صَدَقَproved true الفَناءُdeath وكذَبَand lied العُمُرُlife
صَدَقَ الفَناءُ وكذَبَ العُمُرُ
وجَلand grew grave العِظاتُthe admonitions وبالغَand went to the utmost النُّذُرُthe warnings
وجَل العِظاتُ وبالغَ النُّذُرُ
Death has proved true, and life has lied.
Admonitions have grown grave, and warnings have gone to their utmost.
إنَاindeed we وفيand in آمَالِthe hopes of أنفُسِنَاour souls
إنَا وفي آمَالِ أنفُسِنَا
طُولٌlength وفيand in أعمارِنَاour lifetimes قِصَرُbrevity
طُولٌ وفي أعمارِنَا قِصَرُ
We have, in the hopes within our souls,
length, but in our lifetimes, brevity.
لنرىwe would surely see بأعيُننَاwith our eyes مصارعَناour places of death
لنرى بأعيُننَا مصارعَنا
لوif كانتِwere الألْبابُthe minds تعتبِرُto take heed
لو كانتِ الألْبابُ تعتبِرُ
We would see our own deaths with our eyes,
if only minds would take heed.
ممّاamong what دَهانَاbefell us أنّthat حاضِرَنَاwhat is present with us
ممّا دَهانَا أنّ حاضِرَنَا
أجفانُنَاour eyelids والغائِبَand what is absent الفِكَرُthoughts
أجفانُنَا والغائِبَ الفِكَرُ
Among our afflictions is that what is present
is our eyelids, while thoughts are absent.
فإذاand when تَدَبَّرْنَاwe examine جَوارِحَناour bodily organs
فإذا تَدَبَّرْنَا جَوارِحَنا
فأَكَلُّهُنَّthen the dullest of them العينُthe eye والنّظَرand sight
فأَكَلُّهُنَّ العينُ والنّظَر
And when we examine our bodily organs,
the dullest of them are the eye and sight.
لوif كانَthere were للألبابfor minds مُمتحِنٌan examiner
لو كانَ للألباب مُمتحِنٌ
ماnot عُدَّwould be counted منهاamong them السمعُhearing والبَصَرُand sight
ما عُدَّ منها السمعُ والبَصَرُ
If minds had an examiner,
hearing and sight would not be counted among them.
أيُّwhich الحيَاةِlife ألذُّis sweetest عِيشتَهاits way of living
أيُّ الحيَاةِ ألذُّ عِيشتَها
منfrom بعدafter علميmy knowing أنّنيthat I بَشَرam human
من بعد علمي أنّني بَشَر
Which life is sweetest to live,
once I know that I am human?
خَرِسَتْbecame mute لَعَمْرُby the life of اللّهِGod ألسُنُنَاour tongues
خَرِسَتْ لَعَمْرُ اللّهِ ألسُنُنَا
لمّاwhen تَكَلّمَspoke فوقَناabove us القَدَرُFate
لمّا تَكَلّمَ فوقَنا القَدَرُ
By God's life, our tongues were struck dumb
when Fate spoke above us.
هلwill...? يَنفعَنّيavail me عِزُّthe glory of ذيa man of يَمنٍYemen
هل يَنفعَنّي عِزُّ ذي يَمنٍ
وحُجُولُهand his white fetlocks واليُمْنُand good fortune والغُرَرand forehead blazes
وحُجُولُه واليُمْنُ والغُرَر
Will the glory of a man of Yemen avail me,
his white fetlocks, good fortune, and forehead blazes,
ومَقاليَand my speech المحمولُborne abroad شاردُهُits wandering strain
ومَقاليَ المحمولُ شاردُهُ
ولسانيَand my tongue الصَّمصامةُthe keen-cutting sword الذكَرhard-steeled
ولسانيَ الصَّمصامةُ الذكَر
and my speech, whose wandering strains are borne abroad,
and my tongue, a keen, hard-steeled sword?
