قُمْنَthey stood فيin مأتمٍa mourning gathering علىfor العُشّاقِthe lovers
قُمْنَ في مأتمٍ على العُشّاقِ
ولَبِسْنَand they wore الحِدادَmourning black فيin الأحداقِthe eyes
ولَبِسْنَ الحِدادَ في الأحداقِ
They stood in a mourning gathering for lovers,
and clothed their eyes in mourning black.
وبكينَand they wept الدَّماءَblood بالعَنَمِwith ʿanam, a red-flowered shrub الرَّطْfresh (continued)
وبكينَ الدَّماءَ بالعَنَمِ الرَّطْ
بِcompletes 'fresh' المُقنّىcrimson-dyed وبالخُدودand with the cheeks الرِّقاقِdelicate
بِ المُقنّى وبالخُدود الرِّقاقِ
And wept blood with fresh ʿanam,
crimson-dyed, and with delicate cheeks.
ومنحْنَand they bestowed الفِراقَparting رِقّةَtenderness شَكوْاlament
ومنحْنَ الفِراقَ رِقّةَ شَكوْا
هنَّtheir (possessive suffix) حتّىuntil عشِقْتُI loved يومَthe day of الفِراقparting
هنَّ حتّى عشِقْتُ يومَ الفِراق
And lent parting the tenderness of
their lament, until I loved the day of parting.
ومعَand with الجيرَةِthe neighbors الذينَwho غَدَواdeparted دَمtears (continued)
ومعَ الجيرَةِ الذينَ غَدَوا دَم
عٌcompletes 'tears' طليقٌunfettered ومُهجَةٌand a heart فيin وَثاقbonds
عٌ طليقٌ ومُهجَةٌ في وَثاق
And with the neighbors who departed,
tears were free, while a heart lay in bonds.
حارَبَتْهُمْassailed them نَوائِبُcalamities الدّهْرِtime حتّىuntil
حارَبَتْهُمْ نَوائِبُ الدّهْرِ حتّى
آذَنُواthey announced بالفِراقِparting قبْلَbefore التّلاقيmeeting
آذَنُوا بالفِراقِ قبْلَ التّلاقي
The calamities of time assailed them, until
they announced parting before meeting.
وَدَنَوْاand they drew near للوَداعِfor farewell حتىuntil ترىyou see الأجthe necks (continued)
وَدَنَوْا للوَداعِ حتى ترى الأج
يادَcompletes 'necks' فوقَabove الأجيادthe necks كالأطواقlike collars
يادَ فوقَ الأجياد كالأطواق
And they drew near for farewell, until you saw
necks upon necks, like collars.
يومَon the day راهنْتُI competed against فيin البكاءِweeping عُيُوناًeyes
يومَ راهنْتُ في البكاءِ عُيُوناً
فتقَدّمْتُso I drew ahead فيin عِنانِthe reins السَّباقِthe race
فتقَدّمْتُ في عِنانِ السَّباقِ
The day I raced other eyes in weeping,
I drew ahead, holding the reins of the race.
أمنَعُI restrain القَلْبَthe heart أنfrom يذوبَmelting ومَنْand who يمprevents (continued)
أمنَعُ القَلْبَ أن يذوبَ ومَنْ يم
نعُcompletes 'prevents' جَمْرَembers الغَضاthe ghaḍā shrub عنfrom الإحْراقِburning
نعُ جَمْرَ الغَضا عن الإحْراقِ
I hold my heart back from melting—but who
can keep ghaḍā embers from burning?
رُبَّmany a يوْمٍday لناof ours رقيقِdelicate حَواشيfringes الthe
رُبَّ يوْمٍ لنا رقيقِ حَواشي ال
لهوِpleasure حُسنْاًin beauty جَوّالِswaying عِقْدthe knot النِّطاقthe girdle
لهوِ حُسنْاً جَوّالِ عِقْد النِّطاق
Many a day of ours, delicate at the fringes
of pleasure, lovely, its girdle-knot swaying,
قدalready لَبِسْنَاهُwe wore it وهوand it was منfrom نَفَحاتِfragrant wafts الthe
قد لَبِسْنَاهُ وهو من نَفَحاتِ ال
مسكِmusk رَدْعُa perfume-stain الجُيوبthe robe-openings ردْعُa perfume-stain التراقيthe collarbones
مسكِ رَدْعُ الجُيوب ردْعُ التراقي
we had worn it, and from the fragrant breaths of
musk came stains upon its robe-openings and collarbones.
