سرىtraveled by night مَوْهِناًlate at night طَيْفُphantom الخَيالthe vision المؤرِّقِsleep-disturbing
سرى مَوْهِناً طَيْفُ الخَيال المؤرِّقِ
فهاجso stirred الهوىpassion منfrom مغرمone love-stricken القلبat heart شَيِّقِyearning
فهاج الهوى من مغرم القلب شَيِّقِ
Late at night the phantom of a sleep-disturbing vision traveled,
The haunting specter of fantasy crept gently,
And stirred the passion of one love-stricken and yearning at heart.
As passion surged in the lovesick heart.
تخطَّىcrossed إليناto us منfrom بعيدfar away وبينَناand between us
تخطَّى إلينا من بعيد وبينَنا
مَهامِهُtrackless wastes مَوْماةٍa desert منof الأرضthe land سَمْلَقِflat and barren
مَهامِهُ مَوْماةٍ من الأرض سَمْلَقِ
It crossed to us from far away, though between us lay
It crossed over to us from afar, though between us
Trackless desert wastes of flat, barren land.
Lay obstacles on the smooth earth.
يجوبtraverses خُدارِيّاًa pitch-dark night كأنَّas though نُجومَهits stars
يجوب خُدارِيّاً كأنَّ نُجومَه
ذُبالٌwicks يُذَكَّىare kindled فيin زُجاجglass مُعَلَّقِsuspended
ذُبالٌ يُذَكَّى في زُجاج مُعَلَّقِ
It traverses a pitch-dark night, whose stars seem
It roams like a thirsty gazelle, as if its stars
Wicks kept burning in suspended glass.
Were embers stoked in suspended glass.
أتىcame مضجعيmy resting place والرَّكبُand the caravan حوليaround me كأنَّهمas though they
أتى مضجعي والرَّكبُ حولي كأنَّهم
سُكارىdrunkards تساقَوْاthey gave one another drink منfrom سُلافchoice wine مُعتَّقِaged
سُكارى تساقَوْا من سُلاف مُعتَّقِ
It came to my resting place, the caravan around me seeming
It came to my bed while all around me
Drunkards who had shared choice, aged wine.
My friends lay drunk from a shared cup.
فخيَّلso made it seem ليto me طيفُthe phantom of البخيلةthe withholding woman أَنّهاthat she
فخيَّل لي طيفُ البخيلة أَنّها
أَلَمَّتْshe visited برَحْلِيat my camp فيin الظَّلامthe darkness المروّقcanopy-spreading
أَلَمَّتْ برَحْلِي في الظَّلام المروّق
So the phantom of the withholding beloved made me imagine that she
So I imagined my stingy beloved had
Had visited my camp in darkness spread like a canopy.
Lit my saddlecloth in the murky dark.
فأرَّقَنيso kept me awake إِلمْامُهاher visit بيto me ولمand not يكنit was
فأرَّقَني إِلمْامُها بي ولم يكن
سِوىonly حُلُمa dream منof هائمone love-crazed القلبat heart موثَقِbound
سِوى حُلُم من هائم القلب موثَقِ
Her visit to me kept me awake, though it was
Thus she deprived me of sleep, and yet
Only a dream of one love-crazed at heart and bound,
It was but a dream of my bound heart.
أِسيرِa captive of صبَاباتٍardent longings تعرَّقنthey gnawed away لحمَهhis flesh
أِسيرِ صبَاباتٍ تعرَّقن لحمَه
وأمسكنand they seized منof أنفاسهhis breaths بالمُخَنَّقِat the throat
وأمسكن من أنفاسه بالمُخَنَّقِ
A captive of longings that gnawed away his flesh
A prisoner of youths whose flesh
And seized his breathing at the throat.
Drenched in sweat and choked for breath.
إذاwhen ماever شكاcomplain العشّاقُthe lovers وجداًpassion مبِّرحاًagonizing
إذا ما شكا العشّاقُ وجداً مبِّرحاً
فكلُّso all الذيthat which يشكونهthey complain of it بعضُpart of ماwhat لَقِيhe endured
فكلُّ الذي يشكونه بعضُ ما لَقِي
Whenever lovers complain of agonizing passion,
When lovers complain of fervent torment,
All they complain of is only part of what he endured.
Their every complaint is but a taste of what they’ve known.
علىdespite أنّهthat he لولاwere it not for الرَّجاءُhope لِأَوْبَةof a return
على أنّه لولا الرَّجاءُ لِأَوْبَة
تقرِّبُنيbringing me closer منto وصلunion with سُعْداهhis Su'da ماnot بَقِيhe survived
تقرِّبُني من وصل سُعْداه ما بَقِي
Yet, but for hope of a return
Though were it not for the hope
Bringing me near union with his Su'da, he would not have survived.