هاbehold إنّهاindeed it is كأسٌa cup بَشعِتُI choked بهَاon it
ها إنّها كأسٌ بَشعِتُ بهَا
لاno مَلجَأٌrefuge منْهاfrom it ولاnor وَزَرshelter
لا مَلجَأٌ منْها ولا وَزَر
Behold, it is a cup I choke upon;
there is no refuge from it, no shelter.
أفنتركُshall we then leave الأيّامَthe days تفعلُto do مَاwhat
أفنتركُ الأيّامَ تفعلُ مَا
شاءَتthey please ولاand not نَسطوwe strike فَنَنْتَصِرand so we prevail
شاءَت ولا نَسطو فَنَنْتَصِر
Shall we leave the days to do what
they please, and not strike back and prevail?
هَلاّwhy not بأيْدِينَاin our hands أسِنَّتُنَاour spearheads
هَلاّ بأيْدِينَا أسِنَّتُنَا
فيat حينthe time نُقْدِمُهاwe thrust them forward فتَشْتَجِرand they clash
في حين نُقْدِمُها فتَشْتَجِر
Why not have our spearheads in our hands
when we thrust them forward and they clash?
فانبِذْthen cast aside وشيجاًspear-shafts وارمِand throw away ذاthat which has شُطَبٍgrooves
فانبِذْ وشيجاً وارمِ ذا شُطَبٍ
لاneither البيَضُthe bright swords نافعةٌare useful ولاnor السُّمُرthe brown spears
لا البيَضُ نافعةٌ ولا السُّمُر
Then cast aside the spear-shafts and throw away the grooved sword:
neither bright swords nor brown spears are useful.
دنياa world تُجمِّعُناthat gathers us وأنْفُسُناwhile our souls
دنيا تُجمِّعُنا وأنْفُسُنا
شَذَرٌscattered علىunder أحكامِهاits decrees مَذَرutterly dispersed
شَذَرٌ على أحكامِها مَذَر
A world that gathers us, while our souls
lie scattered, utterly dispersed beneath its decrees.
لوeven if لمnot تُرِبْناalarmed us نابُthe fang of حادثهاits calamity
لو لم تُرِبْنا نابُ حادثها
إنّاindeed we نَراهاsee it كيفَhow تأتَمِرit plots
إنّا نَراها كيفَ تأتَمِر
Even had the fang of its calamity not alarmed us,
we see full well how it plots.
ماnot الدَّهرُTime إلاّexcept ماwhat تُحاذِرُهُyou dread it
ما الدَّهرُ إلاّ ما تُحاذِرُهُ
هَفَوَاتُهُits lapses وهَناتُهand its minor faults الكُبَرimmense
هَفَوَاتُهُ وهَناتُه الكُبَر
Time is nothing but what you dread:
its lapses and its minor faults are immense.
واللّيْثُand the lion لبدَتُهhis mane وساعِدُهُand his forearm
واللّيْثُ لبدَتُه وساعِدُهُ
ودَرِيَّتَاهُand his two defenses النّابُthe fang والظُّفُرand the claw
ودَرِيَّتَاهُ النّابُ والظُّفُر
And the lion is his mane and forearm,
and his two defenses, fang and claw.
فيin كلِّevery يَوْمٍday تحتَbeneath كَلكَلِهِhis breast
في كلِّ يَوْمٍ تحتَ كَلكَلِهِ
تِرَةٌa blood-debt جُبارٌunrequited أوْor دَمٌblood هَدَرُunavenged
تِرَةٌ جُبارٌ أوْ دَمٌ هَدَرُ
Every day beneath his breast
lies an unrequited blood-debt, or blood spilled unavenged.
وهوَand he is المَخوفُfeared بَناتُthe daughters of سَطوَتِهhis fury
وهوَ المَخوفُ بَناتُ سَطوَتِه
لوْif only كانَhe were يَعفوُto pardon حينَwhen يَقْتَدِرُhe has power
لوْ كانَ يَعفوُ حينَ يَقْتَدِرُ
He is feared for the daughters of his fury—
if only he would pardon when he has power!
