أمِنْكِis it from you اجْتِيازُthe passage البرْقِof the lightning يلتاحُflashes فيin الدُّجىthe darkness
أمِنْكِ اجْتِيازُ البرْقِ يلتاحُ في الدُّجى
تَبَلّجْتِyou shone مِنْfrom شَرْقِيّهِits eastern side فتبلّجَاand so it shone
تَبَلّجْتِ مِنْ شَرْقِيّهِ فتبلّجَا
Is it from you that lightning passes, flashing in the dark?
From your being the lightning passes gleaming through the gloom
You shone from its eastern side, and so it shone.
You glowed from its Orient so both of you glow
كأنّas though بهwithin it لمّاwhen شَرىit flared منكِfrom you واضحاًbrightly
كأنّ به لمّا شَرى منكِ واضحاً
تبسّمit smiled ذاpossessing ظَلمٍtooth-luster شنيباًcool-white مُفَلَّجاwith finely spaced teeth
تبسّم ذا ظَلمٍ شنيباً مُفَلَّجا
As though, when your radiance flared within it,
As if when he bought the clear from you
it smiled with lustrous teeth, cool-white and finely spaced.
The one who is darkness itself smiled, a wide smile
مُطارُa scattering سنىًof radiance يُزجيdrives along غماماًclouds كأنّماas though
مُطارُ سنىً يُزجي غماماً كأنّما
يُجاذبُit tugs against خَصْراًa waist فيin وشاحكyour sash مُدمجاcompactly shaped
يُجاذبُ خَصْراً في وشاحك مُدمجا
A burst of radiance drives clouds, as though
A pouring rain making clouds as if
tugging at a shapely waist enclosed within your sash.
He's embracing a waist in your loose robes
ينوءُit heaves heavily إذاwhen ماever ناءَheaves heavily منكfrom you رُكامُهits piled mass
ينوءُ إذا ما ناءَ منك رُكامُه
برادفَةٍwith heavy haunches لاnot تَستَقِلُّrise unaided منَfrom الوَجَىaching
برادفَةٍ لا تَستَقِلُّ منَ الوَجَى
It heaves when its piled mass, drawn from you, heaves,
He sways when he sways back from you
under heavy haunches too aching to rise.
With a pleat that cannot stand still from passion
كأنّas though يداًa hand شَقّتْhad torn خِلالَamid غُيومِهِits clouds
كأنّ يداً شَقّتْ خِلالَ غُيومِهِ
جُيوباًneck-openings أوِor اجتابَتْcut out قباءًa robe مُفرَّجاsplit open
جُيوباً أوِ اجتابَتْ قباءً مُفرَّجا
As though a hand had torn amid its clouds
As if a hand had cloven through his clouds
neck-openings, or cut out a split-fronted robe.
Slits or parted a closed robe wide
هلمّاcome, you two نُحيّيlet us greet الأجرَعَthe sand-flat الفردَthe solitary واللّوىand the winding dunes
هلمّا نُحيّي الأجرَعَ الفردَ واللّوى
وعُوجاand turn aside, you two علىto تلكthose الرّسومِtraces وعَرّجَاand pause, you two
وعُوجا على تلك الرّسومِ وعَرّجَا
Come, you two: let us greet the lone sand-flat and the winding dunes;
Hither that we may greet the lone full moon and the bent one
and turn aside to those traces, and pause there.
And the slanting one on those drawings and the stumbling one
مواطىءُplaces trodden by هِنْدٍHind فيin ثَرىًsoil مُتَنَفِّسٍbreathing
مواطىءُ هِنْدٍ في ثَرىً مُتَنَفِّسٍ
تَضَوّعَwafted fragrance مِنْfrom أردانِهاher sleeves وتأرّجاand grew fragrant
تَضَوّعَ مِنْ أردانِها وتأرّجا
Hind's footprints lie in breathing soil,
The dales of India in a breathing soil
made fragrant by her sleeves and sweet with scent.
Are saturated with its perfume and are coloured
مُنَعَّمَةٌa pampered beauty أبْدَتْrevealed أسِيلاًa smooth cheek مُنَعَّماًsoft
مُنَعَّمَةٌ أبْدَتْ أسِيلاً مُنَعَّماً
تضرّجَit turned crimson قبلَbefore العاشقينthe lovers وضرّجاand stained crimson
تضرّجَ قبلَ العاشقين وضرّجا
A pampered beauty bared a soft, smooth cheek,
A felicitous one who shows a felicitous crescent
which reddened before her lovers, then stained them crimson.
