هلis there غيرother than بابكyour door للغريبfor the stranger مؤملa source of hope
هل غير بابك للغريب مؤمل
أوor عنaway from جنابكyour presence للأمانيfor hopes معدلa place to turn
أو عن جنابك للأماني معدل
Is any door but yours a source of hope for the stranger?
Is your door still open to the stranger full of hope?
Or can hopes turn anywhere away from your presence?
Or has your generosity towards desires changed?
هيit is همةhigh aspiration بعثتsent إليكto you علىdespite النوىdistance
هي همة بعثت إليك على النوى
عزماًresolve كماas شحذsharpens الحسامthe keen sword الصيقلthe polisher
عزماً كما شحذ الحسام الصيقل
It is high aspiration that sent toward you, despite the distance,
It is an ambition that I have sent to you with determination,
a resolve sharpened as a polisher sharpens the keen sword.
As sharp as the polished sword.
متبوأthe abode of الدنياthe world ومنتجعand the pasture of المنىhopes
متبوأ الدنيا ومنتجع المنى
والغيثand rain حيثwhere العارضthe rain-cloud المتهللbeaming
والغيث حيث العارض المتهلل
The world's abode and the pasture of hopes,
You occupy the world and the places of wishes,
and rain where the rain-cloud beams.
And the rain where the clouds accumulate.
حيثwhere القصورthe palaces الزاهراتradiant منيفةlofty
حيث القصور الزاهرات منيفة
تعنىcare بهاfor them زهرthe bright ones of النجومthe stars وتحفلand attend closely
تعنى بها زهر النجوم وتحفل
Where the radiant palaces tower,
Where the blossoming palaces are comfortable,
the bright stars attend them with care;
Adorned with the flowers of the stars and frequented.
حيثwhere الخيامthe tents البيضwhite يرفعis raised للعلاtoward glory
حيث الخيام البيض يرفع للعلا
والمكرماتand noble deeds طرافهاtheir canopy المتهدلdrooping
والمكرمات طرافها المتهدل
where the white tents lift toward glory
Where the white tents are raised to the heights,
and noble deeds their drooping canopy;
And their edges are supple and swaying.
حيثwhere الحمىthe sanctuary للعزfor glory فيin ساحاتهits courts
حيث الحمى للعز في ساحاته
ظلa shade أفاءتهcast it الوشيجthe spear-shafts الذبلslender
ظل أفاءته الوشيج الذبل
where, in the sanctuary's courts, glory enjoys
Where zeal for glory lies in its plains,
a shade cast by slender spear-shafts;
Shaded by the withering oleander.
حيتwhere الكرامthe generous men ينوبstands in place عنof نارthe fire of القرىhospitality
حيت الكرام ينوب عن نار القرى
عرفthe scent of الكباءincense بحيهمin their camp والمندلand sandalwood
عرف الكباء بحيهم والمندل
where, for generous men, the hospitality-fire is replaced
Where valor takes the place of the fires of the land,
by the scent of incense and sandalwood in their camp;
The customs of their districts and their assemblies.
حيثwhere الرماحthe spears يكادalmost يورقsprouts leaves عودهاtheir wood
حيث الرماح يكاد يورق عودها
مماfrom what تعلdrink a second draught منof الدماءblood وتنهلand drink a first draught
مما تعل من الدماء وتنهل
where the spears' wood almost sprouts leaves
Where the spears nearly sprout leaves from
from the blood they drink in draught after draught;
All the blood they bear and draw.
حيثwhere الجيادthe fine steeds أملهنwearied them بنوthe sons of الوغىwarfare
حيث الجياد أملهن بنو الوغى
مماbecause of what أطالواthey prolonged فيin المغارraiding وأوغلواand pressed deep
مما أطالوا في المغار وأوغلوا
where the sons of warfare have wearied the fine steeds
Where the steeds inspire their enthusiastic riders
through their long raids and deep incursions;
From their distant raids and deep incursions.
حيثwhere الوجوهthe faces الغرfair قنعهاveiled them الحياmodesty
حيث الوجوه الغر قنعها الحيا
والبشرand cheerfulness فيon صفحاتهاtheir cheeks يتهللbeams
والبشر في صفحاتها يتهلل
where fair faces are veiled in modesty,
Where the strange faces are masked by shyness,
and cheerfulness beams across their cheeks;
And the creation upon them is glittering and smiling.
حيثwhere الملوكthe kings الصيدlordly والنفرand the men الألىwho
حيث الملوك الصيد والنفر الألى
عزis honored الجوارprotection لديهمamong them والمنزلand lodging
عز الجوار لديهم والمنزل
where the lordly kings dwell, and those men
Where the kings and the intimate company,
among whom protection and lodging are honored.
The honor of their neighborhood and abode.
منamong شيعةthe followers of المهديthe Mahdi بلrather منamong شيعthe faction (continued)
من شيعة المهدي بل من شيع
ةending completing 'faction' التوحيدdivine unity بهthrough it الكتابthe Book يفصلexpounds
ة التوحيد به الكتاب يفصل
Followers of the Mahdi—rather, of the faction
Of the followers of the Mahdi, rather of the followers,
of divine unity, which the Book expounds.
Of monotheism, about whom the Scripture is clear.
بلrather شيعةthe followers of الرحمنthe All-Merciful ألقىcast حبهمlove for them
بل شيعة الرحمن ألقى حبهم
فيamong خلقهHis creatures فسمواso they rose بذاكthrough that وفضلواand excelled
في خلقه فسموا بذاك وفضلوا
Rather, followers of the All-Merciful, who cast love for them
Rather, the followers of the Compassionate, who cast
among His creatures, so they rose and excelled.
