1. تقدّمْ خُطىً أو تأخّرْ خُطًى

    فإنّ الشباب مشَى القهْقَرى

    Step forward, or step back,

    for youth has walked backward.

  2. وكان مَلِيّاً بغَدْرِ الحياةِ

    وأعْجَبُ منْ غدْرِهِ لو وَفَى

    It was fully capable of life's treachery;

    more surprising than its betrayal would be its keeping faith.

  3. وما كانَ إلاّ خَيالاً ألَمّ

    ومُزْناً تَسرّى وبَرْقاً شَرَى

    It was only a phantom that briefly visited,

    a raincloud passing by night, and lightning that flashed.

  4. لبِسْتُ رِداءَ المَشيبِ الجديدَ

    ولكنّها جِدّةٌ للبِلى

    I put on the new cloak of gray hair,

    yet its newness is a newness of decay.

  5. فأكْدَيْتُ لمّا بَلَغْتُ المَدى

    وعُرّيتُ لمّا لَبِستُ النُّهى

    I came up empty when I reached the goal,

    and was stripped bare when I clothed myself in wisdom.

  6. فإنْ أكُ فارَقْتُ طِيبَ الحياةِ

    حَميداً ووَدّعتُ عصرَ الصّبى

    If I have parted from life's sweetness

    with honor, and bid youth's age farewell,

  7. فقد أطْرُقُ الحيّ بعدَ الهدوء

    تَصِلُّ أسنّتُهُمْ والظُّبَى

    yet I often visit the camp after all is quiet,

    while their spearheads and sword edges ring.

  8. فألْهُو على رِقْبَةِ الكاشحينَ

    بمفْعمةِ السُّوق خُرسِ البُرَى

    I take my pleasure under my foes' watchful eyes,

    with full-legged women whose anklets are silent,

  9. بسُودِ الغدائِرِ حُمْرِ الخُدو

    دِ بِيضِ التّرائبِ لُعسِ اللِّثَى

    with black tresses and red cheeks,

    white bosoms and dusky gums.

  10. وقد أهبِطُ الغيْثَ غَضَّ الجمي

    مِ غضَّ الأسرّة غضَّ النَّدى

    I often descend to rain-fed pasture, lush with grass,

    lush in its hollows, lush with dew,

  11. كأنّ المَجامرَ أذكَيْنَهُ

    أوِ اغتَبَقَ الخمرَ حتى انتشَى

    as though incense-burners had kindled it,

    or it had drunk evening wine until tipsy.

  12. فقُدْنا إلى الوَحشِ أشْباهَها

    ورُعْنا المها فوقَ مثلِ المَها

    We led their likenesses toward the wild beasts,

    and startled the oryx while riding the oryx's like.

  13. صَنعْنا لها كلّ رِخْوِ العِنانِ

    رَحيبِ اللَّبانِ سليم الشّظى

    For them we trained every horse easy on the rein,

    broad-chested, with sound splint bones,

  14. يُرَدُّ إلى بسطةٍ في الإهاب

    إذا ما اشتكى شَنَجاً في النَّسا

    restored to suppleness within its hide

    whenever it suffered a cramp in the thigh sinew.

  15. كأنّ قَطا فوق أكفالها

    إذا ما سَرَينَ يُثِرْنَ القَطا

    It is as though sandgrouse sit upon their croups

    when they travel by night and flush the sandgrouse.

  16. عواري النّواهقِ شوسُ العيونِ

    ظِماءُ المفاصلِ قُبُّ الكُلى

    Bare-cheekboned, with fierce, sidelong eyes,

    lean-jointed and hollow-flanked,

  17. تُديرُ لطَحْرِ القَذى أعيُناً

    ترى ظلّ فُرسانها في الدُّجى

    they roll their eyes to drive out motes,

    eyes that see their riders' shadows in the dark.

  18. وتحسَبُ أطرافَ آذانها

    يراعاً بُرينَ لها بالمُدى

    You would think the tips of their ears

    were reeds sharpened for them with knives.

  19. فهنّ مُؤلَّلَةٌ حَشْرَةٌ

    مُندَّدَةٌ لخفيّ الصَّدى

    They are pointed and delicate,

    pricked up for the faintest echo.

  20. تَكادُ تُحِسُّ اخْتلاجَ الظنو

    نِ بينَ الضّلوع وبين الحشى

    They almost sense the flutter of thoughts

    between the ribs and within the breast;

  21. وتعلمُ نجوَى قلوبِ العِدَى

    وسِرَّ الأحِبّةِ يوْمَ النّوَى

    they know the whispers in their enemies' hearts,

    and lovers' secrets on the day of parting.

