بَكىwept فَقْدَكَyour loss العِزُّmight المُؤيَّدُupheld والمَجدُand glory
بَكى فَقْدَكَ العِزُّ المُؤيَّدُ والمَجدُ
ونَاحَتْand wailed عَلَيكَover you الحَرْفُthe lean she-camel والضُّمَّرُand the slender horses الجُردُsleek-coated
ونَاحَتْ عَلَيكَ الحَرْفُ والضُّمَّرُ الجُردُ
Triumphant might and glory wept at your loss.
The mighty supporter wept your loss, and glory mourned,
And the lean she-camel and slender, sleek-coated horses wailed for you.
Vowels and pronouns, stripped bare, cried for you,
وَقَدand indeed نَدَبَتكَlamented you البيضُthe bright swords والسمرُand the tawny spears فيin الوَغىbattle
وَقَد نَدَبَتكَ البيضُ والسمرُ في الوَغى
وعدّدَكَand recounted your virtues التأييدُvictorious aid والحَسَبُand noble lineage العِدُّage-old
وعدّدَكَ التأييدُ والحَسَبُ العِدُّ
The bright swords and tawny spears lamented you in battle,
In the tumult, the dark-skinned and the fair lamented you,
And victorious aid and age-old nobility recounted your virtues.
Success and noble lineage listed your virtues.
وماand not فَقدتI lost إلّاexcept عَظيماًa great man وفَقدُهُand his loss
وما فَقدت إلّا عَظيماً وفَقدُهُ
بهthrough it بينamid أحشاءِthe entrails العلىof eminence يُوجَدُis felt الوَجدُgrief
به بين أحشاءِ العلى يُوجَدُ الوَجدُ
And I lost none but a great man, and his loss
You were lost, a great man, and in losing the exalted,
Stirs grief in the innermost heart of eminence.
Longing is found in the noble's heart.
وكنتَand you were أمينَthe trusted guardian المَلْكِof the realm حقّاًtruly وسيفَهُand its sword
وكنتَ أمينَ المَلْكِ حقّاً وسيفَهُ
ومنand from حَسَناتِgood deeds البرِّof kindness كانَwas لَكَfor you الغِمدُthe scabbard
ومن حَسَناتِ البرِّ كانَ لَكَ الغِمدُ
And you were truly the realm's trusted guardian and its sword,
You were the king's loyal minister, his sword in truth,
And deeds of kindness served you as a scabbard.
Your sheathed blade was your finest trait.
وأَنتَand you are ابنthe son of حَمدونَHamdun الَّذيwho كانَwas حَمدُهُhis praise
وأَنتَ ابن حَمدونَ الَّذي كانَ حَمدُهُ
يُعَبّرُexpresses عَنon behalf of نادِيهhis assembly فيin عَرفِهِits fragrance الندُّaromatic incense
يُعَبّرُ عَن نادِيه في عَرفِهِ الندُّ
And you are the son of Hamdun, whose praise
Son of Hamdun, whose praises were like
Incense expressed through its fragrance on behalf of his assembly.
A companion calling him in friendship's voice.
هُمامٌa valiant nobleman إِلَيهِtoward him كانَwas تَقريبُbringing near غُربَتيmy exile
هُمامٌ إِلَيهِ كانَ تَقريبُ غُربَتي
بِبُزْلٍon mature camels خفيفٍlight بينbetween أخفافِهاtheir hooves الوَخْدُthe swift gait
بِبُزْلٍ خفيفٍ بين أخفافِها الوَخْدُ
A valiant man, toward whom I was brought near in exile,
Aspirations towards him brought my distant soul
On mature camels, their swift gait light between their hooves,
On easy steed between soft gaits,
بِأرْضٍthrough a land فلاةٍa desert waste تُنْكِرُfind strange الأُسْدُthe lions وَحْشَهاits wild beasts
بِأرْضٍ فلاةٍ تُنْكِرُ الأُسْدُ وَحْشَها
وَيَرتَدُand recoil فيat اللَّحظِa glance العيونُthe eyes بهاin it الرُّمدُsore
وَيَرتَدُ في اللَّحظِ العيونُ بها الرُّمدُ
Through a desert waste whose beasts are strange even to lions,
To a desolate land where even lions are lost
And where sore eyes recoil at the very sight of it.
And blinking eyes fill with rheum.