His love upon creation, so they were named and preferred.
شادواthey raised علىupon التقوىpiety مبانيthe buildings of عزهمtheir glory
شادوا على التقوى مباني عزهم
للهGod be praised ماwhat شادواthey built بذاكupon that وأثلواand firmly established
لله ما شادوا بذاك وأثلوا
They raised the buildings of their glory upon piety;
They built the edifices of their glory upon piety,
God be praised for what they built and established upon it!
Not for God what they built and did excel.
قومa people أبوfather of حفصHafs أبa father لهمto them وماand what
قوم أبو حفص أب لهم وما
أدراكcould tell you والفاروقand al-Faruq جدa forefather أولearliest
أدراك والفاروق جد أول
A people whose father is Abu Hafs—and what
The people whose father was Abu Hafs
could tell you his worth? Al-Faruq is their earliest forefather.
And their first grandfather was Al-Farooq.
نسبa lineage كماas اطردتran straight أنابيبthe segments of القناspears
نسب كما اطردت أنابيب القنا
وأتىand came علىto تقويمهنstraightening them معدلa straightener
وأتى على تقويمهن معدل
A lineage straight as the successive joints of spears,
A lineage as consistent as the courses of the stars,
and a straightener came to set them true;
And upon their perfection one who amends comes.
سامtowering علىabove هامthe crowns of الزمانTime كأنهas though it were
سام على هام الزمان كأنه
للفخرfor pride تاجa crown بالبدورwith full moons مكللwreathed
للفخر تاج بالبدور مكلل
rising above the crowns of Time, as though
Elevated over the eras of time, as if
a crown for pride, wreathed with full moons.
He is a crown adorned with moons for glory.
فضلsurpassed الأنامmankind حديثهمtheir recent generations وقديمهمand their ancient generations
فضل الأنام حديثهم وقديمهم
ولأنتand indeed you إنif فضلواthey excelled أعزmightier وأفضلand better
ولأنت إن فضلوا أعز وأفضل
Their recent and ancient generations surpassed mankind,
The excellence of people, their ancient and recent,
yet, if they excelled, you are mightier and better.
And you, if they excel, are mightier and superior.
وبنواand they built علىupon قللthe summits of النجومthe stars ووطدواand laid firm foundations
وبنوا على قلل النجوم ووطدوا
وبناؤكand your building العاليlofty أشدstronger وأطولand taller
وبناؤك العالي أشد وأطول
They built on the stars' summits and laid firm foundations,
You built above the summits of the stars and fortified,
but your lofty building is stronger and taller.
And your lofty construction is firmer and taller.
ولقدand indeed أقولI say لخائضto one wading through بحرthe sea of الفلاwilderness
ولقد أقول لخائض بحر الفلا
والليلwhile the night مزبدfoaming الجوانبat the edges أليلdeeply dark
والليل مزبد الجوانب أليل
Indeed, I say to one wading through the sea of wilderness,
I say to one crossing the sea of elevation,
while night foams at its edges, deeply dark,
While the night foams at its edges, intensely dark.
ماضpressing on علىغولthrough the ghoul of الدجىdarkness لاnot يتقيhe fears
ماض علىغول الدجى لا يتقي
تيهاًlosing his way وذابلهand his slender spear ذبالthe wick of مشعلa torch
تيهاً وذابله ذبال مشعل
pressing through the ghoul of darkness, unafraid of
Passing the darkness of night fearlessly,
losing his way, his slender spear a torch's burning wick,
Lost, his guide but an igniting cresset.
متقلبtossed about فوقabove الرحالthe saddles كأنهas though he were
متقلب فوق الرحال كأنه
طيفa phantom بأطرافat the edges of المهادthe bed موكلset to haunt
طيف بأطراف المهاد موكل
tossed about above the saddles, as though
Tossed about atop his she-camel, as if
a phantom set to haunt the edges of a bed,
He is a phantom assigned to the edges of the pillows.
يبغيseeks منالattainment of الفوزsuccess منalong طرقthe paths of الغنىwealth
يبغي منال الفوز من طرق الغنى
ويرودand scouts خصبهاtheir fertility الذيwhich لاnever يمحلturns barren
ويرود خصبها الذي لا يمحل
seeking success along the paths of wealth,
Seeking to attain success through the ways of plenty,
and scouting their fertility, which never turns barren:
And attaining its fertility that does not fade.
أرحrest الركابthe mounts فقدfor indeed ظفرتyou have found بواهبa benefactor
أرح الركاب فقد ظفرت بواهب
يعطيgives عطاءthe gifts of المنعمينbenefactors فيجزلand gives abundantly
يعطي عطاء المنعمين فيجزل
Rest the mounts: you have found a benefactor
Comfort your riding-beasts, for you have attained
who gives as benefactors give, and gives abundantly.
One who grants gifts of benefaction abundantly.
للهGod be praised منfor a خلقcharacter كريمnoble فيin الندىgenerosity
لله من خلق كريم في الندى
كالروضlike a garden حياهgreeted it ندىdew مخضلdrenching
كالروض حياه ندى مخضل
God be praised for a character noble in generosity,
By God, what a generous being He created amidst bounty,
like a garden greeted by drenching dew.
Like a meadow whose life is fresh dew.
