ماwhat للوشاةِwith the slanderers غَدَواthey came at dawn عليّagainst me وراحواand returned at evening
ما للوشاةِ غَدَوا عليّ وراحوا
أعليّis there against me فيin حُبِّloving الحسانِbeautiful women جُنَاحُany sin
أعليّ في حُبِّ الحسانِ جُنَاحُ
What ails the slanderers, assailing me morning and evening?
Is loving beautiful women a sin upon me?
وبمهجتيand with my lifeblood عُرُبٌloving women كأنّas though قدودهاtheir figures
وبمهجتي عُرُبٌ كأنّ قدودها
قُضُبٌsupple boughs تقومُattend بميلهنّto their swaying رياحُwinds
قُضُبٌ تقومُ بميلهنّ رياحُ
My lifeblood for those loving women, whose figures seem
Boughs whose sway the winds direct,
مهتزَّةٌswaying بقواتلِwith deadly الثَّمَرِfruits التيwhose
مهتزَّةٌ بقواتلِ الثَّمَرِ التي
أسماؤهاtheir names الرُّمَّانُpomegranates والتُّفَّاحُand apples
أسماؤها الرُّمَّانُ والتُّفَّاحُ
Swaying with deadly fruits whose
Names are pomegranates and apples.
غيدٌgraceful women زَرَيْنَfound fault علىwith القطاthe sandgrouse فيin مشيهاits gait
غيدٌ زَرَيْنَ على القطا في مشيها
فلهنّso for them ساحاتُthe courtyards of القلوبhearts بطاحbroad plains
فلهنّ ساحاتُ القلوب بطاح
Graceful women who shame the sandgrouse in its gait;
For them, the courts of hearts are open plains.
منamong كلّeach مُصْبِيَةٍenchantress بِضِدّيْthrough the two opposites of حسنهاher beauty
من كلّ مُصْبِيَةٍ بِضِدّيْ حسنها
فالفَرْعُfor the tresses ليلٌnight والجبينُand the brow صباحُmorning
فالفَرْعُ ليلٌ والجبينُ صباحُ
Each enchanting through her beauty's two opposites:
Her tresses are night, her brow is morning.
تفتَرّshe parts her lips عنto reveal بَرَدٍhailstones فراشفُso one who sips دُرِّهِits pearls
تفتَرّ عن بَرَدٍ فراشفُ دُرِّهِ
يَحلوtastes sweet لهto him شَهْدٌhoney وتُسْكِرُand intoxicates راحُwine
يَحلو له شَهْدٌ وتُسْكِرُ راحُ
Her smile reveals hailstones; to one who sips their pearls,
Honey tastes sweet, and wine brings drunkenness.
لاdo not تقتبسْborrow a flame منfrom نورthe light of وجنتهاher cheek سناًa gleam
لا تقتبسْ من نور وجنتها سناً
إنّindeed الفراشةَthe moth حَتفُهاits death المصباحُthe lamp
إنّ الفراشةَ حَتفُها المصباحُ
Borrow no gleam from the light of her cheek:
The moth's death lies in the lamp.
نُجْلُwide العيونِeyes جراحهاtheir wounds نُجْلٌwide أماdo not ...?
نُجْلُ العيونِ جراحها نُجْلٌ أما
تصفُdescribe الأسنّةَthe spearheads فيin الطعينthe stabbed man جراحُwounds
تصفُ الأسنّةَ في الطعين جراحُ
Wide-eyed women leave wide wounds; do not
Wounds in the stricken man describe the spearheads?
ياO وَيْحَpity قتلىthe slain among العاشقينlovers وإنْeven though هُمُthey
يا وَيْحَ قتلى العاشقين وإنْ هُمُ
شهدواwitnessed حروباًwars ماnot لهنّfor them جراحُwounds
شهدوا حروباً ما لهنّ جراحُ
Alas for the slain among lovers, though they
Have witnessed wars that leave no wounds.
