نَعِيمُكَyour bliss أنْthat تُزَفَّbe brought as a bride لكto you العُقَارُwine
نَعِيمُكَ أنْ تُزَفَّ لك العُقَارُ
عروساًa bride فيin خلائقهاher nature نِفَارُshyness
عروساً في خلائقها نِفَارُ
Your bliss is wine brought bridal to you,
a bride whose nature is to shy away.
فإنbut if مُزِجتit is mixed وجدتَyou find لهاin it انقياداًcompliance
فإن مُزِجت وجدتَ لها انقياداً
كماjust as تنقادُyields بالخُدَعِto tricks النّوَارُa coy maiden
كما تنقادُ بالخُدَعِ النّوَارُ
But once diluted, you find her yielding,
as a coy maiden yields to gentle tricks.
رأيتُI saw الراحَwine للأفراحfor joys قطباًan axis
رأيتُ الراحَ للأفراح قطباً
عليهaround it منfrom الصَّبُوحthe morning draught لهاfor them مَدَارُa circuit
عليه من الصَّبُوح لها مَدَارُ
I have seen wine as the axis of joys,
around which they circle from the morning draught onward.
إذاwhen ضَحِكَتْsmile لُمْبِصِرِهاto their beholder رياضٌgardens
إذا ضَحِكَتْ لُمْبِصِرِها رياضٌ
بواكٍweeping فَوْقَهاabove them سُحُبٌclouds غِزارُrain-heavy
بواكٍ فَوْقَها سُحُبٌ غِزارُ
When gardens smile upon their beholder,
rain-heavy clouds weep above them.
كَأَنَّas though فروعهاtheir branches أيدٍhands أَشارتْgestured
كَأَنَّ فروعها أيدٍ أَشارتْ
بأطرافٍwith fingertips خواتِمُهاtheir rings قِصارُshort
بأطرافٍ خواتِمُها قِصارُ
Their branches seem like hands gesturing
with fingertips whose rings are short.
ولمand never أرَdid I see قبلbefore رؤيتهاseeing it سيوفاًswords
ولم أرَ قبل رؤيتها سيوفاً
لِجَوهَرِهِنَّfor their jeweled sheen بِالهَزِّwhen shaken انتِثارُa scattering
لِجَوهَرِهِنَّ بِالهَزِّ انتِثارُ
Never, before seeing it, had I seen swords
whose jeweled sheen scatters when shaken;
ولاnor زنداًa fire-stick لهit has فيin الجوِّthe sky قَدْحٌa striking of sparks
ولا زنداً له في الجوِّ قَدْحٌ
مكانَinstead of شرارهاits sparks هَمَتِpoured down القِطارُshowers
مكانَ شرارها هَمَتِ القِطارُ
nor a fire-stick struck in the sky,
with showers pouring down instead of sparks.
وقائدةٍand a female bearer إلَيكَto you مِنَfrom القنانيthe bottles
وقائدةٍ إلَيكَ مِنَ القناني
كَميتاًbay-colored wine جُلّهاits cloak فيin الدَّنِّthe cask قارُpitch
كَميتاً جُلّها في الدَّنِّ قارُ
And many a bearer brings you from the bottles
a bay-colored wine whose cloak in the cask is pitch.
تَروحُit carries away لِسُكرِهاthrough its intoxication بِكَyou فيin عِثَارٍstumbling
تَروحُ لِسُكرِها بِكَ في عِثَارٍ
فَتَحمَدُهُso you praise it إِذاwhen ذُمَّis condemned العثارُstumbling
فَتَحمَدُهُ إِذا ذُمَّ العثارُ
It takes you stumbling in its intoxication,
and you praise that stumbling when stumbling is condemned.
إذاwhen مُزِجتْit is mixed لِتَعْدلَso it may deal fairly فيamong الندامىthe drinking companions
إذا مُزِجتْ لِتَعْدلَ في الندامى
تَطَايَرَfly عنfrom جوانِبِهاits sides الشرارُsparks
تَطَايَرَ عن جوانِبِها الشرارُ
When mixed to deal fairly with the drinking companions,
sparks fly from its sides.
