سرىhe traveled by night وجناحُwhile the wing الليلِof night أقتمُdusky أفتَخُbroad and drooping
سرى وجناحُ الليلِ أقتمُ أفتَخُ
ضجيعُa bedfellow مِهادٍa couch بالعبيرِwith blended perfume مُضَمَّخُsteeped
ضجيعُ مِهادٍ بالعبيرِ مُضَمَّخُ
He came by night, while night's wing was dusky and drooping,
The wing of night fell dark and still,
a bedfellow on a couch, steeped in blended perfume.
My bed lay perfumed, my pillow fulfilled,
فحيّيْتُso I greeted مُزْوَرَّthe aloof الخَيالِapparition كأنّهas though it were
فحيّيْتُ مُزْوَرَّ الخَيالِ كأنّه
مُحَجَّبُa secluded figure أعلىatop قُبّةِthe dome المَلْكِof kingship أبلخُhaughty
مُحَجَّبُ أعلى قُبّةِ المَلْكِ أبلخُ
I greeted the aloof apparition, as though it were
So I greeted the specter of dreams like a vision
a haughty, secluded figure atop the royal dome.
Veiled atop a royal dome revealed,
وماand nothing راعَalarmed ذاتَthe woman of الدَّلّcoquetry إلاّexcept مُعَرَّسيmy night-camp
وما راعَ ذاتَ الدَّلّ إلاّ مُعَرَّسي
ومُلْقىand the resting-place of نِجاديmy sword-belt والجُلالُand the great camel المنوَّخُmade to kneel
ومُلْقى نِجادي والجُلالُ المنوَّخُ
Nothing alarmed the coquettish beauty but my night-camp,
Nothing stirred but the swaying palms,
and where my sword-belt lay, and the great camel made to kneel,
My tresses strewn, my garb’s folds steeled,
وخِرقٌand a bold man لهfor him فيin لِبْدَةِthe mane الليْثِof the lion مَرتعٌa pasture
وخِرقٌ له في لِبْدَةِ الليْثِ مَرتعٌ
وفيand in لهواتِthe jaws الأرقمِof the spotted serpent الصَّلِthe deadly viper مَرسَخُa foothold
وفي لهواتِ الأرقمِ الصَّلِ مَرسَخُ
and a bold man whose pasture lies in the lion's mane,
A rent through the lion’s jaw his feeding place,
and whose foothold lies in the jaws of the spotted, deadly viper.
Among the dunes his claws steeled.
إذاwhen زارهاhe visits her انحطّتْswoops down عُقابُan eagle مَنيّةٍof death
إذا زارها انحطّتْ عُقابُ مَنيّةٍ
وليسَand there are not لهاfor her إلاّexcept الجَماجِمُskulls أفرُخُchicks
وليسَ لها إلاّ الجَماجِمُ أفرُخُ
When he visits her, an eagle of death swoops down,
Whenever death’s vultures alight,
and she has no chicks but skulls.
Naught remains but bleached skulls peeled.
يَحِلُّhe camps علىat الأمْواهِwatering-places تُتْلَعُare raised دونَهاbefore them
يَحِلُّ على الأمْواهِ تُتْلَعُ دونَها
رؤوسُthe heads العواليof tall lances والمذاكيand seasoned steeds فتُشدخُand are smashed
رؤوسُ العوالي والمذاكي فتُشدخُ
He camps at watering-places, before which are raised
Swooping down to the watering holes
the heads of tall lances and seasoned steeds, only to be smashed,
Where only the antelope skulls are peeled.
بحيثwhere مَجَرُّthe passage of الجيشthe army وهوَwhile it is عَرَمْرَمٌa mighty throng
بحيث مَجَرُّ الجيش وهوَ عَرَمْرَمٌ
وأجْبُلُهand its mountains منof قَسطلٍbattle-dust وهيَwhile they are شُمَّخُtowering
وأجْبُلُه من قَسطلٍ وهيَ شُمَّخُ
where the army passes, a mighty throng,
An army surging on its tapes,
and its mountains of battle-dust tower high,
Its vanguard mailed and shields steeled,
بَميْثاءَon soft ground تَرويwaters المسكَmusk بالخمرِwith wine كلماwhenever
بَميْثاءَ تَروي المسكَ بالخمرِ كلما
تَسلسَلَflows gently فيهاthrough it جَدولٌa stream يتنضّحُsplashes
تَسلسَلَ فيها جَدولٌ يتنضّحُ
on soft ground that waters musk with wine whenever
At Metha its steeds drinking wine whenever
a splashing stream winds its way through it.