أوَand ...? ماnot علمتَyou knew بأنّthat فُتّاكَthe killers of الهوىlove
أوَ ما علمتَ بأنّ فُتّاكَ الهوى
حُورٌdark-eyed women تكافحُfight بالعيونwith their eyes مِلاحُbeautiful
حُورٌ تكافحُ بالعيون مِلاحُ
And have you not learned that love's deadly assailants
Are lovely, dark-eyed women who fight with their eyes?
منamong كلّevery خودٍyoung beauty كالغزالةِlike a gazelle قِرْنُهاher opponent
من كلّ خودٍ كالغزالةِ قِرْنُها
أسَدٌa lion أُذِلّhumbled وإنّهاthough she is لَرَداحُindeed full-hipped
أسَدٌ أُذِلّ وإنّها لَرَداحُ
Each a gazelle-like maiden, whose opponent
Is a humbled lion, though she is full-hipped.
فالرّمحُso the spear قدٌّa figure والخداعُand deception تَدَلّلٌcoquetry
فالرّمحُ قدٌّ والخداعُ تَدَلّلٌ
والسيفُand the sword لحظa glance والنجادُand the sword-belt وشاحُa sash
والسيفُ لحظ والنجادُ وشاحُ
Her spear is her figure, her stratagem her coquetry;
Her sword a glance, her sword-belt a sash.
ودماءُand the blood of أهلthe people of العشقlove فيon وجَنَاتهاher cheeks
ودماءُ أهل العشق في وجَنَاتها
فكأنّso as though قتلاهمtheir slain عليهاupon them طاحواhad fallen
فكأنّ قتلاهم عليها طاحوا
And the blood of love's people is upon her cheeks,
As though their slain had fallen there.
وسبيَّةٍand a captive wine بصوارمٍwith sharp swords منof عسجدٍgold
وسبيَّةٍ بصوارمٍ من عسجدٍ
قدalready صافَحَتْhad clasped hands with منهاof it العلوجَthe foreigners صفاحُbroad blades
قد صافَحَتْ منها العلوجَ صفاحُ
And a captive won with sharp swords of gold,
Whose broad blades had clasped hands with foreigners;
حمراءَred wine يُسْليconsoles شربُهاdrinking it وبشربهاand by drinking it
حمراءَ يُسْلي شربُها وبشربها
تُنْسَىare forgotten الهمومsorrows وتُذْكَرُand are remembered الأفراحُjoys
تُنْسَى الهموم وتُذْكَرُ الأفراحُ
A red wine whose drinking consoles, and through drinking it
Sorrows are forgotten and joys remembered.
رَجَحَتْgrew weighty يديmy hand منهاof it بحَمْلِby carrying زجاجةٍa glass flask
رَجَحَتْ يدي منها بحَمْلِ زجاجةٍ
خَفّتْhastened بهاwith it خَودٌa young beauty إِليّtoward me رَجَاحُfull-hipped
خَفّتْ بها خَودٌ إِليّ رَجَاحُ
My hand grew heavy carrying a flask of it,
Which a full-hipped maiden nimbly brought me.
وكأنّand as though للياقوتِruby had ماءًwater مزبداًfoaming
وكأنّ للياقوتِ ماءً مزبداً
فالدرُّso pearls فيهin it بكأسهاin its cup سَبّاحُswimmers
فالدرُّ فيه بكأسها سَبّاحُ
As though ruby had a foaming water,
With pearls swimming in it, within its cup.
ومجوَّفٌand a hollow instrument لمnot تُحْنَwere bent أضلُعُهُits ribs علىaround
ومجوَّفٌ لم تُحْنَ أضلُعُهُ على
قلبٍa heart وقلبُكyet your heart نحوهtoward it مُرْتاحُdelighted
قلبٍ وقلبُك نحوه مُرْتاحُ
And a hollow instrument whose ribs were never bent around
A heart, though your heart turns to it in delight.
نَبَضَتْthrobbed دقاقُthe slender ones of عروقهِits veins فكأَنَّهاso as though they
نَبَضَتْ دقاقُ عروقهِ فكأَنَّها
فيin النّقْرِplucking ألْسِنَةٌtongues عليهupon it فصاحُeloquent
في النّقْرِ ألْسِنَةٌ عليه فصاحُ
Its slender veins throbbed, as though they were
Eloquent tongues upon it when plucked.