وقلتُand I said وقدwhile نظرتُI gazed إلىat عُجابٍa marvel
وقلتُ وقد نظرتُ إلى عُجابٍ
أثغرُis it the mouth of الماءwater تَضحَكُlaughs عنهrevealing it نارُa fire
أثغرُ الماء تَضحَكُ عنه نارُ
And I said, gazing upon a marvel:
Is this water's mouth, revealed by laughing fire?
نَلقَlet us receive مَهَاةthe crystal of عيشكyour life منfrom مَهَاةٍa white gazelle
نَلقَ مَهَاة عيشك من مَهَاةٍ
وزينتهاand her adornment القلادةُthe necklace والسّوارُand the bracelet
وزينتها القلادةُ والسّوارُ
Let us receive the crystal of your life from a gazelle,
whose adornments are necklace and bracelet.
تُمَرّضُshe makes languid مُقْلَةًan eye ليصحَّso that may grow sound وَجْدٌpassion
تُمَرّضُ مُقْلَةً ليصحَّ وَجْدٌ
تَوَارَىlies hidden فيamong الضُّلوعِthe ribs لهit has أُوَارُa blaze
تَوَارَى في الضُّلوعِ له أُوَارُ
She makes an eye languid so that passion may thrive,
hidden among the ribs, with a blaze of its own.
ويَفتَنُand bewitches شَخْصَكَyour person المرمِيَّthe stricken one منهاby her
ويَفتَنُ شَخْصَكَ المرمِيَّ منها
فتورٌlanguor بالملاحةِwith beauty واحْوِرارُand strikingly black-and-white eyes
فتورٌ بالملاحةِ واحْوِرارُ
And your person, struck by her, is bewitched
by graceful languor and eyes of brilliant black and white.
وخُذand take ماءًwater منَof الياقوتِruby يَطفوfloat
وخُذ ماءً منَ الياقوتِ يَطفو
لهupon it دُرَرٌpearls مُجَوَّفَةٌhollow صغارُsmall
له دُرَرٌ مُجَوَّفَةٌ صغارُ
And take ruby water, upon which float
small, hollow pearls.
يريكit shows you حديقةًa garden منof ياسَمينٍjasmine
يريك حديقةً من ياسَمينٍ
تَفَتّحَhas blossomed وَسْطَهاin its midst لَهُit has جُلّنارُpomegranate blossom
تَفَتّحَ وَسْطَها لَهُ جُلّنارُ
It shows you a garden of jasmine,
with pomegranate blossom opening in its midst.
إذاwhen فتحَlightens المزاجُthe mixing water اللَّونَthe color منهاof it
إذا فتحَ المزاجُ اللَّونَ منها
مضىdeparts وردٌrose لهاits وأتىand comes بَهَارُyellow oxeye
مضى وردٌ لها وأتى بَهَارُ
When the mixing water lightens its color,
its rose departs and yellow oxeye comes.
فَقَدfor indeed طَردَhas driven away الكرىsleep عنّاfrom us خطيبٌa preacher
فَقَد طَردَ الكرى عنّا خطيبٌ
رفيعُloud of الصَّوتِvoice مِنْبَرُهُhis pulpit الجدارُthe wall
رفيعُ الصَّوتِ مِنْبَرُهُ الجدارُ
For a preacher has driven sleep away from us,
loud of voice, with the wall for his pulpit.
ورقّand grew faint ذماءُthe last spark of life نَفْسِthe soul of الليلnight لمَّاwhen
ورقّ ذماءُ نَفْسِ الليل لمَّا
تَنَفَّسَbreathed فيalong جوانبهِits flanks النهارُday
تَنَفَّسَ في جوانبهِ النهارُ
And the last spark of night's life grew faint when
day breathed along its flanks.
أدِرْpass around ذَهَبَthe gold of العقارwine لِنَفْيِto dispel هَمٍّcare
أدِرْ ذَهَبَ العقار لِنَفْيِ هَمٍّ
ولاand do not تحزنْgrieve إذاif ذهبَis lost العَقَارُthe estate
ولا تحزنْ إذا ذهبَ العَقَارُ
Pass round the gold of wine to banish care,
and do not grieve if your estate is lost.
