أحْبِبْhow lovely بهit is قَنَصاًas quarry إلىfor مُتَقَنِّصِa hunter
أحْبِبْ به قَنَصاً إلى مُتَقَنِّصِ
وفريصةًand an opportunity تُهدىoffered إلىto مُستفرِصِone seeking a chance
وفريصةً تُهدى إلى مُستفرِصِ
How lovely a quarry it is for a hunter,
Love him who hunts you down to entrap you,
And an opportunity offered to one seeking his chance!
And the prey offered up to the eager hunter.
منfrom أينwhere هذاthis الخشْفُfawn جاذبَtugging أحبُليmy cords
من أين هذا الخشْفُ جاذبَ أحبُلي
فَلأفحَصَنْso I shall surely investigate عنهabout it وإنand even if لمnot يُفْحَصِbe sought
فَلأفحَصَنْ عنه وإن لم يُفْحَصِ
Whence comes this fawn, tugging at my cords?
Whence comes this allure that tugs my heartstrings,
I shall surely seek it out, even if it is not sought.
So I must probe it, though it leaves no trace?
بلrather طيْفُa phantom نازحةٍof a distant woman تصرّمَhas ended عهدُهَاher bond
بل طيْفُ نازحةٍ تصرّمَ عهدُهَا
إلاّexcept بقاياremnants وُدِّهاof her affection المستخلَصpurified
إلاّ بقايا وُدِّها المستخلَص
Rather, it is the phantom of a distant woman whose bond has ended,
A haunting ghost whose pact is broken,
Except for the remnants of her pure affection.
Save vestiges of tenderness distilled.
تُدنيكَshe draws you close منto كِبدٍa liver عليكfor you عليلَةٍailing
تُدنيكَ من كِبدٍ عليك عليلَةٍ
وتَمُدُّand she stretches منfrom جِيدٍa neck إليكtoward you مُنَصّصheld high
وتَمُدُّ من جِيدٍ إليك مُنَصّص
She draws you close to a liver ailing for you,
It draws you near a liver hot for you,
And stretches toward you a neck held high.
And stretches out a neck for you to clasp.
شَعثاءُdisheveled تَسريshe travels فيthrough الكرَىslumber بمحاجِرٍwith eye-sockets
شَعثاءُ تَسري في الكرَى بمحاجِرٍ
لمnot تكتحِلْhave been kohled وغَدائِرٍand tresses لمnot تُعْقَصhave been plaited
لم تكتحِلْ وغَدائِرٍ لم تُعْقَص
Disheveled, she moves through slumber with eyes
Disheveled, roaming ruins furtively,
Untouched by kohl, and tresses left unplaited.
Unkohl’d, unveiled, hips never to be girdled.
ثَقُلَتْhave grown heavy روادفُهاher buttocks وأُدمِجَand was drawn tight خَصُرهاher waist
ثَقُلَتْ روادفُها وأُدمِجَ خَصُرها
فأتَتْكَso she came to you بينَbetween مُفَعَّمٍa full part ومُخَمَّصand a slender part
فأتَتْكَ بينَ مُفَعَّمٍ ومُخَمَّص
Her buttocks are heavy, her waist tightly drawn,
Her buttocks weigh her down, her waist collapsing,
So she comes to you between fullness and slenderness.
She comes to you, all cleavage and all ribs.
ماwhat أنتَyou are منas صلَتانَa hardy man يُهديguiding أيْنُقاًshe-camels
ما أنتَ من صلَتانَ يُهدي أيْنُقاً
خوصاًnarrow-eyed بنجمٍby a star فيin الدُّجُنَّةِthe darkness أخوصnarrow-eyed
خوصاً بنجمٍ في الدُّجُنَّةِ أخوص
What a hardy traveler you are, guiding she-camels,
You are not one whose guide would proffer
Narrow-eyed, by a narrow-eyed star in the darkness!
A delicate oryx, timid, night-bound, in darkness enfolded.