A stream through its midst spilled.
بهاthere أُرْجُوانِيُّthe crimson الشقيقِof anemones كأنّهas though it were
بها أُرْجُوانِيُّ الشقيقِ كأنّه
خُدورٌcurtained bowers تُدَمّىstained blood-red أوor نحورٌthroats تُلَخْلَخare perfumed
خُدورٌ تُدَمّى أو نحورٌ تُلَخْلَخ
There the crimson of anemones seems like
The rose thus rendered vermillion,
curtained bowers stained blood-red, or throats anointed with perfume.
As if blood-smeared necks filled.
لئنif indeed كانis هذاthis الحسنُbeauty يُعجَمُis dotted in writing أسطُراًin lines
لئن كان هذا الحسنُ يُعجَمُ أسطُراً
لأنْتِsurely you التيare the one who تُمْلينَdictates والبدرُand the full moon يَنسَخcopies
لأنْتِ التي تُمْلينَ والبدرُ يَنسَخ
If this beauty is inscribed in dotted lines,
If this beauty verses illumined,
you are surely the one dictating, and the full moon copies.
You inspired, the full moon copied.
ثكلْتُكِI was bereaved of you شَمْساًas a sun منfrom وَرَاءbehind غَمامَةٍa cloud
ثكلْتُكِ شَمْساً من وَرَاء غَمامَةٍ
وجَنّةَand a garden خُلْدٍof eternity دونَهاbefore it حالَintervened بَرزَخa barrier
وجَنّةَ خُلْدٍ دونَها حالَ بَرزَخ
I have lost you—a sun behind a cloud,
I lost you, sun beyond a cloud,
and an everlasting garden, cut off by an intervening barrier.
And heaven, beyond the isthmus yonder.
فإنْand if تسألينيyou ask me عنabout غليلٍa burning thirst عَهِدتِهِyou once knew
فإنْ تسأليني عن غليلٍ عَهِدتِهِ
فكالجمرِthen like embers فيin خَدّيْكِyour cheeks لاnot يتبوّخdies down
فكالجمرِ في خَدّيْكِ لا يتبوّخ
If you ask me about a burning thirst you once knew,
If I complain of anguish once known,
it is like the embers in your cheeks, never dying down.
Like embers in your cheeks angered.
ألاah لاnot تُنَهْنِهْنيrestrain me الخطوبُcalamities بحادثٍwith a mishap
ألا لا تُنَهْنِهْني الخطوبُ بحادثٍ
فليfor I have همّةٌresolve تَبريwears down الخطوبَcalamities وتَنتِخand uproots
فلي همّةٌ تَبري الخطوبَ وتَنتِخ
Ah, calamities cannot hold me back with a mishap,
Oh trouble me not with events renewed,
for mine is a resolve that wears calamities down and uproots them.
My spirit repels events hardened!
فلاso let not تَشْمَخِvaunt itself الدّنْياthe world عليّover me بقَدْرِهاwith its stature
فلا تَشْمَخِ الدّنْيا عليّ بقَدْرِها
فإنّيfor I بأيامin the days of المُعزّal-Muʿizz لأَشمَخstand prouder indeed
فإنّي بأيام المُعزّ لأَشمَخ
So let the world not vaunt its stature over me,
So boast not of days that made me lowly
for in al-Muʿizz's days I stand prouder still.
When my fortune is great, I’ll be haughty!
يؤيّدهُsupports him المقدارُdestiny بالِغَfulfilling أمْرِهِhis purpose
يؤيّدهُ المقدارُ بالِغَ أمْرِهِ
ويُمْدَحُand he is praised بالسَّبْعby the seven المَثانيoft-repeated verses ويُمدَخand is extolled
ويُمْدَحُ بالسَّبْع المَثاني ويُمدَخ
Destiny supports him as he fulfills his purpose,
Destiny aids his purpose fulfilled,
and he is praised by the Seven Oft-Repeated, and extolled.
Praised in the seven oft repeated.
فمَهْلاًso hold back عِداهhis foes ماthere is no علىagainst اللّهGod مَعْتَبٌcause for reproach
فمَهْلاً عِداه ما على اللّه مَعْتَبٌ
وليسand there is no لماfor what يأتيcomes بهwith it الوَحيُrevelation مَنسَخُabrogation
وليس لما يأتي به الوَحيُ مَنسَخُ
So hold back, his foes: there is no reproach against God,
Wait, his vengeance is not swift,
and what revelation brings admits no abrogation.
