
I ask after them whenever the east wind blows,
And breathe in news of them from its fragrance.
ومنand among عجبwonders عنهمabout them اروحI go مسائلاasking
ومن عجب عنهم اروح مسائلا
وبينand between ضلوعيmy ribs قدindeed اقامواthey settled وخيمواand pitched their tents
وبين ضلوعي قد اقاموا وخيموا
How strange that I go about asking after them,
When they have settled and pitched their tents between my ribs.
يقولونthey say ليto me فاطلبso seek علىat البعدa distance نارهمtheir fire
يقولون لي فاطلب على البعد نارهم
فقلتso I said وهلand are فيin غيرother than قلبيmy heart نضرمwe set aflame
فقلت وهل في غير قلبي نضرم
They tell me, 'Seek their fire in the distance';
I said, 'Are we set aflame anywhere but in my heart?'
فناديتso I called اذwhen سارواthey departed وقدwhile already اشرقshone الدجىthe darkness
فناديت اذ ساروا وقد اشرق الدجى
تنفسdrew breath هذاthis الصبحdawn امor قدalready تبسمواthey smiled
تنفس هذا الصبح ام قد تبسموا
I called out as they departed, while the darkness shone:
'Has this dawn drawn breath, or have they smiled?'
وكنتand I had been توهمتI imagined الغزالةthe sun اشرقتhad risen
وكنت توهمت الغزالة اشرقت
اذاsuddenly همthey وقدand already لاحواthey appeared فزالso vanished التوهمthe illusion
اذا هم وقد لاحوا فزال التوهم
I had imagined that the sun had risen;
Suddenly there they were, appearing, and the illusion vanished.
عُرَيبٌa little Arab clan لهمthey have فيin مقلةthe eye of السفحthe hillside منزلa dwelling
عُرَيبٌ لهم في مقلة السفح منزل
ومنand from دمعthe tears of عينيmy eye بالعقيقat al-ʿAqiq تجثمواthey settled down
ومن دمع عيني بالعقيق تجثموا
A little Arab clan has a dwelling in the hillside's eye,
And from my eye's tears they settled at al-ʿAqiq.
بهمthrough them ضاءshone وجهthe face of الدهرtime وافترand broke into a smile ثغرهits mouth
بهم ضاء وجه الدهر وافتر ثغره
فايامهمso their days فيin الدهرtime عيدa festival وموسمand a season of celebration
فايامهم في الدهر عيد وموسم
Through them time's face shone, and its mouth broke into a smile;
Their days in time are a festival and a season of celebration.
وكمand how many فيin هواهمlove for them ليfor me حديثa tale مسلسلlinked in a chain
وكم في هواهم لي حديث مسلسل
روتهnarrated it جفونيmy eyelids بالمدامعthrough tears عنهمfrom them; about them
روته جفوني بالمدامع عنهم
And many a chain-linked tale of my love for them
My eyelids have related through tears, on their authority.
همthey فيamong الورىall people قصديmy aim وسؤليand my desire ولوand even if سلواthey drew out
هم في الورى قصدي وسؤلي ولو سلوا
علىover الجمرthe embers قلبيmy heart ماnot سلاforgot وهمand they همthemselves
على الجمر قلبي ما سلا وهم هم
They are my aim and desire among all people; even if they drew
My heart over live coals, it would not forget; they are still themselves.
عذابيmy torment عذبsweet فيin الغرامpassion بحبهمthrough loving them
عذابي عذب في الغرام بحبهم
واعذبand sweetest شيءthing فيهin it ماwhat جاءcame منهمfrom them
واعذب شيء فيه ما جاء منهم
My torment in passion is sweet through loving them,
And sweetest in it is whatever comes from them.
فيالرجالso, help, O men of الحبlove فيin ذمةthe protection of الوفاfidelity
فيالرجال الحب في ذمة الوفا
قتيلa victim غرامof passion فيin الهوىlove قدindeed تذممواgrant protection
قتيل غرام في الهوى قد تذمموا
So, O men of love! In fidelity's keeping lies
A victim of passion in love—do take him under your protection.
أأحبابناO our beloved ones صدواturn away ورقواand be tender وأعرضواand shun
أأحبابنا صدوا ورقوا وأعرضوا
وجودواand be generous وجورواand be unjust واعذلواand reproach وتحكمواand have your way
وجودوا وجوروا واعذلوا وتحكموا
O our beloved, spurn us, be tender, and turn away;
Be generous, be cruel, reproach us, and have your way.