Dyed red before the lovers and reddened
إذاwhen هَزّsets swaying عِطْفَيْهاher two flanks قَوامٌa figure مُهَفْهَفٌslender
إذا هَزّ عِطْفَيْها قَوامٌ مُهَفْهَفٌ
تَداعىsagged كثِيبٌa sand-dune خَلفَهَاbehind her فترَجْرَجاthen quivered
تَداعى كثِيبٌ خَلفَهَا فترَجْرَجا
When her slender figure sets her flanks swaying,
If she moves her flexuous shape, a trembling slender form
the dune behind her sags and quivers.
A sandhill behind her comes tumbling down
أنافِسُI vie فيfor عِقْدٍa necklace يُقبّلُthat kisses نَحْرَهاher throat
أنافِسُ في عِقْدٍ يُقبّلُ نَحْرَها
وأحْسُدُand I envy خَلخالاًan anklet عليهاupon her ودُمْلُجاand an armlet
وأحْسُدُ خَلخالاً عليها ودُمْلُجا
I envy a necklace that kisses her throat,
I compete in a necklace that kisses her throat
and I envy an anklet she wears, and an armlet.
And I envy a bracelet on it and a pendant
لقدindeed فُزتُI won يومon the day of النابضينal-Nabidayn بنظرةٍwith a glance
لقد فُزتُ يوم النابضين بنظرةٍ
فلمand did not تَلْقَit encounter إلاّexcept بَدْرَa full moon تّمٍfullness وهَودَجاand a howdah
فلم تَلْقَ إلاّ بَدْرَ تّمٍ وهَودَجا
On the day of al-Nabidayn, I won a glance,
Indeed I won the day of sweet glances with a look
which found nothing but a perfect full moon and a howdah.
But it met only a full moon that rose and set
وأسْعَدَنيand aided me مُرْفَضُّthe outpouring دمعيof my tears كأنهاas though they
وأسْعَدَني مُرْفَضُّ دمعي كأنها
تَساقَطُwere falling رأدَthe early part of اليْومِthe day دُرّاًpearls مُدَحْرَجاset rolling
تَساقَطُ رأدَ اليْومِ دُرّاً مُدَحْرَجا
My streaming tears came to my aid, as though they
And the falling of my tears made me happy as if
were pearls falling and rolling in the early morning.
The pomegranate seeds of this day fell and rolled
ألَذُّI delight بماin what تَطْويهenfolds it فيكِconcerning you جَوانحيmy ribs
ألَذُّ بما تَطْويه فيكِ جَوانحي
وأشجىand I grieve تَباريحاًtorments وأسْتعْذِبand I find sweet الشَّجاsorrow
وأشجى تَباريحاً وأسْتعْذِب الشَّجا
I delight in what my ribs enfold for you,
I enjoy what your wings conceal in you
and grieve in anguish, and find sorrow sweet.
And I find the separation bitter and the night sweet
أجَدِّكَby your earnestness ماnot أنْفَكُّI cease إلاّexcept مُغَلِّساًsetting out before dawn
أجَدِّكَ ما أنْفَكُّ إلاّ مُغَلِّساً
يجوزcrossing الفَلاthe wilderness أوor ساريَa traveler through الليلthe night مُدلِجاsetting out early at night
يجوز الفَلا أو ساريَ الليل مُدلِجا
In earnest, I am always setting out before dawn,
I always find you slipping away
crossing the wastes, or traveling through the early night.
Wandering at night or traversing it with a torch
ترفّعَlifted عنّاaway from us سِجْفُهits curtain فكأنّهas though it
ترفّعَ عنّا سِجْفُه فكأنّه
يُحيّيit greets بيحيَىin Yahya صبْحَهits dawn المتبَلِّجاbrightening
يُحيّي بيحيَى صبْحَه المتبَلِّجا
The night's curtain lifts away from us, as though it
His slumber turned from us so it was as if
were greeting its brightening dawn in Yahya.
With John's morning he saluted the shining dawn
ترامَىflung onward بناwith us الأكوارُthe camel-saddles فيacross كلّevery صَحصَحٍopen plain
ترامَى بنا الأكوارُ في كلّ صَحصَحٍ
تَظَلُّcontinue all day المهاريthe Mahri camels عُسَّجاًstretching their necks فيهtherein وُسَّجاtrotting swiftly
تَظَلُّ المهاري عُسَّجاً فيه وُسَّجا
The camel-saddles fling us onward across every open plain,
The planets danced for us in every sparkling
where the Mahri camels stride all day, necks stretched, at a trot.