That brings me near to her happy union, I’d have nothing left.
نظرتI looked وليand I have إنسانُa pupil عينٍof an eye غزيرةٍabundant in tears
نظرت ولي إنسانُ عينٍ غزيرةٍ
متىwhenever يَمْرِهاmilks it بَرْحُanguish الصبَّابةof longing يَغْرَقِit drowns
متى يَمْرِها بَرْحُ الصبَّابة يَغْرَقِ
I looked, with a pupil in an eye overflowing with tears—
I looked and saw a human with copious tears
Whenever longing's anguish milks it, that pupil drowns—
Whenever the young men passed, he drowned.
إلىtoward عَلَمa landmark منof دارthe home of سُعْدَىSu'da فشاقنيand stirred my longing
إلى عَلَم من دار سُعْدَى فشاقني
ومنand whoever يَرَsees آثارَthe traces of الأحبّةloved ones يَشْتَقِlongs
ومن يَرَ آثارَ الأحبّة يَشْتَقِ
Toward a landmark of Su'da's home, and it stirred my longing;
Towards a sign from my love’s house which wrenched me,
And whoever sees the traces of loved ones longs.
For whoever sees the traces of loved ones yearns.
فظَلْتُso I remained كأنّيas though I واقفاًstanding عندَbeside رسمهاher dwelling's traces
فظَلْتُ كأنّي واقفاً عندَ رسمها
طَعينٌstabbed بمذروبby a keen-edged weapon الشَّباةthe point مُذَلَّقِsharpened
طَعينٌ بمذروب الشَّباة مُذَلَّقِ
So I stood beside the traces of her dwelling, as though I were
So I remained as if standing by her likeness
Stabbed by a weapon with a keen, sharpened point.
A helpless moth to the lamp’s brilliant flame.
وقدand already كنتI was منfrom قبلbefore التَّفَرُّقparting باكياًweeping
وقد كنت من قبل التَّفَرُّق باكياً
لِعلميbecause I knew بماof what لاقيتI encountered بعدَafter التَّفرُّقِparting
لِعلمي بما لاقيت بعدَ التَّفرُّقِ
And I had already been weeping before our separation,
And before we parted I had wept
Knowing what I was to face after parting.
Knowing the suffering I’d face after separation.
وهلand can نافعيbenefit me والبعدُwhile distance بينيbetween me وبينَهاand between her
وهل نافعي والبعدُ بيني وبينَها
إِجالةُsetting in motion دمعthe tears of المُقلةthe eye المترقرقِshimmering
إِجالةُ دمع المُقلة المترقرقِ
And can it help me, with distance between me and her,
But does my weeping avail me when distance is between us?
To set the eye's shimmering tears flowing?
Just the tears of my squinting eyes flow.
وأشعثَand a disheveled man مثلِlike السَّيفa sword قدalready مَنَّهُwore him down السُّرَىnight travel
وأشعثَ مثلِ السَّيف قد مَنَّهُ السُّرَى
وقطعُand crossing الفيافيthe deserts مُهْرَقاًa sheetlike plain بعدَafter مُهْرَقِa sheetlike plain
وقطعُ الفيافي مُهْرَقاً بعدَ مُهْرَقِ
And a disheveled man, like a sword, worn down by night travel
Disheveled I wander like a sword worn down by night wandering
And crossing deserts, sheetlike plain after sheetlike plain,
And crossing the horizons utterly demolished.
منfrom القومthe company مغلوبovercome تَميلmake nod برأسهhis head
من القوم مغلوب تَميل برأسه
شُفافاتُthin remnants أَعجازthe last stages of النُّعاسdrowsiness المرنِّقِeye-clouding
شُفافاتُ أَعجاز النُّعاس المرنِّقِ
One of the company, overcome, his head made to nod by
Among my band the drowsiness makes their heads droop
The thin dregs of the last, eye-clouding drowsiness—
And the slumberous twilight thickens.
طَردتI drove away الكَرىsleep عنهfrom him بمدحby praising أخيthe possessor of العُلَىhigh honor
طَردت الكَرى عنه بمدح أخي العُلَى
أبيAbu (father of) الهَيْجal-Hayj (battle) ذيpossessor of المجدglory التَّلِيدinherited المُعَرَّقِdeep-rooted
أبي الهَيْج ذي المجد التَّلِيد المُعَرَّقِ
I drove sleep from him by praising the man of high honor,
I dispelled anxiety with praise for my noble brother
Abu al-Hayj, whose inherited glory is deep-rooted,
My eminent father of enduring glorious deeds.