فقلبيso my heart علىin ماwhat تعهدونyou have known منof الوفاfidelity
فقلبي على ما تعهدون من الوفا
مقيمabides وحبلand the bond of الودaffection لاnot ينصرمis severed
مقيم وحبل الود لا ينصرم
My heart, in the fidelity you have known,
Abides, and the bond of affection is never severed.
سلواask الحيthe tribe ماwhat لاقاهhe endured ميتone slain by هواكمyour love
سلوا الحي ما لاقاه ميت هواكم
وكيفand how تجيبcan answer الدارthe dwelling اوor تتكلمspeak
وكيف تجيب الدار او تتكلم
Ask the tribe what one slain by your love endured—
Yet how can a dwelling answer or speak?
ولكنbut سلواask عنabout حالةthe condition of الصبthe lovesick lover دمعهhis tears
ولكن سلوا عن حالة الصب دمعه
يخبركمit tells you عماof what جرىhappened فهوfor it يعلمknows
يخبركم عما جرى فهو يعلم
But ask the lover's tears about his plight;
They will tell you what happened, for they know.
والاand otherwise سلواask قلبيmy heart فانيfor I بعثتهsent it
والا سلوا قلبي فاني بعثته
رسولاa messenger باخبارwith tidings of الغرامpassion اليكمto you
رسولا باخبار الغرام اليكم
Otherwise ask my heart, for I have sent it
As a messenger to you with tidings of passion.
واقسمand I swear لولاwere it not for حبكمlove for you بينbetween اضلعيmy ribs
واقسم لولا حبكم بين اضلعي
لماthen not شاقstirred longing in قلبيmy heart المنحنيthe bend والمخيمand the encampment
لما شاق قلبي المنحني والمخيم
I swear, were your love not lodged between my ribs,
The bend and the encampment would not stir my heart's longing.
وماand what are عذباتthe tender tips of البانban-trees والرندand the laurels والنقاand the sand-dunes
وما عذبات البان والرند والنقا
وسفحand the slope of اللوىal-Liwa لولاwere it not for الجنابthe presence المعظمexalted
وسفح اللوى لولا الجناب المعظم
What are the tender tips of ban-trees, the laurels, and the sand-dunes,
And the slope of al-Liwa, were it not for the exalted presence?
نبيa prophet لهhe has جاهstanding عظيمmighty ورفعةand high rank
نبي له جاه عظيم ورفعة
فقلso say ماwhat تشاyou wish فيin وصفهdescribing him فهوfor he اعظمgreater
فقل ما تشا في وصفه فهو اعظم
A prophet of mighty standing and high rank.
Say what you will in describing him—he is greater still.
هوhe الفاتحthe opener المبعوثthe one sent forth والخاتمand the seal الذيwho
هو الفاتح المبعوث والخاتم الذي
بهthrough him كنزthe treasure of اسرارthe secrets of النبوةprophethood يختمis sealed
به كنز اسرار النبوة يختم
He is the opener, the one sent forth, and the seal,
Through whom the treasure of prophecy's secrets is sealed.
هوhe البخرthe sea (apparently البحر) الاexcept انthat موردهhis watering-place حلاis sweet
هو البخر الا ان مورده حلا
هوhe الجوهرthe essence الفردsingular الذيthat لاnot يقسمis divided
هو الجوهر الفرد الذي لا يقسم
He is the sea, except that his watering-place is sweet;
He is the singular essence that cannot be divided.
وانand though يكbe عنafter موسىMoses وعيسىand Jesus زمانهhis time
وان يك عن موسى وعيسى زمانه
تأخرcame later فهوyet he السابقthe first المتقدمthe foremost
تأخر فهو السابق المتقدم
Though his time, compared with Moses and Jesus,
Came later, he is the first, the foremost.
فموسىfor Moses وعيسىand Jesus بشراboth gave glad tidings بقدومهof his coming
فموسى وعيسى بشرا بقدومه
وكانand he existed ولاand not yet موسىMoses وعيسىand Jesus ومريمand Mary
وكان ولا موسى وعيسى ومريم
For Moses and Jesus gave glad tidings of his coming;
He existed when neither Moses, nor Jesus, nor Mary yet was.