The sailor stars bent in it and twined
سَرَيناwe traveled by night وفودَas envoys of الشّكرgratitude منfrom كلّevery تلعةٍravine
سَرَينا وفودَ الشّكر من كلّ تلعةٍ
إذاwhen ماever وَزَعناwe drove back الليلَthe night باسمكwith your name أُسرجاit was lit
إذا ما وَزَعنا الليلَ باسمك أُسرجا
We traveled by night, envoys of thanks from every ravine;
We walked past troops of thankfulness from every hill
whenever we drove back night with your name, it was lit.
When we whiled away the night with your name radiant
غمَرْتَyou flooded ندىًwith bounty جزْلاًabundant فلاso no البْرقُlightning خُلَّباًrainless
غمَرْتَ ندىً جزْلاً فلا البْرقُ خُلَّباً
لديكَwith you ولاnor المزْنُthe raincloud الكنَهْوَرُmassive زِبرِجاmere adornment
لديكَ ولا المزْنُ الكنَهْوَرُ زِبرِجا
You flooded us with abundant bounty: no lightning is rainless
You have inundated with abundant dew so neither lightning
with you, nor is the massive raincloud mere show.
Gleamed by you, nor the star Canopus glittered
وماand not أمَّكَsought you العَافُونَseekers of bounty إلاّexcept تعرّفُواthey discovered
وما أمَّكَ العَافُونَ إلاّ تعرّفُوا
جنابَكَyour court مأنُوساًwelcoming وظِلَّكَand your shade سَجسَجاtemperate
جنابَكَ مأنُوساً وظِلَّكَ سَجسَجا
No seekers of bounty ever sought you without finding
And only recognized your clan, familiar
your court welcoming and your shade temperate.
And your shadow, murky
ولمand not تُرَyou were seen يوْماًever غيرَother than عاقِدِbinding حُبوةٍa wrap around raised knees
ولم تُرَ يوْماً غيرَ عاقِدِ حُبوةٍ
لتدبيرِfor governing مُلْكٍa kingdom أوor كمِيّاًa warrior مُدَجَّجَاfully armored
لتدبيرِ مُلْكٍ أو كمِيّاً مُدَجَّجَا
You were never seen save seated, knees drawn within your wrap,
And never saw but those who string vows
planning a kingdom's affairs, or as a fully armored warrior.
To govern a realm or a courier fully armed
وكنْتَand you were إذاwhen ثارَتْrose عَجاجَةُa swirling cloud of قَسْطَلٍbattle-dust
وكنْتَ إذا ثارَتْ عَجاجَةُ قَسْطَلٍ
فجَلّلَتِthen shrouded الأفقَthe horizon البَهيمَdark يَرَندَجاblack leather
فجَلّلَتِ الأفقَ البَهيمَ يَرَندَجا
Whenever a swirling cloud of battle-dust rose
And if the insolence of Sauromatian erupted
and draped the dark horizon in black leather,
Covering the ignorant horizon raging
تخلّلْتَهاyou pierced it فيin المَعرَكِthe battlefield الضَّنكِhard-pressed مُقدِماًadvancing
تخلّلْتَها في المَعرَكِ الضَّنكِ مُقدِماً
وخُضْتَand you plunged into غِمارَthe surging depths of الموتdeath فيهاwithin it مُلجِّجاventuring deep
وخُضْتَ غِمارَ الموت فيها مُلجِّجا
you cut through it, advancing in the hard-pressed fray,
You pierced it in grueling battle attacking
and plunged into death's surging depths there, venturing deep.
And plunged into the thick of death, churning
فلمso not ترَyou saw إلاّexcept بارقاًa lightning-flash متألّقاًglittering
فلم ترَ إلاّ بارقاً متألّقاً
تخَلّلَهَاthat pierced it أوor كَوكَباًa star مَتأجّجاblazing
تخَلّلَهَا أو كَوكَباً مَتأجّجا
Only a glittering lightning-flash could be seen,
So it saw but a flashing lightning bolt
piercing it, or a blazing star.