Nor can revelation be repealed.
لكَyours الأرضُthe earth دونَto the exclusion of الوارثينَthe inheritors وإنماand only
لكَ الأرضُ دونَ الوارثينَ وإنما
دعَوتَyou summoned الورىmankind فيهاupon it عُفاةًas seekers of bounty فبخبَخواso they cried 'Bravo!'
دعَوتَ الورى فيها عُفاةً فبخبَخوا
The earth is yours, to the exclusion of the inheritors; you have only
Yours is the land, not the heirs’ to claim
summoned mankind upon it as seekers of bounty, and they cried, 'Bravo!'
You summoned mankind, they came and were ruined
أشَبْتَyou turned gray قُرونَthe locks المُلكِof sovereignty قبلَbefore مشيبهِits graying
أشَبْتَ قُرونَ المُلكِ قبلَ مشيبهِ
فأرضاكَand pleased you منهin it أشْيَبُgray-haired الحلمin wisdom أشيَخvenerably old
فأرضاكَ منه أشْيَبُ الحلم أشيَخ
You grayed the locks of sovereignty before its time to gray,
You donned the crown ere it was time
and you were pleased with its gray-haired, venerable wisdom.
So reason’s grey satisfied your rule.
تَفَرّدتَyou stand alone بالآراءِin counsel لاnot يومُهاits today غَدٌtomorrow
تَفَرّدتَ بالآراءِ لا يومُها غَدٌ
ولاnor سُرُجُthe lamps الآياتِof divine signs فيهنّwithin them بُوَّخextinguished
ولا سُرُجُ الآياتِ فيهنّ بُوَّخ
You stand alone in your counsels: their today is not tomorrow,
Your views were yours, no tomorrow in them,
nor are the lamps of divine signs within them extinguished.
No glimmer of verses probed.
وليسand there is no ظِهارٌscreen يحجُبُconceals الغيبَthe unseen دونَهاfrom them
وليس ظِهارٌ يحجُبُ الغيبَ دونَها
ولكنّهاbut they قدسيّةٌare sacred فيهwithin it تَرسُخtake firm root
ولكنّها قدسيّةٌ فيه تَرسُخ
And no screen conceals the unseen from them;
No veil obscures the unseen from them,
rather, they are sacred, firmly rooted in it.
But a sanctity within composed.
علىupon الشمسthe sun دونrather than البدرthe full moon منهاfrom them أسرّةٌtracings
على الشمس دون البدر منها أسرّةٌ
وفيand in يَذْبُلٍYadhbul منهاfrom them شَماريخُsummits بُذَّخlofty
وفي يَذْبُلٍ منها شَماريخُ بُذَّخ
Upon the sun, not the full moon, are their tracings,
Over the sun, below the moon they loom,
and in Yadhbul they have lofty summits.
And when withered, stars cluster pulverized.
وقدand indeed وفَدhave come الأسطولُthe fleet والبحرُand the sea طالبَيْboth seeking
وقد وفَد الأسطولُ والبحرُ طالبَيْ
ندىbounty مُزْمعيboth resolved on هيجاءَbattle هذاthis one لذاto that one أخa brother
ندى مُزْمعي هيجاءَ هذا لذا أخ
The fleet and the sea have come, both seeking
The armada sailed seeking the scent
bounty, both resolved on battle, this one brother to that,
Of my braids, wild with joy for this ode of mine.
كماjust as التَهَبَتْblazed فيin ناظرِthe eye البرقِof lightning شُعلةٌa flame
كما التَهَبَتْ في ناظرِ البرقِ شُعلةٌ
تلَقّىreceives سَناهاits radiance منfrom فمِthe mouth الرّيحof the wind مَنفَخa bellows
تلَقّى سَناها من فمِ الرّيح مَنفَخ
as a flame blazes in the eye of lightning,
As lighting flickers in lightning’s sight,
whose radiance a bellows catches from the wind's mouth.
It meets the gale from the wind’s mouth blown.
لديكَwith you جنودُthe hosts اللّهِof God غضْبَىwrathful علىagainst العِدىthe foes
لديكَ جنودُ اللّهِ غضْبَى على العِدى
لهاfor them منكَin you فيin الجندِthe army الرُّبوبيّdivine مُصرِخa rescuer
لها منكَ في الجندِ الرُّبوبيّ مُصرِخ
God's hosts are with you, wrathful against the foes;
You command god’s armies raging at injustice,
they have in you a rescuer among the divine host.