اتىhe came فيin ربيعRabiʿ; spring فاكتسىand so donned الكونthe universe حلةa robe
اتى في ربيع فاكتسى الكون حلة
عليهاupon it طرازan embroidered border منof سناradiance الوشيbrocade معلمpatterned
عليها طراز من سنا الوشي معلم
He came in Rabiʿ, and the universe donned a robe,
Upon it a patterned border of radiant brocade.
واشرقتand shone الأنوارthe lights منfrom ضوءthe glow of نورهhis light
واشرقت الأنوار من ضوء نوره
وقدand already خمدتwas extinguished نارa fire لفارسof Persia تضرمblazing
وقد خمدت نار لفارس تضرم
Lights shone forth from the glow of his light,
While Persia's blazing fire was extinguished.
وماand not زالceased ينموgrowing بينamong اترابthe age-mates of قومهhis people
وما زال ينمو بين اتراب قومه
ويكبرand grows greater فيin عينthe eyes of العظيمthe great one ويعظمand becomes mightier
ويكبر في عين العظيم ويعظم
He kept growing among the age-mates of his people,
Growing greater in the eyes of the great, and mightier.
الىuntil انthat اتىhe came بالسيفwith the sword للشركagainst polytheism باتراcutting down
الى ان اتى بالسيف للشرك باترا
وداعيand the herald of الهناbliss بالبشرwith glad tidings والنصرand victory يقدمadvances
وداعي الهنا بالبشر والنصر يقدم
Until he came with the sword, cutting down polytheism,
As the herald of bliss advanced with glad tidings and victory.
فاقبلso came صبحthe dawn of الدينreligion والرشدand right guidance مشرقradiant
فاقبل صبح الدين والرشد مشرق
وادبرand receded ليلthe night of الكفرunbelief والغيand error مظلمdark
وادبر ليل الكفر والغي مظلم
The dawn of religion and right guidance came, radiant;
The night of unbelief and error receded, dark.
وشمسand the sun of الضحىforenoon فيin الافقthe horizon ردتwas returned لاجلهfor his sake
وشمس الضحى في الافق ردت لاجله
وفيand into النصفhalf اجلالاin reverence لهfor him البدرthe full moon يقسمis divided
وفي النصف اجلالا له البدر يقسم
The forenoon sun was turned back on the horizon for his sake,
And the full moon, in reverence for him, is divided in half.
ووحشand the wild beasts of الفيافيthe wastes والغزالةand the gazelle; the sun سلمتgreeted with peace
ووحش الفيافي والغزالة سلمت
عليهupon him ومنهand from him نورهاher light يتقسمis apportioned
عليه ومنه نورها يتقسم
The beasts of the wastes and the gazelle greeted
Him; from him her light is apportioned.
وزهرand the flowers of الرباthe hills والنجمand the star عندat طلوعهits rising
وزهر الربا والنجم عند طلوعه
وبدرand the full moon of الدجىthe darkness كلall عليهupon him يسلمsend greetings of peace
وبدر الدجى كل عليه يسلم
The flowers of the hills, the star at its rising,
And the full moon of night—all greet him with peace.
ولمand never ينتقمtook vengeance فيin الدهرtime يوماone day لنفسهfor himself
ولم ينتقم في الدهر يوما لنفسه
ويعفوand he pardons عنconcerning الجانيthe offender المسيءthe wrongdoer ويحلمand is forbearing
ويعفو عن الجاني المسيء ويحلم
Never in his life did he take vengeance for himself;
He pardons the offending wrongdoer and is forbearing.
ومنand who مثلهlike him اسرىjourneyed by night إلىto العرشthe Throne راكباriding
ومن مثله اسرى إلى العرش راكبا
وكانand was لهfor him جبريلGabriel فيon السيرthe journey يخدمserving
وكان له جبريل في السير يخدم
Who, like him, journeyed by night, riding to the Throne,
With Gabriel serving him on the journey?
وماذاand what عسىcould انيI اقولsay ومدحهand his praise
وماذا عسى اني اقول ومدحه
بهconcerning him قدalready اتىcame قولa word منfrom اللهGod يحكمpronouncing judgment
به قد اتى قول من الله يحكم
What could I possibly say, when his praise
Has already come in a decisive word from God?
علىaccording to حكمهHis decree الآياتthe verses جاءتcame وربناand our Lord
على حكمه الآيات جاءت وربنا
عليهupon him لقدindeed صلىbestowed blessings فصلواso invoke blessings وسلموand offer peace اfinal alif; no separate meaning
عليه لقد صلى فصلوا وسلمو ا
The verses came in accordance with His decree; and our Lord
Has surely blessed him; so invoke blessings and greet him with peace.