هذاthis is أميرthe Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful إمامناour imam
هذا أمير المؤمنين إمامنا
فيin الدينreligion والدنياand worldly life إليهto him الموئلis the refuge
في الدين والدنيا إليه الموئل
This is the Commander of the Faithful, our imam;
This is the Commander of the Faithful, our Imam
in religion and worldly life, refuge is with him.
In religion and life, to him is the destination.
هذاthis is أبوfather of العباسal-Abbas خيرthe best خليفةcaliph
هذا أبو العباس خير خليفة
شهدتtestified لهfor him الشيمthe virtues التيwhich لاnot تجهلare unknown
شهدت له الشيم التي لا تجهل
This is Abu al-Abbas, the best of caliphs,
This is Abu Al-'Abbas, the best Caliph
as his unmistakable virtues testify.
The noble traits have testified for him that do not err.
مستنصرseeking aid باللهfrom God فيin قهرsubduing العداthe foes
مستنصر بالله في قهر العدا
وعلىand upon إعانةthe assistance of ربهhis Lord متوكلrelying
وعلى إعانة ربه متوكل
Seeking God's aid to subdue his foes,
Al-Mu'tasim billah to conquer the enemies,
and relying on his Lord's assistance.
And reliant upon his Lord’s support.
سبقhe outstripped الملوكkings إلىtoward العلاglory متمهلاunhurriedly
سبق الملوك إلى العلا متمهلا
للهGod be praised منكfor you السابقthe forerunner المتمهلthe unhurried
لله منك السابق المتمهل
He outstripped kings toward glory without haste;
He preceded the kings to supremacy, at ease,
God be praised for you, the unhurried forerunner!
By God, you the foremost, at ease.
فلأنتfor indeed you أعلىthe highest of المالكينrulers وإنeven if غدواthey began
فلأنت أعلى المالكين وإن غدوا
يتسابقونracing إلىtoward العلاءeminence وأكملand most accomplished
يتسابقون إلى العلاء وأكمل
You are the highest of rulers, even when they
For you are highest of rulers, even if
race toward eminence—and the most accomplished.
They race to highness and perfection.
قايسcompare قديماًan ancient forebear منكمof yours بقديمهمwith their ancient forebear
قايس قديماً منكم بقديمهم
فالأمرso the matter فيهin it واضحis clear لاnot يجهلcan be unknown
فالأمر فيه واضح لا يجهل
Compare an ancient forebear of yours with theirs;
Judge the old from you with their old,
the matter is clear and cannot be unknown.
For in it the matter is clear, not hidden.
دانواthey submitted لقومكمto your people بأقومwith the straightest طاعةobedience
دانوا لقومكم بأقوم طاعة
هيit is عروةthe bond of الدينreligion التيwhich لاnot تفصلis severed
هي عروة الدين التي لا تفصل
They submitted to your people in the straightest obedience,
They submitted to your people in the firmest obedience,
the bond of religion that cannot be severed.
Which is the handhold of faith that does not detach.
سائلask تلمساناًTlemcen بهاabout it وزناتةand Zanata
سائل تلمساناً بها وزناتة
ومرينand Marin قبلهمbefore them كماas قدhas ينقلbeen related
ومرين قبلهم كما قد ينقل
Ask Tlemcen about it, and Zanata,
Ask Tangiers, which it seized, and Zanatah before it,
and Marin before them, as has been related.
As conveyed in reports.
وأسألand ask بأندلسin al-Andalus مدائنthe cities of ملكهاits kingdom
وأسأل بأندلس مدائن ملكها
تخبركthey tell you حينwhen استيأسواthey despaired واستوهلواand grew afraid
تخبرك حين استيأسوا واستوهلوا
And ask, in al-Andalus, the cities of its kingdom;
And ask the cities of Al-Andalus and its domains,
they will tell you of when they despaired and grew afraid.
When they despaired and became confused.
واسألand ask بذاabout this مراكشاًMarrakesh وقصورهاand its palaces
واسأل بذا مراكشاً وقصورها
ولقدand indeed تجيبanswer رسومهاits ruins منwhoever يسألasks
ولقد تجيب رسومها من يسأل
Ask Marrakesh and its palaces about this;
And ask Marrakesh and its palaces about it,
even its ruins will answer whoever asks.
And its ruins will answer one who asks.
ياO أيهاyou الملكking الذيwhose فيin نعتهhis description
يا أيها الملك الذي في نعته
ملءfilling القلوبhearts وفوقand beyond ماwhat يتمثلcan be imagined
ملء القلوب وفوق ما يتمثل
O king, whose qualities
O king, whom praise fills hearts and more
fill hearts and exceed what can be imagined,
Than what can be imagined!
للهGod be praised منكfor you مؤيدdivinely aided عزماتهhis resolves
لله منك مؤيد عزماته
تمضيadvance كماas يمضيadvances القضاءthe decree المرسلsent forth
تمضي كما يمضي القضاء المرسل
God be praised for you, divinely aided, whose resolves
By God, from you an aider of His will,
advance like the decree sent forth.
That proceeds as the conclusive decree proceeds.
جئتyou came to الزمانthe age بحيثwhere أعضلgrew insoluble خطبهits crisis
جئت الزمان بحيث أعضل خطبه
فافترso it smiled عنهaway from it وهوwhile it was أكلحgrim-faced أعصلunyielding
فافتر عنه وهو أكلح أعصل
You came to an age whose troubles had grown insoluble;
You came upon the times when its discourse was insolent,
it smiled its trouble away, though grim-faced and unyielding.
So unbridle it, while it is most insolent and stubborn.