  22. فأبْعدُ مَيْدانِها خُطْوَةٌ

    وأقرَبُ ما في خُطاها المَدَى

    Their farthest course is a single stride,

    and the least of their strides reaches the utmost limit.

  23. ومِنْ رِفْقِها أنّها لا تُحَسُّ

    ومِنْ عَدْوِها أنّها لا تُرَى

    Their tread is so gentle they cannot be felt,

    their gallop so swift they cannot be seen.

  24. جرَينَ من السّبْقِ في حَلبَةٍ

    إذا ما جرَى البْرقُ فيها كَبَا

    They raced, in their swiftness, on a course

    where lightning itself would stumble if it ran.

  25. إذا أنتَ عدّدْتَ ما يُمتَطَى

    وقايَستَ بَينَ ذواتِ الشَّوَى

    If you count all that can be ridden

    and compare the creatures with limbs,

  26. فهْنّ نَفائسُ ما يُستَفادُ

    وهُنّ كَرائمُ ما يُقتَنَى

    they are the treasures of what may be acquired,

    the noblest of what may be possessed.

  27. دِيارُ الأعِزّةِ لكِنّها

    مُكَرَّمَةٌ عن مَشيدِ البِنَا

    Homes of the mighty, yet

    honored above lofty buildings.

  28. ومن أجلِ ذلك لا غَيرِهِ

    رأى الغَنَويُّ بها ما رَأى

    For this reason, and no other,

    al-Ghanawi saw in them what he saw.

  29. وكانَ يُجيدُ صِفاتِ الجِيادِ

    وإنّ بها اليْومَ عنهُ غِنَى

    He excelled at describing fine horses,

    yet today they have no need of him.

  30. ألَيسَ لها بالإمامِ المُعِزّ

    من الفخرِ لوْ فخرَتْ ما كفَى

    Have they not, in Imam al-Mu'izz,

    enough glory, if they chose to boast?

  31. هوَ استَنّ تَفضيلَها للمُلوكِ

    وأبْقَى لها أثَراً في العُلَى

    He established for kings the custom of prizing them,

    and left them a lasting mark in exalted rank.

  32. ولمّا تَخَيّرَ أنسابَها

    تَخَيّرَ أسْماءها والكُنَى

    When he selected their pedigrees,

    he selected their names and bynames.

  33. وليسَ لها من مَقاصِيرِهِ

    سوَى الأُطُمِ الشّاهقِ المُبتَنَى

    They have none of his private quarters

    but the towering, well-built fortress.

  34. وحُقّ لذي ميْعَةٍ يغْتَدي

    به مُستقِلاًّ إذا ما اغتدى

    It is fitting that a spirited steed setting out at dawn,

    bearing him aloft when he goes forth,

  35. تكون منَ القُدس حَوباؤه

    ونُقْبتُه من رِداء الضُّحى

    should have its soul from the sacred realm,

    and its coat from the robe of morning light.

  36. ويعدو وقَونَسُه كوكبٌ

    وسُنْبُكُه من أديمِ الصَّفا

    It gallops, its crest a star,

    its hoof made from the skin of flint.

  37. وكان إذا شاء حَفّتْ به

    كتائِبُه فَمَلأنَ الملا

    Whenever he wished, there gathered around him

    his battalions, filling the open plain,

  38. كما استُجفل الرمل من عالجٍ

    فجاء الخَبارُ وجاء النَّقا

    as though the sands of 'Alij were driven forth:

    the loose sands came, and the dunes came.

  39. وذي تُدْرَءٍ كفُّه بالطّعا

    نِ أسمَح من حاتمٍ بالقِرى

    And many a mighty man whose hand at spear-thrusting

    was more generous than Hatim's at serving guests,

  40. وطِئنَ مفارقَه في الصّعيدِ

    وعفّرْنَ لمّتَه في الثرى

    they trampled his crown upon the plain

    and rubbed his locks into the dust.

  41. عليها المَغاوير في السابغاتِ

    تَرَقْرَقُ مثلَ مُتونِ الأضا

    Upon them rode bold raiders in ample coats of mail,

    shimmering like the surfaces of pools.

  42. حُتوفٌ تَلَهّى بأمْثالِها

    وأُسْدٌ تُغِذُّ بأُسْدِ الشَّرَى

    Dooms amusing themselves with their like,

    and lions charging upon the lions of al-Shara,

  43. تَبَخْتَرُ في عُصْفُرٍ من دَمٍ

    وتَخْطِرُ في لِبَدٍ من قَنا

    strutting in safflower dye of blood,

    swaying in a felted mass of spears.