ويُميلُand tips قِمّتَهُhis head النُّعاسُdrowsiness كأنّهُas though it were
ويُميلُ قِمّتَهُ النُّعاسُ كأنّهُ
فيin أُخرَياتِthe last hours of اللّيلthe night ذِفرَىthe nape of أوقَصa short-necked beast
في أُخرَياتِ اللّيل ذِفرَى أوقَص
Drowsiness tips his head, as though it were,
Dozing, his head aslant, as if, in the small hours
At night's end, the nape of a short-necked beast.
He were a hedgehog curled, or dormouse hunched.
والفجرُand dawn منfrom تلكthat المُلاءةِsheet ساحِبٌdrawing away
والفجرُ من تلك المُلاءةِ ساحِبٌ
والليلُand night فيin مُنقَدِّthe rent in تلكthose الأقمُصshirts
والليلُ في مُنقَدِّ تلك الأقمُص
And dawn is drawing away that sheet,
And dawn unfolds its smoothness,
While night lies in the rent of those shirts.
While night bundles itself in that fur coat.
قدindeed باتَspent the night يَمطُلُنيwithholding from me سَناًradiance حتىuntil إذاwhen
قد باتَ يَمطُلُني سَناً حتى إذا
عَجِلَhastened الصّباحُdawn بهit onward فلمand did not يترَبَّصlinger
عَجِلَ الصّباحُ به فلم يترَبَّص
It spent the night withholding radiance from me, until, when
Year after year it kept me waiting, but
Dawn hurried it away and it no longer lingered,
When daybreak hurried it, it did not hasten.
ألقىcast off مؤلَّفةَthe assembled النجومstars قلائداًas necklaces
ألقى مؤلَّفةَ النجوم قلائداً
منfrom كلِّevery إكليلٍcrown عليهupon it مُفصَّصgem-set
من كلِّ إكليلٍ عليه مُفصَّص
It cast off the clustered stars as necklaces,
It shed the stars’ array as necklaces,
From every gem-set crown upon it.
Each circlet detailed, each pendant teardrop-shaped.
مَنwho يذعَرُfrightens السِّرحانَthe wolf بعدafter ركائبيmy riding-camels
مَن يذعَرُ السِّرحانَ بعد ركائبي
أوor منwho يَصيcontinues through ليلthe night التّمامof greatest length كماas أصيI continue through
أو من يَصي ليل التّمام كما أصي
Who will frighten the wolf after my riding-camels?
Who will startle the does after my mares have galloped by
Or who carries on through the longest night as I do?
Or rival me when the night is full as I desire?
ذَرْنيleave me ومَيدانَand the racecourse الجيادِof fine horses فإنّمَاfor only
ذَرْني ومَيدانَ الجيادِ فإنّمَا
تُبْلىare tested السوابقُthe frontrunners عندَat مَدِّthe stretching المِقبَصof the rein-grip
تُبْلى السوابقُ عندَ مَدِّ المِقبَص
Leave me to the racecourse of fine horses, for only
Leave me the racetrack, for when the race is run
When the reins are stretched are the frontrunners tested.
The thoroughbreds are put out to grass.
لُقّيتُI was made to meet نَعْماءَthe blessings الخُطوبof life's vicissitudes وبُؤسَهَاand their misery
لُقّيتُ نَعْماءَ الخُطوب وبُؤسَهَا
وسُبِكتُand I was smelted سَبكَlike the smelting الجوهرِof precious metal المتخلِّصbeing purified
وسُبِكتُ سَبكَ الجوهرِ المتخلِّص
I have been made to meet life's blessings and its misery,
I have encountered fortune’s gifts and whips,
And smelted like precious metal purged of dross.
Molded like purest gold welded refined.
فإذاso when سَعَيْتُI strove إلىtoward العُلىeminence لمnot أتّئِدْmove slowly
فإذا سَعَيْتُ إلى العُلى لم أتّئِدْ
وإذاand when اشترَيْتُI bought الحمدَpraise لمnot أسترْخصِseek a cheap price
وإذا اشترَيْتُ الحمدَ لم أسترْخصِ
When I strive for eminence, I do not dawdle;
I do not cease when I aspire to climb,
And when I buy praise, I do not seek a bargain.
Nor haggle when I seek glory.