والشملand the unity منamong أبنائهits children متصدعshattered
والشمل من أبنائه متصدع
وحمىand the sanctuary of خلافتهits caliphate مضاعsquandered مهملneglected
وحمى خلافته مضاع مهمل
Its children's unity was shattered,
The unity of its children cracked,
and its caliphate's sanctuary wasted and neglected.
And the zeal of its caliphate neglected and abandoned.
والخلقand people قدhad صرفواturned إليكtoward you قلوبهمtheir hearts
والخلق قد صرفوا إليك قلوبهم
ورجواand hoped for صلاحthe improvement of الحالaffairs منكfrom you وأملواand longed
ورجوا صلاح الحال منك وأملوا
People had turned their hearts toward you,
People have turned their hearts to you,
hoping and longing for you to set affairs right.
And hoped for reform from you and aspired.
فعجلتهso you hastened it لماwhen انتدبتyou undertook لأمرهits cause
فعجلته لما انتدبت لأمره
بالبأسwith force والعزمand resolve الذيwhich لاnot يمهلallows delay
بالبأس والعزم الذي لا يمهل
You hastened that when you undertook its cause,
So you hastened when you were called to its affair,
with force and a resolve that allows no delay.
With might and resolve that does not delay.
ذللتyou tamed منهof it جامحاًan unruly force لاnot ينثنيyields
ذللت منه جامحاً لا ينثني
سهلتyou smoothed وعراًrough ground كادalmost لاnot يتسهلyielded to smoothing
سهلت وعراً كاد لا يتسهل
You tamed its unruly force that would not yield,
You subjugated from it the resistant that does not bend,
and smoothed rough ground that could scarcely be smoothed.
Made easy the rugged that nearly does not soften.
وألنتand you softened منof شرسthe ferocity of العتاةthe tyrants وذدتهمand drove them away
وألنت من شرس العتاة وذدتهم
عنfrom ذلكthat الحركcamp الذيwhich قدhad حللواthey settled in
عن ذلك الحرك الذي قد حللوا
You softened the tyrants' ferocity and drove them
And you softened the hardened of the fierce rebels,
from that camp where they had settled.
And repelled them from that defiance they had assumed.
كانتthere was لصولةfor Sawla صولةan onslaught ولقومهand for his people
كانت لصولة صولة ولقومه
يعدواcharges ذؤيبDhu'ayb بهاthere وتسطوand strikes المعقلMa'qil
يعدوا ذؤيب بها وتسطو المعقل
Sawla had his onslaught, and his people theirs;
The audacity of the audacious was an audacity,
Dhu'ayb charges there, and Ma'qil strikes.
And for his people, he summoned it, tyrannizing the forts.
ومهلهلand Muhalhil تسديlays warp وتلحمand weaves weft فيin التيthat which
ومهلهل تسدي وتلحم في التي
ماnot أحكموهاthey made it firm بعدyet ففيso in مهلهلa loose weave
ما أحكموها بعد ففي مهلهل
And Muhalhil lays warp and weft in what
And Muhallab wreaking havoc and adhering
they have not yet made firm—a loose weave.
To that which they perfected, yet in havoc.
عجبmarveled الأنامpeople لشأنهمat their condition بادونdesert nomads قدhad
عجب الأنام لشأنهم بادون قد
قذفتborne away بحيهمtheir tribe المطيthe mounts الذللdocile
قذفت بحيهم المطي الذلل
People marveled at their condition: nomads whose
The people are amazed by their condition—had
tribe the docile mounts had borne away.
Their quarter been cast the thrown dirt.
رفعواthey raised القبابthe domed tents علىon العمادthe poles وعندهاand beside them
رفعوا القباب على العماد وعندها
الجردthe sleek steeds السلاهبtall والرماحand the spears العسلquivering
الجرد السلاهب والرماح العسل
They raised domed tents on poles; beside them stood
They raised the structures upon the columns, and by them
sleek, tall steeds and quivering spears.
The bare pillars and the spreading spears.
فيin كلevery ظاميparched التربearth متقدburning الحصىpebbles
في كل ظامي الترب متقد الحصى
تهويplunge للجتهinto its depths الظماءthe thirsty فتنهلand drink
تهوي للجته الظماء فتنهل
In every place of parched earth and burning pebbles,
In every dark earth the pebbles are aflame,
the thirsty plunge into its depths and drink.
Pouring to the wastelands their gathered water.
جنjinn شرابهمtheir drink السرابmirage ورزقهمand their sustenance
جن شرابهم السراب ورزقهم
رمحa spear يروحbrings back بهwith it الكميthe warrior ومنصلand a sword
رمح يروح به الكمي ومنصل
Jinn, whose drink is mirage and whose sustenance
Their drink was a mirage and their sustenance
is a spear the warrior brings back, and a sword.
A spear that spirits away the unhealthy and rancid.
حيa tribe حلولencamped بالعراءin the open ودونهمand before them
حي حلول بالعراء ودونهم
قذفvast reaches النوىof distance إنif يظعنواthey depart أوor يقبلواapproach
قذف النوى إن يظعنوا أو يقبلوا
A tribe encamped in the open, with before them
They lived freely in the open plains, and for them
far-flung distances, whether they depart or approach.
The thrown stones, whether they raided or stayed still.
كانواthey used to يروعونterrify الملوكkings بماthrough the fact that بدواthey lived in the desert
كانوا يروعون الملوك بما بدوا
وغدتand they came to ترفهlive in ease بالنعيمamid luxury وتخضلand luxuriate
وغدت ترفه بالنعيم وتخضل
They terrified kings through their desert life,
They used to terrify kings with their rebellion,
while those kings enjoyed comfort and luxuriance.