Piercing it or a blazing planet
فداؤكyour ransom نفسيmy soul ماجِداًnoble ذاpossessing حفيظَةٍzeal for honor
فداؤك نفسي ماجِداً ذا حفيظَةٍ
يُديرturns رَحىthe millstone of العَلياhigh glory علىupon قُطُبِthe axle of الحِجىwisdom
يُدير رَحى العَليا على قُطُبِ الحِجى
My soul be your ransom, noble and zealous for honor,
My soul is ransom for a glorious magnanimous one
who turns the millstone of high glory on wisdom's axle,
Who turns the millstone of highness on the pole of phantasma
وسيّدَand a master of ساداتٍmasters إذاwhen ماever رأيتَهyou see him
وسيّدَ ساداتٍ إذا ما رأيتَه
عَرَفْتَyou recognize يمَانيّa Yemeni النّجارin lineage متوَّجاcrowned
عَرَفْتَ يمَانيّ النّجار متوَّجا
and master of masters: whenever you behold him,
And master of masters - when you see him
you recognize a crowned man of Yemeni lineage.
You recognize the Yemeni carpenter, crowned
تألّقَhe shone فيin أوضاحِهِhis silver ornaments وحُجُولِهِand his anklets
تألّقَ في أوضاحِهِ وحُجُولِهِ
فلمand not تَرَhas seen عينيmy eye منظراًa sight كانthat was أبهَجاmore delightful
فلم تَرَ عيني منظراً كان أبهَجا
He gleamed in his silver ornaments and anklets;
He shone in his gatherings and retinues
my eye has never seen a more delightful sight.
My eyes never saw a view more dazzling
لقدindeed نَبّهَhe awakened الآدابَletters بعدَafter خُمُولِهاtheir obscurity
لقد نَبّهَ الآدابَ بعدَ خُمُولِها
وجَدّدَand renewed منهاamong them عافِيeffaced الرّسمِthe trace مَنهَجاa path
وجَدّدَ منها عافِي الرّسمِ مَنهَجا
He awakened letters from their obscurity,
He awakened manners after their dormancy
and renewed their path whose traces had faded.
And renewed the pure practice, outlining a method
لهhe has شِيمَةٌa disposition كالأرْيِlike honey صَفْوٌpure سِجالُهاits bucketfuls
له شِيمَةٌ كالأرْيِ صَفْوٌ سِجالُها
وماand not السَّمُّpoison إلاّexcept أنthat يُقانَىit be blended ويُمزَجاand mixed
وما السَّمُّ إلاّ أن يُقانَى ويُمزَجا
His nature is like honey, pure in the draughts it pours;
His nature has probity - his contest is unadulterated
and poison is only a matter of blending and mixing.
And poison is but to be tasted and mixed
ألاtake heed لاlet not يَرُعْهalarm him بأسُthe fury of يومِa day of كريهةٍbattle
ألا لا يَرُعْه بأسُ يومِ كريهةٍ
فلنfor never يَذعَرَwill fear اللّيثُthe lion الهِزَبْرُthe mighty lion مُهَجهِجاone shouting to scare it
فلن يَذعَرَ اللّيثُ الهِزَبْرُ مُهَجهِجا
Let the fury of a day of battle never alarm him:
Lo, the calamity of an awful day does not frighten him
for a mighty lion will never fear one shouting to scare it.
So the old lion will not shudder, terrified
نَحىhe made for المغربَthe Maghrib الأقصىthe farthest بسَطْوةِwith the force of بأسِهِhis valor
نَحى المغربَ الأقصى بسَطْوةِ بأسِهِ
فغادَرَهand left it رَهْواًtranquil وقدthough indeed كانit had been مُرتَجاturbulent
فغادَرَه رَهْواً وقد كان مُرتَجا
He advanced on the far Maghrib with his forceful valor,
He reached the Far West with his domination
and left it tranquil, though it had been in tumult.
So he left it empty and it had been populated
مُطِلاٍّlooming علىover الأعداءِthe enemies يُنهِجُhe opens بينهاamong them
مُطِلاٍّ على الأعداءِ يُنهِجُ بينها
بسُمْرِwith brown-shafted العواليspears والقواضِبِand cleaving swords مَنهَجاa path
بسُمْرِ العوالي والقواضِبِ مَنهَجا
Looming over his enemies, he opens among them
Looking down on enemies, striking among them
a path with brown-shafted spears and cleaving swords.