مَسّتْهُtouched it للإصلاحِto set it right أنمُلُthe fingertips of قَيْنَةٍa singing girl
مَسّتْهُ للإصلاحِ أنمُلُ قَيْنَةٍ
فقضىso decreed بإفسادٍa spoiling لهfor it إصلاحُa setting-right
فقضى بإفسادٍ له إصلاحُ
A singing girl's fingertips touched it to tune it,
But its tuning decreed its undoing.
وَفَدَcame السرورُjoy علىupon النفوسsouls بشَدْوهاthrough her singing
وَفَدَ السرورُ على النفوس بشَدْوها
وتمايلتْand swayed طَرَباًin rapture بناwith us الأقداحُthe goblets
وتمايلتْ طَرَباً بنا الأقداحُ
Joy came to souls through her singing,
And the goblets swayed with us in rapture.
وكأنّماand as though ذِكْرُthe mention of ابنIbn يحيىYahya بينناamong us
وكأنّما ذِكْرُ ابن يحيى بيننا
مِسْكٌmusk تَضَوّعَspread عَرْفُهُits fragrance النفّاحُwafting
مِسْكٌ تَضَوّعَ عَرْفُهُ النفّاحُ
And the mention of Ibn Yahya among us is like
Musk whose wafting fragrance spreads abroad.
مَلِكٌa king رَعَىtended الدنْياthe world رعايةَwith the care of حازمٍa resolute man
مَلِكٌ رَعَى الدنْيا رعايةَ حازمٍ
وأظلّand sheltered دينَthe faith of اللَّهGod منهof his جَناحُa wing
وأظلّ دينَ اللَّه منه جَناحُ
A king who tended the world with a resolute man's care;
And a wing of his sheltered the faith of God.
متأصّلٌdeep-rooted فيin الملكkingship ذوpossessing فخرglory لهhe has
متأصّلٌ في الملك ذو فخر له
حسَبٌancestral honor زكاflourished فيamong الأكرمينthe noblest صراحُpure
حسَبٌ زكا في الأكرمين صراحُ
Deep-rooted in kingship, possessed of glory, he has
Pure ancestral honor flourishing among the noblest.
وَسِعَencompassed البسيطةَthe earth عَدْلُهُhis justice وتضاعفَتْand multiplied
وَسِعَ البسيطةَ عَدْلُهُ وتضاعفَتْ
عَنthrough طولهِhis bounty الآمالُhopes وهيthough they are فساحُvast
عَن طولهِ الآمالُ وهي فساحُ
His justice embraced the earth, and hopes multiplied
Through his bounty, vast as they are.
ذوpossessed of همّةٍambition عُلْوِيّةٍlofty عَلَوِيّةٍAlid
ذو همّةٍ عُلْوِيّةٍ عَلَوِيّةٍ
فَلهاso it has علىabove هممِthe ambitions of الملوكِkings طماحُa soaring reach
فَلها على هممِ الملوكِ طماحُ
Possessed of a lofty, Alid ambition,
It soars above the ambitions of kings.
وإشارةand a signal باللحظwith a glance يخدمserves أمْرَهَاits command
وإشارة باللحظ يخدم أمْرَهَا
زمنٌTime لهfor him سلمpeace بهthrough him وكفاحُand combat
زمنٌ له سلم به وكفاحُ
And a signal of his glance has its command obeyed
By Time, with peace for him and battle through him.
يَقِظٌwatchful إذاwhen التبستْbecame tangled أمورُthe affairs of زمانهhis age
يَقِظٌ إذا التبستْ أمورُ زمانه
فلرأيهso his judgment has فيin لَبْسهاtheir confusion إيضاحُclarification
فلرأيه في لَبْسها إيضاحُ
Watchful when the affairs of his age grow tangled,
His judgment sheds clarity on their confusion.