فَلِلمَعروفfor beneficence فِيin يُمْنىthe right hand of عَليٍّAli
فَلِلمَعروف فِي يُمْنى عَليٍّ
غِنىًwealth لاnot يُتَّقىis feared معَهُalongside it افتِقارُpoverty
غِنىً لا يُتَّقى معَهُ افتِقارُ
For bounty in Ali's right hand has
wealth beside which no poverty need be feared.
هوhe المَلِكُthe king الَّذيwho اضطَرَبَتْsurged إِلَيهِtoward him
هو المَلِكُ الَّذي اضطَرَبَتْ إِلَيهِ
بِقُصّدهِwith those seeking him الخضارمُthe great seas والقفارِand the deserts
بِقُصّدهِ الخضارمُ والقفارِ
He is the king toward whom have surged
seas and deserts with those who seek him.
تَرَفّعَhe rose منthrough معاليهhis excellences مَحَلّاto a station
تَرَفّعَ من معاليه مَحَلّا
لهfor him فيin سَمْكِهِits height الدريُّthe brilliant star جارُa neighbor
له في سَمْكِهِ الدريُّ جارُ
He has risen through his excellences to a station
at whose height the brilliant star is his neighbor.
وأعْرَقَand was deeply rooted فيin نجارٍlineage حِميَرِيٍّHimyarite
وأعْرَقَ في نجارٍ حِميَرِيٍّ
فطابَso was noble الفرعُthe branch مِنهُof him والنجارُand the stock
فطابَ الفرعُ مِنهُ والنجارُ
And he is deeply rooted in Himyarite lineage,
so both his branch and stock are noble.
وَماand not زَالواhave they ceased بِأَنواعِwith kinds of العَطاياgifts
وَما زَالوا بِأَنواعِ العَطايا
لَهُhe has يُمنىa right hand تُجاوِدهاvies with it in giving يَسارُa left hand
لَهُ يُمنى تُجاوِدها يَسارُ
They have never ceased giving gifts of every kind;
his left hand vies in giving with his right.
تعمّencompass الوفدَthe visiting delegations منfrom يدهhis hand أيادٍfavors
تعمّ الوفدَ من يده أيادٍ
كَأَنَّas though البحرَthe sea منof يَدِهِhis hand اختِصارُa miniature
كَأَنَّ البحرَ من يَدِهِ اختِصارُ
Favors from his hand embrace the visiting delegations,
as though the sea were his hand in miniature.
ويسمحُand gives freely زندهhis fire-stick بِجُذىًwith brands تَلَظّىthat blaze
ويسمحُ زنده بِجُذىً تَلَظّى
إذاwhen زندٌa fire-stick خباgoes out وَوَهَىand grows weak العفارُafar-wood
إذا زندٌ خبا وَوَهَى العفارُ
His fire-stick lavishes blazing brands,
when a fire-stick dies and afar-wood fails.
وإنand though وهبَhe gives الألوفَthousands وهنَّand they are كُثْرٌmany
وإن وهبَ الألوفَ وهنَّ كُثْرٌ
تقدَّمَcomes forward قبلهنَّbefore them الإعتذارُan apology
تقدَّمَ قبلهنَّ الإعتذارُ
And though he gives thousands, numerous as they are,
an apology goes before them.
عَظيمُmighty in الجدّfortune يُضربُis struck مِنby ظُباهُhis blades
عَظيمُ الجدّ يُضربُ مِن ظُباهُ
وَيُطعَنُand is stabbed مِنby أَسِنَّتِهِhis spearheads البوارُdestruction
وَيُطعَنُ مِن أَسِنَّتِهِ البوارُ
Mighty in fortune—by his blades is struck,
and by his spearheads stabbed, destruction itself.
يسيرُhe marches وخلفهand behind him أبطالُheroes of حربٍwar
يسيرُ وخلفه أبطالُ حربٍ
علىat حَوضِthe pool of المنونِdeath لهمtheirs is تَبَارُdestruction
على حَوضِ المنونِ لهم تَبَارُ
He marches, with heroes of war behind him;
at death's pool, destruction is theirs.