فطربىso my joy لعشاقfor lovers شدواsang; set out فيin حجازهhis Hijaz
فطربى لعشاق شدوا في حجازه
فطابand so pleased لهمthem ذاكthat المقامstation فزمزمواand so they chanted softly
فطاب لهم ذاك المقام فزمزموا
So my joy is for lovers who sang in his Hijaz;
That station delighted them, so they chanted softly.
اذاif عدّis reckoned جودthe generosity of الاكرمينthe noblest فقطرةthen a drop
اذا عدّ جود الاكرمين فقطرة
وجودand the bounty of اياديهhis favors منthan الغيثrain اسجمmore copious
وجود اياديه من الغيث اسجم
If the generosity of the noblest is reckoned, it is but a drop,
While the bounty of his favors pours more copiously than rain.
ولوand even if أنthat ملّfill (text unclear) الأرضthe earth ملءٌa full measure ومثلهand as much again
ولو أن ملّ الأرض ملءٌ ومثله
لافناهwould surely exhaust it حقاtruly جودهhis generosity والتكرمand munificence
لافناه حقا جوده والتكرم
Even were there the earth's full measure, and as much again,
His generosity and munificence would truly exhaust it.
واصحابهand his Companions القومthe people الكرامnoble كأنهمas though they
واصحابه القوم الكرام كأنهم
وقدand already اشرقواthey shone فيat ذروةthe summit of المجدglory انجمstars
وقد اشرقوا في ذروة المجد انجم
His Companions, those noble men, are as though,
Shining at glory's summit, they were stars.
بدورfull moons سمواthey rose high بيضbright الوجوهfaces تهللواthey beamed
بدور سموا بيض الوجوه تهللوا
وللنقعand the battle-dust has وجهa face منthan دجىthe darkness of الليلnight اظلمdarker
وللنقع وجه من دجى الليل اظلم
Full moons, they rose high, bright-faced and beaming,
While battle-dust wore a face darker than night's darkness.
اسودlions ظهورthe backs of الاعوجيةAʿwaj-bred steeds غابهاtheir forests
اسود ظهور الاعوجية غابها
وآجامهاand their thickets ذاكthat الوشيجinterlaced spear-shafts المقومstraightened
وآجامها ذاك الوشيج المقوم
Lions, whose forests are the backs of Aʿwaj-bred steeds,
And whose thickets are those straightened, interlaced spears.
اذاwhen جالدواthey fought الاعداءthe enemies يوماone day وجادلواand contended
اذا جالدوا الاعداء يوما وجادلوا
عليهمover them قضواthey passed judgment يومon the day of الوغىbattle وتحكمواand held sway
عليهم قضوا يوم الوغى وتحكموا
Whenever they fought and contended with enemies,
They passed judgment over them on battle's day and held sway.
لبيضهمtheir bright swords have شكلvowel-marking اذاwhen ماemphatic particle تكتبواthey formed battalions
لبيضهم شكل اذا ما تكتبوا
وسمرand the brown shafts of عواليهمtheir lofty spears تخطwrite وتعجمand add dots
وسمر عواليهم تخط وتعجم
Their bright swords add vowel-marks when they form ranks,
And their dark spear-shafts write and add dots.
وكمand how often وردواthey entered بحراa sea علىon كلevery سابحswimming steed
وكم وردوا بحرا على كل سابح
وماand not صدرواthey came out الاexcept وبحرand the sea of الوىbattle (apparently الوغى) دمblood
وما صدروا الا وبحر الوى دم
How often they entered a sea on every swimming steed,
And came out only when the sea of battle was blood.
وماand not نالهمovertook them فيin ذاكthat روعfear ونالهمand they received
وما نالهم في ذاك روع ونالهم
منfrom اللهGod فيin الدارينboth worlds اجرreward ومغنمand gain
من الله في الدارين اجر ومغنم
No fear overtook them in that, and they received
From God, in both worlds, reward and gain.
بعلياthrough the high glory of رسولthe Messenger of اللهGod شادواthey built up مناقباnoble distinctions
بعليا رسول الله شادوا مناقبا
وسادواand they excelled علىover منthose قبلهمbefore them وتقدمواand took precedence
وسادوا على من قبلهم وتقدموا
Through the exalted glory of God's Messenger, they built up noble distinctions,
And excelled those before them, taking precedence.
