أمِنْis it from أُفْقِهاher horizon ذاكthat السّناradiance وتألُّقُهْand its flashing
أمِنْ أُفْقِها ذاك السّنا وتألُّقُهْ
يُؤرِّقُنَاkeeps us sleepless لوif only أنّthat وَجْداًlonging يُؤرِّقُهْkeeps it sleepless
يُؤرِّقُنَا لو أنّ وَجْداً يُؤرِّقُهْ
Is that radiance and its flashing from her horizon?
From that delightful horizon shining bright
It keeps us sleepless—if only longing kept it sleepless.
If only bliss would keep it shining through the night
وماand never انفكَceased مُجتازٌa passing flash منof البرْقِlightning لامِعٌshining
وما انفكَ مُجتازٌ من البرْقِ لامِعٌ
يُشَوِّقُناstirs our longing تِلقاءَtoward مَنone whom لاnot يُشَوِّقُهْstirs his longing
يُشَوِّقُنا تِلقاءَ مَن لا يُشَوِّقُهْ
A passing, shining flash of lightning never ceased
Unceasing flashes of lightning illuminate
stirring our longing toward one whose longing it does not stir.
Enticing us to one who feels no such delight
وماand not إنan emphatic particle خَباfaded حتىuntil حسِبْتُI imagined منout of الدّجىthe darkness
وما إن خَبا حتى حسِبْتُ من الدّجى
علىon الأفْقِthe horizon زنجيّاًa man of Zanj تكشَّفَfell open يَلمَقُهhis cloak
على الأفْقِ زنجيّاً تكشَّفَ يَلمَقُه
No sooner did it fade than, out of the darkness, I imagined
Scarce had the darkness come than I thought I spied
on the horizon a man of Zanj whose cloak had fallen open.
A black man on the horizon, his teeth shining white
تَخَلّلَpierced سِجْفَthe veil of الليلِthe night للّيلِover the night كالِئاًkeeping watch
تَخَلّلَ سِجْفَ الليلِ للّيلِ كالِئاً
يُراعِيهِwatches over it بالصُّبْحِwith the dawn الجَلِيِّclear ويَرمُقُهand observes it
يُراعِيهِ بالصُّبْحِ الجَلِيِّ ويَرمُقُه
It pierced the night's veil, keeping watch over the night,
He slipped amid the darkness like an ungainly calf
watching it with the clear dawn and keeping it in sight.
Tended in the radiant dawn with careful sight
ولمand did not يكتحِلْanoint its eyes غُمْضاًwith sleep فباتَso it spent the night كأنّمَاas though
ولم يكتحِلْ غُمْضاً فباتَ كأنّمَا
يروغُsteals away إلىtoward إلفٍa beloved منamong المُزْنِthe rainclouds يَعشقهloves him
يروغُ إلى إلفٍ من المُزْنِ يَعشقه
It never anointed its eyes with sleep, but spent the night as though
His eyes unlined by kohl he passed the night awake
stealing toward a beloved among the rainclouds whom it loves.
As though beside a beloved bedmate clutching tight
فمِنْand from حُرَقٍburning pangs قدindeed باتَspent the night وَهْناًlate at night يَشُبُّهَاkindling them
فمِنْ حُرَقٍ قد باتَ وَهْناً يَشُبُّهَا
بذكراكِat your remembrance تُذكَىare kindled فيin الفؤادِthe heart فتُحرِقهand so burn it
بذكراكِ تُذكَى في الفؤادِ فتُحرِقه
For there are burning pangs it spent the late night kindling,
Those burnt with yearning while the night dragged on
fed by your remembrance in the heart, until they burn it.
Are set alight within recalling your sweet sight
عنىtormented الوالِهَthe distraught lover المتبولَthe love-stricken man منكِof you ادِّكارُهُhis remembrance
عنى الوالِهَ المتبولَ منكِ ادِّكارُهُ
وأضناهُand wasted him away طيْفُa phantom منfrom خَيالكِyour image يَطرُقُهvisits him by night
وأضناهُ طيْفُ من خَيالكِ يَطرُقُه
His remembrance of you has tormented the distraught, love-stricken man,
The sleepless lover tossed in thoughts of you
and a phantom of you, visiting by night, has worn him down.
Is pierced by phantoms of your beauty shining bright
لأُبرِحْتُI am indeed sorely afflicted منby قلْبٍa heart إليكِtoward you خُفُوقُهُits beating
لأُبرِحْتُ من قلْبٍ إليكِ خُفُوقُهُ
نِزاعاًin longing ومنand by دَمْعٍtears عليكِover you تَرَقرُقُهtheir shimmering
نِزاعاً ومن دَمْعٍ عليكِ تَرَقرُقُه
Truly, I am sorely afflicted by a heart that beats toward you
I'd flee a heart enflamed in love for you
in longing, and by tears that shimmer over you.
