أسرفنthey went too far فيin هجريshunning me وفيand in تعذيبيtormenting me
أسرفن في هجري وفي تعذيبي
وأطلنand they prolonged موقفthe vigil of عبرتيmy tears ونحيبيand my sobbing
وأطلن موقف عبرتي ونحيبي
They have gone too far in shunning and tormenting me,
They were excessive in estranging me and tormenting me
and prolonged my vigil of tears and sobbing.
And prolonged my state of lamenting and wailing
وأبينand they refused يومthe day of البينparting وقفةa pause of ساعةa moment
وأبين يوم البين وقفة ساعة
لوداعto bid farewell to مشغوفlove-stricken الفؤادin heart كئيبsorrowful
لوداع مشغوف الفؤاد كئيب
And, on the day of parting, they refused a moment's pause
And made clear the stance of my crying and moaning
to bid farewell to one heartsick with love and sorrow.
To bid farewell for an hour to the beloved of my heartened, saddened one
للهto God (in admiration) عهدthe bond of الظاعنينthose departing وغادرواand they left
لله عهد الظاعنين وغادروا
قلبيmy heart رهينhostage to صبابةyearning ووجيبand throbbing
قلبي رهين صبابة ووجيب
How precious the bond with those departing! They left
To God is the covenant of the assailants, and they left
my heart hostage to yearning and throbbing.
My heart a hostage to youthfulness and affection
غربتwent west ركائبهمtheir mounts ودمعيand my tears سافحpouring down
غربت ركائبهم ودمعي سافح
فشرقتso I choked بعدهمafter them بماءon the water of غروبtear ducts
فشرقت بعدهم بماء غروب
Their mounts went west, while my tears poured down;
Their mounts departed while my tears poured
after they left, I choked on water from my tear ducts.
So I shone after them with the water of sunset
ياO ناقعاًone quenching بالعتبwith reproach غلةthe burning thirst of شوقهمlonging for them
يا ناقعاً بالعتب غلة شوقهم
رحماكyour mercy! فيin عذليblaming me وفيand in تأنيبيchiding me
رحماك في عذلي وفي تأنيبي
O you who would quench my thirst for them with reproach,
O you who laments the ignorance of their passion
have mercy as you blame and chide me.
Have mercy on my blaming and my reproach
يستعذبfinds sweet الصبthe lover الملامreproach وإننيyet indeed I
يستعذب الصب الملام وإنني
ماءthe water of الملامreproach لديfor me غيرnot شروبdrinkable
ماء الملام لدي غير شروب
The lover finds reproach sweet, yet for me
The lover finds blame pleasant, while I
the water of reproach is unfit to drink.
Have nothing but the water of blame as my drink
ماnot هاجنيstirred me طربrapture ولاnor اعتادreturned الجوىheartache
ما هاجني طرب ولا اعتاد الجوى
لولاbut for تذكرremembering منزلa dwelling وحبيبand a beloved
لولا تذكر منزل وحبيب
No rapture would have stirred me, nor heartache returned,
No delight moved me, nor did passion grow accustomed
but for remembering a dwelling and a beloved.
If not for memories of a house and beloved
أهفوI yearn إلىtoward الأطلالthe ruins كانتthey were مطلعاًa rising-place
أهفو إلى الأطلال كانت مطلعاً
للبدرfor the full moon منهمamong them أوor كناسthe lair of ربيبa cherished fawn
للبدر منهم أو كناس ربيب
I yearn toward the ruins that were once a rising-place
I yearn for the ruins that were once
for their full moon, or the lair of a cherished fawn.
A rising place for the full moon or nestling of a beloved
عبثتtoyed بهاwith them أيديthe hands of البلىdecay وترددتand repeatedly came
عبثت بها أيدي البلى وترددت
فيthrough عطفهاtheir precincts للدهرof time أيall manner of خطوبcalamities
في عطفها للدهر أي خطوب
Decay's hands have toyed with them; time and again have passed
The hands of time have toyed with it and it echoes
through their precincts all manner of time's calamities.
In its embrace - what misfortunes of time!