وناجِيةٍand a fleet she-camel تَنجوspeeds away بِهَمِّwith the burden هُمومِهِمof their cares
وناجِيةٍ تَنجو بِهَمِّ هُمومِهِم
تَولَّىdeparted بهاthrough it عنfrom جِسمِهاher body اللَّحمُthe flesh وَالجِلدُand the skin
تَولَّى بها عن جِسمِها اللَّحمُ وَالجِلدُ
And on a fleet she-camel, speeding with the burden of their cares,
A coquette who confides her worries' concerns
Under which flesh and skin fell away from her body.
While her flesh and skin discard her.
قَتَلتُI slew الأَمانيthe wishes منfrom عَلِيٍّAli ولمand did not أزَلْcease
قَتَلتُ الأَماني من عَلِيٍّ ولم أزَلْ
مُفَدّىheld worth ransoming لَدَيهin his presence حَيثُwhere يَعذُبُis sweet ليَfor me الوِردُthe draught
مُفَدّى لَدَيه حَيثُ يَعذُبُ ليَ الوِردُ
I slew my wishes through Ali, and always remained
I killed my hopes of Ali, and remain
Cherished in his presence, where my draught was sweet.
His ransom, where blooms torture me.
بَكَيتُI wept علَيهِfor him والدُّموعُand the tears سَواكِبٌpouring
بَكَيتُ علَيهِ والدُّموعُ سَواكِبٌ
تَخَدّدَbecame furrowed منfrom طولِthe length البُكاءِof weeping بهاwith them الخدُّthe cheek
تَخَدّدَ من طولِ البُكاءِ بها الخدُّ
I wept for him, and the tears poured down;
I wept for him while tears poured down
With them, my cheek grew furrowed from long weeping.
Furrowing my cheeks after long crying.
وذاكَand that قليلٌsmall قَدْرُهُits worth فيfor مُعَظَّمٍa greatly honored man
وذاكَ قليلٌ قَدْرُهُ في مُعَظَّمٍ
لهhe has حَسَبٌnoble lineage ماnot إنat all يُعَدَّcan be counted لهfor him عَدُّa reckoning
له حَسَبٌ ما إن يُعَدَّ له عَدُّ
And that is small in worth for one so greatly honored,
That's little for one so grand-
Whose nobility is beyond all reckoning.
His repute, if counted, has no end.
فَلَوso if صَحَّwere possible فيin الدُّنياthis world الخُلودُimmortality لِماجِدٍfor a noble man
فَلَو صَحَّ في الدُّنيا الخُلودُ لِماجِدٍ
لأُبْقِيَhe would have been preserved فيهاin it ثمَّthen صَحَّwas assured لهfor him الخُلدُeternal life
لأُبْقِيَ فيها ثمَّ صَحَّ له الخُلدُ
Had immortality in this world been possible for a noble man,
If immortality in this world were real,
He would have been kept here, and then eternal life would have been his.
It would remain for the glorious, be allowed them.
ومُختَلِفand differing الطَّعمَينِin the two tastes منfrom طَبعِthe nature عادِلٍof a just man
ومُختَلِف الطَّعمَينِ من طَبعِ عادِلٍ
فطعمٌso one taste لهof him سَمٌّpoison وطَعْمٌand one taste لهof him شَهْدُhoney
فطعمٌ له سَمٌّ وطَعْمٌ له شَهْدُ
And he had two contrasting tastes, born of a just nature:
Of two contradicting natures from a fair nature-
One taste of him was poison, and another was honey.
One taste is poison, one taste is honey.
وَقَدand indeed كانَhe was فيin عَليائِهِhis eminence مُتَرفِّعاًexalted
وَقَد كانَ في عَليائِهِ مُتَرفِّعاً
يَلينُgrows gentle بِهِthrough him الدَّهرُfate الَّذيwhich كانَwas يَشتَدُّgrowing harsh
يَلينُ بِهِ الدَّهرُ الَّذي كانَ يَشتَدُّ
And he was exalted in his eminence;
He was lofty in his supremacy,
Fate, once harsh, grew gentle through him.
Time softened that once was harsh.
وكانَand he was أبِيّاًproud ذاpossessing أيادٍfavors غمامُهاtheir rainclouds
وكانَ أبِيّاً ذا أيادٍ غمامُها
ندىthe bounty ماجدٍof a noble man فيin قبرهhis grave قُبِرَwas buried المَجدُglory
ندى ماجدٍ في قبره قُبِرَ المَجدُ
And he was proud, with favors whose rainclouds
He was high-minded, his clouds hands
Were a noble man's bounty; glory was buried in his grave.
