بَكرَتْcame early تُغَازِلُهُcourting him الدُّمىthe statuesque beauties الأبْكارُthe virgins
بَكرَتْ تُغَازِلُهُ الدُّمى الأبْكارُ
فهفاso faltered لهin him حِلْمٌself-restraint وطاشَand flew away وَقَارُcomposure
فهفا له حِلْمٌ وطاشَ وَقَارُ
The statuesque maidens came early to court him,
so his self-restraint faltered, and his composure flew away.
وأظنّهُand I think him مترنّحاًswaying منfrom نَشْوَةٍintoxication
وأظنّهُ مترنّحاً من نَشْوَةٍ
كاساتُهاits cups بهوَىthrough passion for العيونeyes تُدارُare passed around
كاساتُها بهوَى العيون تُدارُ
I think him swaying from an intoxication
whose cups are passed around through passion for eyes.
ياO لُوّميmy reproachers ومتىand when بُليتwas I afflicted بلوّمٍwith reproachers
يا لُوّمي ومتى بُليت بلوّمٍ
إلّاexcept وَهُمْwhile they ببليّتيin my affliction أغمَارُare unversed
إلّا وَهُمْ ببليّتي أغمَارُ
O my reproachers, when have I been plagued by reproachers
who were not unversed in my affliction?
فُكُّواrelease الغضَنفَرَthe lion منfrom إسارthe captivity of غزالَةٍa gazelle
فُكُّوا الغضَنفَرَ من إسار غزالَةٍ
قيداهhis two fetters خَلْخَالٌan anklet لهاof hers وسِوارُand a bracelet
قيداه خَلْخَالٌ لها وسِوارُ
Release the lion from a gazelle's captivity:
his two fetters are her anklet and her bracelet.
ماnot أَحْرَقتْburned خَدِّيmy cheek سَواكِبُthe flowing streams of أدمُعيmy tears
ما أَحْرَقتْ خَدِّي سَواكِبُ أدمُعي
إلّاexcept بِماءٍwith water فيin حَشَاهُits depths نارُfire
إلّا بِماءٍ في حَشَاهُ نارُ
The streams of my tears have burned my cheek
only with water that holds fire within.
والماءُand the water مُنفَجِرٌgushes منَfrom النارِthe fire الَّتيwhich
والماءُ مُنفَجِرٌ منَ النارِ الَّتي
فيin القلبthe heart منهاfrom it يَسْتَطيرُflies up شرارُsparks
في القلب منها يَسْتَطيرُ شرارُ
The water gushes from the fire
within the heart, from which sparks fly.
عَجَبيmy wonder لأَضدادٍat opposites عَلَيَّagainst me تَناصَرَتْhave joined forces
عَجَبي لأَضدادٍ عَلَيَّ تَناصَرَتْ
جَوْراًunjustly عَلَيَّagainst me وَلَيسand there are no ليfor me أنْصارُhelpers
جَوْراً عَلَيَّ وَلَيس لي أنْصارُ
How I marvel at opposites joining forces against me,
wronging me, while I have no helpers!
فَخُذواso learn الهوىlove عنِّيfrom me بِنَقلby recounting ملاحةٍbeauty
فَخُذوا الهوى عنِّي بِنَقل ملاحةٍ
عَنfrom أَعيُنٍeyes يرنوgazes بِهِنَّthrough them صُوَارُa herd of oryx
عَن أَعيُنٍ يرنو بِهِنَّ صُوَارُ
Learn love from me through an account of beauty,
from eyes through which a herd of oryx gazes,
ومباسماًand smiling mouths تجلوreveal شقائقَthe anemones of روضةٍa garden
ومباسماً تجلو شقائقَ روضةٍ
للأقحُوَانَةِfor the daisy بينهاamong them نُوّارُblossoms
للأقحُوَانَةِ بينها نُوّارُ
and smiling mouths revealing a garden's anemones,
among which the daisy has its blossoms.
إنَّindeed المهاthe white oryx تُمْهيsharpen سيوفَthe swords of جفونهاtheir eyelids
إنَّ المها تُمْهي سيوفَ جفونها
فَحَذارِso beware منهاof them لوif only يُطاقُwere possible حِذارُcaution
فَحَذارِ منها لو يُطاقُ حِذارُ
The white oryx sharpen the swords of their eyelids:
beware of them—if only caution were possible!