  44. وقال الأعادي أأسيافُهم

    أمِ النّارُ مُضرَمةٌ تُصْطلى

    The enemies said: Are these their swords,

    or a blazing fire in which to burn?

  45. رأوا سُرجاً ثم لم يعلموا

    أهِنْديّةٌ قُضُبٌ أمْ لظَى

    They saw lamps, then could not tell:

    were these Indian blades or flames?

  46. ومُتّقِداتٍ تُذيبُ الشّلِي

    لَ من فوقِ لابِسِه في الوغى

    And blazing blades that melt armor

    upon its wearer in the tumult of battle,

  47. من اللاّءِ تأكُلُ أغمادَها

    وتلفَحُ منهنّ جَمْرَ الغضا

    among those that devour their own sheaths

    and with their heat scorch ghada embers.

  48. تُطيع إماماً أطاعَ الإلهَ

    فقلّدَه الحُكْمَ فيما برا

    They obey an imam who obeyed God,

    so He vested him with rule over all He created.

  49. وكائِنْ تبيتُ له عَزْمَةٌ

    مُضرَّجَةٌ بدِماءِ العِدى

    How many a resolve of his spends the night

    stained with his enemies' blood!

  50. فيعْفو القَضاءُ إذا ما عَفا

    وتَسْطو المَنونُ إذا ما سَطا

    Fate pardons when he pardons,

    and death strikes when he strikes.

  51. له هذه وله هذه

    فسَجْلٌ حياةٌ وسَجْلٌ رَدى

    Both this and that belong to him:

    one brimming bucket is life, another death.

  52. وأهْوِنْ علينا بسُخْطِ الزمان

    إذا ما رآنا بعينِ الرّضى

    How little time's anger matters to us,

    if he looks upon us with approval.

  53. عليّ له جُهد نفسِ الشّكور

    وإن قَصُرَتْ عن بلوغِ المدى

    I owe him all the effort of a grateful soul,

    even if it falls short of the utmost reach.

  54. وشرّفَني مَدحُه في البلادِ

    فآنَسَ عَنْسي بطولِ السُّرَى

    Praising him has honored me throughout the lands,

    and made my sturdy she-camel at ease with long night journeys.

  55. أسيرُ خطيباً بآلائه

    فأُنْضي المَطايا وأُنْضي الفَلا

    I travel, proclaiming his favors,

    wearing out the mounts and wearing out the deserts.

  56. فلوْ أنّ للنّجْمِ من أُفْقِهِ

    مَكانيَ من مَدحهِ ما خَبا

    If the star had, within its horizon,

    my standing in praising him, it would not dim.

  57. ولو لم أكنْ أنطَقَ المادحينَ

    لأنْطَقَني بالسَّدى والنَّدى

    Were I not the most eloquent of those who praise,

    his gifts and bounty would make me eloquent.

  58. وما خلفَه من حطيمٍ يُزارُ

    ولا دونه من مَدىً يُنْتَهَى

    Beyond him is no Hatim sanctuary to visit,

    and short of him, no goal at which to stop.

  59. هو الوارثُ الأرضَ عن أبوين

    أبٍ مُصْطفى وأبٍ مُرتَضَى

    He inherits the earth from two fathers:

    a father, al-Mustafa, and a father, al-Murtada.

  60. وما لامرىءٍ معه سُهْمَةٌ

    تُعَدّ ولا شِركَةٌ تُدّعى

    No man has with him a share

    that may be counted, nor a partnership to claim.

  61. فما لقُرَيشٍ وميراثِكُم

    وقد فرغ الله مما قضى

    What has Quraysh to do with your inheritance,

    when God has already settled what He decreed?

  62. لكم طور سيناء من فوقهم

    وما لهم فيه من مرتقى

    Yours is Mount Sinai, above them,

    and they have no ascent to it.

  63. بمكّة سَمّى الطليقَ الطليقَ

    ففرّقَ بين القَصا والدَّنى

    At Mecca he called the freedman 'freedman',

    and distinguished the distant from the near.

  64. شهِيدي على ذاك حكمُ النبي

    يِ بين المَقامِ وبين الصّفا

    My witness to that is the Prophet's judgment

    between the Maqam and al-Safa.

  65. وإن كان يجمعُكم غالبٌ

    فإن الوشائظَ غير الذُّرى

    Though Ghalib unites you,

    the lesser offshoots are not the summits.