حُسامsword الجُيوشof the armies عزّglory of دولةthe state of هاشمHashim
حُسام الجُيوش عزّ دولة هاشم
حليفally of السَّماحgenerosity والنَّدَىand bounty المتدفِّقِoverflowing
حليف السَّماح والنَّدَى المتدفِّقِ
Sword of the armies, glory of Hashim's state,
Sword of armies, pride of the Hashemite state
Ally of generosity and overflowing bounty.
Ally of benevolence and streaming generosity.
فتىa young man مجدُهhis glory ينميraises بهwith him خيرُthe best والدfather
فتى مجدُه ينمي به خيرُ والد
إلىto شرفhonor فوقَabove السَّماءthe sky محلِّقِsoaring
إلى شرف فوقَ السَّماء محلِّقِ
A young man whom the best of fathers raises in glory
A scion whose glory nurtures his father’s virtue
To an honor soaring above the sky.
To the honor soaring above the heavens.
علىupon وجههhis face نورُthe light of الهدىguidance وبكفّهand in his palm
على وجهه نورُ الهدى وبكفّه
مفاتيحُthe keys to بابِthe door of المبهمthe baffling المتغلِّقِtightly shut
مفاتيحُ بابِ المبهم المتغلِّقِ
Upon his face is the light of guidance, and in his palm
On his face shines the light of guidance and in his palm
Are keys to the door of what is baffling and sealed.
Are keys to the gates of all that is obscure.
إذاwhen انفرجتopened أبوابُهhis doors خِلْتyou would think أنَّهاthat they
إذا انفرجت أبوابُه خِلْت أنَّها
تفرَّجopen عنupon وجهa face منof البدرthe full moon مُشرقِradiant
تفرَّج عن وجه من البدر مُشرقِ
When his doors open, you would think they
When he unbars those gates it seems
Open upon a radiant face like the full moon.
The bright full moon emerges from darkness.
وإنand if ضاقbecame constricting أمرa matter بالرِّجالfor men توجَّهَتْturned
وإن ضاق أمر بالرِّجال توجَّهَتْ
عزائكهhis resolves فاستوسعتand made spacious كلَّevery ضيِّقِstrait
عزائكه فاستوسعت كلَّ ضيِّقِ
And if a matter presses men into straits, toward it turn
If affairs narrow for the people, they seek
His resolves, making every strait spacious.
His aid, so all hardship is relieved.
ترىyou see مالَهhis wealth نَهْبَthe plunder of العُفاةpetitioners وعِرضَهُand his honor
ترى مالَه نَهْبَ العُفاة وعِرضَهُ
يطاعنfights with spears عنهin its defense بالقَناwith lances كلُّevery فَيْلَقِhost
يطاعن عنه بالقَنا كلُّ فَيْلَقِ
You see his wealth the plunder of petitioners, while his honor
You’d think his wealth the spoils of conquerors and his honor
Every host defends with lances.
Protected by the spears of every valiant knight.
جَمُوعa gatherer لأشتاتof scattered kinds of المحامدpraiseworthy deeds كاسبearning
جَمُوع لأشتات المحامد كاسب
لهاthem أبداًalways منfrom شملthe whole of مالwealth مفرَّقِdispersed
لها أبداً من شمل مال مفرَّقِ
He gathers scattered merits, earning
Multitudes strive to gather fragments
Them always by dispersing the whole of his wealth.
Of endless praise which for him shall never fade.
سعَىstrove وهْوَwhile he فيat حدّthe threshold of الحَداثةyouth حدّهhis vigor
سعَى وهْوَ في حدّ الحَداثة حدّه
لهfor him فيin مساعيthe pursuits of كلّevery سعيendeavor مشقَّقِsplit into branches
له في مساعي كلّ سعي مشقَّقِ
His keen vigor strove while he was still at youth's threshold,
He sought, though still a youth, to reach the epitome,
For him, through the branching paths of every endeavor.
And in every endeavor his efforts rent the veil.
تلوحgleams علىupon أَعطافهhis shoulders سِمَةُthe mark of العلىeminence
تلوح على أَعطافه سِمَةُ العلى
كبرقlike the lightning of الحَياrain فيin عارضa cloud متألِقِflashing
كبرق الحَيا في عارض متألِقِ
The mark of eminence gleams upon his shoulders,
On his shoulders shine the marks of sublime glory
Like the lightning of rain in a flashing cloud.