Their heavenly general in them imbued.
فلوand if أنّthat بحراًa sea يَلتَهِمنَthey devour عُبابَهits surging flood
فلو أنّ بحراً يَلتَهِمنَ عُبابَه
لمَرّit would pass نُفاثاًas spittle بينَهاamong them يتسَوّخsinking away
لمَرّ نُفاثاً بينَها يتسَوّخ
Were they to devour a sea's surging flood,
An ocean swallowing their clouds entire
it would pass among them as spittle, sinking away.
Would pass as billows cleaved in two.
ترىyou see الفجرَdawn منهاamong them تحتَbeneath ليلٍa night مُسبَّجٍblack-robed
ترى الفجرَ منها تحتَ ليلٍ مُسبَّجٍ
كأنّas though حداداًmourning garb فيهwithin it بالنِّقْسِwith ink يُلطَخis daubed
كأنّ حداداً فيه بالنِّقْسِ يُلطَخ
You see dawn among them beneath a black-robed night,
You see dawn beneath a starry night,
as though mourning garb were being daubed there with ink.
As if in mourning, blackened pitch imbued.
لهاthey have لَجَبٌa clamor يستجفلُstampedes المزنَthe rainclouds صَعقُهits thunderclap
لها لَجَبٌ يستجفلُ المزنَ صَعقُه
ويقْرَعُand strikes سمعَthe hearing الرّعدِof thunder زأراًwith a roar فيصمخand deafens it
ويقْرَعُ سمعَ الرّعدِ زأراً فيصمخ
Their clamor has a thunderclap that stampedes the clouds,
For them a roar to shake mountains in their peaks,
and strikes thunder's hearing with a roar, deafening it:
And thunder to pierce hearing, leaving it mute.
زئيرُthe roaring ليوثٍof lions مُدّprolonged فيin لهَواتهاtheir throats
زئيرُ ليوثٍ مُدّ في لهَواتها
وهَدْرُand the bellowing قُرومٍof stallion camels فيin الشقاشقthe throat-pouches بخبخواthey gurgled
وهَدْرُ قُرومٍ في الشقاشق بخبخوا
the roaring of lions, drawn out within their throats,
The roar of lions stretching in their plains,
and the bellowing of stallion camels gurgling in their throat-pouches.
The neigh of steeds in ravines crying aloud.
نَضواthey unsheathed كلّevery لَفْحٍscorching blast منfrom غِرارِthe edge مهنّدٍof an Indian blade
نَضوا كلّ لَفْحٍ من غِرارِ مهنّدٍ
هوit is الجَمرُlive coal إلاّexcept أنّهthat it ليسis not يُنفَخblown upon
هو الجَمرُ إلاّ أنّه ليس يُنفَخ
They unsheathed every scorching blast from an Indian blade's edge:
They gore each burst of sparks,
it is live coal, except that it is not blown upon.
Though but embers, they are fires stoked.
يَشُقُّsplits جُيوبَthe openings الغِمْدِof the sheath عنهaway from it اتقادُهits blazing
يَشُقُّ جُيوبَ الغِمْدِ عنه اتقادُه
وللحيّةِand the serpent has الرّقشاءِspeckled فيin القيظsummer heat مَسلخa shed skin
وللحيّةِ الرّقشاءِ في القيظ مَسلخ
Its blaze tears open the sheath to break free,
Ripping through the scabbard’s hem, their kindling
and the speckled serpent has a shed skin in the summer heat.
As the bristled serpent in blazing noon scorched.
إلىtoward كُلّevery عَرّاصِquivering الكُعوبin the joints كأنّهas though it were
إلى كُلّ عَرّاصِ الكُعوب كأنّه
نَوَىthe stone القَسْبِof a dry date إلاّexcept أنهthat it ليسis not يُرضَخcrushed
نَوَى القَسْبِ إلاّ أنه ليس يُرضَخ
Toward every quivering-jointed spear, as though it were
To each champion’s joints overborne,
a dry date's stone, except that it is never crushed.
At each crown of the head maces clocked.
بكلّwith every ثِقافٍspear-straightener منamong عواليكَyour tall lances مَدعَسٌa place for piercing
بكلّ ثِقافٍ من عواليكَ مَدعَسٌ
وفيand in كلّevery سِمحاقٍskull-membrane منof الرأسthe head مَشدَخa place to crush
وفي كلّ سِمحاقٍ من الرأس مَشدَخ
Each straightener of your tall lances has a place for piercing,
News travelled with tidings that make
and every membrane of the head has a place to be crushed.
