إنْif تَذُمَّyou disparage الحَسُودَthe envious man ذَمَّكَhe disparages you جَهْراًopenly
إنْ تَذُمَّ الحَسُودَ ذَمَّكَ جَهْراً
أوor تَنَلْyou harm منهُfrom him نالَhe harmed مِنْكَfrom you وَغيّاnoisily
أو تَنَلْ منهُ نالَ مِنْكَ وَغيّا
If you disparage the envious man, he disparages you openly;
If the envious blame you openly
Or if you attack him, he attacks you noisily.
Or get something from you deceitfully
فإذاbut if ماemphatic particle سَمَوْتَهُyou surpassed him بِكَمالٍin excellence
فإذا ما سَمَوْتَهُ بِكَمالٍ
نِلْتَyou harmed منهُfrom him ولَمْand did not ينَلْhe harms مِنكَfrom you شَيّاanything
نِلْتَ منهُ ولَمْ ينَلْ مِنكَ شَيّا
But if you surpass him in excellence,
Then when you treat him with perfection
You hurt him, while he does you no harm at all.
You gain from him but he gains nothing from you