Disputing, with tears for you in ceaseless flight
وَحَشْوَand within القِبابِthe pavilions المستقِلّةِborne aloft غَادَةٌa tender maiden
وَحَشْوَ القِبابِ المستقِلّةِ غَادَةٌ
أُجَدِّدُI renew عَهدَthe pledge of الوُدِّlove منهاwith her وتُخلِقُهand she wears it out
أُجَدِّدُ عَهدَ الوُدِّ منها وتُخلِقُه
And within the pavilions borne aloft is a tender maiden;
Amid the lofty ceilings is renewal of affection
I renew my pledge of love with her, while she wears it out.
I'll forge while graceful branches sway upright
غريرةُinnocent دَلٍّcoquetry ضاقَgrew tight دِرْعٌa shift يزينُهَاadorning her
غريرةُ دَلٍّ ضاقَ دِرْعٌ يزينُهَا
وأقلَقَand strained مستنَّthe course of الوِشاحَينِthe two sashes مُقْلِقُهwhat strains it
وأقلَقَ مستنَّ الوِشاحَينِ مُقْلِقُه
Innocent in her coquetry, the shift that adorns her has grown tight,
The delicate wrist in bracelets confined
and what strains it has troubled the course of her two sashes.
Disturbed the sleeve's array, provoking eager bite
يَميلُinclines بهاher اللحظُthe gaze العَليلُlanguid إلىtoward الكرَىsleep
يَميلُ بها اللحظُ العَليلُ إلى الكرَى
إذاwhen رَنّقَclouded التفتيرَthe languor فيهِin it مُرَنِّقهwhat clouds it
إذا رَنّقَ التفتيرَ فيهِ مُرَنِّقه
Her languid gaze inclines her toward sleep,
The languid glance inclines to the lovely brow
when what dims it clouds it with languor.
When the coy eyelash moves with glance polite
تهادىshe sways بعِطْفَيْwith the two flanks of ناعِمٍa supple body جاذَبَvied with النَّقَاthe sandhill
تهادى بعِطْفَيْ ناعِمٍ جاذَبَ النَّقَا
مُنَطَّقُهُits girdled part حتىuntil تَشَكّىcomplained مُقَرطَقُهits tunic-clad part
مُنَطَّقُهُ حتى تَشَكّى مُقَرطَقُه
She sways with a supple body's flanks; with the sandhill vies
With gentle bending arm the wristband slips
its girdled part, until its tunic-clad part complains.
Its fastener loosed, protesting loud its plight
يُغالِبُهَاovercomes her سُكْرُthe intoxication of الشبابِyouth فتنثَنيso she bends
يُغالِبُهَا سُكْرُ الشبابِ فتنثَني
تَثَنّيَthe bending of غُصْنِa branch of البانِthe ban-tree يَهتزُّsways مُورِقُهits leafy growth
تَثَنّيَ غُصْنِ البانِ يَهتزُّ مُورِقُه
The intoxication of youth overcomes her, and she bends
Overcome by heady youth the branch will bend
as a ban-tree branch bends, its leafy growth trembling.
Just like the bough with ripening fruit hangs light
وماand not الوَجدُlonging ماwhat يَعتادُvisits repeatedly صَبّاًa lovesick lover بذكرهَاat her remembrance
وما الوَجدُ ما يَعتادُ صَبّاً بذكرهَا
ولكنّهُbut it is خَبْلُthe derangement of التّصابيyouthful dalliance وأولَقُهand its frenzy
ولكنّهُ خَبْلُ التّصابي وأولَقُه
What visits a lovesick lover at her remembrance is not longing,
This fervor is not what desire is used to
but the derangement of youthful dalliance and its frenzy.
But raving lunacy past reason taking flight
بوديَI wish لوif only حَيّاgreeted الربيعُspring رُبوعَهاher dwellings
بوديَ لو حَيّا الربيعُ رُبوعَها
ونَمَّقَand embellished وَشيَthe brocade of الرّوضِthe garden فيهاin them منمِّقُهits embellisher
ونَمَّقَ وَشيَ الرّوضِ فيها منمِّقُه
I wish spring would greet her dwellings,
Would that the spring renewed your haunts anew
and the garden's embellisher adorn its brocade there.