أقسَمْتُI swear لاnot يبقَىwill endure صَباحُthe morning of غَدٍtomorrow
أقسَمْتُ لا يبقَى صَباحُ غَدٍ
مُتَبَلِّجٌbreaking bright وأحَمُّand coal-black مُعتكِرُthick with darkness
مُتَبَلِّجٌ وأحَمُّ مُعتكِرُ
I swear: tomorrow's dawn will not endure,
bright-breaking, nor will the coal-black, murky night.
تَفنىperish النُّجومُthe stars الزُّهرُthe radiant طالعةًwhile rising
تَفنى النُّجومُ الزُّهرُ طالعةً
والنَّيِّرانِand the two luminaries الشّمسُthe sun والقَمَرُand the moon
والنَّيِّرانِ الشّمسُ والقَمَرُ
The radiant stars will perish even as they rise,
and the two luminaries, the sun and the moon.
ولئِنْand even if تَبَدّتْthey appear فيin مَطالعِهِاtheir rising places
ولئِنْ تَبَدّتْ في مَطالعِهِا
مَنُظومَةًstrung together فلَسَوْفَthen surely will تَنتثرُbe scattered
مَنُظومَةً فلَسَوْفَ تَنتثرُ
Though they appear in their rising places,
strung together, they will surely scatter.
ولئنand even if سرىtravels الفلكthe celestial sphere المدارset revolving بهاwith them
ولئن سرى الفلك المدار بها
فلسوفthen surely will يسلمهاsurrender them وينفطرand split apart
فلسوف يسلمها وينفطر
And though the revolving sphere travels with them,
it will surely surrender them and split apart.
أعَقيلةَO noble lady of الملِكِthe royal house المُشَيِّعِهاescorting her
أعَقيلةَ الملِكِ المُشَيِّعِها
هذاthis الثَّناءُpraise وهِذهand these الزُّمَرُthrongs
هذا الثَّناءُ وهِذه الزُّمَرُ
O noble lady of the royal house, whose escorts are
this praise and these throngs,
شَهِدَbore witness الغَمامُthe clouds وإنeven though سقاكِthey watered you حَياًlife-giving rain
شَهِدَ الغَمامُ وإن سقاكِ حَياً
أنthat الغمامthe clouds إليكof you مفتقرare in need
أن الغمام إليك مفتقر
the clouds bear witness, though they water you with rain,
that the clouds stand in need of you.
كمhow many منof يدٍa favor لكyours غيرother than واحدةone
كم من يدٍ لك غير واحدة
لاneither الدَّمعُtears يكفُرُهاdeny them ولاnor المَطَرُrain
لا الدَّمعُ يكفُرُها ولا المَطَرُ
How many favors you bestowed—not merely one—
which neither tears nor rain deny!
ولقدand indeed نزَلْتِyou lodged بَنيَّةًa dwelling علمتْit knows
ولقد نزَلْتِ بَنيَّةً علمتْ
ماwhat قدalready طَوَتْهُhas enfolded it فَهْيَso it تَفتَخرُtakes pride
ما قد طَوَتْهُ فَهْيَ تَفتَخرُ
You have indeed lodged in a dwelling that knows
what it has enfolded, and so takes pride.
تَغدوcomes at dawn علَيهاover it الشّمسُthe sun بازِغَةًrising
تَغدو علَيها الشّمسُ بازِغَةً
فتَحِجُّand makes the Hajj ناسِكَةًin devotion وتَعتَمِرُand makes the Umrah
فتَحِجُّ ناسِكَةً وتَعتَمِرُ
The sun rises over it at dawn,
and, devout, makes the Hajj and the Umrah.
وتكادُand almost تذهَلُforgets عنabout مَطالِعهاits rising places
وتكادُ تذهَلُ عن مَطالِعها
مماbecause تراوحهاvisits it at evening وتبتكرand comes early
مما تراوحها وتبتكر
It almost forgets its places of rising
from visiting it at evening and coming early.
