تقدّمْstep forward خُطىًsteps أوor تأخّرْstep back خُطًىsteps
تقدّمْ خُطىً أو تأخّرْ خُطًى
فإنّfor indeed الشبابyouth مشَىwalked القهْقَرىbackward
فإنّ الشباب مشَى القهْقَرى
Step forward, or step back,
Advance a step, or fall back a step,
for youth has walked backward.
For youth has walked the road of decay,
وكانand it was مَلِيّاًfully capable بغَدْرِof the treachery of الحياةِlife
وكان مَلِيّاً بغَدْرِ الحياةِ
وأعْجَبُand more surprising منْthan غدْرِهِits treachery لوif وَفَىit kept faith
وأعْجَبُ منْ غدْرِهِ لو وَفَى
It was fully capable of life's treachery;
And was inclined to life's treachery,
more surprising than its betrayal would be its keeping faith.
More amazing than his loyalty if he kept faith,
وماand not كانَit was إلاّexcept خَيالاًa phantom ألَمّthat briefly visited
وما كانَ إلاّ خَيالاً ألَمّ
ومُزْناًand a raincloud تَسرّىpassed by night وبَرْقاًand lightning شَرَىflashed
ومُزْناً تَسرّى وبَرْقاً شَرَى
It was only a phantom that briefly visited,
It was but fancied pain,
a raincloud passing by night, and lightning that flashed.
And a light fancy that flowed and a lightning that struck.
لبِسْتُI put on رِداءَthe cloak of المَشيبِgray hair الجديدَnew
لبِسْتُ رِداءَ المَشيبِ الجديدَ
ولكنّهاbut it is جِدّةٌnewness للبِلىfor decay
ولكنّها جِدّةٌ للبِلى
I put on the new cloak of gray hair,
I donned the garb of hoariness anew,
yet its newness is a newness of decay.
But it was a newness for wearing away.
فأكْدَيْتُso I came up empty لمّاwhen بَلَغْتُI reached المَدىthe goal
فأكْدَيْتُ لمّا بَلَغْتُ المَدى
وعُرّيتُand I was stripped bare لمّاwhen لَبِستُI put on النُّهىwisdom
وعُرّيتُ لمّا لَبِستُ النُّهى
I came up empty when I reached the goal,
So I grew decrepit when I reached the goal,
and was stripped bare when I clothed myself in wisdom.
And was stripped when I donned the forbidden.
فإنْand if أكُI am فارَقْتُI parted from طِيبَthe sweetness of الحياةِlife
فإنْ أكُ فارَقْتُ طِيبَ الحياةِ
حَميداًwith honor ووَدّعتُand I bade farewell to عصرَthe age of الصّبىyouth
حَميداً ووَدّعتُ عصرَ الصّبى
If I have parted from life's sweetness
If I live, I part from life’s goodness
with honor, and bid youth's age farewell,
With praise, and bid farewell to the age of youth.
فقدthen indeed أطْرُقُI visit by night الحيّthe encampment بعدَafter الهدوءstillness
فقد أطْرُقُ الحيّ بعدَ الهدوء
تَصِلُّring أسنّتُهُمْtheir spearheads والظُّبَىand the sword edges
تَصِلُّ أسنّتُهُمْ والظُّبَى
yet I often visit the camp after all is quiet,
So I incline after tranquility
while their spearheads and sword edges ring.
With my tongue tied and gray hair.
فألْهُوso I take pleasure علىunder رِقْبَةِthe watch of الكاشحينَthe foes
فألْهُو على رِقْبَةِ الكاشحينَ
بمفْعمةِwith full-fleshed السُّوقthe shanks خُرسِmute البُرَىthe anklets
بمفْعمةِ السُّوق خُرسِ البُرَى
I take my pleasure under my foes' watchful eyes,
I wander about the necks of the sleeping ones
with full-legged women whose anklets are silent,
In the market teeming with the silence of the desert,
بسُودِwith black الغدائِرِtresses حُمْرِred الخُدوcheeks (first part)
بسُودِ الغدائِرِ حُمْرِ الخُدو
دِcheeks (completion) بِيضِwhite التّرائبِbreastbones لُعسِdusky اللِّثَىgums
دِ بِيضِ التّرائبِ لُعسِ اللِّثَى
with black tresses and red cheeks,
With black unkempt beards, red cheeks,
white bosoms and dusky gums.
White turbans, and coarse wool cloaks,
وقدand often أهبِطُI descend to الغيْثَrain-fed pasture غَضَّfresh الجميherbage (first part)
وقد أهبِطُ الغيْثَ غَضَّ الجمي
مِherbage (completion) غضَّfresh الأسرّةthe fertile hollows غضَّfresh النَّدىthe dew
مِ غضَّ الأسرّة غضَّ النَّدى
I often descend to rain-fed pasture, lush with grass,
I pour down the rain whose clouds are still gathering,
lush in its hollows, lush with dew,
Whose trees are still moist with dew,
كأنّas though المَجامرَthe incense-burners أذكَيْنَهُhad kindled it
كأنّ المَجامرَ أذكَيْنَهُ
أوِor اغتَبَقَit drank in the evening الخمرَwine حتىuntil انتشَىit became tipsy
أوِ اغتَبَقَ الخمرَ حتى انتشَى
as though incense-burners had kindled it,
As though the dice made the tavern keeper drunk,
or it had drunk evening wine until tipsy.