Primping and preening meadows to your heart’s delight
تَقَضّتْhave passed لياليناour nights بهاin them ونَعيمُهاand their bliss
تَقَضّتْ ليالينا بها ونَعيمُها
فكَرَّso swept back علىupon الشملthe company الجميعِunited مُفرِّقهits disperser
فكَرَّ على الشمل الجميعِ مُفرِّقه
Our nights there, and their pleasures, have passed,
Our nights with you and joys are gone, while sorrow
and the disperser swept down upon our united company.
Parts and splits asunder all once joined so tight
أقولُI say لسَبّاقٍto a racer إلىtoward أمَدِthe farthest reach of العُلىeminence
أقولُ لسَبّاقٍ إلى أمَدِ العُلى
بحيْثُwhere ثَنىturned back شأوَthe course of المُرَهَّقِthe hard-pressed racer مُرْهِقُهhis overtaker
بحيْثُ ثَنى شأوَ المُرَهَّقِ مُرْهِقُه
I say to one racing toward the farthest reach of eminence,
To the rival racing to the farthest goal
where the overtaker has turned back the hard-pressed racer's course:
Where fervor at its peak exhausts the eager knight
لَسَعيُكَyour striving indeed أبطىtoo slow عنfor لَحاقcatching ابنson of جعفرٍJa'far
لَسَعيُكَ أبطى عن لَحاق ابن جعفرٍ
وسَعيُand the striving of جَهْولٍa fool ظَنَّwho thought أنّكthat you تَلحقُهcan catch him
وسَعيُ جَهْولٍ ظَنَّ أنّك تَلحقُه
Your striving is too slow to catch Ibn Ja'far,
Your efforts fall behind Ja'far ibn Hubayrah’s pace
and is the striving of a fool who thought you could catch him.
While the ignorant suppose you'll match his flight
لَعَلّكَperhaps you مُودٍwill perish أنbecause تقَاذَفَranged far شَأوُهُhis course
لَعَلّكَ مُودٍ أن تقَاذَفَ شَأوُهُ
إلىtoward أمَدٍa goal أعياproved impossible عليكfor you تَعَلُّقُهits attainment
إلى أمَدٍ أعيا عليك تَعَلُّقُه
You may perish, for his course has ranged far
Perhaps you thought that his renown could be defamed
toward a goal whose attainment is beyond you.
To the farthest time that memory holds him bright
لهُhe has خُلُقٌa nature كالرّوضِlike the garden يُنْديsheds dew تبرُّعاًfreely
لهُ خُلُقٌ كالرّوضِ يُنْدي تبرُّعاً
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle نَباfailed بالحُرِّfor a noble man يوماًone day تَخَلُّقُهhis affected manners
إذا ما نَبا بالحُرِّ يوماً تَخَلُّقُه
His nature is like a garden, freely shedding dew,
He's of a nature like the meadow, generous
when a noble man's affected manners fail him one day;
When the day ignites with searing summer heat's harsh bite
وكالمَشرَفيِّand like a Mashrafi sword العَضْبِkeen-edged يَفريcuts through غِرارُهُits edge
وكالمَشرَفيِّ العَضْبِ يَفري غِرارُهُ
وكالعارضِand like a raincloud الوسميِّof the early rains يَنهَلُّpours down مُغدِقُهits rain-laden mass
وكالعارضِ الوسميِّ يَنهَلُّ مُغدِقُه
and like a keen Mashrafi sword whose edge cuts through,
Like the reddening cloud, his bounty pours
and like an early-season raincloud, its laden mass pouring down;
Like beauty's downpour, gifts both far and wide
وكالكوكبِand like the star الدُّرّيِّbrilliant يُحمدَis praised فيin الوغىbattle
وكالكوكبِ الدُّرّيِّ يُحمدَ في الوغى
تألُّقُthe gleam of بِيضِwhite المُرهَفاتِfinely honed swords تألُّقُهhis gleam
تألُّقُ بِيضِ المُرهَفاتِ تألُّقُه
and like a brilliant star; praised in battle
Like a brilliant star, praised amidst the clamor
is his gleam, the gleam of white, finely honed swords.
Its bright beams shining through the darkest night
ويَعنُفُand bears fiercely فيin الهيجاءِbattle بالقِرْنupon the opponent رِفْقُهُhis gentleness
ويَعنُفُ في الهيجاءِ بالقِرْن رِفْقُهُ
وأعنَفُand the fiercest ماwhat يسطوassails بهwith it السيْفُthe sword أرفَقُهits gentlest
وأعنَفُ ما يسطو به السيْفُ أرفَقُه
In battle, his gentleness bears fiercely upon his opponent,
In discord his gentleness, more forceful
and the sword strikes most fiercely with its gentlest touch.