And tomorrow you make their living easy and luxurious.
فبدوتso you went forth لاnot تلويyou turn علىtoward دعةease ولاnor
فبدوت لا تلوي على دعة ولا
تأويyou seek shelter إلىin ظللthe shades of القصورpalaces تهدلhanging low
تأوي إلى ظلل القصور تهدل
So you went forth, turning neither toward ease nor
Sometimes the destitute greet you, at others
seeking shelter in the palaces' drooping shades.
The swaying of standards shades you.
طوراًat times يصافحكshakes your hand الهجيرthe noonday heat وتارةand at others
طوراً يصافحك الهجير وتارة
فيهin it بخفاقbeneath the fluttering of البنودstandards تظللyou are shaded
فيه بخفاق البنود تظلل
At times the noonday heat shakes your hand; at others,
And if he addresses you secretively on the day of battle,
you find shade in it beneath fluttering standards.
The drinking cups, so with the neighing youaky.
وإذاand when تعاطيyou offer ضمراًlean steeds يومon the day of الوغىbattle
وإذا تعاطي ضمراً يوم الوغى
كأسthe cup of النجيعgore فبالصهيلthen with neighing تعللyou take solace
كأس النجيع فبالصهيل تعلل
And when, on battle's day, you offer lean steeds
We were properly equipped, eager for it,
the cup of gore, you take solace in their neighing.
For the likes of this, the competent is best.
مخشوشناliving austerely فيfor العزglory معتملاًlaboring لهfor it
مخشوشنا في العز معتملاً له
فيin مثلthe like of هذاthis يحسنis fitting المستعملthe exertion employed
في مثل هذا يحسن المستعمل
Living austerely for glory, laboring to attain it—
You make the desolate wilderness tremble, no army
such exertion is well employed in a cause like this.
Marching through it, nor a crowd descending upon it.
تفريyou cleave حشاthe entrails of البيداءthe desert لاnot يسريtravels by night بهاthrough it
تفري حشا البيداء لا يسري بها
ركبa caravan ولاnor يهويdescends إليهاinto it جحفلan army
ركب ولا يهوي إليها جحفل
You cleave the desert's entrails, where no
And you drag the trains of battalions over it,
caravan travels by night and no army descends.
Swaying through the flat land, tall, rippling.
وتجرand you drag أذيالthe skirts of الكتائبbattalions فوقهاacross it
وتجر أذيال الكتائب فوقها
تختالstrut proudly فيamid السمرbrown lances الطوالlong وترفلand trail robes
تختال في السمر الطوال وترفل
You drag the battalions' skirts across it,
You make them rain upon it from every armed
as they strut among long brown lances and trail their robes.
Horseman, unsheathing his sword if the unarmed weakens.
ترميهمyou strike them منهماfrom both بكلwith every مدججarmored warrior
ترميهم منهما بكل مدجج
شاكيbristling with السلاحweapons إذاwhen استعارborrows الأعزلthe unarmed man
شاكي السلاح إذا استعار الأعزل
From both you assail them with every armored warrior,
And with every brown spear, its branch supple,
bristling with weapons when the unarmed must borrow them,
And with every white, its fibers swaying.
وبكلand with every أسمرbrown lance غصنهits branch متأودbending
وبكل أسمر غصنه متأود
وبكلand with every أبيضwhite blade شطهits edge متهدلhanging low
وبكل أبيض شطه متهدل
and with every brown lance whose branch bends,
and every white blade whose edge hangs low,
Until you scatter that exalted group,
حتىuntil تفرقscattered ذلكthat الجمعhost الألىthose who
حتى تفرق ذلك الجمع الألى
عصفتblew fiercely بهمupon them ريحthe wind of الجلادcombat فزلولواso they staggered
عصفت بهم ريح الجلاد فزلولوا
until that host was scattered—those whom
The wind of death blew upon them, so they stumbled.
the wind of combat blasted, so they staggered.
Then you appeased them with your comforts
ثمthen استملتهمyou won them over بأنعمكwith your favors التيwhich
ثم استملتهم بأنعمك التي
خضعواthey submitted لعزكto your might بعدهاafter them وتذللواand humbled themselves
خضعوا لعزك بعدها وتذللوا
Then you won them over with your favors,
By which they submitted to your glory after.
after which they bowed to your might and humbled themselves.
And you rid the people of discord the delusion
ونزعتand you removed منfrom أهلthe people of الجريدal-Jarid غوايةdelusion
ونزعت من أهل الجريد غواية
كانتit was بهمwith them أبداًalways تجدacting earnestly وتهزلand jesting
كانت بهم أبداً تجد وتهزل
You stripped the people of al-Jarid of a delusion
That had always germinated and toyed with them.
that forever toyed with them, in earnest and in jest.
You destroyed what they erected of buildings
خربتyou demolished منof بنيانهاits edifice ماwhat شيدواthey built
خربت من بنيانها ما شيدوا
وقطعتand you severed منof أسبابهاits supports ماwhat أصلواthey rooted
وقطعت من أسبابها ما أصلوا
You wrecked what they had raised of its edifice,
And cut off what they established of causes.
and severed the roots they had established for it.