شارفْتُI approached أعنانَthe heights السّماءِof heaven بِهمّتيwith my ambition
شارفْتُ أعنانَ السّماءِ بِهمّتي
ووطِئتُand I trod بَهْرامَBahrām النجومof the stars بأخمَصيwith my foot's arch
ووطِئتُ بَهْرامَ النجوم بأخمَصي
With my ambition I have approached the heights of heaven,
I have grazed the horizons with my zeal,
And trodden Bahrām among the stars beneath my foot's arch.
And trodden the constellations with my toes.
مَنwhoever كانhas قَلبيmy heart نصلُهُas his blade لمnot يَهتَبِلْbe caught unawares
مَن كان قَلبي نصلُهُ لم يَهتَبِلْ
أوor كانhas يحيَىYahyā رِدأهas his support لمnot ينكِصretreat
أو كان يحيَى رِدأه لم ينكِص
Whoever has my heart for his blade will not be caught unawares,
He whose heart is my blade does not waver,
Or has Yahyā as his support will not retreat.
Or whose banner I am does not recoil.
ياO أيّهاyou التاليreciting كتابَthe book سَماحِهِof his generosity
يا أيّها التالي كتابَ سَماحِهِ
هوit is ذلكthat القَصَصُtale المُعَلىّexalted فاقصُصso recount it
هو ذلك القَصَصُ المُعَلىّ فاقصُص
O you who recite the book of his generosity,
O dweller on my heights, bow down before him,
That is the exalted tale—so recount it.
Begone, O Falsehood, speak, O Truth, insist!
قُلْspeak فيof نَوالٍbounty للزّمانِfor the age مُبَجَّلٍhonored
قُلْ في نَوالٍ للزّمانِ مُبَجَّلٍ
قلspeak فيof كمالٍperfection للوَرىfor mankind مُستَنقَصfound wanting
قل في كمالٍ للوَرى مُستَنقَص
Speak of bounty through which the age is honored;
The greatest of the judges are bedazzled by him.
Speak of perfection beside which mankind is found wanting.
Had an owl gazed at him, it would not have blinked.
رُدّيreturn عليهto him ياO غمامَةُcloud جُودَهhis bounty
رُدّي عليه يا غمامَةُ جُودَه
أوor أفْرِديهِsingle him out بالمحامِدِwith praises واخصُصيand distinguish him
أو أفْرِديهِ بالمحامِدِ واخصُصي
Return his bounty to him, O cloud,
Sealed by his sword from their heinous gossip,
Or single him out with praises and distinguish him.
Girded in the integrity his speech demands.
مُتَهَلِّلٌbeaming والعُرْفُand kindness ماso long as لمnot تجْلُهُyou burnish it
مُتَهَلِّلٌ والعُرْفُ ما لم تجْلُهُ
بالبِشْرِwith cheerfulness كالإبريزِlike pure gold غيرَnot مُخَلَّصrefined
بالبِشْرِ كالإبريزِ غيرَ مُخَلَّص
He beams; and kindness, unless you burnish it
You have attained celestial strings, so increase
With cheerfulness, is like gold not yet refined.
Your bounty, or diminish it, as you desire.
لاdo not تدَّعيassert دعْوىa claim أتَتْكِthat came to you تكذُّباًas falsehood
لا تدَّعي دعْوى أتَتْكِ تكذُّباً
كتكذُّبيlike my falsehood وتخرُّصاًand as conjecture كتخرّصيlike my conjecture
كتكذُّبي وتخرُّصاً كتخرّصي
Do not assert a claim that comes to you through falsehood,
God be praised for steeds from Kindah
Like my falsehood, and conjecture like my conjecture.
You drive without the jostling of the common herd.
خَطَبَتْsought مآثِرَهُhis noble deeds المُلوكُkings تعلّماًto learn
خَطَبَتْ مآثِرَهُ المُلوكُ تعلّماً
فنَبَتْbut recoiled عنfrom المعْنىthe meaning البعيدِfar-reaching الأعْوَصmost difficult
فنَبَتْ عن المعْنى البعيدِ الأعْوَص
Kings sought his glorious deeds as lessons,
They smile at the battle so their mouths
But recoiled from their far-reaching, intractable meaning.