تبلىdecay معاهدهاtheir familiar sites وإنyet indeed عهودهاtheir memories
تبلى معاهدها وإن عهودها
ليجدهاsurely renews them وصفيmy portrayal وحسنand the beauty of نسيبيmy love-verse
ليجدها وصفي وحسن نسيبي
Their familiar sites decay, yet their memories
Its covenants decay though its vows
are renewed by my portrayal and the beauty of my love-verse.
My words will find them good and fine relatives
وإذاand whenever الديارthe dwellings تعرضتpresent themselves لمتيمto a love-stricken man
وإذا الديار تعرضت لمتيم
هزتهstirred him ذكراهاtheir memory إلىto التشبيبlove-poetry
هزته ذكراها إلى التشبيب
Whenever the dwellings appear before a love-stricken man,
And if the abode turns away from a lover
their memory stirs him to sing of love.
It shakes him with its memories, back to his youth
إيهenough! عنof الصبرpatience الجميلgracious فإنهfor indeed it
إيه عن الصبر الجميل فإنه
ألوىdefaulted بدينon the debt owed to فؤاديmy heart المنهوبthe plundered
ألوى بدين فؤادي المنهوب
Enough of gracious patience, for it
Oh, my patience was in vain, for it
has defaulted on the debt owed my plundered heart.
Destroyed the faith of my plundered heart
لمdid not أنسهاforget them والدهرwhile time يثنيredoubles صرفهits reversals
لم أنسها والدهر يثني صرفه
ويغضand lowers طرفيmy gaze حاسدan envier ورقيبand a watcher
ويغض طرفي حاسد ورقيب
I have not forgotten them, though time redoubles its reversals,
I do not forget it though time continues its course
and an envier and a watcher keep my gaze cast down.
And jealous, watchful eyes avert mine
والدارand the dwelling مونقةenchanting محاسنهاits beauties بماthrough what
والدار مونقة محاسنها بما
لبستit wore منfrom الأيامthe days كلevery قشيبfresh garment
لبست من الأيام كل قشيب
And the dwelling's beauties were enchanting, thanks to
The abode is adorned, its beauties with what
every fresh garment it had donned from the days.
Every dried-up era dressed it in
ياO سائقdriver of الأظعانthe departing caravan يعتسفcrossing tracklessly الفلاthe wastelands
يا سائق الأظعان يعتسف الفلا
ويواصلand joins الأسآدnight journeys بالتأويبto daytime travel
ويواصل الأسآد بالتأويب
O driver of the departing caravan, crossing trackless wastes,
O rider of camels that roam the emptiness
joining night journeys to travel by day,
And bid farewell at nightfall
متهافتاًtumbling عنfrom رحلthe saddle of كلeach مذللdocile mount
متهافتاً عن رحل كل مذلل
نشوانdrunk منfrom أينfatigue ومسand the touch of لغوبexhaustion
نشوان من أين ومس لغوب
tumbling from the saddle of every docile mount,
Scattered from a journey, every disgraced
drunk with fatigue and the touch of exhaustion.
Delighted one - where did he come from and when did he arrive?
تتجاذبtug back and forth النفحاتthe breezes فضلthe loose folds of ردائهhis cloak
تتجاذب النفحات فضل ردائه
فيat ملتقاهاtheir meeting منof صباًan east wind وجنوبand a south wind
في ملتقاها من صباً وجنوب
The breezes tug at the loose folds of his cloak
The breezes blow the edges of his cloak
where the east wind and south wind meet.
Where they meet, from the north and south winds
إنif هامgrew delirious منfrom ظمإthe thirst of الصبابةyearning صحبهhis companions
إن هام من ظمإ الصبابة صحبه
نهلواthey drank deeply بموردat the spring of دمعهhis tears المسكوبstreaming
نهلوا بمورد دمعه المسكوب
If his companions grow delirious with longing's thirst,
If they swoon from the youthfulness of his companions
they drink deep at the spring of his streaming tears.
Who drank at the spring of his poured tears
أوor تعترضobstruct مسراهمtheir night journey سدفthe dark veils of الدجىnight
أو تعترض مسراهم سدف الدجى
صدعواthey cleaved الدجىthe darkness بغرامهwith his passion المشبوبblazing
صدعوا الدجى بغرامه المشبوب
Or if night's dark veils cross their path,
Or their journey was blocked by night's veil
they cleave the darkness with his blazing passion.