مِنْfrom كلِّevery مُشْرَبةٍwoman suffused بجريالwith the wine-red glow of الصباyouth
مِنْ كلِّ مُشْرَبةٍ بجريال الصبا
لوناًin color كماas though لَمسَhad touched اللُّجَينَsilver نُضارُpure gold
لوناً كما لَمسَ اللُّجَينَ نُضارُ
Each maiden's complexion is suffused with youth's wine-red glow,
as though pure gold had touched silver.
فيin خلقهاher form الإنْسيِّthe human منfrom وحشيّةٍa wild doe
في خلقها الإنْسيِّ من وحشيّةٍ
كُحْلٌkohl-dark eyes وحُسْنُand beauty of تَلَفُّتٍturning glances وَنِفارُand skittishness
كُحْلٌ وحُسْنُ تَلَفُّتٍ وَنِفارُ
Within her human form she has, from a wild doe,
kohl-dark eyes, lovely turning glances, and skittishness.
طَرفيmy gaze بِرَجْعَتِهِby its return إِلَيَّto me أذاقَنيmade me taste
طَرفي بِرَجْعَتِهِ إِلَيَّ أذاقَني
مِنهاfrom her الرّدىdeath لاnot طَرْفُهاher gaze السَّحّارُthe enchanting
مِنها الرّدى لا طَرْفُها السَّحّارُ
My own gaze, returning to me, made me taste
death from her—not her enchanting gaze.
وإذاand when انثىrecoils سهمٌan arrow علىupon الرّاميthe archer بهwith it
وإذا انثى سهمٌ على الرّامي به
غَرَضاًas a target لهfor it فالجُرْحُthen the wound منهfrom it جبارُis uncompensated
غَرَضاً له فالجُرْحُ منه جبارُ
When an arrow recoils upon the archer who shot it,
making him its target, its wound goes uncompensated.
طَرَقَتْshe came by night تَهادىswaying فيin اختيالِthe swagger of شبيبةٍyouth
طَرَقَتْ تَهادى في اختيالِ شبيبةٍ
تُخطِيshe takes steps مُطِيلَprolonging الوجدpassion وهيَthough they are قصارُshort
تُخطِي مُطِيلَ الوجد وهيَ قصارُ
She came by night, swaying with youthful swagger,
taking steps that prolong passion, short though they are.
سَفَرَتْshe unveiled فماand did not دَرَتِfathom الظنونconjectures ضميرهاher secret
سَفَرَتْ فما دَرَتِ الظنون ضميرها
أَسُفُورهاwas her unveiling منfrom صُبحِهاher morning light إِسفارُa breaking dawn
أَسُفُورها من صُبحِها إِسفارُ
She unveiled, and conjecture could not fathom her secret:
was her unveiling daybreak from her own morning light?
حَتَّىuntil إذاwhen خافَتْshe feared مُرَاقِبَهاher watcher عَلاrose
حَتَّى إذا خافَتْ مُرَاقِبَها عَلا
مِنهاfrom her عَلىover الوجهِthe face المنيرِthe radiant عِجارُa face-veil
مِنها عَلى الوجهِ المنيرِ عِجارُ
Until, when she feared her watcher, there rose
from her, over her radiant face, a veil.
وَكَأنَّماand as though زُهْرُthe bright ones of النُّجومِthe stars حمائِمٌwere doves
وَكَأنَّما زُهْرُ النُّجومِ حمائِمٌ
بِيضٌwhite مَغارِبُهاtheir setting places لَهاfor them أَوكارُnests
بِيضٌ مَغارِبُها لَها أَوكارُ
It was as though the bright stars were doves,
white, with their setting places as their nests.
وكأنّماand as though تذكيkindles ذُكاءُDhuka, the sun تَوَهُّجاًa blaze
وكأنّما تذكي ذُكاءُ تَوَهُّجاً
فيهin it يذوبُmelts منof الدُّجُنَّةِdarkness قارُpitch
فيه يذوبُ من الدُّجُنَّةِ قارُ
And as though Dhuka, the sun, were kindling a blaze
in which the pitch of darkness melted.