إذاwhen أضحىbecomes شعارُthe close-worn garb of الأُسدِlions شَعْراًhair
إذا أضحى شعارُ الأُسدِ شَعْراً
فمنthen of زَرَدِthe linked rings of الدروعcoats of mail لهمthey have شِعارُa close-worn garb
فمن زَرَدِ الدروع لهم شِعارُ
When the lions' close-worn garb is hair,
theirs is the linked mesh of coats of mail.
وقدand indeed وَسِعَتْهُمُhave encompassed them الحلقاتُthe rings منهاof it
وقد وَسِعَتْهُمُ الحلقاتُ منها
وَأَحمَتهُنَّand has heated them للهَيجاءِfor battle نارُa fire
وَأَحمَتهُنَّ للهَيجاءِ نارُ
Its rings have encompassed them,
and fire has heated those rings for battle.
يَخوضُplunges into حَشىthe heart of الكريهَةِbattle مِنهُof his جَيشٌan army
يَخوضُ حَشى الكريهَةِ مِنهُ جَيشٌ
نُجومُthe stars of سَمائِهِits sky الأسَلُthe lances الحرارُthe keen ones
نُجومُ سَمائِهِ الأسَلُ الحرارُ
An army of his plunges into battle's heart,
the stars of its sky are keen lances.
بِحَيثُwhere تَغورُplunge down منfrom قِمَمِthe crowns of الأَعاديthe enemies
بِحَيثُ تَغورُ من قِمَمِ الأَعادي
جَداوِلُstreams بالأَكُفِّin hands لَهاthey have انفِجارُa gushing source
جَداوِلُ بالأَكُفِّ لَها انفِجارُ
Where, down from the enemies' crowns, plunge
streams that burst forth from hands.
إِذاwhen لَبِسَتclothes سَماءٌa sky مِنهُof it أَرضاًan earth
إِذا لَبِسَت سَماءٌ مِنهُ أَرضاً
دَجاهاits darkness فَوقَهُabove him نَقعٌdust مثارُstirred up
دَجاها فَوقَهُ نَقعٌ مثارُ
When a sky of that army clothes the earth,
its darkness above him is stirred-up dust.
تُريكَit shows you قَشاعِماًaged vultures فيin الجوِّthe air منهاof it
تُريكَ قَشاعِماً في الجوِّ منها
حوائمَcircling كلَّماwhenever ارتَكَمَheaps up الغبارُthe dust
حوائمَ كلَّما ارتَكَمَ الغبارُ
It shows you aged vultures in its air,
circling whenever the dust heaps up.
حُسامُكَyour keen sword نُورُthe light of ذِهنِكَyour mind فيهin it صَقْلٌa polish
حُسامُكَ نُورُ ذِهنِكَ فيه صَقْلٌ
وَعَزْمُكَand your resolve فيin المضاءِcutting power لهfor it غرارُa cutting edge
وَعَزْمُكَ في المضاءِ له غرارُ
Your keen sword is polished by the light of your mind,
and your resolve gives it its cutting edge.
لَقَدindeed أَضحىhas come to be علىover دينِthe faith of النَّصارىthe Christians
لَقَد أَضحى على دينِ النَّصارى
لِدينِfor the faith of المسلِمينَthe Muslims بِكَthrough you انتِصارُvictory
لِدينِ المسلِمينَ بِكَ انتِصارُ
Indeed, over the faith of the Christians,
the faith of the Muslims has triumphed through you.
حَمَيتَyou defended ذِمارَهُits honor بَرَّاًon land وبَحراًand at sea
حَمَيتَ ذِمارَهُ بَرَّاً وبَحراً
بمرْهَفَهٍwith a keen blade بهاwith which يُحمىis defended الذِّمارُhonor
بمرْهَفَهٍ بها يُحمى الذِّمارُ
You guarded its honor on land and sea,
with a keen blade by which honor is defended.
أراكshowed you اللّهُGod فيagainst الأعلاجthe foreign foes رأياًa plan
أراك اللّهُ في الأعلاج رأياً
لَهُمfor them مِنهُfrom it المَذَلَّةُabasement والصَّغَارُand humiliation
لَهُم مِنهُ المَذَلَّةُ والصَّغَارُ
God showed you a plan against the foreign foes,
which brought them abasement and humiliation.