Raining honor on his grave where glory lies buried.
وحَلَّand loosened الرَّدىdeath منfrom كَفِّهِhis hand عَقْدَthe knot رايَةٍof a banner
وحَلَّ الرَّدى من كَفِّهِ عَقْدَ رايَةٍ
وَمِنand from كَفِّthe hand مَيمونٍof Maymun لهاfor it جُدّدَwas renewed العَقدُthe knot
وَمِن كَفِّ مَيمونٍ لها جُدّدَ العَقدُ
And death loosened from his hand the knot of a banner,
Loss undid from his palm the knot of a flag,
And in Maymun's hand its knot was tied anew.
And from Maimum's palm, it was knotted again.
وَماand not هُوَhe إلّاexcept حازِمٌa resolute man ذوpossessing كِفايَةٍcompetence
وَما هُوَ إلّا حازِمٌ ذو كِفايَةٍ
يُناقِضُcontradicts هَزْلَthe jest الرَّوْعِof terror منfrom بَأسِهِhis valor الجِدُّearnestness
يُناقِضُ هَزْلَ الرَّوْعِ من بَأسِهِ الجِدُّ
He is none but a resolute man of competence,
He is decisive, adept and serious
Whose valor's earnestness contradicts terror's jest.
His fight refutes the jest of fright.
تقدّمَsurpassed منamong صِنْهاجةٍSanhaja كلَّevery مُقْدِمٍbold warrior
تقدّمَ من صِنْهاجةٍ كلَّ مُقْدِمٍ
فريستُهُhis prey منfrom قِرْنِهِhis adversary أَسَدٌa lion وردُtawny
فريستُهُ من قِرْنِهِ أَسَدٌ وردُ
He surpassed every bold warrior of Sanhaja;
He advanced against each opponent
The adversary he takes as prey is a tawny lion.
His prey, their horns, lions turned meek.
بأيديهمُin their hands نَوْرُthe blossoms البَنَفسَجِof violets فيon ظُبىًsword-edges
بأيديهمُ نَوْرُ البَنَفسَجِ في ظُبىً
ينوّرُblooms منfrom نارٍa fire لهاfor which حَطَبَgathered fuel الهندُIndia
ينوّرُ من نارٍ لها حَطَبَ الهندُ
In their hands are violet blossoms upon sword-edges,
In their hands, the violet's light in thickets
Blooming from a fire for which India gathered fuel.
Illuminating with a fire, its wood aloes.
وَقَدand indeed لَبِسواthey wore منfrom نَسجِthe weaving داودof David أعيُناًeyes
وَقَد لَبِسوا من نَسجِ داود أعيُناً
مُداخَلَةًinterlinked خُوصاًnarrow هيthey are الحَلَقُthe rings السرْدُclosely linked in mail
مُداخَلَةً خُوصاً هي الحَلَقُ السرْدُ
And they wore eyes from David's weaving,
They wore, woven by David, studded eyes
Interlinked and narrow—the closely woven rings of mail.
Interlinked discs, ringed coat of mail.
يَسُدُّونَthey plug خلّاتِthe gaps الحروبِof wars إذاwhen طَمَتْsurged
يَسُدُّونَ خلّاتِ الحروبِ إذا طَمَتْ
بِشَوكِwith the thorns الرّدىof death حتَّىuntil كأنَّهُمُas though they were السَّدُّthe dam
بِشَوكِ الرّدى حتَّى كأنَّهُمُ السَّدُّ
They plug the gaps of war when it surges,
They block the passes of wars when
With the thorns of death, till they seem a dam.
Thorny havoc crests, as if a dam.
ويقتادهمand leads them منهُfrom him شهامَةُthe gallantry قائدٍof a commander
ويقتادهم منهُ شهامَةُ قائدٍ
بهin him جُمْلَةthe entirety الجيشِof the army العَرَمرَمِvast تَعْتَدُّtakes pride
به جُمْلَة الجيشِ العَرَمرَمِ تَعْتَدُّ
And his gallantry as a commander leads them,
A leader's boldness herds them on,
In whom the whole vast army takes pride.
The horde of soldiers follows his heed.