ياO هَذِهِyou there لاdo not تَسأليask عنabout عَبرَتيmy tear
يا هَذِهِ لا تَسألي عن عَبرَتي
عَينيmy eye علىof عَينيmy eye عَلَيكِover you تَغارُis jealous
عَيني على عَيني عَلَيكِ تَغارُ
O you, do not ask about my tears:
one eye of mine is jealous of the other over you.
هلwhether كانَwas نَهدُكِyour breast صِنوَthe twin of قَلبكِyour heart تَتَّقيshrink away
هل كانَ نَهدُكِ صِنوَ قَلبكِ تَتَّقي
عَنfrom لَمسِهِtouching it فيon صَدرِكِyour chest الأَزرارُthe buttons
عَن لَمسِهِ في صَدرِكِ الأَزرارُ
Was your breast your heart's twin, that the buttons
upon your chest shrink from touching it?
ماnot كنتُI was أحسبُsupposing غُصنَa bough of بانٍa ban-tree فيon نَقاa sand dune
ما كنتُ أحسبُ غُصنَ بانٍ في نَقا
تشكوcomplain of أليمَthe agony of القطفِplucking منهfrom it ثمارُfruits
تشكو أليمَ القطفِ منه ثمارُ
I never thought a ban-tree bough upon a dune
would bear fruit complaining of the pain of plucking.
نَصَّلْتِyou fitted arrowheads to سَهْمَيْthe two arrows of مُقلَتَيكِyour eyes ليُصْمِياso both may kill outright
نَصَّلْتِ سَهْمَيْ مُقلَتَيكِ ليُصْمِيا
بِنِصالِwith the points of سِحرِthe magic of الطرفِthe glance فهيَfor they are حِرارُburning hot
بِنِصالِ سِحرِ الطرفِ فهيَ حِرارُ
You tipped the two arrows of your eyes to kill outright
with points of your glance's magic, burning hot.
وهماand they are المعلّىthe Mu'alla gaming arrow والرقيبُand the Raqib gaming arrow وإنّماand only
وهما المعلّى والرقيبُ وإنّما
قلبيmy heart المعذَّبُthe tormented منهماfrom them both أعشارُten shares
قلبي المعذَّبُ منهما أعشارُ
They are the Mu'alla and Raqib gaming arrows;
my tormented heart is their ten allotted shares.
لاno ثأرvengeance يدرَكis exacted منكfrom you فيfor المُّهَجِthe souls الَّتيthat
لا ثأر يدرَك منك في المُّهَجِ الَّتي
أرديتهاyou have slain them أوَor can مِنْكِfrom you يُدْرَكbe exacted ثارُvengeance
أرديتها أوَ مِنْكِ يُدْرَك ثارُ
No vengeance is exacted from you for the souls
you have slain—or can vengeance be exacted from you?
هلَّاwhy not التفَتِّyou turned كماas تَلَفّتُturns مُغْزِلٌa doe with a fawn
هلَّا التفَتِّ كما تَلَفّتُ مُغْزِلٌ
لترَىto see مَكانthe place of الخِشْفِthe fawn وهيَthough she is نَوَارُskittish
لترَى مَكان الخِشْفِ وهيَ نَوَارُ
Why did you not turn, as a doe with a fawn turns,
to see where her fawn is, skittish though she is?
وَبرَدْتِand you cooled حرَّthe heat of الشّوْقِlonging بالبردِwith the cool saliva الَّذيwhich
وَبرَدْتِ حرَّ الشّوْقِ بالبردِ الَّذي
شَهدٌhoneycomb ومِسكٌand musk دونَهُare beneath it وعقارُand wine
شَهدٌ ومِسكٌ دونَهُ وعقارُ
And cool longing's heat with that cool draught
beside which honeycomb, musk, and wine fall short?
إِنّيindeed I دُفِعْتُwas driven إلىinto هَواكِlove for you وغُربةٍand exile
إِنّي دُفِعْتُ إلى هَواكِ وغُربةٍ
هَتَفَتْcalled aloud بهاfor it العَزَمَاتُfirm resolves والأَسفارُand journeys
هَتَفَتْ بها العَزَمَاتُ والأَسفارُ
I have been driven into love for you and exile,
to which firm resolves and journeys called aloud.