فقفواso halt تضرجmay be bloodied ثمthere أنفسناour souls
فقفوا تضرج ثم أنفسنا
لاnot الصّافناتُthe poised steeds الجُردُthe sleek والعَكَرُand the camel herds
لا الصّافناتُ الجُردُ والعَكَرُ
So halt: let our souls be bloodied there,
not the poised, sleek steeds and camel herds.
سَفَحَتْflowed دِماءُthe blood of الدّارِعينَthe armored men بهاat it
سَفَحَتْ دِماءُ الدّارِعينَ بها
حتىuntil كأنّas though جُفونَهمtheir eyelids ثُغَرُwere gaping wounds
حتى كأنّ جُفونَهم ثُغَرُ
The blood of armored men has flowed there,
until their eyelids seem like gaping wounds.
الهاتكِينَthose rending بهاat it الضُّلوعَthe ribs إذاwhen
الهاتكِينَ بها الضُّلوعَ إذا
ماemphatic particle رَجّعواthey recalled الذّكرَاتِmemories أوor زَفَرواsighed
ما رَجّعوا الذّكرَاتِ أو زَفَروا
Those who rend their ribs there whenever
they rehearse their memories or sigh.
راحواthey departed وقدwhile already نَضجتْhad roasted جوانحُهمtheir ribs
راحوا وقد نَضجتْ جوانحُهم
فيهاwithin them قُلُوبَهُمُtheir hearts وماthough not شَعرواthey sensed
فيها قُلُوبَهُمُ وما شَعروا
They departed, their ribs having roasted
their hearts within, though they felt it not.
وحَنَواand they bent علىover جَمرٍembers ضُلُوعَهمُtheir ribs
وحَنَوا على جَمرٍ ضُلُوعَهمُ
فكأنّماso it was as though أنفاسُهُمْtheir breaths شَرَرُwere sparks
فكأنّما أنفاسُهُمْ شَرَرُ
And they bent their ribs over embers,
as though their breaths were sparks.
ويَكادُand almost فُولاذُthe steel of الحَديدِthe iron معَwith الthe
ويَكادُ فُولاذُ الحَديدِ معَ ال
مُهَجاتِlifeblood والعَبَراتِand tears يَبتَدِرُrushes forth
مُهَجاتِ والعَبَراتِ يَبتَدِرُ
And the steel of the iron almost joins the
lifeblood and tears in rushing forth.
فكأنّماso it was as though نامَتْhad slept سُيوفُهُمُtheir swords
فكأنّما نامَتْ سُيوفُهُمُ
واستَيقَظَتْand awoke منfrom بعدِafter ماthe time when وُتِرُواthey were bereaved
واستَيقَظَتْ من بعدِ ما وُتِرُوا
It is as though their swords had slept
and awoke after their bearers were bereaved.
فتَقطّعتْthen split apart أغمادُهاtheir scabbards قِطَعاًinto pieces
فتَقطّعتْ أغمادُها قِطَعاً
وأتَتْand came إلَيهِمْto them وهيَwhile they تَعتَذِرُapologized
وأتَتْ إلَيهِمْ وهيَ تَعتَذِرُ
Then their scabbards split to pieces,
and the swords came to them, apologizing.
لمnot يَخلُwas empty مَطلَعُهاher rising-place ولاnor أفَلَتْdid she set
لم يَخلُ مَطلَعُها ولا أفَلَتْ
وبنوand the sons of أبيهاher father الأنجُمُthe stars الزُّهُرُthe radiant
وبنو أبيها الأنجُمُ الزُّهُرُ
Her rising-place is not empty, nor has she set,
while her father's sons are the radiant stars.
وبنَوand the sons of عليٍّAli لاnot يُقالُit is said لهمto them
وبنَو عليٍّ لا يُقالُ لهم
صَبراًbe patient وهمwhile they are أُسدُlions الوَغىof battle الضُّبُرُpowerfully built
صَبراً وهم أُسدُ الوَغى الضُّبُرُ
And the sons of Ali are not to be told,
'Be patient,' for they are the powerful lions of battle.