Or he gulped wine till he was intoxicated.
فقُدْناso we led إلىtoward الوَحشِthe wild beasts أشْباهَهاtheir likenesses
فقُدْنا إلى الوَحشِ أشْباهَها
ورُعْناand we startled المهاthe oryx فوقَupon مثلِthe like of المَهاthe oryx
ورُعْنا المها فوقَ مثلِ المَها
We led their likenesses toward the wild beasts,
We missed those like the wild animals,
and startled the oryx while riding the oryx's like.
And avoided the errancy above the like of errancy.
صَنعْناwe trained لهاfor them كلّevery رِخْوِloose of العِنانِthe rein
صَنعْنا لها كلّ رِخْوِ العِنانِ
رَحيبِbroad of اللَّبانِthe chest سليمsound of الشّظىthe splint bones
رَحيبِ اللَّبانِ سليم الشّظى
For them we trained every horse easy on the rein,
We prepared for it all the slackness of the bridle,
broad-chested, with sound splint bones,
The breadth of the meadow, and the unblemished plain,
يُرَدُّis restored إلىto بسطةٍsuppleness فيin الإهابthe hide
يُرَدُّ إلى بسطةٍ في الإهاب
إذاwhen ماever اشتكىit complained of شَنَجاًa cramp فيin النَّساthe thigh sinew
إذا ما اشتكى شَنَجاً في النَّسا
restored to suppleness within its hide
It is led back to smooth ground if it complains
whenever it suffered a cramp in the thigh sinew.
Of unevenness in the females.
كأنّas though قَطاsandgrouse فوقabove أكفالهاtheir croups
كأنّ قَطا فوق أكفالها
إذاwhen ماever سَرَينَthey traveled by night يُثِرْنَthey stir up القَطاthe sandgrouse
إذا ما سَرَينَ يُثِرْنَ القَطا
It is as though sandgrouse sit upon their croups
As though there were cats above its withers
when they travel by night and flush the sandgrouse.
Whenever they mew they raise the cats.
عواريbare of النّواهقِthe cheekbones شوسُfierce and sidelong العيونِthe eyes
عواري النّواهقِ شوسُ العيونِ
ظِماءُlean المفاصلِthe joints قُبُّhollow الكُلىthe loins
ظِماءُ المفاصلِ قُبُّ الكُلى
Bare-cheekboned, with fierce, sidelong eyes,
The long legged, large eyed,
lean-jointed and hollow-flanked,
Thirsty jointed, round bellied,
تُديرُthey roll لطَحْرِto expel القَذىmotes أعيُناًeyes
تُديرُ لطَحْرِ القَذى أعيُناً
ترىthat see ظلّthe shadow of فُرسانهاtheir riders فيin الدُّجىthe darkness
ترى ظلّ فُرسانها في الدُّجى
they roll their eyes to drive out motes,
They turn to the direction of the pebbles eyes
eyes that see their riders' shadows in the dark.
That see the shadows of their horsemen in the darkness,
وتحسَبُand you think أطرافَthe tips of آذانهاtheir ears
وتحسَبُ أطرافَ آذانها
يراعاًreeds بُرينَsharpened لهاfor them بالمُدىwith knives
يراعاً بُرينَ لها بالمُدى
You would think the tips of their ears
And reckon the tips of their ears
were reeds sharpened for them with knives.
A herd bleating to them in the distance.
فهنّso they are مُؤلَّلَةٌpointed حَشْرَةٌdelicate
فهنّ مُؤلَّلَةٌ حَشْرَةٌ
مُندَّدَةٌpricked up لخفيّfor the faint الصَّدىecho
مُندَّدَةٌ لخفيّ الصَّدى
They are pointed and delicate,
For they are attentive, a watchful group,
pricked up for the faintest echo.
Intent on the most subtle sound.
تَكادُthey almost تُحِسُّsense اخْتلاجَthe flutter of الظنوthoughts (first part)
تَكادُ تُحِسُّ اخْتلاجَ الظنو
نِthoughts (completion) بينَbetween الضّلوعthe ribs وبينand between الحشىthe inner breast
نِ بينَ الضّلوع وبين الحشى
They almost sense the flutter of thoughts
They almost sense the stirring of suspicions
between the ribs and within the breast;
Between the ribs and viscera,
وتعلمُand they know نجوَىthe whispers of قلوبِthe hearts of العِدَىthe enemies
وتعلمُ نجوَى قلوبِ العِدَى
وسِرَّand the secret of الأحِبّةِthe loved ones يوْمَon the day of النّوَىseparation
وسِرَّ الأحِبّةِ يوْمَ النّوَى
they know the whispers in their enemies' hearts,
And know the whispers of enemies’ hearts
and lovers' secrets on the day of parting.