والأباريقُand the ewers كالظِّباءِlike gazelles العَواطيstretching their necks
والأباريقُ كالظِّباءِ العَواطي
أوجَسَتْsensed نَبْأةًa faint sound الجِيادthe fine ones العِتاقthe noble-bred ones
أوجَسَتْ نَبْأةً الجِياد العِتاق
And the ewers were like gazelles stretching upward,
fine and noble, having sensed a faint sound;
مُصْغِياتٌlistening intently إلىto الغِناءِthe singing مُطِلاّlooking down (continued)
مُصْغِياتٌ إلى الغِناءِ مُطِلاّ
تٌcompletes 'looking down' عليهupon it كثيرةُmuch given to الإطراقbowing the head
تٌ عليه كثيرةُ الإطراق
listening to song, looking down
upon it, often bowing their heads.
وهيand they are شُمُّlofty الأنوفِthe noses يَشمَخنthey hold themselves high كِبْراًin pride
وهي شُمُّ الأنوفِ يَشمَخن كِبْراً
ثمّthen يَرْعُفْنَtheir noses bleed بالدّمِwith blood المُهراقpoured forth
ثمّ يَرْعُفْنَ بالدّمِ المُهراق
And they were high-nosed, lifting their heads in pride,
then their noses ran with blood poured forth.
فدَّمَتْهاmuffled them السُّقاةُthe cupbearers كيso that يُوقِرُوهَاthey might deafen them
فدَّمَتْها السُّقاةُ كي يُوقِرُوهَا
صَممَاًdeaf عنto سَماعِhearing شادٍa singer وساقand a cupbearer
صَممَاً عن سَماعِ شادٍ وساق
The cupbearers muffled them, to render them
deaf to the sound of singer and cupbearer.
فهيso they إمّاeither يَشكونَthey complain ثِقْلاًa heaviness منfrom الوقْdeafness (continued)
فهي إمّا يَشكونَ ثِقْلاً من الوقْ
رِcompletes 'deafness' وإمّاor else يَبكِينَthey weep بالآمَاقِthrough the eye-corners
رِ وإمّا يَبكِينَ بالآمَاقِ
So they either complain of the heaviness of
deafness, or weep through the corners of their eyes.
جَنَّبُوهَاthey kept them away مجالسَgatherings اللّهْوِpleasure والوصand union (continued)
جَنَّبُوهَا مجالسَ اللّهْوِ والوص
لِcompletes 'union' إذاwhen ماemphatic particle خَلَوْنَthey were left alone للعُشّاقِfor the lovers
لِ إذا ما خَلَوْنَ للعُشّاقِ
They kept them from gatherings of pleasure and
union, when these were left to lovers alone;
فهيfor they أدهَىmore dangerous منthan الوُشاةthe informers علىto مكhidden (continued)
فهي أدهَى من الوُشاة على مك
نونِcompletes 'hidden' سِرِّthe secret المتيَّمِthe love-enslaved one المُشتاقِthe yearning one
نونِ سِرِّ المتيَّمِ المُشتاقِ
for they are more dangerous than informers to
the hidden secret of the love-struck, yearning lover.
تَرتَديyou wrap yourself بالاكمامِin sleeves عَنْهَاaway from their gaze حَيَاءًout of shyness
تَرتَدي بالاكمامِ عَنْهَا حَيَاءً
وهيand they are غِيدٌslender beauties يَتْلَعْنَthey stretch upward بالأعْنَاقِwith their necks
وهي غِيدٌ يَتْلَعْنَ بالأعْنَاقِ
You wrap yourself in sleeves, shy before them,
though they are slender beauties stretching their necks.
لاdo not تَسَلْنيask me عنِabout اللّياليthe nights الخواليgone by
لا تَسَلْني عنِ اللّيالي الخوالي
وأجِرْنيand protect me منَfrom اللّياليthe nights البَواقيremaining
وأجِرْني منَ اللّيالي البَواقي
Do not ask me about the nights gone by,
and grant me refuge from the nights yet to come.
ضَرَبَتْthey set بيْنَنَاbetween us بأبعَدَa greater distance ممّاthan that which
ضَرَبَتْ بيْنَنَا بأبعَدَ ممّا
بينَbetween راجيone hoping in المُعِزِّal-Muʿizz والإمْلاقand poverty
بينَ راجي المُعِزِّ والإمْلاق
They set between us a distance greater than that
between one who hopes in al-Muʿizz and poverty.