They tore through the veil with fervent passion
فيin كلevery شعبmountain pass منيةa desire منfrom دونهاbefore it
في كل شعب منية من دونها
هجرforsaking الأمانيhopes أوor لقاءmeeting شعوبShuʿub (Death)
هجر الأماني أو لقاء شعوب
In every pass lies a desire; before reaching it comes
In every path, without him, a wish
the forsaking of hopes or an encounter with Shuʿub, Death.
Abandons hopes or meets other desires
هلاwhy not عطفتyou turned صدورهنtheir breasts إلىtoward التيthe place that
هلا عطفت صدورهن إلى التي
فيهاin it لبانةthe desire of أعينeyes وقلوبand hearts
فيها لبانة أعين وقلوب
Why not turn their breasts toward the place
Why did they not incline their hearts to her
where eyes and hearts find their desire,
In whom are radiant eyes and hearts?
فتؤمthen you make for منfrom أكنافthe environs of يثربYathrib مأمناًa refuge
فتؤم من أكناف يثرب مأمناً
يكفيكspares you ماwhat تخشاهyou fear it منof تثريبrebuke
يكفيك ما تخشاه من تثريب
and make for a refuge in the environs of Yathrib
So you take refuge in the bosoms of Yathrib
that spares you the rebuke you fear?
Sheltering you from what you fear of blame
حيثwhere النبوةprophethood أيهاits signs مجلوةrevealed
حيث النبوة أيها مجلوة
تتلوrecount منamong الآثارthe vestiges كلevery غريبmarvel
تتلو من الآثار كل غريب
There, prophethood's signs stand revealed,
Where the prophecy, O radiant one
recounting every marvel among its vestiges.
Recites the tales to every stranger
سرa secret عجيبwondrous لمdid not يحجبهconceal it الثرىthe earth
سر عجيب لم يحجبه الثرى
ماnot كانwas سرthe secret of اللهGod بالمحجوبconcealed
ما كان سر الله بالمحجوب
A wondrous secret the earth has not concealed:
A wondrous secret the soil did not conceal
God's secret was never one to be concealed.
What was God's secret was not veiled
إنيindeed I دعوتكcalled upon you واثقاًconfident بإجابتيof an answer to me
إني دعوتك واثقاً بإجابتي
ياO خيرbest مدعوone called upon وخيرand best مجيبresponder
يا خير مدعو وخير مجيب
I have called upon you, confident that you will answer me,
I called upon you confident in my supplication
O best of those called upon, and best of responders.
O best of those called and best of those who respond
قرتperhaps 'I fell short' (unclear) فيin مدحيmy praise فإنso if يكit is طيباًfragrant
قرت في مدحي فإن يك طيباً
فبماthen through what لذكركyour remembrance possesses منof أريجthe fragrance of الطيبperfume
فبما لذكرك من أريج الطيب
[I fell short] in my praise; if it is fragrant,
You were pleased with my praise, and if it is good
it is from the perfume your remembrance breathes.
It is due to the fragrance of praise of your mention
ماذاwhat عسىmight يبغيseek المطيلone speaking at length وقدand already حوىhas gathered
ماذا عسى يبغي المطيل وقد حوى
فيin مدحكyour praise القرآنthe Qur'an كلevery مطيبfragrant expression
في مدحك القرآن كل مطيب
What more could one who speaks at length seek, when
What more could the prolonger seek when
the Qur'an has gathered every fragrant expression in your praise?
The Quran contains every sweetness in your praise?
ياah هلwill تبلغنيbring me اللياليthe nights زورةa visit
يا هل تبلغني الليالي زورة
تدنيbrings near إليto me الفوزsuccess بالمرغوبin what is desired
تدني إلي الفوز بالمرغوب
Ah, will the nights bring me a visit
O nights, will you take me to attain
that brings within my reach the prize I long for?
What I hope for and desire?