Are like pearls placed next to their fellow pearls.
ياO مَشرَفيُّMashrafī sword اسْجُدْprostrate yourself لهbefore him منfrom بينهِمْamong them
يا مَشرَفيُّ اسْجُدْ له من بينهِمْ
ياO باطلُfalsehood ازهقْperish ياO حقيقةُtruth حَصْحِصيbecome manifest
يا باطلُ ازهقْ يا حقيقةُ حَصْحِصي
O Mashrafī sword, bow down to him among them;
We have left the lion they claimed to exist:
O falsehood, perish! O truth, come clearly forth!
So have you tested him in war or in skirmish?
عشِيَتْwere dazzled بهby him مُقَلُthe eyes الكُماةِof armored warriors فلوso if سرَىpassed
عشِيَتْ به مُقَلُ الكُماةِ فلو سرَى
كُرْدوسَةٌa battalion فيthrough ناظِرٍan eye لمnot يَشخَصraise its gaze
كُرْدوسَةٌ في ناظِرٍ لم يَشخَص
The warriors' eyes are dazzled by him; were there to pass
He would not be enraged if you never carved
A battalion through a pupil, it would not raise its gaze.
Victory for him, nor sought the hunter’s prize.
أمُخَتَّماًringed? منهمْamong them بقائِمِwith the hilt سيفِهِof his sword
أمُخَتَّماً منهمْ بقائِمِ سيفِهِ
ومُوَشَّحاًand girded بنِجادِهِwith his baldric المتقلِّصdrawn up
ومُوَشَّحاً بنِجادِهِ المتقلِّص
Was it as one among them, ringed with his sword's hilt,
My hands would forget the sword if I did not rise up
And girded with his drawn-up baldric,
To investigate his condition and examine it.
نَيلَattainment الكواكبِof the stars رُمْتَyou sought لاnot نَيلattainment العلىof eminence
نَيلَ الكواكبِ رُمْتَ لا نَيل العلى
فزِدِso increase المكارِمَnoble deeds بَسْطةًin scope أوor فانقُصthen diminish them
فزِدِ المكارِمَ بَسْطةً أو فانقُص
That you sought to reach the stars, not to attain eminence?
The essence of glory has composed itself in you
So give noble deeds greater scope—or diminish them.
In subtler patterns than the creative mind can trace.
للّهِto God belongs دَرُّthe excellence فَوارِسٍof horsemen أزدِيّةٍof Azd
للّهِ دَرُّ فَوارِسٍ أزدِيّةٍ
أقْبَلْتَهَاyou faced them غيرَnot البِطانِthe pot-bellied الحُيَّصshirkers
أقْبَلْتَهَا غيرَ البِطانِ الحُيَّص
How splendid are the horsemen of Azd,
Had you been the sun under a cloud, you would not fade,
Whom you faced, not pot-bellied shirkers!
Or the moon in darkness, you would not diminish.
يَتَبَسَّمونَthey smile إلىtoward الوغىbattle فشِفاهُهُمْso their lips
يَتَبَسَّمونَ إلى الوغى فشِفاهُهُمْ
هُدْلٌdrooping إلىtoward أقْرانِهِمْtheir opponents لمnot تَقْلِصhave drawn tight
هُدْلٌ إلى أقْرانِهِمْ لم تَقْلِص
They smile at battle, so their lips
If my gratitude is a sin, forgive me,
Are relaxed before their opponents, never drawn tight.
Or if I have erred, examine my case.
ذَرْنَاspare us منfrom اللّيْثِthe lion الذيthat زعمواthey claimed فهلso have you?
ذَرْنَا من اللّيْثِ الذي زعموا فهل
جرَّبتَهُyou tested him فيin معركٍa battlefield أوor مَقْنَصa hunting ground
جرَّبتَهُ في معركٍ أو مَقْنَص
Spare us that lion they claim; have you
The day slanderous tongues attack, my passion,
Tested him on a battlefield or a hunting ground?
Undimmed by you, will come to my defense.