جوادٌa generous man عميمُall-embracing الجودin generosity بيتُthe house عطائِهِof his giving
جوادٌ عميمُ الجود بيتُ عطائِهِ
لِقاصِدِهِfor its seeker بالنَيلِthrough attainment طَيَّبَهُmade it sweet القَصدُthe quest
لِقاصِدِهِ بالنَيلِ طَيَّبَهُ القَصدُ
A generous man of all-embracing bounty; his house of gifts
Open-handed, bounty's house, its gifts
Is sweet to its seeker through a quest rewarded.
Pure to the visitor who seeks its hospitality.
لهhe has هِمَّةٌan aspiration فيin أُفقِهاits horizon فَرقَدِيَّةٌlike the Farqad stars
له هِمَّةٌ في أُفقِها فَرقَدِيَّةٌ
كَواكبُهاits stars زُهْرٌradiant أحاطَsurrounded بِهِaround him السَّعدُgood fortune
كَواكبُها زُهْرٌ أحاطَ بِهِ السَّعدُ
His aspiration is lofty as the Farqad stars in its horizon;
His ambition's horizon holds auspicious stars
Its stars are radiant, and good fortune surrounds him.
Happiness surrounds this success.
وَأَثبَتَand firmly established لِلعَلياءِfor eminence مِنهُمfrom among them قَواعِداًfoundations
وَأَثبَتَ لِلعَلياءِ مِنهُم قَواعِداً
لأعدائِهِfor his enemies منهاfrom them قواعدُfoundations تَنْهَدُّcollapse
لأعدائِهِ منها قواعدُ تَنْهَدُّ
And he established foundations of eminence from among them,
He established for the exalted among them strongholds
Through which his enemies' foundations crumble.
His enemies', foundations that tremble.
أَرىI see يُمْنَthe good fortune مَيمونٍof Maymun تَعاظَمَgrew great فيin العُلاeminence
أَرى يُمْنَ مَيمونٍ تَعاظَمَ في العُلا
بنيلِby attaining مَعَالٍhigh honors لاnot يُحَدّis set لهاfor them حَدُّa limit
بنيلِ مَعَالٍ لا يُحَدّ لها حَدُّ
I see Maymun's good fortune grow great in eminence,
I see Maymoon's prosperity lofty in state
Through attaining high honors to which no limit can be set.
With unattainable achievements, unlimited.
وهِمَّةُand the aspiration يَحيَىof Yahya شَرَّفَتهُennobled him بِخُلَّةٍwith a virtue
وهِمَّةُ يَحيَى شَرَّفَتهُ بِخُلَّةٍ
بهاthrough it يُسْعَفُis aided المَولىthe master ويَبتَهِجُand rejoices العَبدُthe slave
بها يُسْعَفُ المَولى ويَبتَهِجُ العَبدُ
And Yahya's aspiration ennobled him with a virtue
Yahya's ambition ennobled him with strength
That aids the master and makes the slave rejoice.
By which the patron is aided and the servant elated.
كَأَنَّas though نُضَاراًgold ذائِباًmolten عَمَّcovered entirely جِسمَهاits body
كَأَنَّ نُضَاراً ذائِباً عَمَّ جِسمَها
وإنْand if رامَhe seeks حُسناًbeauty فيin العُيونِthe eyes لهfor him حَمدُpraise
وإنْ رامَ حُسناً في العُيونِ له حَمدُ
As though molten gold had covered its body,
As if fresh bloom permeates his body
And if he seeks beauty in people's eyes, his is the praise.
Though if it sought beauty in the eyes, it has praise.
وماand not مُطْرَفٌMutraf إلّاexcept أبيٌّa proud man بِحُرْمَةٍwith inviolable honor
وما مُطْرَفٌ إلّا أبيٌّ بِحُرْمَةٍ
عُبابٌsurging waters خِضَمٌّa vast sea حُلَّwas freed عنfrom حَسرِهِits ebbing المَدُّthe flood tide
عُبابٌ خِضَمٌّ حُلَّ عن حَسرِهِ المَدُّ
And Mutraf is a proud man of inviolable honor,
Muthrif is high-principled and revered
A vast, surging sea, its flood tide freed from ebbing.
A torrent, fierce until restrained by the shore.
إذاwhen أَعملَhe puts to work الآراءَhis thoughts عَنَّappeared لهُto him الهدىguidance
إذا أَعملَ الآراءَ عَنَّ لهُ الهدى
سَدادٌsound judgment هوَit is الفَتحُthe opening الَّذيwhich ماnot لَهُfor it سَدُّa barrier
سَدادٌ هوَ الفَتحُ الَّذي ما لَهُ سَدُّ
When he puts his thoughts to work, guidance appears to him:
When he ponders decisions, guidance is revealed to him
Sound judgment—the opening no barrier can close.