كلُّevery أسْرَارِpalm-crease راحَتَيْهِhis two palms غَمَامٌa cloud
كلُّ أسْرَارِ راحَتَيْهِ غَمَامٌ
مُسْتَهِلٌّpouring rain بِوابِلٍwith a downpour غَيْداقِcopious
مُسْتَهِلٌّ بِوابِلٍ غَيْداقِ
Every crease in his two palms is a cloud,
pouring forth a lavish downpour.
فإذاso when ماemphatic particle سقاكhe gives you drink منagainst ظمإthirst جاhe surpasses (continued)
فإذا ما سقاك من ظمإ جا
وزcompletes 'surpasses' حدthe limit السقياgiving drink إلىto الإغداقlavish giving
وز حد السقيا إلى الإغداق
Whenever he gives you drink against thirst, he goes
beyond mere quenching into lavish bounty.
فيin يدَيْهِhis two hands خَزائِنُthe treasures اللّهِGod فيon الأرْthe earth (continued)
في يدَيْهِ خَزائِنُ اللّهِ في الأرْ
ضِcompletes 'earth' ولكنّهاbut they علىfor الإنْفاقِspending
ضِ ولكنّها على الإنْفاقِ
In his hands lie God's treasures on
earth, yet they are meant to be spent.
وإذَاand when مَاemphatic particle دَعَاhe calls المَقَاديرَthe decrees of fate للكَوْinto being (continued)
وإذَا مَا دَعَا المَقَاديرَ للكَوْ
نِcompletes 'being' أجَابَتْthey answer لكُلِّto every أمْرٍcommand وِفاقِin accord
نِ أجَابَتْ لكُلِّ أمْرٍ وِفاقِ
And when he calls the decrees of fate into
being, they answer every command in accord.
لبِسَdonned العِيدُthe festival منهfrom him ماwhat يَلبَسُdons الإيfaith (continued)
لبِسَ العِيدُ منه ما يَلبَسُ الإي
مانُcompletes 'faith' منfrom نصْلِthe blade سيفِهِhis sword البَرّاقِgleaming
مانُ من نصْلِ سيفِهِ البَرّاقِ
The festival donned from him what
faith dons from the blade of his gleaming sword.
وجَلاand unveiled الفِطْرُEid al-Fitr منهin him عنrevealing نَبَوِيٍّone of prophetic lineage
وجَلا الفِطْرُ منه عن نَبَوِيٍّ
أبيضِwhite الوجهِof face أبيضِwhite الأخلاقin character
أبيضِ الوجهِ أبيضِ الأخلاق
And Eid al-Fitr unveiled in him one of prophetic lineage,
white of face, white in character,
ساحِباًtrailing منof ذُيولِthe skirts مَجْرٍa marching host لُهامٍvast and engulfing
ساحِباً من ذُيولِ مَجْرٍ لُهامٍ
تُؤذِنُgives notice الأرضُthe earth تحْتَهُbeneath it باصْطِفاقwith a crashing din
تُؤذِنُ الأرضُ تحْتَهُ باصْطِفاق
trailing the skirts of a vast, engulfing host,
while the earth beneath it announces a crashing din.
ليسthere is no فيin العارِضِthe rain-cloud الكَنَهْوَرِdense and towering شِبْهٌlikeness
ليس في العارِضِ الكَنَهْوَرِ شِبْهٌ
منهto it غيرُexcept الإرْعَادِthundering والإبْراقand flashing
منه غيرُ الإرْعَادِ والإبْراق
The dense, towering cloud bears no likeness
to it save in thunder and lightning.
رَفَعَتْraised فَوْقَهُabove it المَغَاويرُthe bold warriors شُهْباًmeteors
رَفَعَتْ فَوْقَهُ المَغَاويرُ شُهْباً
منof قَناًspears فيin سَماوةٍa firmament منof طِراقshields
من قَناً في سَماوةٍ من طِراق
Above it the bold warriors raised meteors
of spears in a firmament of shields,
وغَمَامٍand a cloud مِنْfrom ظِلِّthe shade ألْوِيَةِthe banners النّصْvictory (continued)
وغَمَامٍ مِنْ ظِلِّ ألْوِيَةِ النّصْ
رِcompletes 'victory' فمنso some are راجفٍquivering ومنand some خَفّاقfluttering
رِ فمن راجفٍ ومن خَفّاق
and a cloud of shade from the banners of
victory, some quivering, some fluttering,
وعَرينٍand a den منof كلِّevery ليْثٍlion هَصْورٍcrushing its prey
وعَرينٍ من كلِّ ليْثٍ هَصْورٍ
كالِحِbaring النّابِthe fang أسْجَرِred الحمِلاقthe inner eyelids
كالِحِ النّابِ أسْجَرِ الحمِلاق
and a den of every crushing lion,
fangs bared, the inner eyelids red.