ماwhat هاجهُroused him أنْthat كُنتَyou had لمnot تَنْحِتْcarved لهُfor him
ما هاجهُ أنْ كُنتَ لم تَنْحِتْ لهُ
ظُفُراًa claw وماand what خَطبُis the plight الفريصof the shoulder-flesh المُفرَصslashed
ظُفُراً وما خَطبُ الفريص المُفرَص
What roused him—that you had not carved him
House of ‘Ali, I have not been ungrateful for hands
A claw? And what of the slashed shoulder-flesh?
That rescued me in a debased and craven age.
هجَرَتْmay forsake يدايَmy two hands النصْلَthe blade إنif لمnot أنبعِثْI set forth
هجَرَتْ يدايَ النصْلَ إن لم أنبعِثْ
بمُبَحِّثٍwith a probing investigator عنinto شأنهhis affair ومُفحِّصand an examiner
بمُبَحِّثٍ عن شأنه ومُفحِّص
May my hands forsake the blade if I do not set forth,
I dwelt among you, so you repaired my brokenness
Armed with one that probes his case and searches it out.
And joined what petty folk had rendered fragile.
نظمَتْstrung together معانيthe meanings المجدِof glory فيكin you نفُوسَهاtheir own selves
نظمَتْ معاني المجدِ فيك نفُوسَها
بأدَقَّin a subtler way منthan مَعنىthe meaning البديعِof ornate verse وأعْوَصand more intricately
بأدَقَّ من مَعنى البديعِ وأعْوَص
The meanings of glory have strung themselves together in you,
None but you make the clouds rain down such bounty,
More subtly and intricately than the conceits of ornate verse.
For you make sweet an existence free of bitterness.
لوif كنتَyou were شمسَthe sun غمامةٍof a cloud لمnot تنْتَقِبْbe veiled
لو كنتَ شمسَ غمامةٍ لم تنْتَقِبْ
أوor كنتَyou were بَدْرَa full moon دُجُنَّةٍof darkness لمnot تَنقُصwane
أو كنتَ بَدْرَ دُجُنَّةٍ لم تَنقُص
Were you a sun within a cloud, you would not be veiled;
What glory resides in your kingdom’s canopy!
Or a full moon in darkness, you would not wane.
And what loyalty we enjoy from you as patrons!
إنif كانis جُرْماًa crime مثلُthe like شكريof my gratitude فاغتفِرْthen forgive it
إن كان جُرْماً مثلُ شكري فاغتفِرْ
أوor كانis ذنْباًa sin ماwhat أتَيْتُI have done فمَحِّصthen purge it
أو كان ذنْباً ما أتَيْتُ فمَحِّص
If gratitude such as mine is a crime, then forgive it;
He despaired who was mired in distress and anguish,
Or if what I have done is a sin, then purge it away.
Yet had he implored you, his thirst would have been quenched.
تَفْديكَransoms you ليfor me يومَon the day الأسِنّةِof spearheads مُهْجَةٌa heart's blood
تَفْديكَ لي يومَ الأسِنّةِ مُهْجَةٌ
لمnot تَظْمَthirsted عندكin your care فيwithin حشاًa belly لمnot تَخمَصgrew hollow with hunger
لم تَظْمَ عندك في حشاً لم تَخمَص
May a heart's blood ransom you for me on the day of spearheads—
And when misfortune weary of its burdens
One that never thirsted in your care, within a belly never hollowed by hunger.
Turns to a tongue fluent in praise – then it prospers!
أبَنيO sons عليٍّof ‘Alī لاmay I never كفَرْتُbe ungrateful for أيادياًfavors
أبَني عليٍّ لا كفَرْتُ أيادياً
أغليْنَنيraised my worth فيin عصرِan age لؤمof baseness مُرْخِصِthat cheapens
أغليْنَني في عصرِ لؤم مُرْخِصِ
O sons of ‘Alī, may I never deny the favors
A creation composed of celestial bodies
That raised my worth in an age of cheapening baseness.
That rose before Kuthayyir or al-Akhṭal.
جاورتُكمI dwelt beside you فجَبرتُمُso you mended منof أعظميmy bones
جاورتُكم فجَبرتُمُ من أعظمي
ووصلتُمُand you rejoined منof رِيشيَmy feathers المُتحصِّصfalling out
ووصلتُمُ من رِيشيَ المُتحصِّص
I lived beside you, and you set my broken bones,
Gleaming since ancient times in their Kindah origin
And pieced together my tattered plumage.