A child turn grey and a deaf man hear.
لقدindeed سارتِtraveled الرُّكْبانُthe riders بالنّبَإِwith the tidings الذيthat
لقد سارتِ الرُّكْبانُ بالنّبَإِ الذي
يَشيبُturns gray لهbecause of it طفلٌa child وينصاتُand submits أجْلخa hulking man
يَشيبُ له طفلٌ وينصاتُ أجْلخ
Riders have indeed traveled with the tidings that
The idols roared, their clamor
turn a child gray-haired and make a hulking man submit.
An echo of Marwan’s clan, distraught.
وضَجّتْand clamored لهat it الأصنامُthe idols إنindeed ضَجيجَهاtheir clamor
وضَجّتْ له الأصنامُ إن ضَجيجَها
صَدىًan echo منfrom بنيthe sons of مروانMarwan حرّانthirst-parched يَصرخscreaming
صَدىً من بني مروان حرّان يَصرخ
The idols clamored at it; their clamor is
O Hashimites, who but you mastered
a parched echo from the sons of Marwan, screaming.
An age of disgrace, its nights transfixed?
بنيO sons of هاشمٍHashim هلis there غَيرُanything but عَصْرٍan age مُذَلَّلٍmade docile
بني هاشمٍ هل غَيرُ عَصْرٍ مُذَلَّلٍ
لَياليهِits nights أقْتابٌcamel-saddles عليهاupon them وأشْرُخand saddle-frames
لَياليهِ أقْتابٌ عليها وأشْرُخ
Sons of Hashim, is there aught but an age made docile,
You came in the wake of dissolution, boundaries open,
with camel-saddles and saddle-frames laid upon its nights?
You brought the horizon near, the miles annexed.
أتيتمyou came وراءbeyond الهولterror فاليمّso the sea مَشرَعٌa watering-place
أتيتم وراء الهول فاليمّ مَشرَعٌ
وقرَّبتمُand you brought near الآفاقthe horizons فالأرضso the earth فرسخa parasang
وقرَّبتمُ الآفاق فالأرض فرسخ
You came beyond terror, so the sea became a watering-place,
Whenever Uthman’s cauldrons foamed,
and brought the horizons near, so the earth became a parasang.
You were lions, the unknown your prey ravaged.
وكنتُمْand you were إذاwhen ماever ماجَbillowed عُثنونُthe beard قسطلٍof battle-dust
وكنتُمْ إذا ما ماجَ عُثنونُ قسطلٍ
كماas اغبرّgrew dust-gray مجهولُunknown المخارِمin its passes سَرْبَخa wasteland
كما اغبرّ مجهولُ المخارِم سَرْبَخ
And whenever the beard of battle-dust billowed,
You hunted the beasts of earth in every battle,
like a wasteland of unknown passes growing gray with dust,
As if Qanas in them, boiling pots cracked.
قَرَيتُمْyou feasted سباعَthe beasts الأرضof the earth فيin كلevery معركٍbattlefield
قَرَيتُمْ سباعَ الأرض في كل معركٍ
كأنّas though القناthe spears فيهthere طُهاةٌcooks وطُبَّخand chefs
كأنّ القنا فيه طُهاةٌ وطُبَّخ
you feasted the beasts of the earth on every battlefield,
You guided them, each tyrant,
as though the spears there were cooks and chefs.
Armored steeds scornful, lavish with all they had.
وقُدتُمْand you drove إلَيْهاto them كُلَّevery ذيpossessor of جَبَريّةٍtyrannous pride
وقُدتُمْ إلَيْها كُلَّ ذي جَبَريّةٍ
علىupon المُقرَباتِthe prized steeds الجُرْدsleek تَبأىstrutting وتبذخand vaunting
على المُقرَباتِ الجُرْد تَبأى وتبذخ
And you drove to them every man of tyrannous pride,
Not lazy colts, or skittish fillies,
upon prized, sleek steeds, strutting and vaunting,
Or lumbering pack animals overburdened.
منamong الطالباتِthose pursuing البرْقَlightning لاnot الشأوthe course مُرهَقٌovertaxed
من الطالباتِ البرْقَ لا الشأو مُرهَقٌ
ولاnor العِطفthe flank مجنوبdrawn in ولاnor الرِّدفthe rump أبزخُjutting out
ولا العِطف مجنوب ولا الرِّدف أبزخُ
among those pursuing lightning, their course never overtaxed,
If hardship shook them, it was as
their flanks neither drawn in nor their rumps jutting out.