وغَرستُand I planted عمريmy life فيin الزَّماعِresolve to depart فمرّرتْthen embittered
وغَرستُ عمري في الزَّماعِ فمرّرتْ
لفميfor my mouth جَنَاهُits harvest نجائِبٌfine riding camels وقِفارُand wastelands
لفمي جَنَاهُ نجائِبٌ وقِفارُ
I planted my lifetime in departure; they embittered
its harvest in my mouth—fine riding camels and wastelands.
وَجَعَلتُand I made دَاريmy home فيin النَّوىseparation فَمُؤانسيso my companion is
وَجَعَلتُ دَاري في النَّوى فَمُؤانسي
وحشُthe wild beasts of الفلاthe wastes وَمَجَالسيand my seats الأكوارُcamel-saddles
وحشُ الفلا وَمَجَالسي الأكوارُ
I made my home in separation; my companions are
the wild beasts of the wastes, my seats are camel-saddles.
لولاwere it not for ذُرَىthe heights of الحسنal-Hasan الهمامِthe magnanimous وَفَضْلُهُand his bounty
لولا ذُرَى الحسن الهمامِ وَفَضْلُهُ
ماnot قَرَّsettled بيwith me فيin الخافِقَينِeast and west قَرارُany rest
ما قَرَّ بي في الخافِقَينِ قَرارُ
Were it not for magnanimous al-Hasan's heights and bounty,
I would have found no resting place in east or west.
هَذاthis is الَّذيhe who بَذَلَتْlavished أناملُهُhis fingers النّدىbounty
هَذا الَّذي بَذَلَتْ أناملُهُ النّدى
وهُدِيْand were guided الكرامُthe noble إليهto him لمّاwhen حارواthey were bewildered
وهُدِيْ الكرامُ إليه لمّا حاروا
This is he whose fingers lavished bounty,
to whom the noble were guided when bewildered.
هذاthis is الَّذيhe who سلَّdrew السيوفَthe swords مجاهداًwaging holy struggle
هذا الَّذي سلَّ السيوفَ مجاهداً
فَبِضْربهاso by their blows للمُشركينَfor the polytheists دَمَارُis destruction
فَبِضْربها للمُشركينَ دَمَارُ
This is he who drew swords in holy struggle;
their blows bring destruction to the polytheists.
هذاthis is الذّيhe who جَرّdragged الرّماحَthe spears لحربهمto war against them
هذا الذّي جَرّ الرّماحَ لحربهم
سَعْيَwith the slithering of الأساودblack serpents جيشُهُhis army الجرّارُthe vast
سَعْيَ الأساود جيشُهُ الجرّارُ
This is he whose spears were trailed to war against them,
his vast host moving like black serpents.
قَهَرَتْoverpowered ظُبَاthe blades of توحيدهhis monotheism تثليثَهمْtheir Trinity
قَهَرَتْ ظُبَا توحيده تثليثَهمْ
وقَضىand decreed بذاكَto that effect الواحِدُthe One القهّارُthe All-Subduing
وقَضى بذاكَ الواحِدُ القهّارُ
The blades of his monotheism vanquished their Trinity,
and the One, the All-Subduing, decreed it so.
غَضباًin wrath علىagainst الأعلاجthe foreign infidels منهfrom Him فَرَبّهُso his Lord
غَضباً على الأعلاج منه فَرَبّهُ
يَرْضَىis pleased بهwith him ونَبِيُّهُand His Prophet المختارُthe chosen
يَرْضَى به ونَبِيُّهُ المختارُ
In wrath against the foreign infidels; his Lord
is pleased with him, as is His chosen Prophet.
فَلِوَجهِهِso for his face الباديappearing عَلَيهِupon it سَناthe radiance of الهدىguidance
فَلِوَجهِهِ البادي عَلَيهِ سَنا الهدى
ضَرَبَتْstruck وُجُوهَthe faces of عُداتِهِhis enemies الأقدارُthe fates
ضَرَبَتْ وُجُوهَ عُداتِهِ الأقدارُ
For his face, upon which the light of guidance shines,
the fates struck the faces of his enemies.