فياso O سيدmaster of الرسلthe messengers الكرامnoble ومنand one who غداcame to be
فيا سيد الرسل الكرام ومن غدا
عليهabove him لواءthe banner of الحمدpraise بالنصرwith victory يرقمis inscribed
عليه لواء الحمد بالنصر يرقم
O master of the noble messengers, you over whom
The banner of praise is inscribed with victory,
متىwhen ابنIbn مليكMulayk منكfrom you يشفىis healed بزورةby a visit
متى ابن مليك منك يشفى بزورة
يزولdeparts بهاthrough it عنهfrom him الشقاءmisery وينعمand he finds bliss
يزول بها عنه الشقاء وينعم
When will Ibn Mulayk find healing from you through a visit,
Through which his misery departs and he finds bliss?
أجرنيgrant me refuge أجرنيgrant me refuge قدindeed اتيتكI have come to you راجياhoping
أجرني أجرني قد اتيتك راجيا
وماand not خابwas disappointed منwhoever فيكin you الرجاhope يتوسمdiscerns
وما خاب من فيك الرجا يتوسم
Grant me refuge, grant me refuge! I have come to you in hope;
No one who discerns hope in you has been disappointed.
وحاشاand far be it from كريمthe noblest of القومthe people يمنعto deny سائلاa petitioner
وحاشا كريم القوم يمنع سائلا
إلىto بابهhis door قدalready جاءcame يسعىhastening ويحرمand is deprived
إلى بابه قد جاء يسعى ويحرم
Far be it from the noblest of men to refuse a petitioner
Who comes hastening to his door, and leave him deprived.
ومنand among عادةthe customs of الساداتthe lords انthat نزيلهمtheir guest
ومن عادة السادات ان نزيلهم
يصانis protected ويرعىand cared for فيin حماهمtheir sanctuary ويكرمand honored
يصان ويرعى في حماهم ويكرم
It is the custom of great lords that their guest
Is protected, cared for in their sanctuary, and honored.
عسىmay منfrom لظىthe blaze انجوI escape يجاهكthrough your standing (apparently بجاهك) فيon غدthe morrow
عسى من لظى انجو يجاهك في غد
واحشرand may I be gathered فيamong قومpeople انابواwho repented واسلمواand submitted
واحشر في قوم انابوا واسلموا
May I escape the blaze tomorrow through your standing,
And be gathered among those who repented and submitted.
ترىI wonder هلwill ترىsee عينيmy eye معالمthe landmarks of طيبةTayba
ترى هل ترى عيني معالم طيبة
وعرفand the scent of الصباthe east wind منfrom طيبهاher fragrance يتنسمis breathed in
وعرف الصبا من طيبها يتنسم
Will my eye, I wonder, ever see the landmarks of Tayba,
While the east wind's fragrance wafts from her perfume?
واشرعand I enter فيthrough بابthe Gate of الصلاةPrayer مصلياinvoking blessings
واشرع في باب الصلاة مصليا
عليهupon him ومنand from بابthe Gate of السلامPeace اسلمI greet with peace
عليه ومن باب السلام اسلم
And enter the Gate of Prayer, invoking blessings
Upon him, and from the Gate of Peace offer greetings?
والصقand I press بالاعتابto the thresholds خديmy cheek وارضهاand her ground
والصق بالاعتاب خدي وارضها
اقبلI kiss اجلالاin reverence ثراهاher dust والثمand touch with my lips
اقبل اجلالا ثراها والثم
And press my cheek against the thresholds and her ground,
Kissing her dust in reverence, touching it with my lips?
عليكupon you صلاةthe blessings of اللهGod ثمthen سلامهHis peace
عليك صلاة الله ثم سلامه
سلامpeace بهwith it عقدthe necklace of المديحpraise ينظمis strung
سلام به عقد المديح ينظم
Upon you be God's blessings, then His peace—
Peace with which the necklace of praise is strung,
وآلكand your family والصحبand the Companions الذينwho حديثهمtheir mention
وآلك والصحب الذين حديثهم
بهwith it يبدأbegins الذكرremembrance الجميلfair ويختمand ends
به يبدأ الذكر الجميل ويختم
And upon your family and the Companions, with whose mention
Fair remembrance begins and ends.