And you organized its cities and frontiers
ونظمتand you strung منfrom أمصارهits towns وثغورهand its frontier strongholds
ونظمت من أمصاره وثغوره
للملكfor the kingdom عقداًa necklace بالفتوحwith conquests يفصلadorned
للملك عقداً بالفتوح يفصل
From its towns and frontier strongholds you strung
For the kingdom a necklace of openings distinguishing.
a necklace for the kingdom, adorned with conquests.
Thus you closed the emergence of hypocrisy while you
فسددتso you sealed مطلعthe outlet of النفاقhypocrisy وأنتand you لاnot
فسددت مطلع النفاق وأنت لا
تنبوrebound ظباكyour blade-edges ولاnor العزيمةresolve تنكلshrinks
تنبو ظباك ولا العزيمة تنكل
You sealed hypocrisy's outlet; never do
Do not fear its forelocks, nor does determination weaken for you.
your blades rebound or your resolve shrink,
With formidable shrewdness and policy
بشكيمةwith firmness مرهوبةfeared وسياسةand governance
بشكيمة مرهوبة وسياسة
تجريflows كماas يجريflows فراتsweet water سلسلclear-flowing
تجري كما يجري فرات سلسل
with dreaded firmness and governance
That flows like the Euphrates, chained.
flowing like a sweet, clear stream.
It made the times gentle, and its taste is sweet
عذبgrew sweet الزمانtime لهاthrough it ولذand grew pleasant مذاقهits taste
عذب الزمان لها ولذ مذاقه
منfrom بعدafter ماwhat قدhad مرbeen bitter منهof it الحنظلcolocynth
من بعد ما قد مر منه الحنظل
Time grew sweet through it, its flavor pleasant,
After what bitterness passed from it.
after the bitterness of its colocynth.
So the people clamored for the glory of the most wondrous king,
فضوىso sought refuge الأنامmankind لعزin the might of أروعan imposing مالكruler
فضوى الأنام لعز أروع مالك
سهلgentle الخليقةin nature ماجدnoble متفضلgenerous
سهل الخليقة ماجد متفضل
Mankind took refuge in the might of an imposing ruler,
Easy, glorious, bestowing.
gentle in nature, noble and generous.
And the hearts concord upon satisfaction with you
وتطابقتand agreed فيكabout you القلوبhearts علىin الرضىcontentment
وتطابقت فيك القلوب على الرضى
سيانequal منهاamong them الطفلthe child والمتكهلand the middle-aged
سيان منها الطفل والمتكهل
Hearts agreed in their contentment with you,
Equally, the child and the grown man.
children and the middle-aged alike.
O king who sufficed the time and its people
ياO مالكاًruler وسعencompassed الزمانthe age وأهلهand its people
يا مالكاً وسع الزمان وأهله
دعةwith ease وأمناًand safety فوقbeyond ماwhat قدhad أملواthey hoped
دعة وأمناً فوق ما قد أملوا
O ruler, who encompassed the age and its people
With tranquility and safety beyond what they hoped for.
with ease and safety beyond what they had hoped,
So the land, no ogres are feared in it,
فالأرضso the earth لاnot يخشىis feared بهاupon it غولa ghoul ولاnor
فالأرض لا يخشى بها غول ولا
يعدوcharges بساحتهاacross its grounds الهزبرthe lion المشبلwith cubs
يعدو بساحتها الهزبر المشبل
no ghoul is feared upon the earth, nor
Nor does the roaring tyrant roam its plains.
does a lion with cubs charge across its grounds.
And travel, they cross every rugged terrain,
والسفرand travelers يجتابونtraverse كلevery تنوفةwilderness
والسفر يجتابون كل تنوفة
سربa flock of القطاsandgrouse ماnot راعهنfrightened them الأجدلthe falcon
سرب القطا ما راعهن الأجدل
Travelers cross every wilderness,
Like the flock of wild cows, not startled by anything.
a flock of sandgrouse unfrightened by the falcon.
Glory to Him who by your ascendance revived wishes,
سبحانglory to منHim who بعلاكthrough your eminence قدhas أحياrevived المنىhopes
سبحان من بعلاك قد أحيا المنى
وأعادand restored حليthe ornaments of الجيدthe neck وهوwhile it معطلwas unadorned
وأعاد حلي الجيد وهو معطل
Glory to Him who revived hopes through your eminence,
And restored the beauty of necks that had languished.
and restored ornaments to the neck that lay bare.
Glory to Him who by guiding you elucidated
سبحانglory to منHim who بهداكthrough your guidance أوضحmade clear للورىto mankind
سبحان من بهداك أوضح للورى
قصدthe straight course of السبيلthe path فأبصرso saw المتأملthe contemplative one
قصد السبيل فأبصر المتأمل
Glory to Him who, through your guidance, showed mankind
For the creation the aim of the path, so the one who contemplates sees.
the straight path, so the contemplative one could see.
It is as if the world is a bride disclosing,
فكأنماso as though الدنياthe world عروسa bride تجتلىbeing unveiled
فكأنما الدنيا عروس تجتلى
فتميسso she sways فيin حللrobes of الجمالbeauty وترفلand trails them
فتميس في حلل الجمال وترفل
It is as though the world were a bride unveiled,
So she walks in robes of beauty, rippling.
swaying in robes of beauty and trailing them.
And as if the countries' being just, by its justice,
وكأنand as though مطبقةthe constricted expanse of البلادthe lands بعدلهthrough his justice
وكأن مطبقة البلاد بعدله
عادتbecame فسيحاًspacious ليسthere is not فيهin it مجهلan uncharted tract
عادت فسيحاً ليس فيه مجهل
As though the constricted lands, through his justice,
Returned spacious, no ignorance within it.
became an open expanse with no uncharted tract.