On the day of intimacy.
فأبْعدُso the farthest مَيْدانِهاof their course خُطْوَةٌa stride
فأبْعدُ مَيْدانِها خُطْوَةٌ
وأقرَبُand the nearest ماthat which فيin خُطاهاtheir strides المَدَىthe utmost limit
وأقرَبُ ما في خُطاها المَدَى
Their farthest course is a single stride,
Beyond its range is a single step,
and the least of their strides reaches the utmost limit.
And the nearest to its steps is the goal.
ومِنْand from رِفْقِهاtheir gentleness أنّهاthat they لاnot تُحَسُّare felt
ومِنْ رِفْقِها أنّها لا تُحَسُّ
ومِنْand from عَدْوِهاtheir galloping أنّهاthat they لاnot تُرَىare seen
ومِنْ عَدْوِها أنّها لا تُرَى
Their tread is so gentle they cannot be felt,
Of its gentleness, it does not feel ,
their gallop so swift they cannot be seen.
And of its enmity, it is not seen.
جرَينَthey ran منthrough السّبْقِswiftness فيin حَلبَةٍa racecourse
جرَينَ من السّبْقِ في حَلبَةٍ
إذاif ماever جرَىran البْرقُlightning فيهاin it كَبَاit stumbled
إذا ما جرَى البْرقُ فيها كَبَا
They raced, in their swiftness, on a course
They raced in a track
where lightning itself would stumble if it ran.
When lightning raced in it like a he-camel.
إذاif أنتَyou عدّدْتَcounted ماwhat يُمتَطَىis ridden
إذا أنتَ عدّدْتَ ما يُمتَطَى
وقايَستَand you compared بَينَbetween ذواتِpossessors of الشَّوَىlimbs
وقايَستَ بَينَ ذواتِ الشَّوَى
If you count all that can be ridden
If you count those that are ridden
and compare the creatures with limbs,
And compare between the shy and docile,
فهْنّthen they are نَفائسُthe treasures of ماwhat يُستَفادُis acquired
فهْنّ نَفائسُ ما يُستَفادُ
وهُنّand they are كَرائمُthe choicest of ماwhat يُقتَنَىis possessed
وهُنّ كَرائمُ ما يُقتَنَى
they are the treasures of what may be acquired,
Then they are the elite of what is gained,
the noblest of what may be possessed.
And the generous of what is sought.
دِيارُhomes of الأعِزّةِthe mighty لكِنّهاbut they are
دِيارُ الأعِزّةِ لكِنّها
مُكَرَّمَةٌhonored عنabove مَشيدِlofty البِنَاbuildings
مُكَرَّمَةٌ عن مَشيدِ البِنَا
Homes of the mighty, yet
The land of nobles, but it is
honored above lofty buildings.
Honored beyond the work of construction.
ومنand for أجلِthe sake of ذلكthat لاnot غَيرِهِanything other than it
ومن أجلِ ذلك لا غَيرِهِ
رأىsaw الغَنَويُّal-Ghanawi بهاin them ماwhat رَأىhe saw
رأى الغَنَويُّ بها ما رَأى
For this reason, and no other,
And for no other reason
al-Ghanawi saw in them what he saw.
Al-Ghannawi saw in it what he saw,
وكانَand he was يُجيدُexcelling in صِفاتِdescriptions of الجِيادِfine horses
وكانَ يُجيدُ صِفاتِ الجِيادِ
وإنّand indeed بهاin them اليْومَtoday عنهُof him غِنَىno need
وإنّ بها اليْومَ عنهُ غِنَى
He excelled at describing fine horses,
And he knew the traits of steeds well,
yet today they have no need of him.
But through it today he has no need.
ألَيسَis there not لهاfor them بالإمامِin the Imam المُعِزّal-Mu'izz
ألَيسَ لها بالإمامِ المُعِزّ
منof الفخرِglory لوْif فخرَتْthey boasted ماwhat كفَىsufficed
من الفخرِ لوْ فخرَتْ ما كفَى
Have they not, in Imam al-Mu'izz,
Is it not enough, with al-Muizz as its imam,
enough glory, if they chose to boast?
Of glory, if it gloried, that would not suffice?
هوَhe استَنّestablished the custom of تَفضيلَهاfavoring them للمُلوكِfor kings
هوَ استَنّ تَفضيلَها للمُلوكِ
وأبْقَىand he left لهاfor them أثَراًa trace فيin العُلَىthe heights
وأبْقَى لها أثَراً في العُلَى
He established for kings the custom of prizing them,
He made its preference to kings a precedent,
and left them a lasting mark in exalted rank.
And made for it a lasting trace on high.