Than the sword's sharp edge, proves kinder might
لهُhe has منfrom جُذامٍJudham فيamong الذّوائبِthe highest lineages مَحتِدٌan ancestral origin
لهُ من جُذامٍ في الذّوائبِ مَحتِدٌ
زكاflourished منبتاًin growth فيin مَغرسِthe planting-ground of المجدِglory مُعرَقُهhis ancestral root
زكا منبتاً في مَغرسِ المجدِ مُعرَقُه
He has an origin among the highest lineages of Judham;
Of lasting glory, planted in the soil of honor
his ancestral root flourished in the planting-ground of glory.
His roots nourish branches rising noble, upright
رفيعُlofty بناءِthe structure of البيتِthe house فيهمamong them مُشيدُهُits builder
رفيعُ بناءِ البيتِ فيهم مُشيدُهُ
مُطَنِّبُهُits guy-rope fastener بالمَأثُراتِwith glorious deeds مُرَوِّقُهits canopy-spreader
مُطَنِّبُهُ بالمَأثُراتِ مُرَوِّقُه
The house's builder raises its structure high among them,
The edifice of glory built lofty within them
fastening its ropes with glorious deeds and spreading its canopy.
Embellished with great deeds, most gracious sight
هُمُthey جوهرُthe essence of الأحسابnoble ancestries وهوand he لُبابُهُits purest core
هُمُ جوهرُ الأحساب وهو لُبابُهُ
وإفْرِندُهُand its damascened pattern المُعْشيdazzling العيونَthe eyes ورَونقُهand its luster
وإفْرِندُهُ المُعْشي العيونَ ورَونقُه
They are the essence of noble ancestry, and he is its purest core,
The quintessence are they; his spirit their core
its eye-dazzling damascened pattern and its luster.
Eyes delighting, on their friends bestowing light
إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle تجلّىappeared منfrom مَطالِعِthe rising-places of سَعْدِهِhis good fortune
إذا ما تجلّى من مَطالِعِ سَعْدِهِ
تجلّىappeared عليكbefore you البدرُthe full moon يَلتاحُshines visibly مَشرِقُهits rising-place
تجلّى عليك البدرُ يَلتاحُ مَشرِقُه
When he appears from the rising-places of his good fortune,
When from the dawn his fortune's starred horizon rises
the full moon appears before you, its rising-place gleaming.
The full moon rises upon you, glowing bright
لَئِنْeven if مُلِئَتْwere filled منهُby him الجوانحُthe breasts رَهْبَةًwith awe
لَئِنْ مُلِئَتْ منهُ الجوانحُ رَهْبَةً
لقدindeed راقَهاdelighted them منfrom منظرِthe sight of العَينِthe eye مُونِقُهits pleasing aspect
لقد راقَها من منظرِ العَينِ مُونِقُه
Though breasts are filled with awe of him,
Though awe may fill the heart at his majestic sight
the lovely sight he presents to the eye delights them.
The gaze was gentled by his cheerful light
مُقَلَّصُshortened أثناءِthe folds of النّجادِthe sword-belt مُعَصَّبٌbound around the head
مُقَلَّصُ أثناءِ النّجادِ مُعَصَّبٌ
بتاجwith the crown of العُلىeminence بينbetween السماكينِthe two Simak stars مَفْرَقُهhis hair-parting
بتاج العُلى بين السماكينِ مَفْرَقُه
Short are his sword-belt's folds; enwreathed
Drawn tight the headdress between highborn ranks
with the crown of eminence, between the two Simaks, is his brow.
The crown between two swords shines graceful, bright
لهُhe has هاجِسٌa thought يَفْريachieves الفَرِيَّwonders كأنّهُas though it were
لهُ هاجِسٌ يَفْري الفَرِيَّ كأنّهُ
شَبَاthe cutting edge of مَشرَفّيٍa Mashrafi sword ليسَdoes not ينبوglance off مُذَلَّقُهits honed point
شَبَا مَشرَفّيٍ ليسَ ينبو مُذَلَّقُه
He has a thought that works wonders, as though it were
He has a caution that sends cowardice fleeing
the edge of a Mashrafi sword whose honed point never glances off.
Like a sharp-clawed lion, no spineless flight
يُصيبُhits the mark in بيانَthe clarity of القوْلspeech يُوفيgives fully بحَقّهِits due
يُصيبُ بيانَ القوْل يُوفي بحَقّهِ
علىagainst باطِلِthe falsehood of الخَصْمِthe adversary الألَدِّcontentious فيمحَقُهand so obliterates it
على باطِلِ الخَصْمِ الألَدِّ فيمحَقُه
He delivers lucid speech, doing full justice to it,
He hits his target speaking true with equity
against the contentious adversary's falsehood, which he obliterates.