A captive, like a slave, eyes downcast.
إذاwhen شَدَخَتْهit crushes him مَشْقَةٌa thrust أنّhe groans مُوقَذاًstunned
إذا شَدَخَتْه مَشْقَةٌ أنّ مُوقَذاً
حَسيراًexhausted كماas أنّgroans الأميمُthe brain-wounded man المُشدَّخwith a crushed head
حَسيراً كما أنّ الأميمُ المُشدَّخ
When a thrust crushes him, he groans, stunned,
Abundant in beauty, watering channels
exhausted, as a man with a crushed, wounded head groans.
But amongst boulders lodged.
كثيرُmany جِهاتِthe aspects الحسنِof beauty تَهميpour forth جداولاًin streams
كثيرُ جِهاتِ الحسنِ تَهمي جداولاً
ولكنّهاbut they بينbetween المحاجرthe eye-sockets ثُوَّخsunken
ولكنّها بين المحاجر ثُوَّخ
Many are his aspects of beauty, pouring forth in streams,
Safe from the mischief of spying eyes,
yet they lie sunken between the eye-sockets.
Anointed, purified, and scoured.
يُعَوَّذُhe is protected with charms منagainst مكحولةِthe kohl-dark eye الخِشفِof a fawn إنif بداhe appears
يُعَوَّذُ من مكحولةِ الخِشفِ إن بدا
ويُنضَحُand is sprinkled نفْتَwith spittle الراقياتِof charm-women ويُنْضَخand is drenched
ويُنضَحُ نفْتَ الراقياتِ ويُنْضَخ
When he appears, he is charmed against a fawn's kohl-dark eye,
A band who lost the guide, you guided aright,
and sprinkled and drenched with the charm-women's spittle.
You cleared the fog, and they were confounded.
فداءٌa ransom لفاديكمfor your redeemer منamong الناسmankind معشرٌa people
فداءٌ لفاديكم من الناس معشرٌ
لَهمthey have رَوعُterror دهرٍof an age منكمُfrom you ليسnot يُفْرَخsubsides
لَهم رَوعُ دهرٍ منكمُ ليس يُفْرَخ
Let a people among mankind be ransom for your redeemer—
By my life, though Quraysh claimed excellence,
people whose age-long terror of you never subsides.
We found the musk essence in you implanted.
رجالٌmen أضّلواthey misled رائداًa scout وهَدَيتُمُand you guided
رجالٌ أضّلوا رائداً وهَدَيتُمُ
وجَلّيتُمُand you cleared عنهfrom him العَماءَthe blindness وطَخطخواand they spread darkness
وجَلّيتُمُ عنه العَماءَ وطَخطخوا
Men who misled a scout, while you guided him;
You counseled kings of East and West with wisdom
and you cleared his blindness, while they spread darkness.
Each saw and heard from you though partially blind and deaf.
لعَمريby my life لئنeven if كانتthey were قريشاًQuraysh بزَعمهاas they claim
لعَمري لئن كانت قريشاً بزَعمها
فإنّاyet we وجَدنَاhave found طينةَthe clay المسكِof musk تَسنَخturning foul
فإنّا وجَدنَا طينةَ المسكِ تَسنَخ
By my life, even if they are Quraysh, as they claim,
Tell me, which water most generous?
we have found the clay of musk turning foul.
Which of God's mountains in earth most anchored?
نصَحتَyou counseled ملوكَthe kings العُرْبِof the Arabs والعُجمand non-Arabs بالتيwith that which
نصَحتَ ملوكَ العُرْبِ والعُجم بالتي
يراهاhe sees it عَمٍa blind man منهمamong them ويسمعand hears أصْلخa deaf man
يراها عَمٍ منهم ويسمع أصْلخ
You counseled the kings of Arabs and non-Arabs with what
True guidance and refuge you were
even a blind man among them sees and a deaf man hears.
Before faces were blotted out and stamped.
أتدْرونَdo you know أيُّwhich المَاءِwater أكثرُis greatest ساقياًin giving drink
أتدْرونَ أيُّ المَاءِ أكثرُ ساقياً
وأيُّand which جبالِof the mountains اللّهof God فيin الأرضِthe earth أرسخis most firmly rooted
وأيُّ جبالِ اللّه في الأرضِ أرسخ
Do you know which water is the greatest giver of drink,
Helper of guidance, God's pool of intercession
and which of God's mountains is most firmly rooted in the earth?
Cascading beneath the throne, fresh and renewed.