ولمّاand when تَخَيّرَhe selected أنسابَهاtheir pedigrees
ولمّا تَخَيّرَ أنسابَها
تَخَيّرَhe selected أسْماءهاtheir names والكُنَىand the bynames
تَخَيّرَ أسْماءها والكُنَى
When he selected their pedigrees,
And when he chose its lineage,
he selected their names and bynames.
He chose its names and nicknames.
وليسَand there is not لهاfor them منamong مَقاصِيرِهِhis private quarters
وليسَ لها من مَقاصِيرِهِ
سوَىexcept الأُطُمِthe fortress الشّاهقِtowering المُبتَنَىbuilt
سوَى الأُطُمِ الشّاهقِ المُبتَنَى
They have none of his private quarters
And it has none of his palaces
but the towering, well-built fortress.
Except the lofty, well-built, impregnable citadel.
وحُقّand it is fitting لذيfor one with ميْعَةٍspirited vigor يغْتَديsetting out at dawn
وحُقّ لذي ميْعَةٍ يغْتَدي
بهwith him مُستقِلاًّbearing aloft إذاwhen ماever اغتدىhe set out at dawn
به مُستقِلاًّ إذا ما اغتدى
It is fitting that a spirited steed setting out at dawn,
The owner of virtue who transgresses
bearing him aloft when he goes forth,
With it independently when he transgresses
تكونshould be منَfrom القُدسholiness حَوباؤهits soul
تكون منَ القُدس حَوباؤه
ونُقْبتُهand its coat منfrom رِداءthe robe of الضُّحىmorning light
ونُقْبتُه من رِداء الضُّحى
should have its soul from the sacred realm,
Its dwellings will be from Jerusalem,
and its coat from the robe of morning light.
And its burrows from the garment of daybreak,
ويعدوand it gallops وقَونَسُهand its crest كوكبٌa star
ويعدو وقَونَسُه كوكبٌ
وسُنْبُكُهand its hoof منfrom أديمِthe skin of الصَّفاflint
وسُنْبُكُه من أديمِ الصَّفا
It gallops, its crest a star,
Its mule runs like a planet,
its hoof made from the skin of flint.
And its litter is of the sky’s fabric.
وكانand he was إذاwhen شاءhe wished حَفّتْgathered بهaround him
وكان إذا شاء حَفّتْ به
كتائِبُهhis battalions فَمَلأنَthen they filled الملاthe open plain
كتائِبُه فَمَلأنَ الملا
Whenever he wished, there gathered around him
When he wanted, his regiments would surround it,
his battalions, filling the open plain,
Filling the expanse.
كماas though استُجفلwas driven in flight الرملthe sand منfrom عالجٍ'Alij
كما استُجفل الرمل من عالجٍ
فجاءthen came الخَبارُthe loose sands وجاءand came النَّقاthe dunes
فجاء الخَبارُ وجاء النَّقا
as though the sands of 'Alij were driven forth:
As though the sand was swept away by a flood,
the loose sands came, and the dunes came.
So the flow and waves came.
وذيand many a possessor of تُدْرَءٍmight كفُّهhis hand بالطّعاin spear-thrusting (first part)
وذي تُدْرَءٍ كفُّه بالطّعا
نِspear-thrusting (completion) أسمَحmore generous منthan حاتمٍHatim بالقِرىin hospitality
نِ أسمَح من حاتمٍ بالقِرى
And many a mighty man whose hand at spear-thrusting
The hand of the owner of generosity is more generous than Hatim's
was more generous than Hatim's at serving guests,
In the abode,
وطِئنَand they trampled مفارقَهhis hair-partings فيin الصّعيدِthe open ground
وطِئنَ مفارقَه في الصّعيدِ
وعفّرْنَand they dusted لمّتَهhis locks فيin الثرىthe soil
وعفّرْنَ لمّتَه في الثرى
they trampled his crown upon the plain
Its departure was trodden in the countryside
and rubbed his locks into the dust.
And its touch kneaded into the soil.
عليهاupon them المَغاويرthe bold raiders فيin السابغاتِample mail coats
عليها المَغاوير في السابغاتِ
تَرَقْرَقُshimmer مثلَlike مُتونِthe surfaces of الأضاpools
تَرَقْرَقُ مثلَ مُتونِ الأضا
Upon them rode bold raiders in ample coats of mail,
Above it the warriors in dyed garments
shimmering like the surfaces of pools.
Glitter like the sides of lightning.
حُتوفٌdooms تَلَهّىamuse themselves بأمْثالِهاwith their like
حُتوفٌ تَلَهّى بأمْثالِها
وأُسْدٌand lions تُغِذُّrush بأُسْدِupon lions of الشَّرَىal-Shara
وأُسْدٌ تُغِذُّ بأُسْدِ الشَّرَى
Dooms amusing themselves with their like,
Stallions sporting with their likes
and lions charging upon the lions of al-Shara,
And lions feeding on the flesh of prey.