Vanquishing the enemy’s deceit outright
أطاعَobeyed لهhim بَدءُthe beginning of السَّماحِgenerosity وعَودُهُand its renewal
أطاعَ له بَدءُ السَّماحِ وعَودُهُ
فكانso he became غَماماًa cloud لاdoes not يَغُبُّlapse تَدَفُّقُهits outpouring
فكان غَماماً لا يَغُبُّ تَدَفُّقُه
Generosity obeyed him in its first giving and its renewal,
He obeyed kindness in its first steps, and his vow
so he became a cloud whose outpouring never lapses:
An unceasing cloud of rain pouring forth its might
دَلوحاًrain-heavy إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle شِمتَهُyou watch it for rain افتَرَّbroke forth وَبْلُهُits downpour
دَلوحاً إذا ما شِمتَهُ افتَرَّ وَبْلُهُ
وإرْهامُهُand its drizzle سَحّاًpouring عليكَupon you ورَيّقُهand its first rain
وإرْهامُهُ سَحّاً عليكَ ورَيّقُه
heavy with rain—when you scan it, its downpour bursts forth,
A bucket, once lowered, gushed an abundance
its drizzle and first rain pouring upon you.
His irrigation enriched you, fresh and bright
إذاwhen شاءَhe wished قادَled الأعوَجِيّاتِthe A'waji mares فيْلَقاًas an army
إذا شاءَ قادَ الأعوَجِيّاتِ فيْلَقاً
ومنْand from بينِbetween أيْديهاtheir foreparts الحِمامُdeath وفَيْلَقُهand its army
ومنْ بينِ أيْديها الحِمامُ وفَيْلَقُه
When he wills, he leads the A'waji mares as an army,
When he wished, he led the lame like horses
with death and its army before them.
While doves and rock-doves winged in joyous flight
وكنْتَand you were إذاwhen ازوَرَّتْswerved aside لقَوْمٍof a people كتيبَةٌa battalion
وكنْتَ إذا ازوَرَّتْ لقَوْمٍ كتيبَةٌ
وعارَضَهاand confronted it منfrom عارِضِthe cloud of الطعنspear-thrusts مُبرِقُهits lightning flash
وعارَضَها من عارِضِ الطعن مُبرِقُه
And you, whenever a people's battalion swerved aside,
Whenever horsemen approached a troop
and a flash from the cloud of spear-thrusts confronted it,
You deployed, meeting the blades' thrust and bite
وقُدْتَand you led بهاthrough it قُبَّhollow الأياطِلِflanks شُزَّباًlean
وقُدْتَ بها قُبَّ الأياطِلِ شُزَّباً
تُسابقُrace وَقْدَthe blaze of الرّيحِthe wind عَدْواًat a gallop فتَسبقُهand so outstrip it
تُسابقُ وَقْدَ الرّيحِ عَدْواً فتَسبقُه
and you led through it lean steeds with hollow flanks,
You led their steeds ahead, a searing flame
racing the wind's blaze in their gallop and outstripping it,
Racing the winds, surpassing them in might
تخَطّىyou pass beyond إلىtoward النّهْبِthe spoils الخميسَthe army ودونَهُwhile before it
تخَطّى إلى النّهْبِ الخميسَ ودونَهُ
سُرَادِقُthe pavilion of خَطّيّاتِهِits Khatti spears ومُسَرْدَقُهand its enclosed host
سُرَادِقُ خَطّيّاتِهِ ومُسَرْدَقُه
would pass beyond the army to reach the spoils, though before it stood
You went beyond to seize the foe's fifth share
the pavilion of its Khatti spears and the host enclosed within.
While his tents and canopies shone brightly dight
إذاwhen شارَفَتْهُthey approach it قلتَyou say سِربُa flock of أجادِلٍfalcons
إذا شارَفَتْهُ قلتَ سِربُ أجادِلٍ
يُشارِفُoverlooks هَضْباًa crag منof ثَبيرٍThabir مُحلِّقُهits soaring birds
يُشارِفُ هَضْباً من ثَبيرٍ مُحلِّقُه
When they approach it, you would say: a flock of falcons,
When you approached them, I said, "A troop
its soaring birds overlooking a crag of Thabir.
Of wild cows nears a hillside robed in white"
رعىmay protect اللّهُGod إبراهيمَIbrahim مِنْwhat a مِلكٍking حَناbent tenderly
رعى اللّهُ إبراهيمَ مِنْ مِلكٍ حَنا
علىover المُلكِkingship حانِيهِits tender guardian وأشفَقَand showed compassion مُشفِقُهits compassionate guardian
على المُلكِ حانِيهِ وأشفَقَ مُشفِقُه
May God guard Ibrahim—what a king! Tenderly bends
God protected Abraham from the tyrant kings
over kingship its guardian, and its protector shows compassion.