A proper course, the opening nothing can close.
يَروحُhe goes at evening وَيَغدوand goes at morning فيamid المنىhopes وَحَسودُهُand his envier
يَروحُ وَيَغدو في المنى وَحَسودُهُ
بعيدُfar from رَشادٍright guidance لاnot يَروحُgoes at evening ولاand not يَغدوgoes at morning
بعيدُ رَشادٍ لا يَروحُ ولا يَغدو
He goes at evening and morning amid his hopes, while his envier,
He wanders and returns in joy while his enviers
Far from right guidance, goes neither at evening nor morning.
Are far from Rashad's wisdom, unable to wander or return.
ومِنand from حَيثُwhere ماever ساورتَهُyou assailed him خِفتَyou feared بأسَهُhis might
ومِن حَيثُ ما ساورتَهُ خِفتَ بأسَهُ
وَلِلنّارِand fire has مِنfrom حَيثُwhere انثَنَيتَyou turned لهاtoward it وَقدُa blaze
وَلِلنّارِ مِن حَيثُ انثَنَيتَ لها وَقدُ
From whatever side you assail him, you fear his might;
Wherever you confront him you're awed by his might
And fire blazes from whatever side you turn toward it.
And fire, when drawn near, has burning flames.
وإنand if جادَhe gave generously كانَwas الجودُthe generosity منهfrom him مهنأًdelightful
وإن جادَ كانَ الجودُ منه مهنأً
كغَيثٍlike rain هَمَىpoured down ماnot فيهin it برقٌlightning ولاand no رعدُthunder
كغَيثٍ هَمَى ما فيه برقٌ ولا رعدُ
And when he gives, his generosity is a welcome joy,
If he is generous, generosity from him is comforting
Like rain pouring down, with neither lightning nor thunder.
Like rainfall, cloud-filled though without lightning or thunder.
ولِلَّهand to God فيin الإِجلالِreverence ذِكرُthe mention مُحَمَّدٍof Muhammad
ولِلَّه في الإِجلالِ ذِكرُ مُحَمَّدٍ
بِكُلِّon every لسانٍtongue فيin الثناءِcommendation لهfor him حَمدُpraise
بِكُلِّ لسانٍ في الثناءِ له حَمدُ
God be praised for Muhammad's name, held in reverence;
To God belongs praise of Muhammed
Every tongue gives him praise in words of tribute.
In every tongue glorifying him, all praises.
هُمُthey السّادَةُthe lords الأمجادُthe illustrious والقادَةُand the leaders الأُلىwho
هُمُ السّادَةُ الأمجادُ والقادَةُ الأُلى
تُعَدُّare counted المَعاليhigh achievements منهُمُfrom them كُلَّماwhenever عُدّواthey are counted
تُعَدُّ المَعالي منهُمُ كُلَّما عُدّوا
They are the illustrious lords and the leaders whose
They are the noble lords, and leaders sublime
Lofty achievements are counted whenever they themselves are counted.
Their greatness, each time recounted, multiplies.
وَيَأمُرُهمْand bids them بالصَّبرِto patience والحزمِand resolve خاذِلٌa betrayer
وَيَأمُرُهمْ بالصَّبرِ والحزمِ خاذِلٌ
لَهُمfor them صبرٌpatience ووجدانُهُand finding it فَقدُloss
لَهُم صبرٌ ووجدانُهُ فَقدُ
And a betrayer urges them to patience and resolve—
Though one who deserts commands them patience and care
Patience, for them, whose attainment is loss.
They have patience, their faith lost to him.
وَأَيَّand what اصطِبارٍforbearance فيهin it للنّفسِfor the soul رَحمَةٌmercy
وَأَيَّ اصطِبارٍ فيه للنّفسِ رَحمَةٌ
عَنِapart from القائِدِthe commander الأَعلىthe supreme الَّذيwhom ضَمَّهُenfolded him اللَّحدُthe burial niche
عَنِ القائِدِ الأَعلى الَّذي ضَمَّهُ اللَّحدُ
And what endurance can show the soul any mercy
What patience in it, a mercy to the soul
In parting from the supreme commander whom the grave enfolded?
From the supreme leader enveloped in earth.