إنّindeed التيshe who أخلَتْemptied عَرينَهُمُtheir den
إنّ التي أخلَتْ عَرينَهُمُ
أضحَتhas come to be بحيثُwhere الضّيغَمُthe lion الهَصِرthe rending
أضحَت بحيثُ الضّيغَمُ الهَصِر
Indeed, she who emptied their den
now dwells where the rending lion is:
منhe who ذَلّلَtamed الدنياthe world ووطّدَهَاand made it firm
من ذَلّلَ الدنيا ووطّدَهَا
حتىuntil تلاقَىmet الشّاءُthe sheep والنَّمِرand the leopard
حتى تلاقَى الشّاءُ والنَّمِر
he who tamed the world and made it firm,
until sheep and leopard could meet.
بلغتْshe attained مراداًher wish منthrough فدائِهِمُransoming them
بلغتْ مراداً من فدائِهِمُ
والأمُّand a mother فيfor الأبناءthe sons تُعتَقَرis sacrificed
والأمُّ في الأبناء تُعتَقَر
She attained her wish in ransoming them,
and a mother is sacrificed for her sons.
تأتيcome اللياليthe nights دونَهاshort of her ولهاand she has
تأتي الليالي دونَها ولها
فيin العُقْرthe dwelling مجدٌa glory ليسnot يَنعقرcan be cut down
في العُقْر مجدٌ ليس يَنعقر
The nights fall short of her, and she has
in her dwelling a glory that cannot be cut down.
أبقَتْshe left حديثاًan account منof مآثِرِهَاher glorious deeds
أبقَتْ حديثاً من مآثِرِهَا
يَبقىendures وتَنْفَدand perish قبلَهbefore it الصُّوَرthe forms
يَبقى وتَنْفَد قبلَه الصُّوَر
She left an account of her glorious deeds
that endures, while forms pass away before it does.
فإذاand if سَمعتَyou hear بذِكرِof the mention of سُودَدِهَاher nobility
فإذا سَمعتَ بذِكرِ سُودَدِهَا
ليلاًat night أتاكَcomes to you الفجرُthe dawn يَنفجرbursting forth
ليلاً أتاكَ الفجرُ يَنفجر
And if you hear her nobility recounted
at night, dawn comes bursting forth to you.
ولقدand indeed تكونthere are ومنand among بدائعِهاher wondrous deeds
ولقد تكون ومن بدائعِها
حِكَمٌwise lessons ومنand among أيّامِهاher days سِيَرchronicles
حِكَمٌ ومن أيّامِها سِيَر
Indeed, there are among her wondrous deeds
wise lessons, and among her days, chronicles.
إنّاindeed we لَنُؤتَىare surely given منfrom تَجارِبِهَاher experiences
إنّا لَنُؤتَى من تَجارِبِهَا
عِلماًknowledge بماof what نأتيwe undertake وماand what نَذَرwe leave aside
عِلماً بما نأتي وما نَذَر
Through her experiences we are surely given
knowledge of what to undertake and what to leave.
قسمَتْshe divided علىbetween ابنَيْهاher two sons مكارمَهاher noble virtues
قسمَتْ على ابنَيْها مكارمَها
إنّindeed التراثَthe inheritance المجْدُis glory لاnot البِدَرmoneybags
إنّ التراثَ المجْدُ لا البِدَر
She divided her noble virtues between her two sons;
the inheritance is glory, not moneybags.
حتىuntil تولّتْshe departed غيرَnot عاتِبةٍcomplaining
حتى تولّتْ غيرَ عاتِبةٍ
لمnot يَبقَremained فيin الدنياthe world لهاfor her وَطَرa desire
لم يَبقَ في الدنيا لها وَطَر
Until she departed without complaint,
no desire of hers remained in this world.
منfrom بعدِafter ماthat ضُرِبَتْwas held up بهاthrough her مَثَلاًas a paragon
من بعدِ ما ضُرِبَتْ بها مَثَلاً
قَحطانُQahtan واستحيَتْand felt abashed لهاbefore her مُضَرMudar
قَحطانُ واستحيَتْ لها مُضَر
After, through her, a paragon had been made of
Qahtan, and Mudar had felt abashed before her.