تَبَخْتَرُstrut فيin عُصْفُرٍsafflower dye منof دَمٍblood
تَبَخْتَرُ في عُصْفُرٍ من دَمٍ
وتَخْطِرُand sway فيin لِبَدٍmatted felt منof قَناspears
وتَخْطِرُ في لِبَدٍ من قَنا
strutting in safflower dye of blood,
They strike in a yellow pool of blood
swaying in a felted mass of spears.
And stir in a froth of bubbles.
وقالand said الأعاديthe enemies أأسيافُهمare these their swords
وقال الأعادي أأسيافُهم
أمِor النّارُthe fire مُضرَمةٌblazing تُصْطلىto be scorched in
أمِ النّارُ مُضرَمةٌ تُصْطلى
The enemies said: Are these their swords,
The enemies said, “Are their swords?
or a blazing fire in which to burn?
Or kindled fire being forged?”
رأواthey saw سُرجاًlamps ثمthen لمnot يعلمواthey knew
رأوا سُرجاً ثم لم يعلموا
أهِنْديّةٌare they Indian قُضُبٌblades أمْor لظَىflames
أهِنْديّةٌ قُضُبٌ أمْ لظَى
They saw lamps, then could not tell:
They saw horse gear but did not know
were these Indian blades or flames?
Were they Indian canes or fiery brands?
ومُتّقِداتٍand blazing ones تُذيبُmelt الشّلِيarmor (first part)
ومُتّقِداتٍ تُذيبُ الشّلِي
لَarmor (completion) منfrom فوقِabove لابِسِهits wearer فيin الوغىbattle
لَ من فوقِ لابِسِه في الوغى
And blazing blades that melt armor
Blazing brands that melt the armor
upon its wearer in the tumult of battle,
From above its wearer in the fray.
منamong اللاّءِthose that تأكُلُdevour أغمادَهاtheir sheaths
من اللاّءِ تأكُلُ أغمادَها
وتلفَحُand scorch منهنّfrom them جَمْرَembers of الغضاghada wood
وتلفَحُ منهنّ جَمْرَ الغضا
among those that devour their own sheaths
They eat their scabbards from sharpness
and with their heat scorch ghada embers.
And flames spark out of them.
تُطيعthey obey إماماًan imam أطاعَwho obeyed الإلهَGod
تُطيع إماماً أطاعَ الإلهَ
فقلّدَهso He vested him with الحُكْمَrule فيماover what براHe created
فقلّدَه الحُكْمَ فيما برا
They obey an imam who obeyed God,
They obey an imam who obeyed God
so He vested him with rule over all He created.
So He gave him authority over creation.
وكائِنْand how many تبيتُpasses the night لهfor him عَزْمَةٌa resolve
وكائِنْ تبيتُ له عَزْمَةٌ
مُضرَّجَةٌstained بدِماءِwith the blood of العِدىthe enemies
مُضرَّجَةٌ بدِماءِ العِدى
How many a resolve of his spends the night
Whenever he intends a decision
stained with his enemies' blood!
Drenched with the blood of enemies,
فيعْفوso pardons القَضاءُfate إذاwhen ماever عَفاhe pardoned
فيعْفو القَضاءُ إذا ما عَفا
وتَسْطوand strikes المَنونُdeath إذاwhen ماever سَطاhe struck
وتَسْطو المَنونُ إذا ما سَطا
Fate pardons when he pardons,
Justice then pardons when he pardons
and death strikes when he strikes.
And death wreaks havoc when he wreaks havoc.
لهto him belongs هذهthis ولهand to him belongs هذهthis
له هذه وله هذه
فسَجْلٌso a brimming bucket حياةٌlife وسَجْلٌand a brimming bucket رَدىdeath
فسَجْلٌ حياةٌ وسَجْلٌ رَدى
Both this and that belong to him:
He has this and he has this,
one brimming bucket is life, another death.
So one register is life, another doom.
وأهْوِنْand how slight عليناfor us بسُخْطِis the anger of الزمانtime
وأهْوِنْ علينا بسُخْطِ الزمان
إذاif ماever رآناhe saw us بعينِwith the eye of الرّضىapproval
إذا ما رآنا بعينِ الرّضى
How little time's anger matters to us,
We care least for the time’s anger
if he looks upon us with approval.
If it sees us through the eye of acceptance.
عليّupon me لهto him جُهدthe striving of نفسِthe soul of الشّكورthe grateful one
عليّ له جُهد نفسِ الشّكور
وإنand even if قَصُرَتْit fell short عنof بلوغِreaching المدىthe utmost limit
وإن قَصُرَتْ عن بلوغِ المدى
I owe him all the effort of a grateful soul,
I tried, though my soul fell short
even if it falls short of the utmost reach.
Of reaching the goal.