أمحوI erase خطيئاتيmy sins بإخلاصيthrough my sincerity بهاin it
أمحو خطيئاتي بإخلاصي بها
وأحطand I lay down أوزاريmy burdens وإصرand the weight of ذنوبيmy offenses
وأحط أوزاري وإصر ذنوبي
Through my sincerity in it, I would erase my sins
I erase my sins with my devotion to them
and lay down my burdens and the weight of my offenses,
And I remove my burdens and curb my sins
فيamong فتيةyoung men هجرواthey forsook المنىdesires وتعودواand they grew accustomed
في فتية هجروا المنى وتعودوا
إنضاءwearing out كلevery نجيبةnoble she-camel ونجيبand noble he-camel
إنضاء كل نجيبة ونجيب
among young men who forsook desires and grew accustomed
Among youths who deserted wishes and returned
to wearing out every noble she-camel and he-camel.
To kindle each brilliant man and woman
يطويfolds up صحائفthe pages of ليلهمtheir night فوقover الفلاthe wastes
يطوي صحائف ليلهم فوق الفلا
ماwhatever شئتyou wish منof خببtrotting ومنand of تقريبcantering
ما شئت من خبب ومن تقريب
Across the wastes, the pages of their night are folded
They fold the pages of their night atop the emptiness
by all the trotting and cantering you could wish.
However much you wish of joys and intimacies
إنif رنمchanted الحاديthe camel-driver بذكركin remembrance of you رددواthey echoed
إن رنم الحادي بذكرك رددوا
أنفاسthe breaths of مشتاقone yearning إليكfor you طروبenraptured
أنفاس مشتاق إليك طروب
If the camel-driver chants your remembrance, they echo
If the guide mentions you, they repeat
the breaths of one enraptured with longing for you.
The breaths of one longing for you, refreshed
أوor غردsang الركبthe caravan الخليcarefree بطيبةof Taybah
أو غرد الركب الخلي بطيبة
حنواthey yearned لمغناهاfor its abode حنينthe yearning of النيبold she-camels
حنوا لمغناها حنين النيب
Or if the carefree caravan sings of Taybah,
Or the beloved caravan sings your name sweetly
they yearn for its abode as old she-camels yearn.
They sings its melody, the yearning of the Prophet
ورثواthey inherited اعتسافtrackless crossing of البيدthe deserts عنfrom آبائهمtheir fathers
ورثوا اعتساف البيد عن آبائهم
إرثthe inheritance of الخلافةthe caliphate فيamong بنيthe sons of يعقوبYaʿqub
إرث الخلافة في بني يعقوب
They inherited crossing trackless deserts from their fathers,
Inheriting the roaming of the land from their fathers
as the caliphate was inherited among the sons of Yaʿqub:
The inheritance of succession among the children of Jacob
الطاعنينthose spearing الخيلthe horses وهيwhile they are عوابسscowling
الطاعنين الخيل وهي عوابس
يغشىenvelops مثارthe billowing of النقعdust كلevery سبيبmane
يغشى مثار النقع كل سبيب
those who spear the horses as they scowl,
Assailants whose horses frown
while billowing dust veils every mane;
Veiling the fruits of palm trees, every unripe one
والواهبينand those giving away المقرباتprized steeds صوافناًstanding with one hoof raised
والواهبين المقربات صوافناً
منfrom كلevery خوارpliant العنانin the rein لعوبplayful
من كل خوار العنان لعوب
and who give away prized steeds, one hoof raised,
Granters whose horses are docile
each pliant to the rein and full of play;
From every deaf, playful rein
والمانعينand those shielding الجارthe neighbor حتىso that even عرضهhis honor
والمانعين الجار حتى عرضه
فيin منتددىthe assembly of الأعداءthe enemies غيرnot معيبblemished
في منتددى الأعداء غير معيب
and who shield their neighbor, so that even his honor
Preventers of harm to neighbors until
remains unblemished in the enemies' assembly.
Their integrity among enemies is flawless
تخشىis feared بوادرهمtheir sudden fury ويرجىand is hoped for حلمهمtheir forbearance
تخشى بوادرهم ويرجى حلمهم
والعزand might شيمةthe hallmark of مرتجىone hoped for ومهيبand feared
والعز شيمة مرتجى ومهيب
Their sudden fury is feared, their forbearance hoped for,
Fearing their threats and hoping for their forbearance
and might is the hallmark of one who inspires hope and awe.