Like the vivid lightning on a brilliant horizon.
منof النَّفَرthe company الغُرّillustrious الأُلىthose who عمَّتِembraced الورىhumankind
من النَّفَر الغُرّ الأُلى عمَّتِ الورى
صنائعُهمtheir benefactions فيin كلّevery غربwest ومشرقِand east
صنائعُهم في كلّ غرب ومشرقِ
Of the illustrious company, those who have embraced humankind
Of the esteemed elite nation that enlightened the world,
With their benefactions, in every west and east.
Their works reached east and west and every corner of the earth.
إذاwhen فخَرواthey boasted لمnot يفخَرواthey boast بأُشابةٍof mixed ancestry
إذا فخَروا لم يفخَروا بأُشابةٍ
ولاnor نسبٍa lineage فيamong صالحيthe worthy of القومthe tribe مُلْصَقِattached
ولا نسبٍ في صالحي القوم مُلْصَقِ
When they boast, they do not boast of mixed ancestry,
When they pride themselves it isn’t on ancestry
Nor of a lineage attached to the tribe's worthy men.
Or lineage grafted onto a people of rectitude.
همthey الْهامةُthe head العُلْياloftiest ومنand whoever يُجْرِsets running غيرَهُمْothers besides them
هم الْهامةُ العُلْيا ومن يُجْرِ غيرَهُمْ
إلىtoward غايةa finish line فيin حَلْبَةthe racecourse of المجدglory يُسْبَقِis outstripped
إلى غاية في حَلْبَة المجد يُسْبَقِ
They are the loftiest head; whoever sets others racing
They are the lofty pinnacle, and if anyone else
Toward the finish in glory's racecourse will be outstripped.
Seeks the heights of glory, they outpace him.
إذاwhen ماever هضابُthe hills of المجدglory سدّis barred طلوعهاtheir ascent
إذا ما هضابُ المجد سدّ طلوعها
ولمand not يَرْقَهاascends them منfrom سائرthe rest of النّاسmankind مُرْتَقِa climber
ولم يَرْقَها من سائر النّاس مُرْتَقِ
When the hills of glory have their ascent barred,
If the hills of glory bar others’ rising
And no climber from the rest of mankind ascends them,
And none can ascend save them to the summit,
توقَّلَclimbed عبدAbd (servant of) اللهAllah (God) فيهاamong them ولمand not يكنthere was
توقَّلَ عبد الله فيها ولم يكن
يزاحمهcompetes with him فيهاon them امْرُؤٌa man غيرُother than أحمقِa fool
يزاحمه فيها امْرُؤٌ غيرُ أحمقِ
Abd Allah scales them, and no one
Abdullah attained them without
Competes with him there unless he is a fool.
Another to rival him but a fool.
صفاbecame clear لكfor you ياO ابنَson of الحارثِal-Harith القَيْلِthe king فيin العلىhigh honor
صفا لك يا ابنَ الحارثِ القَيْلِ في العلى
مَشاربُwatering places وِردٍfor coming to drink صفوُهاtheir purity لمnot يُرَنَّقِwas muddied
مَشاربُ وِردٍ صفوُها لم يُرَنَّقِ
Clear for you, son of al-Harith the king, in the realm of honor,
Good fortune to you, O son of Al-Harith in nobility,
Are watering places to drink from, their purity never muddied.
Drafts of pure wine no feet have touched.
متىwhenever رُمتُI sought فيin استغراقexhausting fully وصفكyour description حَدَّهits utmost limit
متى رُمتُ في استغراق وصفك حَدَّه
أبىrefused العجزinability إلاexcept أنto يقولsay ليَto me ارفُقِِgo gently
أبى العجز إلا أن يقول ليَ ارفُقِِ
Whenever I seek the utmost in a full account of you,
When I try to fathom praising you fully
My inability insists on telling me, 'Go gently.'
Weakness protests I go gently.
فلستfor I am not وإِنْand even if أسهبتُI spoke at length فيin القولspeech بالغاًreaching
فلست وإِنْ أسهبتُ في القول بالغاً
مَداهits full extent بنَعْتٍby description أوor بتحريرِby refining منطقِspeech
مَداه بنَعْتٍ أو بتحريرِ منطقِ
For, even if I speak at length, I cannot reach
Though I elaborate extensively, I cannot
Its full extent through description or polished speech.
Reach the extent or unravel the profundity.