فكأنّماso as though يبدوappears لهto him متبرّجاًunveiled
فكأنّما يبدو له متبرّجاً
ماwhat يحجبconceals الإمساءُevening والإصباحُand morning
ما يحجب الإمساءُ والإصباحُ
As though, unveiled, there appears to him
What evening and morning conceal.
راضَtamed الزمانَTime فلمand did not يزلْcease منهbefore him أخاpossessed of
راضَ الزمانَ فلم يزلْ منه أخا
ذُلٍّabasement وقدماًand formerly كانthere was فيهin it جماحُunruliness
ذُلٍّ وقدماً كان فيه جماحُ
He tamed Time, which has remained before him
Submissive, though once it was unruly.
ورَمَىand assailed العدىthe foes بضراغمٍwith lions أظفارُهَاwhose claws
ورَمَى العدى بضراغمٍ أظفارُهَا
ونيوبُهاand their fangs الأسيافُswords والأرماحُand spears
ونيوبُها الأسيافُ والأرماحُ
And he hurled at his foes lions whose claws
And fangs are swords and spears.
نَصَحتْdealt sincerely لهwith him الدنْياthe world فلاso no غشٌّdeceit لهاin it
نَصَحتْ له الدنْيا فلا غشٌّ لها
وسَخَتْand were generous بهwith him الأيّامُthe days وهيَthough they are شحاحُmiserly
وسَخَتْ به الأيّامُ وهيَ شحاحُ
The world dealt sincerely with him, without deceit,
And days, though miserly, were generous in bestowing him.
منwho ذاis the one يجاودُrivals in generosity منهof his كفّاًa hand كفُّهُhis hand
من ذا يجاودُ منه كفّاً كفُّهُ
والبحرwhile the sea فيbeside معروفِهِhis beneficence ضَحضاحُshallow water
والبحر في معروفِهِ ضَحضاحُ
Whose hand could rival a hand of his in bounty,
When the sea beside his beneficence is shallow water?
زهدlost desire الغناةُthe wealthy منbecause of الغنىwealth فيfor جودِهِhis bounty
زهد الغناةُ من الغنى في جودِهِ
ولراحتَيهand his two palms have بِبَذلهin dispensing it إِلحاحُpersistence
ولراحتَيه بِبَذله إِلحاحُ
The wealthy, from abundance, lose desire for his bounty,
Yet his two palms persist in dispensing it.
كمhow often قيلit was said بَرّحَhe dealt harshly فيin العطاءِgiving بمالِهِwith his wealth
كم قيل بَرّحَ في العطاءِ بمالِهِ
فأجَبْتُso I answered هلis there للطبعِfor innate nature عَنهُaway from it بَرَاحُany departure
فأجَبْتُ هل للطبعِ عَنهُ بَرَاحُ
How often it was said, 'His giving ravages his wealth!'
I answered, 'Can his nature turn away from it?'
ذِمْرٌa valiant man تروحُgo forth شموسُهhis suns وبدورُهُand his full moons
ذِمْرٌ تروحُ شموسُه وبدورُهُ
وبروجُهاand their mansions منamong معتَفيهِhis petitioners الراحُpalms
وبروجُها من معتَفيهِ الراحُ
A valiant man whose suns and full moons go forth,
Their mansions the palms of his petitioners.
وإِذاand when بَنوthe children of الآمالِhopes أَخْسرَfailed وُسْعُهُمْtheir ability
وإِذا بَنو الآمالِ أَخْسرَ وُسْعُهُمْ
أَضحىthere becomes لهُمْfor them فيin القَصدِthe quest مِنهُfrom him جناحُa wing
أَضحى لهُمْ في القَصدِ مِنهُ جناحُ
And when the children of hope find their strength failing,
A wing from him becomes theirs in their quest.
ولَئِنand indeed if مَحاeffaced الإعدامَdestitution صَوْبُthe downpour of يمينهِhis right hand
ولَئِن مَحا الإعدامَ صَوْبُ يمينهِ
فالجدبُfor drought يمحوهeffaces it الحياlife-giving rain السيّاحُflowing freely
فالجدبُ يمحوه الحيا السيّاحُ
And if his right hand's downpour wipes out poverty,
Streaming rain likewise wipes out drought.