أمّاas for عُلاthe eminence of حسنٍHasan فبينthen between مَصَامِهاits station
أمّا عُلا حسنٍ فبين مَصَامِها
شَرَفاًin honor وبينand between الفرقَدَينِthe two Farqad stars جِوارُis proximity
شَرَفاً وبين الفرقَدَينِ جِوارُ
As for Hasan's eminence, its station
in glory neighbors the two Farqad stars.
خَلُصَتْwere pure خلائِقُهُhis traits ولَمand did not يَعْلَقْcling بهاto them
خَلُصَتْ خلائِقُهُ ولَم يَعْلَقْ بها
جَبْرِيّةٌtyranny لمdid not يَرْضَهاapprove of it الجبّارُthe Almighty
جَبْرِيّةٌ لم يَرْضَها الجبّارُ
His character is pure, untainted
by tyranny disapproved by the Almighty.
وَسماand rose high لَهُfor him حلمٌforbearance وَجَلَّand grew great تَفَضُّلٌgenerosity
وَسما لَهُ حلمٌ وَجَلَّ تَفَضُّلٌ
وَزَكاand flourished لَهُfor him فَرعٌa branch وَطابand was noble نجارُlineage
وَزَكا لَهُ فَرعٌ وَطاب نجارُ
His forbearance rose high, his generosity grew great;
his branch flourished, his stock was noble.
يَنْدىhe showers bounty بلاwithout وَعْدٍa promise وكمand how many منa عارضٍrain cloud
يَنْدى بلا وَعْدٍ وكم من عارضٍ
منwith غيرno بَرْقٍlightning صوبهits downpour مدرارُis copious
من غير بَرْقٍ صوبه مدرارُ
He showers bounty without promise; how many a cloud
pours abundant rain without lightning!
فربُوعُهso his abodes بالمُعتَفينَwith seekers of gifts أوَاهِلٌare crowded
فربُوعُه بالمُعتَفينَ أوَاهِلٌ
وَبَنَانُهُand his fingers بالمَكرُماتin generous deeds بحارُare seas
وَبَنَانُهُ بالمَكرُمات بحارُ
His abodes throng with seekers of gifts,
and his fingers are seas of generosity.
وإذاand when عفاhe pardons صفحاًforgivingly عفاhe pardons عنfrom قُدْرَةٍpower
وإذا عفا صفحاً عفا عن قُدْرَةٍ
والحلمُand forbearance فيin الملكthe king القديرthe powerful فخارُis glory
والحلمُ في الملك القدير فخارُ
When he grants forgiving pardon, he pardons from power;
forbearance in a powerful king is glory.
سُلَّتْwere drawn صوَارِمُهُhis cutting swords الحِدادthe keen ففَلَّقَتْthen split
سُلَّتْ صوَارِمُهُ الحِداد ففَلَّقَتْ
هاماًheads عليهاover them للجيادِfor the steeds عِثارُis stumbling
هاماً عليها للجيادِ عِثارُ
His keen swords were drawn and split
heads over which the steeds stumble,
فيamid جَحفَلٍan army كَالبحرِlike the sea ماجsurging بضمَّرٍwith lean steeds
في جَحفَلٍ كَالبحرِ ماج بضمَّرٍ
فتَكَتْdealt death علىupon صَهوَاتِهاtheir backs الأذْمارُthe champions
فتَكَتْ على صَهوَاتِها الأذْمارُ
amid an army like a sea, surging with lean steeds,
upon whose backs the champions dealt death.
لاnot يَجْزَعُونَthey quail مِنَat المَنونِdeath كَأَنَّماas though
لا يَجْزَعُونَ مِنَ المَنونِ كَأَنَّما
آجالُهُمْtheir appointed death-terms لِنُفوسِهِمfor their souls أعمارُare lifespans
آجالُهُمْ لِنُفوسِهِم أعمارُ
They do not quail at death, as though
their appointed deaths were lifetimes for their souls.
فَصَعيدُso the soil of وجهِthe face of الأرْضِthe earth منهby it مُبَعْثَرٌis scattered
فَصَعيدُ وجهِ الأرْضِ منه مُبَعْثَرٌ
وَذَرُورُand the powder for عينthe eye of الشَّمسِthe sun منهfrom it غبارُis dust
وَذَرُورُ عين الشَّمسِ منه غبارُ
The soil on earth's face is scattered by that host,
and its dust is powder strewn in the sun's eye.