His defender, merciful Ja'far won the fight
وأورىand struck fire بزندwith the fire-stick of الأرقمِthe speckled serpent الصِّلّthe deadly asp جعفَرٌJa'far
وأورى بزند الأرقمِ الصِّلّ جعفَرٌ
ولمand did not يُعْيِهِbaffle him فَتْقُa breach منin الأرضِthe land يَرتقُهُhe mends it
ولم يُعْيِهِ فَتْقُ من الأرضِ يَرتقُهُ
And Ja'far struck fire with the fire-stick of the speckled asp,
Ja'far restored the ties of kinship to Arqam's clan
and no breach in the land that he mended baffled him.
Though the earth's expanse tired those who would unite
إلىin addition to ذاكthat رأيُthe judgment of الهِبْرِزِيِّthe noble man إذاwhen ارتأىhe deliberates
إلى ذاك رأيُ الهِبْرِزِيِّ إذا ارتأى
وصِدْقُand the truth of ظنونِthe surmises of الألَمعيِّthe keen-sighted man ومَصْدَقُهand what proves him right
وصِدْقُ ظنونِ الألَمعيِّ ومَصْدَقُه
Added to that is the noble man's judgment when he deliberates,
Such is the view of al-Hibrri if he opines
and the keen-sighted man's true surmises, and what proves him right.
And the honesty of al-Alma'i so upright
علىover كُلِّevery قُطْرٍregion منهfrom him لَفْتَةُa glance of ناظِرٍan observer
على كُلِّ قُطْرٍ منه لَفْتَةُ ناظِرٍ
يُراعيwatches over بهاwith it الثّغْرَthe frontier القَصِيَّdistant ويَرمقُهand observes it
يُراعي بها الثّغْرَ القَصِيَّ ويَرمقُه
Over every region he casts a watchful glance,
On every bit of him, a glance that stares
guarding the distant frontier with it and keeping it in sight.
Surveys the far horizon with discerning sight
وأعيَاand baffled الحروريّينَthe Haruriyyun مُتَّقِدُthe one blazing with النُّهَىintellect
وأعيَا الحروريّينَ مُتَّقِدُ النُّهَى
مُظاهِرُreinforcing عِقدِthe knot of الحزْمِresolve بالحزْمwith resolve موثِقُهits tight binder
مُظاهِرُ عِقدِ الحزْمِ بالحزْم موثِقُه
The man of blazing intellect has baffled the Haruriyyun,
Wearying those of Kharura, the hot brand of censure
reinforcing resolve's knot with resolve and binding it fast.
Binding firm the pact, with reason's might
فكمand how many فِيهِمِamong them منof ذيa bearer of غِرارَينِtwo cutting edges قدindeed نَبَاfailed to strike true
فكم فِيهِمِ من ذي غِرارَينِ قد نَبَا
ومِدْرَهِand a spokesman for قَومٍa people قدindeed تَلَجْلَجَfaltered منطِقُهhis speech
ومِدْرَهِ قَومٍ قد تَلَجْلَجَ منطِقُه
How many a bearer of two edges among them has failed to strike true,
Among them many whose heated talk bubbles forth
and a people's spokesman whose speech has faltered!
And a tribe whose judicious speech shines bright
يرونَthey see بإبراهيمَin Ibrahim سَهْماًan arrow يَريشُهُhe feathers it
يرونَ بإبراهيمَ سَهْماً يَريشُهُ
لهمfor them بالمَنَاياwith deaths جعفرٌJa'far ويُفَوِّقُهand nocks it
لهم بالمَنَايا جعفرٌ ويُفَوِّقُه
They see in Ibrahim an arrow, feathered
They see in Abraham an arrow Ja'far feathers
by Ja'far for them with deaths, and fitted to the bowstring.
To pierce their foes with darts dealing mortal blight
مؤازِرُهُhis supporter فيin عُنفُوانِthe prime of شبابهِhis youth
مؤازِرُهُ في عُنفُوانِ شبابهِ
يُسَدِّدُهُguides him aright فيon هَدْيِهِhis path ويُوَفِّقُهand grants him success
يُسَدِّدُهُ في هَدْيِهِ ويُوَفِّقُه
His supporter in the prime of his youth
In his fiery youth his aid and guidance
guides him rightly on his path and grants him success.