وشرّفَنيand honored me مَدحُهpraising him فيin البلادِthe lands
وشرّفَني مَدحُه في البلادِ
فآنَسَso it put at ease عَنْسيmy sturdy she-camel بطولِwith the length of السُّرَىnight journeys
فآنَسَ عَنْسي بطولِ السُّرَى
Praising him has honored me throughout the lands,
And his praise honored me in the lands
and made my sturdy she-camel at ease with long night journeys.
So my forgetfulness found solace in distant places,
أسيرُI travel خطيباًas an orator بآلائهof his favors
أسيرُ خطيباً بآلائه
فأُنْضيso I wear out المَطاياthe mounts وأُنْضيand I wear out الفَلاthe deserts
فأُنْضي المَطايا وأُنْضي الفَلا
I travel, proclaiming his favors,
I walk proudly, celebrating his favors,
wearing out the mounts and wearing out the deserts.
So I lead the steeds and lead the camels.
فلوْthen if أنّindeed للنّجْمِfor the star منfrom أُفْقِهِits horizon
فلوْ أنّ للنّجْمِ من أُفْقِهِ
مَكانيَmy standing منin مَدحهِpraising him ماnot خَباit faded
مَكانيَ من مَدحهِ ما خَبا
If the star had, within its horizon,
If the star had from its horizon
my standing in praising him, it would not dim.
My position in his praise, it would not have set.
ولوand if لمnot أكنْI were أنطَقَthe most eloquent المادحينَof the praisers
ولو لم أكنْ أنطَقَ المادحينَ
لأنْطَقَنيhe would make me eloquent بالسَّدىwith gifts والنَّدىand bounty
لأنْطَقَني بالسَّدى والنَّدى
Were I not the most eloquent of those who praise,
Had I not been the most eloquent praiser
his gifts and bounty would make me eloquent.
His constant flow and abundance would have made me eloquent.
وماand not خلفَهbeyond him منany حطيمٍHatim sanctuary يُزارُto be visited
وما خلفَه من حطيمٍ يُزارُ
ولاnor دونهshort of him منany مَدىًgoal يُنْتَهَىto be reached
ولا دونه من مَدىً يُنْتَهَى
Beyond him is no Hatim sanctuary to visit,
What ruins he left behind to be visited!
and short of him, no goal at which to stop.
What a range that cannot be reached!
هوhe الوارثُthe inheritor of الأرضَthe earth عنfrom أبوينtwo fathers
هو الوارثُ الأرضَ عن أبوين
أبٍa father مُصْطفىal-Mustafa, the Chosen وأبٍand a father مُرتَضَىal-Murtada, the Approved
أبٍ مُصْطفى وأبٍ مُرتَضَى
He inherits the earth from two fathers:
He is the heir to the land of two fathers,
a father, al-Mustafa, and a father, al-Murtada.
A father Mustafa, and a father Murtaza.
وماand not لامرىءٍfor any man معهwith him سُهْمَةٌa share
وما لامرىءٍ معه سُهْمَةٌ
تُعَدّto be counted ولاnor شِركَةٌa partnership تُدّعىto be claimed
تُعَدّ ولا شِركَةٌ تُدّعى
No man has with him a share
No one has a share with him
that may be counted, nor a partnership to claim.
That can be counted or partnership claimed.
فماso what لقُرَيشٍfor Quraysh وميراثِكُمand your inheritance
فما لقُرَيشٍ وميراثِكُم
وقدand already فرغfinished اللهGod مماwith what قضىHe decreed
وقد فرغ الله مما قضى
What has Quraysh to do with your inheritance,
What is Quraysh’s inheritance to you
when God has already settled what He decreed?
When God has finished with what He ordained?
لكمyours is طورMount سيناءSinai منfrom فوقهمabove them
لكم طور سيناء من فوقهم
وماand not لهمfor them فيهin it منany مرتقىascent
وما لهم فيه من مرتقى
Yours is Mount Sinai, above them,
You have the Mount Sinai side above them
and they have no ascent to it.
And they have no means to ascend it.
بمكّةin Mecca سَمّىhe named الطليقَthe freedman الطليقَthe freedman
بمكّة سَمّى الطليقَ الطليقَ
ففرّقَso he distinguished بينbetween القَصاthe distant والدَّنىand the near
ففرّقَ بين القَصا والدَّنى
At Mecca he called the freedman 'freedman',
In Mecca, He named the free man free
and distinguished the distant from the near.
So He separated between the near and the low,
شهِيديmy witness علىto ذاكthat حكمُthe judgment of النبيthe Prophet (first part)
شهِيدي على ذاك حكمُ النبي
يِthe Prophet (completion) بينbetween المَقامِthe Maqam وبينand between الصّفاal-Safa
يِ بين المَقامِ وبين الصّفا
My witness to that is the Prophet's judgment
My martyred witnesses to that are the Prophet's judgment
between the Maqam and al-Safa.
Between the standing place and al-Safa
وإنand though كانwas يجمعُكمuniting you غالبٌGhalib
وإن كان يجمعُكم غالبٌ
فإنthen indeed الوشائظَthe lesser offshoots غيرare not الذُّرىthe summits
فإن الوشائظَ غير الذُّرى
Though Ghalib unites you,
Even if a conqueror unites you
the lesser offshoots are not the summits.