رَأَواthey saw حَربِيَةًa war engine تَرميhurling بِنِفطٍwith naphtha
رَأَوا حَربِيَةً تَرمي بِنِفطٍ
لإخمادِto extinguish النفوسِlives لهit has استعارُa blazing flare
لإخمادِ النفوسِ له استعارُ
They saw a war engine hurling naphtha,
flaring up to extinguish lives.
كأنّas though المُهْلَmolten metal فيin الأنبوبthe tube منهfrom it
كأنّ المُهْلَ في الأنبوب منه
إلىtoward شَيِّroasting الوجوهfaces لهit has ابتِدارُa headlong rush
إلى شَيِّ الوجوه له ابتِدارُ
As though the molten metal in its tube
were racing to roast faces.
إذاwhen ماever شكّis pierced نحرُthe throat of العلجِthe foreign foe منهby it
إذا ما شكّ نحرُ العلجِ منه
تعالىrises high بالحِمامin death لهhis خُوَارُbellow
تعالى بالحِمام له خُوَارُ
When a foreign foe's throat is pierced by it,
his death-bellow rises high.
كأنَّas though مَنافسَthe vents of البُركانِa volcano فيهاwithin it
كأنَّ مَنافسَ البُركانِ فيها
لأهوالِof the terrors of الجحيمِHell بهاin it اعتبارُa warning
لأهوالِ الجحيمِ بها اعتبارُ
As though a volcano's vents were within it,
offering a warning of the terrors of Hell.
نحاسٌcopper ينبريleaps forth منهfrom it شُواظٌa smokeless flame
نحاسٌ ينبري منه شُواظٌ
لأرواحِfor the souls of العلوجِthe foreign foes بِهthrough it بَوَارُruin
لأرواحِ العلوجِ بِه بَوَارُ
Copper, from which a smokeless flame leaps forth,
bringing ruin to the foreign foes' souls.
وماand not لِلماءِfor water بالإطفاءِin extinguishing حُكْمٌauthority
وما لِلماءِ بالإطفاءِ حُكْمٌ
عَلَيهِover it لَدىduring الوقودِburning ولاnor اقتِدارُpower
عَلَيهِ لَدى الوقودِ ولا اقتِدارُ
Water has no authority to quench it,
nor power over it while it burns.
فَرَدَّso turned back اللَّهGod بأسَهُمُtheir might عَلَيهمْupon them
فَرَدَّ اللَّه بأسَهُمُ عَلَيهمْ
فَرِبحُهُمُso their profit بِصَفقَتِهمin their bargain خَسارُloss
فَرِبحُهُمُ بِصَفقَتِهم خَسارُ
So God turned their might back upon them,
and their profit in that bargain was loss.
وخافواand they feared منof مناياهُمْtheir deaths وفرّواand fled
وخافوا من مناياهُمْ وفرّوا
فدافعَso defended عنon behalf of نُفوسِهِمُtheir lives الفِرارُflight
فدافعَ عن نُفوسِهِمُ الفِرارُ
They feared their deaths and fled,
and flight defended their lives.
وقدand indeed جعلواthey made لهمfor themselves شُرُعَthe sails of الشوانيthe galleys
وقد جعلوا لهم شُرُعَ الشواني
مَعَwith الأَرواحِthe winds أَجنِحَةًwings وطارواand they flew
مَعَ الأَرواحِ أَجنِحَةً وطاروا
And they made the galleys' sails their own
wings, together with the winds, and flew away.
وهلand can يَلقىmeet مُصادَمَةًin collision حَصاهمtheir pebbles
وهل يَلقى مُصادَمَةً حَصاهم
جِبالاًmountains سَحقُهاwhose crushing لَهُمُfor them دَمارُdestruction
جِبالاً سَحقُها لَهُمُ دَمارُ
Can their pebbles ever face, in collision,
mountains whose crushing spells their destruction?
لِيَهنَكَmay it gladden you أنَّthat مُمتَنِعَthe unattainable among الأمانيwishes
لِيَهنَكَ أنَّ مُمتَنِعَ الأماني
لِكَفِّكَyour hand has فيin تَناوُلِهاgrasping them اختِيارُfree choice
لِكَفِّكَ في تَناوُلِها اختِيارُ
May it gladden you that the most elusive wishes
are yours to grasp with your hand at will.