Corrects and grants him triumph shining bright
يَطيبُgrows sweet نسيمُthe breeze of الزّابِthe Zab منfrom طِيبِthe sweetness of ذكرهhis mention
يَطيبُ نسيمُ الزّابِ من طِيبِ ذكره
كماas فتّقَunsealed المِسكَthe musk الذكيَّintensely fragrant مُفتِّقُهits opener
كما فتّقَ المِسكَ الذكيَّ مُفتِّقُه
The breeze of the Zab is sweet with the sweetness of his mention,
The scent of aloeswood wafts sweet from good mention of him
as fragrant musk is unsealed by the one who opens it.
As the pure musk’s essence perfumes with delight
ويعبقand grows fragrant ذاكthat التربsoil منfrom أوجهthe faces of الدجىdarkness
ويعبق ذاك الترب من أوجه الدجى
كماas فاحwafted منfrom نثرthe scattering of الأجنةthe embryos أعبقهits most fragrant part
كما فاح من نثر الأجنة أعبقه
And that soil gives off fragrance from the faces of darkness,
And the earth there exhales a scent from the horizons of night
as its strongest scent wafts from scattered embryos.
Like the diffuse fragrance the gum resins alight
وقدand indeed عمَّencompassed منthose فيin ذلكthat الثغرِfrontier نائِلاًwith bounty
وقد عمَّ من في ذلك الثغرِ نائِلاً
كماas افترقَتْscattered apart تَهميpouring down منfrom المُزْنthe rainclouds فُرَّقُهits fragments
كما افترقَتْ تَهمي من المُزْن فُرَّقُه
His bounty has embraced everyone in that frontier,
Bestowing upon all in that land till satisfied
as the raincloud's fragments spread apart and pour down.
As camphor crystals spread in profuse flight
أإخبْاتُهُis his humility أحْفَىmore solicitous بهمtoward them أمor حَنَانُهُhis tenderness
أإخبْاتُهُ أحْفَى بهم أم حَنَانُهُ
ورأفَتُهُand his compassion أمor عَدْلُهُhis justice وتَرَفُّقُهand his gentle care
ورأفَتُهُ أم عَدْلُهُ وتَرَفُّقُه
Is his humility more solicitous toward them, or his tenderness
Does his resolution or his tenderness console them,
and compassion, or his justice and gentle care?
His fairness or his mercy grant respite?
ثَوَىsettled بكَthrough you عزthe glory of المُلكِkingship فيهمamong them ولمand have not تَزَلْceased
ثَوَى بكَ عز المُلكِ فيهم ولم تَزَلْ
وأنتَand you لهُfor it العِلْقُthe treasure النفيسُprecious ومَعْلَقُهand that on which it hangs
وأنتَ لهُ العِلْقُ النفيسُ ومَعْلَقُه
Through you, the glory of kingship has settled among them, and still
Power’s glory resides within them, and you’ve not ceased to be
you are its precious treasure and that on which it hangs.
The precious pendant under his wing shining bright
شَهِدْتُI witnessed فلاso no واللّهِby God ماnot غابَwas absent جَعفرٌJa'far
شَهِدْتُ فلا واللّهِ ما غابَ جَعفرٌ
ولاnor باتَspent the night ذاpossessed of وَجْدٍlonging إليكfor you يُؤرِّقُهkeeping him sleepless
ولا باتَ ذا وَجْدٍ إليك يُؤرِّقُه
I bear witness: no, by God, Ja'far has not been absent,
By God, Ja'far did not neglect you for an instant
nor spent a night with longing for you keeping him awake.
Nor spend a night consumed with love and fervent spite
وبالمغربand in the Maghrib الأقصَىfarthest قَريعُa foremost commander of كتائبٍbattalions
وبالمغرب الأقصَى قَريعُ كتائبٍ
تخُبُّtrot بمَسراهُon his night-march فيرجُفُso trembles مَشرِقُهits eastern region
تخُبُّ بمَسراهُ فيرجُفُ مَشرِقُه
And in the far Maghrib is a foremost commander of battalions
In the far Maghreb the lofty regiments collapse
that trot on his night-march, so its eastern region trembles.