And as if the stars' lights were multiplied
وكأنand as though أنوارthe lights of الكواكبthe stars ضوعفتwere doubled
وكأن أنوار الكواكب ضوعفت
منfrom نورthe radiance of غرتهhis brow التيwhich هيis أجملmore beautiful
من نور غرته التي هي أجمل
As though the stars' lights were doubled
By its illumination more beautiful than theirs.
by the radiance of his brow, lovelier still.
And as if the veil were lifted from the onlooker's sight,
وكأنماand as though رفعwas lifted الحجابthe veil لناظرfor an observer
وكأنما رفع الحجاب لناظر
فرأىso he saw الحقيقةreality فيin الذيwhat يتخيلhe imagines
فرأى الحقيقة في الذي يتخيل
As though a veil were lifted for an observer,
So he saw reality in that which he imagines.
who saw reality in what he had imagined.
My lord, my thoughts have erred and my mind is numb,
مولايmy lord غاضتreceded فكرتيmy thought وتبلدتand grew dull
مولاي غاضت فكرتي وتبلدت
منيin me الطباعnatural faculties فكلso every شيءthing مشكلis obscure
مني الطباع فكل شيء مشكل
My lord, my thought has ebbed, and
And all is problematic for my natural dispositions.
my natural gifts grown dull: everything is obscure.
My ambitions rise to the realm of realities,
تسموrises إلىtoward دركgrasping الحقائقtruths همتيmy ambition
تسمو إلى درك الحقائق همتي
فأصدbut I am turned away عنfrom إدراكهنgrasping them وأعزلand am excluded
فأصد عن إدراكهن وأعزل
My ambition rises to grasp the truths,
Yet I fall short of attaining them and withdraw.
but I am turned away from understanding them and excluded.
And I find my night interminably testing my talent,
وأجدand I labor ليليthrough my night فيin امتراءdrawing from قريحتيmy poetic gift
وأجد ليلي في امتراء قريحتي
وتعودand it returns غوراًsunken بينماwhile تسترسلit flows freely
وتعود غوراً بينما تسترسل
I labor through the night to draw from my poetic gift,
Then it becomes immersed while it flows.
but it sinks away just as it flows freely.
So words churn in my mind, while
فأبيتso I spend the night يعتلجwrestling الكلامwords بخاطريin my mind
فأبيت يعتلج الكلام بخاطري
والنظمand verse يشردstrays والقوافيand rhymes تجفلtake flight
والنظم يشرد والقوافي تجفل
I spend the night with words wrestling in my mind,
Poetry wanders and rhymes are jumbled.
while verse strays and rhymes take flight.
After some time I select, and my poetry
منfrom بعدafter حولa year أنتقيهI select it ولمand did not يكنbe
من بعد حول أنتقيه ولم يكن
فيin الشعرpoetry حوليmy prowess يعابbe faulted ويهملand neglected
في الشعر حولي يعاب ويهمل
After a year of selecting it; never was
Has not been disparaged or neglected.
my poetic prowess faulted or neglected.
I protect it from its folk, hiding
فأصونهso I safeguard it عنfrom أهلهits practitioners متوارياًkeeping hidden
فأصونه عن أهله متوارياً
أنso that لاnot يضمهمgather them وشعريand my poetry محفلan assembly
أن لا يضمهم وشعري محفل
So I keep it from its practitioners, keeping out of sight,
That they be joined with my poetry at a gathering.
lest one gathering bring them and my poem together.
It is merchandise whose insincere promotion is equal;
وهيand it is البضاعةthe merchandise فيin القبولacceptance نفاقهاits marketability
وهي البضاعة في القبول نفاقها
سيانequal فيهاin it الفحلthe master poet والمتطفلand the interloper
سيان فيها الفحل والمتطفل
It is merchandise whose currency lies in acceptance;
In it the adept and the pretentious are alike.
in this, the master and the interloper are equal.
And the children of my thoughts, if they come to you inspid,
وبناتand the daughters of فكريmy thought إنif أتتكcome to you كليلةweary
وبنات فكري إن أتتك كليلة
مرهاءbleary-eyed تخطرsway فيin القصورinadequacy وتخطلand babble
مرهاء تخطر في القصور وتخطل
And if the daughters of my thought reach you weary,
Graceful, wandering the palaces and strutting about,
bleary-eyed, swaying in inadequacy and babbling,
Then they deserve favor when you grant acceptance,
فلهاthen theirs is الفخارglory إذاif منحتyou grant قبولهاacceptance of them
فلها الفخار إذا منحت قبولها
وأناand I علىthrough ذاكthat البليغeloquent المقولwell-spoken
وأنا على ذاك البليغ المقول
they have glory if you grant them acceptance,
While I remain upon that eloquent truthful saying.
and thereby I am eloquent and well-spoken.
And to you are lessons from the time and its people,
وإليكand to you منfrom سيرthe histories of الزمانtime وأهلهand its people
وإليك من سير الزمان وأهله
عبراًlessons يدينacknowledges بفضلهاtheir merit منwhoever يعدلis just
عبراً يدين بفضلها من يعدل
And to you, from the histories of time and its people,
By whose merit one who judges fairly indebted.