إنَّindeed الحروبَwars وأنتُمُand you آسادُهاare their lions
إنَّ الحروبَ وأنتُمُ آسادُها
فَتَكاتُكمْyour deadly feats فيamong عُرْبهاtheir ardent brides أبكارُare virgins
فَتَكاتُكمْ في عُرْبها أبكارُ
Indeed, wars have you for their lions;
your deadly feats are virgins among their ardent brides.
أَضحَتْhave become لِصَونِكُمُunder your protection الثغورُthe frontier fortresses كأعيُنٍlike eyes
أَضحَتْ لِصَونِكُمُ الثغورُ كأعيُنٍ
وشفاركمْand your blades منfrom حولهاaround them أشفارُare eyelashes
وشفاركمْ من حولها أشفارُ
Under your protection the frontier fortresses became like eyes,
and your blades around them are eyelashes.
زانَتadorned سِيادَتُكمyour lordship كرامَةَthe nobility of بَرِّكمyour beneficence
زانَت سِيادَتُكم كرامَةَ بَرِّكم
خيرُthe best of الملوكِkings السادةُthe lords الأبرارُthe virtuous
خيرُ الملوكِ السادةُ الأبرارُ
Your lordship adorned the nobility of your beneficence;
the best kings are virtuous lords.
ياO منyou whose عِتاقُthe thoroughbred الخَيْلِhorses تُوسَمُare branded باسمِهِwith his name
يا من عِتاقُ الخَيْلِ تُوسَمُ باسمِهِ
والدرهمُand the dirham المضروبُthe minted والدّينارُand the dinar
والدرهمُ المضروبُ والدّينارُ
O you whose name brands thoroughbred horses,
and the minted dirham and dinar,
وبكلّand in every أرضٍland تستنيرُare illuminated بذكرهby mention of him
وبكلّ أرضٍ تستنيرُ بذكره
خُطَبٌorations منَby الفصحاءِthe eloquent أوor أشعارُpoems
خُطَبٌ منَ الفصحاءِ أو أشعارُ
and whose mention lights, in every land,
the orations of eloquent men, or poems.
خدمتْserved رئاستَكyour leadership السعودُthe auspicious stars وأصبحتْand have become
خدمتْ رئاستَك السعودُ وأصبحتْ
للفضلfor excellence تحْسُدُenvy عَصرَكَyour age الأعصارُthe ages
للفضل تحْسُدُ عَصرَكَ الأعصارُ
Auspicious stars have served your leadership, and now
all ages envy your age for its excellence.
ورِجالُand the men of دَولَتِكَyour state الَّذينَwho لِقَدرِهِمfor their worth
ورِجالُ دَولَتِكَ الَّذينَ لِقَدرِهِم
بكَthrough you فيamong الورىmankind الإجلالُreverence والإكبارُand honor
بكَ في الورى الإجلالُ والإكبارُ
And the men of your state, whose standing
through you wins reverence and honor among mankind:
فمنso from المقدّمal-Muqaddam والزمامand al-Zimam كفايةٌcomes competence
فمن المقدّم والزمام كفايةٌ
نُجْحٌsuccess بهاthrough it الإيرادُbringing in والإِصْدارُand sending forth
نُجْحٌ بها الإيرادُ والإِصْدارُ
from al-Muqaddam and al-Zimam comes competence
through which intake and dispatch succeed.
فَهُماfor they are وَزيراكَyour two ministers اللَّذانِwho عَلَيهِماupon them
فَهُما وَزيراكَ اللَّذانِ عَلَيهِما
لنفوذِfor the execution of أمْرِكَyour command فيin السدادsoundness مَدَارُis the pivot
لنفوذِ أمْرِكَ في السداد مَدَارُ
They are your two ministers, upon whom
the sound execution of your command revolves.
جَبَلانِtwo mountains يَقتَرِنانِjoining together للرأيِfor counsel الَّذيwhich
جَبَلانِ يَقتَرِنانِ للرأيِ الَّذي
لِعِداكَfor your enemies منهfrom it مذلّةٌis abasement وصَغارُand humiliation
لِعِداكَ منه مذلّةٌ وصَغارُ
Two mountains, joined in counsel,
from which your enemies receive abasement and humiliation.