When they face his blade; in the east his day is bright
سيُرضيكَhe will please you منهُfrom him بالإيابِwith returning وسَعْدِهِand his good fortune
سيُرضيكَ منهُ بالإيابِ وسَعْدِهِ
ويجمَعُand reunites شَملاًa company شادَbuilt مجْداًglory تَفَرُّقُهits separation
ويجمَعُ شَملاً شادَ مجْداً تَفَرُّقُه
He will gladden you with his return and his good fortune,
Returning, his success will gratify and delight you
and reunite a company whose separation built glory;
Reuniting ties unity had put to flight
ويَشفيand heals مشوقاًa yearning one منكَin you بالقُربِthrough nearness لوعَةًanguish
ويَشفي مشوقاً منكَ بالقُربِ لوعَةً
وبَرْحَand the torment of غليلٍburning thirst فيin الجوانحِthe breast يُقْلِقُهthat troubles him
وبَرْحَ غليلٍ في الجوانحِ يُقْلِقُه
and through nearness heal the yearning one in you of anguish,
It will heal the longing you have borne with his return
and the torment of burning thirst in the breast that troubles him.
And relieve a heartache stirring restlessness at night
ويُبْهِجُand gladdens أرضَthe land of الزّابthe Zab بهجةَwith the joy of سؤددٍlordship
ويُبْهِجُ أرضَ الزّاب بهجةَ سؤددٍ
وتُبْهِجُهand delight him أفوافُstriped brocades of زَهْرٍflowers وتُونِقُهand please him
وتُبْهِجُه أفوافُ زَهْرٍ وتُونِقُه
and gladden the land of the Zab with the joy of lordship,
It will delight the Zab's land with happy tidings
while striped brocades of flowers delight and charm him.
As blossoms gild it, graced in beauty’s dress bedight
لكto you الخيرgood قدindeed طالَتْhave lengthened يدايَmy two hands وقصّرَتْand have shortened
لك الخير قد طالَتْ يدايَ وقصّرَتْ
يداthe two hands of زَمَنٍtime ألْوىwrenched بنَحضيat my flesh يمزِّقهtearing it
يدا زَمَنٍ ألْوى بنَحضي يمزِّقه
May good be yours: my hands have lengthened, and shortened are
Yours are blessings; my hands have overreached
the hands of time that wrenched my flesh, tearing it.
While time's hands tore my purpose to blight
كفىsufficed بعضُsome of ماwhat أوْليْتَyou bestowed فأذَنْso grant leave لقِافلٍto a homebound traveler
كفى بعضُ ما أوْليْتَ فأذَنْ لقِافلٍ
بفضلكthrough your bounty زُمَّتْwere haltered للترَحُّلِfor departure أينُقُهhis she-camels
بفضلك زُمَّتْ للترَحُّلِ أينُقُه
Even part of what you bestowed suffices; grant leave to a homebound traveler,
Some of what you have granted is enough; permit this caravan
whose she-camels, through your bounty, have been haltered for departure.
Bound by your grace to travel in seemly plight
أفَضْتَyou poured forth عليهupon him بالنّدىin generosity غيرَwithout being سائِلٍan asker
أفَضْتَ عليه بالنّدى غيرَ سائِلٍ
بحارَكَyour seas حتىuntil ظنَّhe thought أنّكthat you تُغْرِقُهwould drown him
بحارَكَ حتى ظنَّ أنّك تُغْرِقُه
You poured upon him in generosity, though he had not asked,
You have bestowed gifts on me though I did not ask
your seas, until he thought you would drown him.
I thought your sea would drown me in its might
سأشكركَI shall thank you النُّعْمَىfor the favor عليَّupon me وإنّنيthough I
سأشكركَ النُّعْمَى عليَّ وإنّني
بذاكin that لَوانيam indeed slow الشّأوِin the race عنكbehind you مُرهَّقُهits hard-pressed runner
بذاك لَواني الشّأوِ عنك مُرهَّقُه
I shall thank you for your favor upon me, though I
I will thank you for blessings upon me though I
am lagging behind you in that race, its hard-pressed runner.
Unable to match your renown have lost all might
وماand nothing كحميدِlike praiseworthy القولِspeech ينميgrows مزيدُهits increase
وما كحميدِ القولِ ينمي مزيدُه
ولاnor كاليَدِlike the hand البيضاءwhite عنديto me تحَقُّقُهits certainty
ولا كاليَدِ البيضاء عندي تحَقُّقُه
Nothing is like praiseworthy speech, whose increase keeps growing,
No speech grows like praise that exalts its subject
nor like a white hand of kindness, whose truth is certain to me.
Nor seems as true as a fair outstretched hand in bright sight
وماand what أناam I أوor مثليone like me وقولٌand a saying يقولهhe utters it
وما أنا أو مثلي وقولٌ يقوله
إذاif لمnot أكُنْI am أُلفيI find بهthrough it مَنsomeone who يُصَدِّقُهmakes it true
إذا لم أكُنْ أُلفي به مَن يُصَدِّقُه
What am I, or one like me, and the saying he utters,
Neither I nor my like and what we say
if I do not find through it someone who proves it true?
Unless I habitually match the words to truth's light