I offer lessons whose merit the just acknowledge:
Pages that translate from the discourse of the eminent,
صحفاًpages تترجمrelate عنof أحاديثthe accounts of الألىthose who
صحفاً تترجم عن أحاديث الألى
غبرواpassed away فتجملthen summarize عنهمabout them وتفصلand elaborate
غبروا فتجمل عنهم وتفصل
pages that relate the accounts of those
Beautifying for them and clarifying.
who have passed away, in summary and in detail.
They reveal the succession of giants and their secret,
تبديreveal التبابعthe Tubba' kings والعمالقand the Amalekites سرهاtheir secret
تبدي التبابع والعمالق سرها
وثمودand Thamud قبلهمbefore them وعادand 'Ad الأولthe first
وثمود قبلهم وعاد الأول
They reveal the secrets of the Tubba' kings and the Amalekites,
And Thamud before them, and `Aad the first.
and Thamud before them, and the first 'Ad;
And those who stand by the religion of Islam
والقائمونand the upholders بملةof the faith of الإسلامIslam منfrom
والقائمون بملة الإسلام من
مضرMudar وبربرهمand their Berbers إذاwhen ماindeed حصلواare enumerated
مضر وبربرهم إذا ما حصلوا
and those upholding the faith of Islam, from
From Mudar and the Berbers when they gathered.
Mudar and their Berbers, when duly enumerated.
I compiled the books of the predecessors to collect them,
لخصتI summarized كتبthe books of الأولينthe ancients لجمعهاto compile them
لخصت كتب الأولين لجمعها
وأتيتand I supplied أولهاtheir beginning بماwith what قدhad أغفلواthey overlooked
وأتيت أولها بما قد أغفلوا
I summarized the ancients' books to compile them,
And began with what they neglected.
and placed at the work's beginning what they had overlooked.
And I made the columns of speech supple, as if
وألنتand I softened حوشيthe uncouth parts of الكلامspeech كأنماas though
وألنت حوشي الكلام كأنما
شردthe untamed forms of اللغاتlanguage بهاin it لنطقيto my utterance ذللwere tamed
شرد اللغات بها لنطقي ذلل
I softened the uncouth parts of speech, as though
The languages were humbled by them to my diction.
language's wild strays were tamed there to my utterance.
I gifted jewels from it to your supremacy
أهديتI presented منهfrom it إلىto علاكyour highness جواهراًjewels
أهديت منه إلى علاك جواهراً
مكنونةhidden وكواكباًand stars لاthat do not تأفلset
مكنونة وكواكباً لا تأفل
From it I presented to your highness jewels
Hidden away, and planets that do not set.
kept hidden, and stars that never set.
And I beautified it for the vessels of your kingdom, proudly,
وجملتهand I adorned it لصوانfor the treasury of ملككyour kingdom مفخراas a source of pride
وجملته لصوان ملكك مفخرا
يبأىboasts النديthe assembly بهof it ويزهوand takes pride المحفلthe gathering
يبأى الندي به ويزهو المحفل
I adorned it for your kingdom's treasury, a source of pride
Whereby the unmatched thrives and the assembly exults.
in which the assembly boasts and the gathering glories.
By God, I have not exaggerated in what I have said,
واللهby God ماnot أسرفتI exaggerated فيماin what قلتهI said
والله ما أسرفت فيما قلته
شيئاًat all ولاnor الاسرافexaggeration مماamong what يجملis fitting
شيئاً ولا الاسراف مما يجمل
By God, I have not exaggerated in what I said
Anything, for exaggeration does not beautify.
at all, nor is exaggeration fitting.
And you are firmer in knowledge than
ولأنتand indeed you أرسخmore firmly established فيin المعارفknowledge رتبةin rank
ولأنت أرسخ في المعارف رتبة
منthan أنthat يموهdeceive عندهin his presence متطفلan interloper
من أن يموه عنده متطفل
Your rank in knowledge is too firmly established
That an pretentious one can delude you.
for an interloper to deceive in your presence.
For the virtues and truths are in your hands,
فملاكfor the measure of كلevery فضيلةvirtue وحقيقةand truth
فملاك كل فضيلة وحقيقة
بيديكin your hands تعرفyou know وضعهاits proper place إنif بدلواthey alter it
بيديك تعرف وضعها إن بدلوا
For the measure of every virtue and truth
You know their proper places if they change.
lies in your hands; you know its place if they alter it.
And truth with you is prioritized in matters,
والحقand truth عندكwith you فيin الأمورaffairs مقدمis foremost
والحق عندك في الأمور مقدم
أبداًalways فماذاso what يدعيهclaims it المبطلthe false claimant
أبداً فماذا يدعيه المبطل
Truth is foremost with you in affairs,
Forever, so what can the vain purport?
always—what, then, can the false claimant claim?
And God granted you that which there is nothing beyond,
واللهand God أعطاكgave you التيthat which لاnothing فوقهاis above it
والله أعطاك التي لا فوقها
فاحكمso rule بماas ترضىyou see fit فأنتfor you الأعدلare the most just
فاحكم بما ترضى فأنت الأعدل
God has given you that above which nothing stands;
So judge however you wish, for you are the most just.
rule as you see fit, for you are the most just.
May your Lord sustain you for the servants, nurturing them,
أبقاكmay He preserve you ربكyour Lord للعبادfor His servants تربهمto tend them
أبقاك ربك للعباد تربهم
فاللهfor God يخلقهمcreates them ورعيكand your care يكفلsafeguards
فالله يخلقهم ورعيك يكفل
May your Lord preserve you to tend His servants;
For God creates them, while your care takes responsibility.
God creates them, and your care safeguards them.
Partial English translation: 200 of 202 Arabic lines translated.