شَهْمٌa gallant man إذاwhen ماever الحربُwar أضحَتbecomes حائلاًbarren
شَهْمٌ إذا ما الحربُ أضحَت حائلاً
أَمسىthere comes to be لهاfor her بذُكورهِthrough his males إِلقاحُimpregnation
أَمسى لها بذُكورهِ إِلقاحُ
A gallant man: whenever war proves barren,
His males bring her to conception.
تطوىis folded علىaround سُودِblack الحتوفِdeaths بِعَزْمِهِby his resolve
تطوى على سُودِ الحتوفِ بِعَزْمِهِ
ملمومةٌa massed host ملءُfilling الفضاءِthe expanse رِداحُimmense
ملمومةٌ ملءُ الفضاءِ رِداحُ
By his resolve, it is folded round black deaths—
A massed, immense host filling the expanse.
أَفلاwill it not تُبيدُannihilate مِنَamong العِدىthe foes أَرواحَهُمْtheir souls
أَفلا تُبيدُ مِنَ العِدى أَرواحَهُمْ
ولهاwhile it has غُدُوٌّa morning march نَحْوَهُمْtoward them ورواحُand an evening march
ولها غُدُوٌّ نَحْوَهُمْ ورواحُ
How should it not destroy the souls of foes,
When it marches against them morning and evening?
متناوِلٌreaching قُمُحَthe upraised heads of الكماةarmored warriors بأسمرٍwith a tawny spear
متناوِلٌ قُمُحَ الكماة بأسمرٍ
لِدَمِof the blood of الأُسودlions سنانُهits point سَفّاحُa lavish shedder
لِدَمِ الأُسود سنانُه سَفّاحُ
He reaches armored warriors' upraised heads with a tawny spear,
Whose point pours out the blood of lions.
وكأنّand as though طعنتهhis thrust-wound وِجَارٌa den واسِعٌspacious
وكأنّ طعنته وِجَارٌ واسِعٌ
فلثعلبِso for the fox of الخطِّيِّthe Khatti spear فيهwithin it ضُبَاحُyelping
فلثعلبِ الخطِّيِّ فيه ضُبَاحُ
As though his thrust-wound were a spacious den,
And in it yelps the fox of the Khatti spear.
وكأنّماand as though حَبّthe kernels of القلوبhearts لرُمحِهِfor his spear
وكأنّما حَبّ القلوب لرُمحِهِ
جِزْعٌonyx يُنَظَّمُis strung فيهupon it وهوwhile it is نِصَاحُa thread
جِزْعٌ يُنَظَّمُ فيه وهو نِصَاحُ
As though heart-cores were, to his spear,
Onyx beads strung upon it, the spear itself their thread.
فيin مأزقٍa battle-strait ضنكٍcramped سماءُthe sky of عَجاجِهِits dust
في مأزقٍ ضنكٍ سماءُ عَجاجِهِ
تعلوrises وأرضُand the earth of حِمامِهِits death تَنْداحُspreads wide
تعلو وأرضُ حِمامِهِ تَنْداحُ
In a cramped battlefield, its sky of dust
Rises, and its earth of death spreads wide.
أنتمyou منَamong الأَملاكِkings أرواحُthe souls of العُلىeminence
أنتم منَ الأَملاكِ أرواحُ العُلى
شَرَفاًin nobility وغيركُمُand others than you لهاto it أشباحُoutward forms
شَرَفاً وغيركُمُ لها أشباحُ
Among kings, you are the souls of eminence,
In nobility; others are merely its outward forms.
هذاthis is عليٌّAli وهوand he is بَدْرُa full moon of مهابةٍmajesty
هذا عليٌّ وهو بَدْرُ مهابةٍ
كَلِفٌenamored بهof him بصرُthe gaze of العُلىeminence اللمَّاحُkeen
كَلِفٌ به بصرُ العُلى اللمَّاحُ
This is Ali, a full moon of majesty,
Of whom glory's keen gaze is enamored.