Beyond what was told of Aws ibn Hajar’s lineage.
لاmay not جادَrain generously upon غيرَكمُanyone but you السحابُthe clouds فإنّكُمْfor you
لا جادَ غيرَكمُ السحابُ فإنّكُمْ
كنتمْyou were لذيذَthe sweetness العيشِof life غيرَnot مُنغّصspoiled
كنتمْ لذيذَ العيشِ غيرَ مُنغّص
May the clouds rain on none but you, for you
Will it avail me to love you if Fate
Were the sweetness of life, unspoiled by vexation.
Does not favor one who does not strive?
كمhow many فيin سُرادقِthe pavilion مُلكِكمof your kingdom منof ماجدٍa noble man
كم في سُرادقِ مُلكِكم من ماجدٍ
عَمَمٍtall and full-grown وفيناand among us منْof وَليٍّa friend مُخلِصsincere
عَمَمٍ وفينا منْ وَليٍّ مُخلِص
How many a noble man stands in your kingdom's pavilion,
One said to Pleiades, “Pass by thus,”
Of lofty stature—and among us, how many a devoted friend!
And said to another constellation, “Wink out.”
قدindeed غَصَّhas choked بالماءِon water القَراحِpure وكانand would لوْif
قد غَصَّ بالماءِ القَراحِ وكان لوْ
يُسقَىbe given to drink المُثمَّلُturbid water عندكمwith you لمnot يَغصَصchoke
يُسقَى المُثمَّلُ عندكم لم يَغصَص
He has choked on pure water, yet, were he
Given turbid water with you, he would not choke.
وإذاand when استكانَhe submits منَto النّوَىseparation وعذابِهاand its torment
وإذا استكانَ منَ النّوَى وعذابِها
فإلىthen to لسانٍa tongue فيin الثناءpraise كمِفرَصlike metal-cutting shears
فإلى لسانٍ في الثناء كمِفرَص
And when he submits to separation and its torment,
He turns to a tongue in praise like metal-cutting shears.
صُنْعٌa crafted work يؤلَّفُis composed منfrom نظامِa string كواكبٍof stars
صُنْعٌ يؤلَّفُ من نظامِ كواكبٍ
طلعتْthat rose لغيرِfor someone other than كُثَيِّرٍKuthayyir والأحوصand al-Aḥwaṣ
طلعتْ لغيرِ كُثَيِّرٍ والأحوص
A work fashioned from a string of stars,
That rose for someone other than Kuthayyir and al-Aḥwaṣ,
مُتبلِّجاتٌshining forth قبلahead of فيin praise of أزدِيِّهَاtheir Azdī
مُتبلِّجاتٌ قبل في أزدِيِّهَا
ماwhat قيلwas said فيin أسْدِيَةِthe warp-threads of ابنِIbn الأبرصal-Abraṣ
ما قيل في أسْدِيَةِ ابنِ الأبرص
Shining forth in praise of their Azdī, ahead of
What was said in Ibn al-Abraṣ's warp-threads.
هلwill ينَهيَنّيhe restrain me إنْif حرصْتُI am eager عليْكُمُfor you
هل ينَهيَنّي إنْ حرصْتُ عليْكُمُ
فأتَىyet reached علىaccording to المقدارthe allotted measure منone who لمnot يحرِصwas eager
فأتَى على المقدار من لم يحرِص
Will he restrain me if I eagerly seek you,
When one who was not eager still reached his allotted lot—
منhe who قالsaid للشِّعرىto Sirius العَبورthe Crossing One كذاthus اعبُريcross over
من قال للشِّعرى العَبور كذا اعبُري
كرهاًagainst your will وقالand said لأختهاto her sister الأخرىthe other اغمصيgrow bleary-eyed
كرهاً وقال لأختها الأخرى اغمصي
He who told Sirius, the Crossing One, 'Cross thus,
Against your will,' and told her other sister, 'Grow bleary-eyed'?
Partial English translation: 80 of 92 Arabic lines translated.