For kinships are other than homes.
ألاbehold إنّindeed حقّاًa truth دعوتمyou called إليهِto it
ألا إنّ حقّاً دعوتم إليهِ
هوit is الحقّthe truth ليسnot بهin it منany خَفاobscurity
هو الحقّ ليس به من خَفا
Indeed, the truth to which you have called
Indeed! You invited to a right
is the truth, with nothing obscure in it.
It is the right, there is no doubt in it.
لآدَمَfor Adam منfrom سرّكمْyour mystery مَوضِعٌa place
لآدَمَ من سرّكمْ مَوضِعٌ
بهِthrough it استوْجَبَhe merited العَفوَpardon لمّاwhen عَصَىhe disobeyed
بهِ استوْجَبَ العَفوَ لمّا عَصَى
Adam has a place within your mystery,
Adam has a place for your secret
through which he merited pardon when he disobeyed.
Through which he deserved forgiveness when he disobeyed.
فيومُكُمُso your day مثلُlike دهرِthe lifetime of الملوكِkings
فيومُكُمُ مثلُ دهرِ الملوكِ
وطِفلُكُمُand your child مثلُlike كهلِa mature man of الوَرىmankind
وطِفلُكُمُ مثلُ كهلِ الوَرى
Your single day is like the lifetime of kings,
Your day is like the days of kings
and your child is like a mature man among mankind.
And your child like the old men of the land.
يُلاحِظُhe regards قبلَbefore الثّلاثِthree اللّواءthe standard
يُلاحِظُ قبلَ الثّلاثِ اللّواء
ويَضرِبand he strikes قبلbefore الثّمانِeight الطُّلىnecks
ويَضرِب قبل الثّمانِ الطُّلى
Before three, he eyes the battle standard,
He attends to the banner before the three years old
and before eight, he strikes at necks.
And strikes with the spear before the eight years old.
عجِبْتُI marveled لقوْمٍat a people أضَلّواwho lost السّبيلَthe way
عجِبْتُ لقوْمٍ أضَلّوا السّبيلَ
وقدand already بَيّنَmade clear اللّهGod سُبْلَthe paths of الهُدىguidance
وقد بَيّنَ اللّه سُبْلَ الهُدى
I marvel at a people who lost the way,
I wondered at people who lost the path
though God has made the paths of guidance clear.
When God made the ways of guidance clear.
فماso not عَرَفواthey recognized الحقّthe truth لمّاwhen اسْتبانَit became plain
فما عَرَفوا الحقّ لمّا اسْتبانَ
ولاnor أبصرواthey saw الفَجرَthe dawn لمّاwhen بداit appeared
ولا أبصروا الفَجرَ لمّا بدا
They did not recognize truth when it became plain,
They did not recognize the truth when it became clear,
nor see the dawn when it appeared.
Nor see the dawn when it rose.
ألاtake heed أيهاO you المعشَرُcompany النائمونthe sleepers
ألا أيها المعشَرُ النائمون
أجِدَّكُمُare you in earnest لمnot تُقَضُّواyou shook off الكَرَىsleep
أجِدَّكُمُ لم تُقَضُّوا الكَرَى
O you sleeping company,
Lo, O heedless crowd!
truly, have you not shaken off sleep?
I call you but you have not fulfilled the pledge.
أفِيقواawake فماfor not هِيَit is إلاّexcept اثنتاtwo (first part)
أفِيقوا فما هِيَ إلاّ اثنتا
نِtwo (completion) إمّاeither الرّشادُright guidance وإمّاor العَمَىblindness
نِ إمّا الرّشادُ وإمّا العَمَى
Awake! There are only two choices:
Awaken! For it is only two:
either right guidance or blindness.
Either guidance or blindness.
وماand not خَفِيَwas hidden الرُّشْدُright guidance لكنّماbut rather
وما خَفِيَ الرُّشْدُ لكنّما
أضَلّled astray الحُلومَminds اتّباعُfollowing الهوىdesire
أضَلّ الحُلومَ اتّباعُ الهوى
Right guidance was never hidden; rather,
Guidance was not hidden but
following desire led minds astray.
Following passions misguided the dreamers.
وماand not خُلِقَتْwas created عبَثَاًin vain أُمّةٌa community
وما خُلِقَتْ عبَثَاً أُمّةٌ
ولاnor ترَكَleft اللّهGod قوماًa people سُدىunattended
ولا ترَكَ اللّه قوماً سُدى
No community was created in vain,
No nation was created in vain,
nor did God leave a people untended.
Nor did God leave a people to stray.
لكلّfor every بَنيson of أحمدٍAhmad فَضْلُهُhis merit
لكلّ بَني أحمدٍ فَضْلُهُ
ولكنّكَbut you الواحِدُthe single one المُجتَبَىthe chosen
ولكنّكَ الواحِدُ المُجتَبَى
Every son of Ahmad has his merit,
For each son of Ahmed is his merit,
but you are the single chosen one.