وإذاand if صَحِبْتَyou kept company with العيشَlife أوّلُهُits beginning
وإذا صَحِبْتَ العيشَ أوّلُهُ
صَفْوٌclarity فَهَيْنٌthen easy to bear بعدهafter it كَدرmurkiness
صَفْوٌ فَهَيْنٌ بعده كَدر
And if the life you have lived has a beginning
of clarity, later murk is easy to bear.
وإذاand if انتَهَيتَyou reach إلىto مدَىthe utmost extent of أملٍa hope
وإذا انتَهَيتَ إلى مدَى أملٍ
دَرْكاًin attainment فيومٌthen a day واحدٌone عُمُرis a lifetime
دَرْكاً فيومٌ واحدٌ عُمُر
And if you reach the furthest limit of a hope,
then one day of fulfillment is a lifetime.
ولَخَيرُand surely the best عيشٍlife أنتَyou لابِسُهُare wearing it
ولَخَيرُ عيشٍ أنتَ لابِسُهُ
عيشٌa life جنىhas gathered ثمراتِهِits fruits الكِبَرold age
عيشٌ جنى ثمراتِهِ الكِبَر
And surely the best life you wear
is a life whose fruits old age has gathered.
ولكُلِّand for every سابِقِfrontrunner of حلبةٍa racecourse أمَدٌan end
ولكُلِّ سابِقِ حلبةٍ أمَدٌ
ولكلِّand for every واردِone coming for نهلَةٍa draught صَدَرa departure
ولكلِّ واردِ نهلَةٍ صَدَر
Every frontrunner in a race has a finish,
and everyone who comes for a draught must depart.
وحُدودُand the bounds of تعميرِthe lifespan of المعمَّرِthe long-lived person أنthat
وحُدودُ تعميرِ المعمَّرِ أن
يسموhe rises صُعوداًupward ثمّthen ينحَدِرdescends
يسمو صُعوداً ثمّ ينحَدِر
The course of a long-lived person's life is
to rise aloft, then descend.
والسيْفُand the sword يبلىwears out وهوwhile it is صاعقةٌa thunderbolt
والسيْفُ يبلى وهو صاعقةٌ
وتُنالُand are struck منهby it الهامُheads والقَصَرand necks
وتُنالُ منه الهامُ والقَصَر
The sword wears out, though it is a thunderbolt,
and heads and necks are struck down by it.
والمرءُand a person كالظلِّlike the shadow المديدِlong-stretched ضُحىًin the forenoon
والمرءُ كالظلِّ المديدِ ضُحىً
والفَيْءُand the returning shade يَحسِرُهُdraws it back فينحسرso it recedes
والفَيْءُ يَحسِرُهُ فينحسر
Man is like the long shadow of forenoon;
the returning shade draws it back, and it recedes.
ولقدand indeed حلبْتُI milked الدّهرَTime أشطُرَهُits udder-halves
ولقد حلبْتُ الدّهرَ أشطُرَهُ
فالأعذَبانِso the two sweetest الصّابُspurge والصَّبِرand bitter aloes
فالأعذَبانِ الصّابُ والصَّبِر
I have milked Time at all its teats,
and its two sweetest draughts are spurge and aloes.
غَرَضٌa target تَرامانيshoot at me الخُطوبُcalamities فَذاso this is
غَرَضٌ تَراماني الخُطوبُ فَذا
قوسٌa bow وذاand this سَهْمٌan arrow وذاand this وَتَرa bowstring
قوسٌ وذا سَهْمٌ وذا وَتَر
I am a target calamities shoot at: this is
a bow, this an arrow, and this a bowstring.
فجزِعتُso I grieved حتىuntil ليسَthere is no بيin me جَزَعٌgrief
فجزِعتُ حتى ليسَ بي جَزَعٌ
وحَذِرتُand I feared حتىuntil ليسthere is no بيin me حَذَرfear
وحَذِرتُ حتى ليس بي حَذَر
I have grieved until no grief remains in me,
and feared until no fear remains in me.