هُدىًguidance واعتصاماًand refuge قبلbefore تُطمسare effaced أوجهٌfaces
هُدىً واعتصاماً قبل تُطمس أوجهٌ
تُشاهare disfigured بلَعْنِby the curse اللاعنينَof those who curse وتُمْسخand are transformed
تُشاه بلَعْنِ اللاعنينَ وتُمْسخ
Seek guidance and refuge before faces are effaced,
You slaked thirst, no craving soul before you
disfigured by the curse of those who curse, and transformed.
Nor ancient pact to be undone.
مُعِزُّthe strengthener الهُدىof guidance للّهِfor God حَوضُa pool شفاعةٍof intercession
مُعِزُّ الهُدى للّهِ حَوضُ شفاعةٍ
يُسلسَلُmade to flow تحتَbeneath العرشthe Throne رِيّاًto quench thirst ويَنقخand gushes
يُسلسَلُ تحتَ العرش رِيّاً ويَنقخ
Al-Muʿizz, strengthener of guidance for God, is a pool of intercession,
Firm in your crown's covenant, your might fulfilled,
made to flow beneath the Throne, quenching thirst and gushing forth.
In both horizons' kingdom timeless.
سقيتَyou gave drink فلاso no لبُّmind اللبيبِof the wise man مُعَطَّشٌis left thirsty
سقيتَ فلا لبُّ اللبيبِ مُعَطَّشٌ
لديكَwith you ولاnor كافورَةُthe camphor العهدِof the covenant تَسنخturns foul
لديكَ ولا كافورَةُ العهدِ تَسنخ
You have given drink, so no wise man's mind is left thirsty
Where do you fear for a breach uncompelled
with you, nor does the covenant's camphor turn foul.
When your steeds in Karhiya's plains roam unleashed?
مُبينٌclear بعَقدِby the fastening التاجof the crown ماwhat أنتَyou بالغٌwill attain
مُبينٌ بعَقدِ التاج ما أنتَ بالغٌ
وميقاتُand the appointed time مَلْكِof rule over الخافقَينِthe two horizons المؤرَّخrecorded by date
وميقاتُ مَلْكِ الخافقَينِ المؤرَّخ
The fastening of your crown makes plain what you will attain,
You've overwhelmed India's kings and Sind's,
and the dated hour of rule over the two horizons.
Nights their elephants like camels knelt.
وأينَand where بثَغْرٍat a frontier عنكَwithout you يُبْغىis sought سِدادُهits sealing
وأينَ بثَغْرٍ عنكَ يُبْغى سِدادُه
وخيلُكَwhile your horses فيin كرخيّةKarkhiyyah الكرخof al-Karkh تُكرخgallop
وخيلُكَ في كرخيّة الكرخ تُكرخ
And where can a frontier's sealing be sought without you,
You've set them afire, and it is fire - not that
while your horses gallop in Karkhiyyat al-Karkh?
Kindled a thousand years, and left a husk.
وقدand indeed عجمَتْtested هندَIndia الملوكof the kings وسِندَهَاand its Sind
وقد عجمَتْ هندَ الملوك وسِندَهَا
ليالٍnights تركنَthat left الفيلَthe elephant كالبَكرِlike a young camel يَقْلخbellowing
ليالٍ تركنَ الفيلَ كالبَكرِ يَقْلخ
The kings' India and its Sind have been tried
If religion now takes them suddenly
by nights that left the elephant bellowing like a young camel.
It is the grasp of lightning in the clouds cracked.
لأصْليتَهاyou would surely burn it ناراًin a fire هيit is النّارُthe true fire لاnot التيthe one which
لأصْليتَها ناراً هي النّارُ لا التي
تُنَتِّخُyou draw out فيهاwithin it ألفَa thousand عامٍyears وتُمْرَخand kindle by rubbing
تُنَتِّخُ فيها ألفَ عامٍ وتُمْرَخ
You would surely burn it in a fire that is fire indeed, not the one
Portents of victory or hovering angels?
that you tease out for a thousand years and kindle by rubbing.
Horizons or a heaven knocking?
فإنand if يَختطِفْهاsnatches it away الدينُfaith خَطفَةَwith the snatching بارقٍof lightning
فإن يَختطِفْها الدينُ خَطفَةَ بارقٍ
فمنْthen from أسَدٍa lion ناتيprotruding البراثنِin its claws تُمْلَخit is torn away
فمنْ أسَدٍ ناتي البراثنِ تُمْلَخ
If faith snatches it away like a flash of lightning,
Cold has not reached you, though pure your aim,
it is torn from a lion with protruding claws.