فالملكso kingship بينهماbetween them حديثٌis a tale حُسْنُهُwhose beauty
فالملك بينهما حديثٌ حُسْنُهُ
قَطَعَتْspent لياليَهاtheir nights بهwith it السُّمّارُthe night-talkers
قَطَعَتْ لياليَها به السُّمّارُ
Between them, kingship is a tale so beautiful
that night-talkers spend their nights recounting it.
وكأنّand as though ذاthis one سمعٌwere hearing وذاand that one بصرٌsight لهfor it
وكأنّ ذا سمعٌ وذا بصرٌ له
حَسَدتْهُماenvied them both الأسْماعُears والأبصارُand eyes
حَسَدتْهُما الأسْماعُ والأبصارُ
As though one were its hearing and the other its sight,
envied by all ears and eyes.
واللَّيثُand the lion إبراهيمُIbrahim قائدُكyour commander الّذيwho
واللَّيثُ إبراهيمُ قائدُك الّذي
تَدمىgrow bloody بِصَولَتِهin his onslaught لهُbelonging to him أظْفارُclaws
تَدمى بِصَولَتِه لهُ أظْفارُ
And Ibrahim, the lion, is your commander, whose
claws grow bloody in his onslaught.
يرميhe assails شدادَthe hardest of المُعْضِلاتِdifficulties بنفسهin person
يرمي شدادَ المُعْضِلاتِ بنفسه
بَطَلُthe champion of الكفاحِclose combat وَذِمْرُهاand its warrior المغوارُthe intrepid
بَطَلُ الكفاحِ وَذِمْرُها المغوارُ
He hurls himself at the hardest tangled trials,
champion of close combat, its intrepid warrior.
وإذاand when تَفَجّرَbursts forth جدولٌa stream منfrom غِمْدِهِhis scabbard
وإذا تَفَجّرَ جدولٌ من غِمْدِهِ
شَرِقَتْchoke بماءِon the water of غَمامِهِhis cloud الفُجّارُthe wicked
شَرِقَتْ بماءِ غَمامِهِ الفُجّارُ
When a stream bursts forth from his scabbard,
the wicked choke on the water of his cloud.
وعبِيدُكَand your slaves الغلمانُthe youths إنif نادَيْتَهُمyou call them
وعبِيدُكَ الغلمانُ إن نادَيْتَهُم
نَهَضُواthey sprang up مُوَاثَبَةَwith the bounding of الأسودlions وثارواand rose
نَهَضُوا مُوَاثَبَةَ الأسود وثاروا
And your young slave-soldiers, when you call them,
spring up with the bounding of lions and rise.
وَمَشَوْاand they marched معwith التّأييدِdivine aid قاماتٍby fathoms إلىtoward
وَمَشَوْا مع التّأييدِ قاماتٍ إلى
هيجاءَa battle مَشْيُthe advance of حُماتِهاits defenders أشبارُis by handspans
هيجاءَ مَشْيُ حُماتِها أشبارُ
They march with divine aid, in fathom-long strides, toward
a battle whose defenders advance by mere handspans.
سَبَحواthey swam إلىtoward الأعلاجthe foreign infidels إذsince لمdid not ينزلواdisembark
سَبَحوا إلى الأعلاج إذ لم ينزلوا
مِنfrom فُلكهمtheir ships فَحِجالُهاso their curtained chambers تَيَّارُwere the current
مِن فُلكهم فَحِجالُها تَيَّارُ
They swam toward the foreign infidels without disembarking
from their ships, whose curtained chambers were the current.
وَرَمَوْهُمُand they pelted them بِجَنادِلٍwith boulders فكأنَّهاas though they were
وَرَمَوْهُمُ بِجَنادِلٍ فكأنَّها
لأجورهاfor their rewards عندَwith الإِلهِGod جِمارُritual pebbles
لأجورها عندَ الإِلهِ جِمارُ
They hurled boulders at them, as though these
were ritual pebbles, for their reward with God.