But you are the chosen one.
إذاwhen ماever طوَيتَyou held inwardly علىupon عَزْمَةٍa resolve
إذا ما طوَيتَ على عَزْمَةٍ
فحسبُكَthen enough for you أنthat لاnot تُحَلّare loosened الحُبىthe knee-bands
فحسبُكَ أن لا تُحَلّ الحُبى
Whenever you inwardly resolve upon a deed,
When you determine a decision,
you need not even loosen your knee-bands.
It suffices you not to undo the knot.
وماand what لاnot يُرىis seen منof جنُودِthe hosts of السّماheaven (first part)
وما لا يُرى من جنُودِ السّما
ءِheaven (completion) حولَكَaround you أكثرُmore numerous ممّاthan what يُرَىis seen
ءِ حولَكَ أكثرُ ممّا يُرَى
The unseen hosts of heaven
The invisible soldiers of heaven around you
around you outnumber those that are seen.
Are more than what is seen.
لِيَعْرِفْكَlet him know you منwho أنتَyou are مَنجاتُهhis salvation
لِيَعْرِفْكَ من أنتَ مَنجاتُه
إذاif ماever اتّقىhe feared اللهَGod حقَّthe full measure of التُّقىreverence
إذا ما اتّقى اللهَ حقَّ التُّقى
Let him recognize you, whose salvation you are,
So one who you are his rescuer may know you
when he fears God with true reverence.
If he fears God as He should be feared.
كأنّas though الهدىguidance لمnot يكنwas كائناًexistent
كأنّ الهدى لم يكن كائناً
إلىuntil أنْthat دُعيتَyou were called مُعِزَّMu'izz, Strengthener of الهُدىguidance
إلى أنْ دُعيتَ مُعِزَّ الهُدى
It is as though guidance had not existed
As though guidance did not exist
until you were named Mu'izz al-Huda.
Until you were called, honourer of guidance.
ولمand not يَحْكِكَequaled you الغَيثُthe rain فيin نائلٍgiving
ولم يَحْكِكَ الغَيثُ في نائلٍ
ولكنbut رأىit saw شِيمةًa virtue فاقتَدَىso it followed
ولكن رأى شِيمةً فاقتَدَى
The rain did not equal you in bounty;
The rain did not aim for a watering place, but saw
it merely saw a virtue and followed it.
A sign, so it followed.
قرَىit feasted الأرضَthe earth لمّاwhen قرَيتَyou feasted الأنامَmankind
قرَى الأرضَ لمّا قرَيتَ الأنامَ
لهfor it النَّقَرىan invitation to a few ولكand for you الأجْفَلىan invitation to all
له النَّقَرى ولك الأجْفَلى
It feasted the earth when you feasted mankind:
The land was inhabited when you inhabited people.
its invitation is for the few; yours is for all.
To Him belong the most barren, to you the most fertile
شهِدتُI testified حقيقةَthe certainty of علمِthe knowledge of الشهيthe eyewitness (first part)
شهِدتُ حقيقةَ علمِ الشهي
دِthe eyewitness (completion) أنّكthat you أكرَمُthe most generous مَنof those who يُرْتَجَىare hoped for
دِ أنّك أكرَمُ مَن يُرْتَجَى
I testify with an eyewitness's certain knowledge
I witnessed the reality of the martyr’s knowledge,
that you are the most generous of all whose bounty is sought.
That you are the most generous who is hoped for.
فلوthen if يجدُcould find البحرُthe sea نَهجاًa path إليكto you
فلو يجدُ البحرُ نَهجاً إليك
لجاءكَit would come to you مُستَسقياًseeking water منfrom ظماthirst
لجاءكَ مُستَسقياً من ظما
If the sea could find a path to you,
If the sea found a way to you
it would come to you thirsting, asking for water.
It would come to you seeking water from thirst.
ولوand if فارَقَleft البدرُthe full moon أفلاكَهits orbits
ولو فارَقَ البدرُ أفلاكَه
لَقَبّلَit would kiss بينbefore يَديْكَyour two hands الثّرىthe dust
لَقَبّلَ بين يَديْكَ الثّرى
If the full moon left its orbits,
If the moon left its orbit,
it would kiss the dust before you.
It would kiss the ground before you.
إلىtoward مثلِthe like of جدواكَyour bounty تُنضَىare worn out المطِيُّthe riding beasts
إلى مثلِ جدواكَ تُنضَى المطِيُّ
ومنand from مثلthe like of كفّيكَyour two palms يُرْجىis hoped for الغنِىwealth
ومن مثل كفّيكَ يُرْجى الغنِى
For bounty like yours, riding beasts are worn out,
To the like of your ancestors the riding beast is led
and from hands like yours, wealth is hoped for.
And from the like of your palms sustenance is hoped for.