هذاthis is الّذيhe who نَصَرَchampioned الهدىright guidance بِسيوفِهِwith his swords
هذا الّذي نَصَرَ الهدى بِسيوفِهِ
ورماحِهِand his spears فَحِماهُso his sanctuary ليسَis not يُباحُviolated
ورماحِهِ فَحِماهُ ليسَ يُباحُ
This is he who championed guidance with his swords
And spears; his sanctuary is inviolate.
هذاthis is الَّذيhe who فازتْwon بماwhat is فوْقَbeyond المنىwishes
هذا الَّذي فازتْ بما فوْقَ المنى
منfrom جودهhis bounty للمعتَفينَfor petitioners قِداحُlot-arrows
من جوده للمعتَفينَ قِداحُ
This is he from whom more than hopes have been won,
From his bounty, by petitioners' lot-arrows.
مَنْhe whose حُبّهُlove for him النهجُthe path القويمُstraight إلىto الهدىguidance
مَنْ حُبّهُ النهجُ القويمُ إلى الهدى
فصلاحُso the welfare of مبغِضِهِone who hates him الشقِيِّthe wretched صلاحُrighteousness
فصلاحُ مبغِضِهِ الشقِيِّ صلاحُ
Love for him is the straight path to guidance;
So his wretched hater's welfare lies in righteousness.
منhe whose صَوْنُهُprotection قُفْلٌa lock لكلّfor every مدينةٍcity
من صَوْنُهُ قُفْلٌ لكلّ مدينةٍ
فإذاand if عَصَتْهُit disobeys him فسَيفهُthen his sword المِفتاحُthe key
فإذا عَصَتْهُ فسَيفهُ المِفتاحُ
His protection is a lock for every city;
If it defies him, his sword is the key.
ياO صارمَkeen blade of الدِّينthe faith الّذيwhich فيin حَدّهِits edge
يا صارمَ الدِّين الّذي في حَدّهِ
مَوْتٌdeath يُبيدhe annihilates بهwith it عِداهhis foes ذُباحُslaughtering
مَوْتٌ يُبيد به عِداه ذُباحُ
O keen blade of the faith, upon whose edge
Is slaughtering death, with which he annihilates his foes.
طَوَّقْتَنيyou collared me مِنَناًwith favors فَرُحْتُso I went forth كأنَّنيas though I
طَوَّقْتَني مِنَناً فَرُحْتُ كأنَّني
بالمَدْحin praise قُمْريٌّa ringdove لهit has إفصاحُeloquence
بالمَدْح قُمْريٌّ له إفصاحُ
You have collared me with favors, till I seem
A ringdove, eloquent in praise.
وسَقَيتَنيand you watered me منfrom صَوْبِthe downpour of مزنكyour rainclouds فوْقbeyond ماwhat
وسَقَيتَني من صَوْبِ مزنك فوْق ما
يَرْوَىis quenched بهby it قلبُthe heart of الثرىthe soil الملتاحُparched with thirst
يَرْوَى به قلبُ الثرى الملتاحُ
And you have watered me from your clouds' downpour beyond what
Would slake the earth's thirst-parched heart.
ففداكso may he ransom you مَنْwho للمالِfor wealth أسْرٌcaptivity عندهwith him
ففداك مَنْ للمالِ أسْرٌ عنده
إذْsince لمnot يزَلْceased للمالfor wealth منكfrom you سراحُrelease
إذْ لم يزَلْ للمال منك سراحُ
So may he who holds wealth captive be your ransom,
For you have always given wealth its freedom.
وبقيتَand may you remain للأعيادfor festivals عيداًa festival مبهجاًjoyous
وبقيتَ للأعياد عيداً مبهجاً
ماas long as لاجَgleams فيin الليلthe night البهيمpitch-black صَبَاحُdawn
ما لاجَ في الليل البهيم صَبَاحُ
And may you remain a joyous festival for festivals,
As long as dawn gleams in the pitch-black night.