وَبِكُلِّand with every سَهمٍarrow واقعٍstriking لِكنَّهُthough it
وَبِكُلِّ سَهمٍ واقعٍ لِكنَّهُ
بِثلاثِwith three أجنِحَةٍwings لهof its own طَيَّارُflies
بِثلاثِ أجنِحَةٍ له طَيَّارُ
And every arrow that strikes, though it
flies with three wings of its own.
وَحمَوْاand they defended حِمىthe precincts of الأسوَارِthe walls وهيَwhile they were وراءهُمbehind them
وَحمَوْا حِمى الأسوَارِ وهيَ وراءهُم
حَتَّىuntil كأنَّهُمُas though they لهاfor them الأسوارُwere walls
حَتَّى كأنَّهُمُ لها الأسوارُ
They guarded the walls' precincts, the walls behind them,
until they themselves seemed to be the walls' ramparts.
وكَأنَّماand as though حَرّthe heat of المَناياdeath عِندَهمto them
وكَأنَّما حَرّ المَنايا عِندَهم
بَرْدٌcoolness إذاwhen ماever اشتدَّgrew intense مِنهُfrom it أوارُblazing heat
بَرْدٌ إذا ما اشتدَّ مِنهُ أوارُ
As though death's heat were to them
a coolness whenever its blaze grew fierce.
لاnot يتَّقيshuns فيin الضَّربِstriking سَيْفُكَyour sword مِغْفَراًa mail helmet
لا يتَّقي في الضَّربِ سَيْفُكَ مِغْفَراً
فلهfor it has منfrom القَدَرِFate المُطاعِthe obeyed غِرَارُa cutting edge
فله من القَدَرِ المُطاعِ غِرَارُ
Your sword shuns no mail helmet in its blows,
for its cutting edge comes from Fate, whose will is obeyed.
لوif أنَّthat أعْرَاضاًattributes تُجَوْهَرُcould become substances أصْبَحَتْwould become
لو أنَّ أعْرَاضاً تُجَوْهَرُ أصْبَحَتْ
فيin كفّكَyour palm العَزَماتُresolves وهيَwhile they are شِفارُblades
في كفّكَ العَزَماتُ وهيَ شِفارُ
If attributes could take on substance,
your resolves would become blades within your palm.
أَوor أنَّthat للأرْضِfor the earth الجمادِthe lifeless تَنقُّلاًthere were movement
أَو أنَّ للأرْضِ الجمادِ تَنقُّلاً
حَجّتْwould make pilgrimage إلىto أمْصارِكَyour cities الأمْصارُthe cities
حَجّتْ إلى أمْصارِكَ الأمْصارُ
Or if the lifeless earth could move,
cities would make pilgrimage to your cities.
فليهنِكso may it gladden you الشهرُthe month المعظَّمُthe exalted إنّهindeed it is
فليهنِك الشهرُ المعظَّمُ إنّه
ضيفٌa guest قِراهthe hospitality offered it البِرُّgoodness والإيثارُand selfless giving
ضيفٌ قِراه البِرُّ والإيثارُ
May the exalted month bring you joy; it is
a guest welcomed with goodness and selfless giving.
أَصبَحتَyou have become فيهduring it لِوَجهِfor the sake of ربِّكَyour Lord صائماًfasting
أَصبَحتَ فيه لِوَجهِ ربِّكَ صائماً
لَكِنbut لِكَفِّكَfor your hand بالنّدىwith bounty إفطارُis fast-breaking
لَكِن لِكَفِّكَ بالنّدى إفطارُ
In it you fast for your Lord's sake,
yet your hand breaks its fast with bounty.
ضيفٌa guest أتَاكَcame to you بهwith it لتعرفَso you may know حَقّهُits due
ضيفٌ أتَاكَ به لتعرفَ حَقّهُ
فَلُكٌa celestial sphere بقدرةِby the power of ربّهِits Lord دَوّارُrevolving
فَلُكٌ بقدرةِ ربّهِ دَوّارُ
A guest brought to you, that you might know its due,
by a sphere revolving through its Lord's power.
لاnot زالتِmay cease الأيّامُthe days وافِدةًarriving علىwith
لا زالتِ الأيّامُ وافِدةً على
ماwhat تشْتَهيyou desire منهاfrom them وماand what تختارُyou choose
ما تشْتَهي منها وما تختارُ
May the days ever come to you bearing
what you desire of them and what you choose.