But gales bursting, tearing away.
أآياتُare these signs نَصْرٍof victory أمْor ملائكُangels حُوَّمٌcircling
أآياتُ نَصْرٍ أمْ ملائكُ حُوَّمٌ
وأطرافُand the extremities أرضٍof earth أمor سَماءٌa heaven تُدَوَّخis subdued
وأطرافُ أرضٍ أم سَماءٌ تُدَوَّخ
Are these signs of victory, or circling angels?
You traveled, leaving stars behind
And are these earth's extremities, or a heaven being subdued?
Like verdant meadows, blessed and ample.
وماand not بلغتْكَreached you البُردُthe post-mounts أنضاءَas worn-out mounts نيّةٍof a journey
وما بلغتْكَ البُردُ أنضاءَ نيّةٍ
ولكنّهاbut they أرماقُthe last breaths ريحٍof a wind تَفسَّخbreaking apart
ولكنّها أرماقُ ريحٍ تَفسَّخ
The post-mounts did not reach you worn out by the journey,
Say to Thursday's feast, your standard
but as the last breaths of a wind breaking apart.
Is victory's, refreshing, so emerge!
سَرَينَthey traveled by night فخلّفْنَand left behind النّجومَthe stars كأنّهاas though they were
سَرَينَ فخلّفْنَ النّجومَ كأنّها
هَجائنُpurebred camels عِيسٍpale camels فيin المبارِكِthe kneeling-grounds نُوَّحmoaning
هَجائنُ عِيسٍ في المبارِكِ نُوَّح
They traveled by night and left the stars behind, as though they were
Clasp me to them though factions intervene,
purebred pale camels moaning in their kneeling-grounds.
Their drinking cups replenished and brimming.
فقُلْso say للخميسto the army الطُّهْرِthe pure إنّthat لواءكمْyour banner
فقُلْ للخميس الطُّهْرِ إنّ لواءكمْ
نخاcried proudly نخوةَthe pride النصرِof victory المُعِزِّيّof al-Muʿizz فانتَخواso rise in pride
نخا نخوةَ النصرِ المُعِزِّيّ فانتَخوا
Tell the pure army that your banner
Elders who have tied the bond of peace,
has cried the pride of al-Muʿizz's victory, so rise in pride.
Youths who roar when plied in combat.
ألِكْنيcarry my message إليهمto them والتّنائفُwith the wastelands دونهمbefore them
ألِكْني إليهم والتّنائفُ دونهم
سقَتهمmay they water them أهاضيبٌheavy showers منfrom المُزنrainclouds نُضَّخpouring
سقَتهم أهاضيبٌ من المُزن نُضَّخ
Carry my message to them, though wastelands lie between us:
How excellent the precincts of faith that join them,
may heavy showers from pouring rainclouds water them.
For we saw the circle of life completing.
كهولٌmature men بناديin the assembly السلمof peace قدalready عقدواhave fastened الحُبىthe knee-bands
كهولٌ بنادي السلم قد عقدوا الحُبى
شبابٌyoung men إذاwhen ماever ضَجّclamored فيin الحيّthe tribe صُرَّخcriers for help
شبابٌ إذا ما ضَجّ في الحيّ صُرَّخ
Mature men in peace's assembly, their knee-bands fastened,
Comport yourself virtuously and the lamb will bear
but youths whenever cries for help clamor through the tribe.
Young, horns bud, after that, sprout.
لَنِعْمَtruly excellent وُكورُthe nests الدينِof faith تَدرُجُyou move بينهاamong them
لَنِعْمَ وُكورُ الدينِ تَدرُجُ بينها
فإنّاfor we رأيناhave seen دارجَthe fledglings الطّيرِof birds يُفْرِخproduce chicks
فإنّا رأينا دارجَ الطّيرِ يُفْرِخ
Excellent indeed are the nests of faith among which you move,
for we have seen fledgling birds hatch young.
وأخْلِقْand how fitting بهfor him فالعنزُfor the she-goat تُنتَجُgives birth to سَخْلَةًa kid
وأخْلِقْ به فالعنزُ تُنتَجُ سَخْلَةً
ويبزلُand breaks through نابٌa fang بعدafter ذاكthat ويَشرخand splits out
ويبزلُ نابٌ بعد ذاك ويَشرخ
And how fitting for him: a she-goat gives birth to a kid,
and afterward a fang breaks through and splits its way out.
Partial English translation: 124 of 128 Arabic lines translated.