With the blond swords and the brown spears
لياليnights of حُروبٍwars شِدْتَyou raised up فيهاduring them لجعْفَرٍfor Ja'far
ليالي حُروبٍ شِدْتَ فيها لجعْفَرٍ
مَآثِرَdeeds of glory لمnot يُخْلِفْنَهthey disappointed him فيكin you ماwhat رجاhe hoped for
مَآثِرَ لم يُخْلِفْنَه فيك ما رجا
Nights of war in which you raised up for Ja'far
Nights of wars in which you brought Jafar
deeds of glory that never belied his hopes of you.
Exploits which hope did not fail to bring about in you
وكمْand how often بِتَّyou spent the night يقظانَwakeful الجفونِthe eyelids مُسهَّداًsleepless
وكمْ بِتَّ يقظانَ الجفونِ مُسهَّداً
تُريهِyou show him شُموسَsuns of الرأيِcounsel فيin غَسَقِthe deep gloom of الدُّجىthe night
تُريهِ شُموسَ الرأيِ في غَسَقِ الدُّجى
How often you passed the night, wakeful-eyed and sleepless,
And how much the eyelids stayed up seeing
showing him suns of counsel in the deep gloom of night.
The suns of perception in the gloom of night
فلاحَظَthen he beheld عَضْباًa keen sword عنat يمينكَyour right مُرْهَفاًfinely honed
فلاحَظَ عَضْباً عن يمينكَ مُرْهَفاً
وطِرْفاًand a noble steed جَواداًfleet عنat يساركyour left مُسْرَجاsaddled
وطِرْفاً جَواداً عن يسارك مُسْرَجا
He beheld a keen sword, finely honed, at your right,
So he noticed a sharp rage on your right
and a fleet, noble steed, saddled, at your left.
And a generous eye on your left, saddled
وكمand how many لكَfor you منof يوْمٍa day بهاtherein جِدِّtruly مُعلَمٍdistinguished
وكم لكَ من يوْمٍ بها جِدِّ مُعلَمٍ
يُصَلّيscorches الأعاديthe enemies جَمرَهits coals المُتَوَهِّجاglowing
يُصَلّي الأعادي جَمرَه المُتَوَهِّجا
How many a truly distinguished day you had there,
And how many a day with it is fiercely fateful
whose glowing coals scorched your enemies.
In which the enemies pray before its blazing ember
تَقومُyou stand بهon it بينَbetween السّماطَينِthe two ranks خاطِباًas an orator
تَقومُ به بينَ السّماطَينِ خاطِباً
إذاwhen يومَon a day of فَخْرٍboasting ذوone possessed of البيانِeloquence تَلجْلَجاstammers
إذا يومَ فَخْرٍ ذو البيانِ تَلجْلَجا
You stand on such a day, speaking between the two ranks,
You stand between the ranks speaking
when, on a day of boasting, the eloquent man stammers.
When the day of pride and eloquence splutters
أياO زكريّاءَZakariyya الأغَرّthe illustrious أهِبْcall out بَهاto them
أيا زكريّاءَ الأغَرّ أهِبْ بَها
وقائعَbattles ألهَجْنَset speaking القريضَpoetry فألهِجاso it spoke on
وقائعَ ألهَجْنَ القريضَ فألهِجا
O illustrious Zakariyya, call them forth:
O Zakariyya of wonderful verse inspire therein
battles that set poetry speaking, and it spoke on.
Events to enchant verse, so inspire
لِتَهْنِئْكَmay they gladden you أمثالُthe likes of القوافيrhymes سوائراًtraveling far
لِتَهْنِئْكَ أمثالُ القوافي سوائراً
وكُنْتَand you were حرِيّاًworthy أنto تُسَرّbe gladdened وتُبْهَجاand be delighted
وكُنْتَ حرِيّاً أن تُسَرّ وتُبْهَجا
May the likes of these far-traveling rhymes give you joy;
That rhymes congratulate you without end
and you have been worthy of gladness and delight.
And you would be embarrassed to delight and rejoice
فَدُمْso live on للشّبابِfor youth المُرجَحِنّfull-flowering وعَصْرِهِand its season
فَدُمْ للشّبابِ المُرجَحِنّ وعَصْرِهِ
تُؤمَّلُyou are looked to فيناamong us للخُطوبfor calamities وتُرتَجَىand you are relied upon
تُؤمَّلُ فينا للخُطوب وتُرتَجَى
So live on for full-flowering youth and its season,
So go on hoping for youth and its prime
looked to and relied upon among us in calamity.
In us are expected tidings and desires sought