إلاbut إنّindeed أثوابَthe garments of المكارمnoble deeds فيكُمُamong you
إلا إنّ أثوابَ المكارم فيكُمُ
بَواقٍremaining علىupon أحسابكمyour ancestral honors لمnot تُخَرَّقِtorn
بَواقٍ على أحسابكم لم تُخَرَّقِ
But truly the garments of noble deeds among you
The raiment of nobility cloaking all of you
Remain upon your ancestral honors, never torn.
Has no rends however long it is worn.
يجدّدُهاrenews them إيمانكمyour faith ويَزِيدُهاand adds to them
يجدّدُها إيمانكم ويَزِيدُها
بَقاكمyour continued existence علىbeyond تجديدهاrenewing them فضلَextra رَوْنَقِluster
بَقاكم على تجديدها فضلَ رَوْنَقِ
Your faith renews them, and they gain
Your faith renews it and your survival
Through your continued life, beyond renewal, an added luster.
Preserves its elegance and grace.
لكyou have الخُلُقُthe character المحمودُpraiseworthy منwith غيرno كلفةeffort
لك الخُلُقُ المحمودُ من غير كلفة
وماand not خُلُقُthe character of الإنسانِa person مثلَlike التَّخَلُّقِaffected character
وما خُلُقُ الإنسانِ مثلَ التَّخَلُّقِ
You possess a praiseworthy nature without effort;
Yours is the praised moral code without pretense
And a person's nature is not the same as affected character.
Unlike contrived human temperament.
إذاwhen ماever نَداكyour bounty الغَمْرُcopious نابَstands in عنfor الحَياrain
إذا ما نَداك الغَمْرُ نابَ عن الحَيا
غَنِيناwe have no need بهthanks to it عنof ساكبa pourer of الغيثrain مُغْدِقِcopious
غَنِينا به عن ساكب الغيث مُغْدِقِ
When your copious bounty takes the place of rain,
When cares oppress you don’t turn from life
Thanks to it, we need no cloud pouring abundant rain.
Content with it rather than rain from pouring clouds.
فماso not مدحُكمpraising you ممّاof that which أُعابI am faulted بقولهfor saying it
فما مدحُكم ممّا أُعاب بقوله
إذاwhen أفسدcorrupts الأقوالَutterances بعضُsome التَّمَلُّقِflattery
إذا أفسد الأقوالَ بعضُ التَّمَلُّقِ
So praising you is not something I can be blamed for saying,
Praising you all isn’t what earns censure
When a little flattery corrupts utterances.
When flattery corrupts all words.
ولكنْbut بقولby speaking الحقّthe truth أغربتI spoke remarkably فيكُمُabout you
ولكنْ بقول الحقّ أغربت فيكُمُ
ومنand whoever يَتَوَخَّseeks الحَقَّthe truth بالحَقِّtruthfully ينطِقِspeaks
ومن يَتَوَخَّ الحَقَّ بالحَقِّ ينطِقِ
But in speaking truth of you, I have spoken wonders;
Rather by speaking truth among you I am a stranger,
And whoever seeks the truth speaks truthfully.
And he who seeks the truth speaks it plainly.
فإِنso if نِلْتُI gain ماwhat أمَّلْتُهI hoped for it منfrom وَلائكمْyour friendship
فإِن نِلْتُ ما أمَّلْتُه من وَلائكمْ
ومدحِكُمُand praising you ياO ابنَson of الكرامthe noble فأَخْلِقِthen how fitting!
ومدحِكُمُ يا ابنَ الكرام فأَخْلِقِ
So if I gain what I hoped for from your friendship
If I gain what I hope from your loyalty
And praising you, son of noble men, how fitting!
And praise, O noble sons, then I have attained virtue.
وماand there is no دونَbefore ماwhat أبغيI seek حجابٌa curtain يصُدُّنيturning me away
وما دونَ ما أبغي حجابٌ يصُدُّني
برّدٍwith refusal ولاnor بابٍa door عنagainst الخيرgoodness مُغْلَقِclosed
برّدٍ ولا بابٍ عن الخير مُغْلَقِ
And there is no curtain before what I seek to turn me away
Anything less than I wish is a veil blocking me
With refusal, nor any door shut against goodness.
Neither with refusal nor doors shut on kindness.
إذاif أناI أحرزتsecure المودَّةَaffection منكُمُfrom you
إذا أنا أحرزت المودَّةَ منكُمُ
فحسبيthen enough for me بهاwith it إذْsince كنتُI would be عينَthe very essence of الموفَّقِone granted success
فحسبي بها إذْ كنتُ عينَ الموفَّقِ
If I secure affection from you,
If I gain your affection
That suffices me, for I would be truly blessed with success.
My aspiration is fulfilled and prosperity assured.