  66. ألا إنّ حقّاً دعوتم إليهِ

    هو الحقّ ليس به من خَفا

    Indeed, the truth to which you have called

    is the truth, with nothing obscure in it.

  67. لآدَمَ من سرّكمْ مَوضِعٌ

    بهِ استوْجَبَ العَفوَ لمّا عَصَى

    Adam has a place within your mystery,

    through which he merited pardon when he disobeyed.

  68. فيومُكُمُ مثلُ دهرِ الملوكِ

    وطِفلُكُمُ مثلُ كهلِ الوَرى

    Your single day is like the lifetime of kings,

    and your child is like a mature man among mankind.

  69. يُلاحِظُ قبلَ الثّلاثِ اللّواء

    ويَضرِب قبل الثّمانِ الطُّلى

    Before three, he eyes the battle standard,

    and before eight, he strikes at necks.

  70. عجِبْتُ لقوْمٍ أضَلّوا السّبيلَ

    وقد بَيّنَ اللّه سُبْلَ الهُدى

    I marvel at a people who lost the way,

    though God has made the paths of guidance clear.

  71. فما عَرَفوا الحقّ لمّا اسْتبانَ

    ولا أبصروا الفَجرَ لمّا بدا

    They did not recognize truth when it became plain,

    nor see the dawn when it appeared.

  72. ألا أيها المعشَرُ النائمون

    أجِدَّكُمُ لم تُقَضُّوا الكَرَى

    O you sleeping company,

    truly, have you not shaken off sleep?

  73. أفِيقوا فما هِيَ إلاّ اثنتا

    نِ إمّا الرّشادُ وإمّا العَمَى

    Awake! There are only two choices:

    either right guidance or blindness.

  74. وما خَفِيَ الرُّشْدُ لكنّما

    أضَلّ الحُلومَ اتّباعُ الهوى

    Right guidance was never hidden; rather,

    following desire led minds astray.

  75. وما خُلِقَتْ عبَثَاً أُمّةٌ

    ولا ترَكَ اللّه قوماً سُدى

    No community was created in vain,

    nor did God leave a people untended.

  76. لكلّ بَني أحمدٍ فَضْلُهُ

    ولكنّكَ الواحِدُ المُجتَبَى

    Every son of Ahmad has his merit,

    but you are the single chosen one.

  77. إذا ما طوَيتَ على عَزْمَةٍ

    فحسبُكَ أن لا تُحَلّ الحُبى

    Whenever you inwardly resolve upon a deed,

    you need not even loosen your knee-bands.

  78. وما لا يُرى من جنُودِ السّما

    ءِ حولَكَ أكثرُ ممّا يُرَى

    The unseen hosts of heaven

    around you outnumber those that are seen.

  79. لِيَعْرِفْكَ من أنتَ مَنجاتُه

    إذا ما اتّقى اللهَ حقَّ التُّقى

    Let him recognize you, whose salvation you are,

    when he fears God with true reverence.

  80. كأنّ الهدى لم يكن كائناً

    إلى أنْ دُعيتَ مُعِزَّ الهُدى

    It is as though guidance had not existed

    until you were named Mu'izz al-Huda.

  81. ولم يَحْكِكَ الغَيثُ في نائلٍ

    ولكن رأى شِيمةً فاقتَدَى

    The rain did not equal you in bounty;

    it merely saw a virtue and followed it.

  82. قرَى الأرضَ لمّا قرَيتَ الأنامَ

    له النَّقَرى ولك الأجْفَلى

    It feasted the earth when you feasted mankind:

    its invitation is for the few; yours is for all.

  83. شهِدتُ حقيقةَ علمِ الشهي

    دِ أنّك أكرَمُ مَن يُرْتَجَى

    I testify with an eyewitness's certain knowledge

    that you are the most generous of all whose bounty is sought.

  84. فلو يجدُ البحرُ نَهجاً إليك

    لجاءكَ مُستَسقياً من ظما

    If the sea could find a path to you,

    it would come to you thirsting, asking for water.

  85. ولو فارَقَ البدرُ أفلاكَه

    لَقَبّلَ بين يَديْكَ الثّرى

    If the full moon left its orbits,

    it would kiss the dust before you.

  86. إلى مثلِ جدواكَ تُنضَى المطِيُّ

    ومن مثل كفّيكَ يُرْجى الغنِى

    For bounty like yours, riding beasts are worn out,

    and from hands like yours, wealth is hoped for.