Might is the nature of the hoped for and revered
سائلask بهabout him طاميthe swelling العبابsurge وقدwhile already سرىhe journeyed by night
سائل به طامي العباب وقد سرى
تزجيهdrives him onward ريحthe wind of العزمresolve ذاتpossessing هبوبgusts
تزجيه ريح العزم ذات هبوب
Ask the surging sea about him, as he journeyed by night,
Asking through him the scattering of calamities that traveled
borne onward by the gusting wind of resolve.
Blown by the winds of resolve and gales
تهديهguide him سهبplains of أسنةspearpoints وعزائمand firm resolves
تهديه سهب أسنة وعزائم
يصدعنthey cleave ليلthe night of الحادثcalamity المرهوبdreaded
يصدعن ليل الحادث المرهوب
Plains of spearpoints and firm resolves guide him,
Guiding him are the edges of swords and resolves
cleaving the night of dreaded calamity,
That crack the feared night open
حتىuntil انجلتcleared away ظلمthe darknesses of الضلالerror بسعيهthrough his striving
حتى انجلت ظلم الضلال بسعيه
وسطاand assailed الهدىguidance بفريقهاupon its faction المغلوبthe defeated
وسطا الهدى بفريقها المغلوب
until the darkness of error cleared through his striving,
Until the darkness of misguidance melted through his efforts
and guidance struck down its vanquished faction.
And truth triumphed through its defeated faction
ياO بنson of الألىthose who شادواthey built الخلافةthe caliphate بالتقىupon piety
يا بن الألى شادوا الخلافة بالتقى
واستأثروكand they singled you out بتاجهاfor its crown المغصوبusurped
واستأثروك بتاجها المغصوب
O son of those who built the caliphate upon piety,
O son of the exalted ones who established the caliphate through piety
and singled you out for its usurped crown,
And endowed you alone with its usurped crown
جمعواthey amassed لحفظto safeguard الدينthe faith أيwhat great مناقبvirtues
جمعوا لحفظ الدين أي مناقب
كرمواthey were honored بهاthrough them فيin مشهدpresence ومغيبand absence
كرموا بها في مشهد ومغيب
what virtues they amassed to safeguard the faith!
They gathered to protect the faith whatever
By these they were honored, in presence and absence.
Virtues honored you, unseen or seen
للهto God (in admiration) مجدكyour glory طارفاًnewly won أوor تالداًinherited
لله مجدك طارفاً أو تالداً
فلقدfor indeed شهدناwe witnessed منهنamong them كلevery عجيبmarvel
فلقد شهدنا منهن كل عجيب
How splendid your glory, newly won or inherited!
To God be your glory, departing or remaining
For we have witnessed in them every marvel.
For we have witnessed every wondrous thing from them
كمhow much رهبةfear أوor رغبةhope بكin you والعلىand greatness
كم رهبة أو رغبة بك والعلى
تقتادis led بالترغيبthrough encouragement والترهيبand intimidation
تقتاد بالترغيب والترهيب
How much fear or hope you inspire! Greatness
How much awe or desire in you and the exalted
is won through encouragement and intimidation.
Leads with encouragement and deterrence
لاmay not زلتyou cease to be مسروراًgladdened بأشرفby the noblest دولةdynasty
لا زلت مسروراً بأشرف دولة
يبدوappears الهدىguidance منfrom أفقهاits horizon المرقوبwatched-for
يبدو الهدى من أفقها المرقوب
May you remain gladdened by the noblest dynasty,
Still delighted with the noblest state
from whose watched-for horizon guidance shines,
Where guidance rises on its watched horizon
تحييyou revive المعاليlofty virtues غادياًgoing at dawn أوor رائحاًgoing at evening
تحيي المعالي غادياً أو رائحاً
وحديدand the steel of سعدكyour good fortune ضامنguaranteeing المطلوبthe desired goal
وحديد سعدك ضامن المطلوب
reviving lofty virtues, morning or evening,
It revives glories whether you come or go
while the steel of your good fortune guarantees your aim.
And your good fortune guarantees what is sought