لَكَyours are الفُلْكُthe ships الَّتيthat تَجريsail بِسَعْدٍwith good fortune
لَكَ الفُلْكُ الَّتي تَجري بِسَعْدٍ
يدورُrevolves بهwith it لكfor you الفَلَكُthe celestial sphere المُدَارُset revolving
يدورُ به لك الفَلَكُ المُدَارُ
Yours are the ships that sail with good fortune;
the wheeling heavens turn with it in your favor.
تَهبُّblow لهfor it الرياحthe winds مُسَخَّراتٍmade obedient
تَهبُّ له الرياح مُسَخَّراتٍ
وتَسكنُand grow still فيduring تَحركهاits movement البحارُthe seas
وتَسكنُ في تَحركها البحارُ
The winds blow for it, made obedient,
and the seas grow still as it moves.
وماand whatever حَمَلتْهُit has carried منof أنواعkinds of طيبٍperfume
وما حَمَلتْهُ من أنواع طيبٍ
فَمَدْحٌthen praise عَرْفُهُits fragrance لَكَfor you وافتِخارُand glory
فَمَدْحٌ عَرْفُهُ لَكَ وافتِخارُ
And whatever perfumes it has carried,
their fragrance is praise and glory for you.
أَمَولاناO our lord الَّذيwho ماnot زالhas ceased سَمحاًgenerous
أَمَولانا الَّذي ما زال سَمحاً
إِلَيهِto him بِكُلِّfor every مَكرُمَةٍnoble virtue يُشارُone points
إِلَيهِ بِكُلِّ مَكرُمَةٍ يُشارُ
O our lord, who has always been generous,
singled out for every noble virtue:
أرىI see رسميmy stipend غداًtomorrow بيديin my hand كرسمٍlike a trace
أرى رسمي غداً بيدي كرسمٍ
عَفَاhas vanished وَعَفَتْand has vanished لهits بالمحلِthrough drought دارُdwelling
عَفَا وَعَفَتْ له بالمحلِ دارُ
I see my stipend in my hand tomorrow as a trace,
effaced, its dwelling too effaced by drought.
وكانَتْand there were لىfor me شُموسٌsuns ثمthen أَضحَتthey became
وكانَتْ لى شُموسٌ ثم أَضحَت
بدوراًfull moons والبدورُand full moons لهاhave سرارُa dark phase
بدوراً والبدورُ لها سرارُ
I once had suns, but then they became
full moons—and full moons have their dark phase.
وبينand between سناهُماtheir two lights بَوْنٌa gulf بعيدٌvast
وبين سناهُما بَوْنٌ بعيدٌ
وذاand this ماsomething لاnot يُرَادُis required بهfor it اختبارُtesting
وذا ما لا يُرَادُ به اختبارُ
Between their two lights lies a vast gulf,
and this needs no testing.
وَجَدتُand I found جَناحَthe wing of عُصفورٍa sparrow جناحيmy wing
وَجَدتُ جَناحَ عُصفورٍ جناحي
فَأَصبَحso there came to be لِلعقابِfor the eagle بهtoward it احتِقارُcontempt
فَأَصبَح لِلعقابِ به احتِقارُ
I have found my wing to be a sparrow's wing,
and now the eagle holds it in contempt.
فليso I have نَهْضٌan effort to rise يجاذبُنيtugging against me ضَعيفٌfeeble
فلي نَهْضٌ يجاذبُني ضَعيفٌ
أَتَنهَضُcan lift بيme قَوادِمُهُits primary feathers القصارُthe short ones
أَتَنهَضُ بي قَوادِمُهُ القصارُ
A feeble urge to rise keeps tugging at me;
can its short primary feathers lift me?
فَرُدَّso restore عَلَيَّto me موفوراًin full abundance جناحيmy wing
فَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ موفوراً جناحي
وإلّاotherwise لاno جَنَاحwing ولاand no مَطَارُflight
وإلّا لا جَنَاح ولا مَطَارُ
So restore my wing to me in all its fullness,
or else there is no wing and no flight.