فوقَهُabove it خَيطَةُa herd اللُّجَينِsilver تَهادَىmoves gracefully
فوقَهُ خَيطَةُ اللُّجَينِ تَهادَى
بيَدَيْin the two hands of كلِّevery بُهْمَةٍdauntless warrior مِصْداقbattle-proven
بيَدَيْ كلِّ بُهْمَةٍ مِصْداق
Above it a herd of silver moves gracefully,
guided by the hands of each dauntless, battle-proven warrior.
مِنamong عِدادthe number البُرْهَانِthe proofs موجودةٌpresent للfor the
مِن عِداد البُرْهَانِ موجودةٌ لل
خلقِcreation فيهاin them دلائلُsigns الخَلاّقthe Creator
خلقِ فيها دلائلُ الخَلاّق
They rank among the proofs made manifest to
creation, bearing signs of the Creator.
حسنتthey were beautiful فيin العيونthe eyes حتىso that حسبناwe thought
حسنت في العيون حتى حسبنا
هاthem (object suffix) تردّتthey clothed themselves in محاسنthe beauties الأخلاقcharacter
ها تردّت محاسن الأخلاق
They were so lovely to the eye that we thought
them clothed in the beauties of character.
قدalready لَبِسْنَthey wore العَجاجَthe dust مُعتكِرَdark and turbid اللّوthe color (continued)
قد لَبِسْنَ العَجاجَ مُعتكِرَ اللّو
نِcompletes 'color' ولُكْنَand they chewed الحديدَthe iron مُرَّbitter المَذاقِin taste
نِ ولُكْنَ الحديدَ مُرَّ المَذاقِ
They wore the dust, dark and turbid
in hue, and chewed iron bitter to the taste.
فإذاand when ماemphatic particle تَوَجّسَتْthey sensed مِنْهُfrom it رِكْزاًa faint sound
فإذا ما تَوَجّسَتْ مِنْهُ رِكْزاً
نَصَبَتْthey pricked up مِنْsome مُؤلّلاتٍpointed ears دِقَاقslender
نَصَبَتْ مِنْ مُؤلّلاتٍ دِقَاق
And whenever they sense a faint sound from it,
they prick up slender, pointed ears.
وتراهَاand you see them حُمْرَred السّنابِكِthe hooves مِمّاfrom what
وتراهَا حُمْرَ السّنابِكِ مِمّا
وطِئَتْthey trod فيamong الجماجِمِthe skulls الأفلاقsplit open
وطِئَتْ في الجماجِمِ الأفلاق
And you see their hooves red from what
they have trodden amid the cloven skulls.
اللّواتيthose that مَرَقْنَsped forth منfrom أضْلُعِthe ribs النّصْvictory (continued)
اللّواتي مَرَقْنَ من أضْلُعِ النّصْ
رِcompletes 'victory' لهُfor him أسهُماًas arrows علىagainst المُرّاقthe renegades
رِ لهُ أسهُماً على المُرّاق
Those that sped from the ribs of
victory, arrows for him against the renegades.
أنْتَyou أصْفَيْتَهُنَّyou devoted to them حُبَّthe love سُليماSolomon (continued)
أنْتَ أصْفَيْتَهُنَّ حُبَّ سُليما
نَcompletes 'Solomon' قديماًlong ago للصّافناتِfor the poised steeds العِتاقِnoble-bred
نَ قديماً للصّافناتِ العِتاقِ
You gave them the devoted love that Solomon
once bore the poised, noble steeds.
لوif رأىhe saw ماwhat رأيتَyou saw منْهاof them إلىuntil أنْthat
لو رأى ما رأيتَ منْها إلى أنْ
تَتَوارىdisappears شمسٌthe sun بسِجْفِbehind the curtain of الغَساقnight's darkness
تَتَوارى شمسٌ بسِجْفِ الغَساق
Had he seen what you saw of them, until
the sun vanished behind the curtain of night,
لمnot يَقُلْhe would say رُدَّهَاbring them back عليَّto me ولاnor يَطْhe begins (continued)
لم يَقُلْ رُدَّهَا عليَّ ولا يَطْ
فَقُcompletes 'begins' مَسْحاًsweeping blows بالسُّوقِat the shanks والأعْنَاقand the necks
فَقُ مَسْحاً بالسُّوقِ والأعْنَاق
he would not have said, 'Bring them back to me,' nor
begun striking their shanks and necks.