مَنshe who كانَwas يعذُبُtastes sweet عندهاto her تعذيبيmy torment
مَن كانَ يعذُبُ عندها تعذيبي
أَنّىhow could تَرقّshe soften لِعبرتيat my tears ونَحيبيand my sobbing
أَنّى تَرقّ لِعبرتي ونَحيبي
She to whom my torment was sweet—
Whoever has tormented me with their torment
how could she soften at my tears and sobbing?
How can tears and wailing move them?
مِنfrom أَينwhere يَعلَمُknows منone who ينامsleeps مسلَّماًunharmed
مِن أَين يَعلَمُ من ينام مسلَّماً
حُمَةًa venomous sting تؤرِّقkeeps awake مُقلةَthe eye of الملسوبِthe stung one
حُمَةً تؤرِّق مُقلةَ الملسوبِ
How can one who sleeps unharmed know
How can one who sleeps peacefully know
the sting that keeps the stricken eye awake?
The anxiety that disturbs the eyelids of the sleepless?
أَتَدبُّdoes it creep? فيinto جَفنَيهhis eyelids طائِفةa wisp of الكرىsleep
أَتَدبُّ في جَفنَيه طائِفة الكرى
وعقاربُand the scorpions of الأصداغthe temple-locks ذاتُhaving دبيبِa creeping motion
وعقاربُ الأصداغ ذاتُ دبيبِ
Can a wisp of sleep creep into his eyelids
Troubles circle in his eyelids
while the scorpions of temple-locks are crawling?
And the ticks of migraines bite
وتَنامُand they sleep فيamid وَردِthe roses of الخُدودِthe cheeks ولَدغهاand their sting
وتَنامُ في وَردِ الخُدودِ ولَدغها
متسرّبstealing منfrom أعينٍeyes لِقُلوبِinto hearts
متسرّب من أعينٍ لِقُلوبِ
They sleep amid the roses of cheeks, yet their sting
They sleep in the roses of cheeks
steals from eyes into hearts.
Seeping from weeping eyes to hearts
وكأنّماand as though سَمٌّa poison مُذيبٌmelting مسكُهاher musk
وكأنّما سَمٌّ مُذيبٌ مسكُها
أَيُذيبُنيdoes it melt me? والمِسكُwhile musk غَيرnot مُذيبِmelting
أَيُذيبُني والمِسكُ غَير مُذيبِ
As though her musk were a melting poison—
It is as if her musk is a melting poison
does it melt me, though musk does not melt?
Does it melt me when musk does not melt?
كيفَhow السّبيلُthe way إِلىto لِقاءِmeeting غَريرةan innocent maiden
كيفَ السّبيلُ إِلى لِقاءِ غَريرة
تَلقىshe greets ابتِسامَthe smile of الشّيبِgray hair بالتَقطيبِwith a frown
تَلقى ابتِسامَ الشّيبِ بالتَقطيبِ
How can I find a way to meet an innocent maiden
How can I reach the laughing pearl
who greets the smile of gray hair with a frown?
Who meets the smile of old age with a frown?
مِنfrom أَينَwhere أرجوcan I hope أَنto أَفوزَwin بِسَلمِهاpeace with her
مِن أَينَ أرجو أَن أَفوزَ بِسَلمِها
والحَربُwhile war بينbetween شَبابِهاher youth وَمَشيبيand my gray hair
والحَربُ بين شَبابِها وَمَشيبي
How can I hope to win peace with her
From where can I hope to gain her peace
when war divides her youth and my gray hair?
When war rages between her youth and my old age?
ماwhat is حبّthe love of شَمسa sun عَنكَaway from you تَغرِبُsets فيin الفَلاthe wilderness
ما حبّ شَمس عَنكَ تَغرِبُ في الفَلا
مِنbeside أَنجُمٍstars طلعَتthat have risen بِغَيرِwithout غروبِsetting
مِن أَنجُمٍ طلعَت بِغَيرِ غروبِ
What is love for a sun that sets away from you in the wilderness
No sun you love sets in the horizon
beside stars that have risen never to set?
Of stars that rose without setting
قالَتshe said لمنشدهاto the man reciting to her نسيبيmy love verse ماwhat لهُwith him
قالَت لمنشدها نسيبي ما لهُ
ليسis not النّسيبlove poetry لمثلهfor one like him بنسيبِfitting
ليس النّسيب لمثله بنسيبِ
She told the man reciting my love verse, 'What is wrong with him?
Her cousin said to the suitor, what is with him?
Love poetry is not fitting for a man like him.
A cousin is not fit for his like
فإلامthen why ينشدنيdoes he recite to me تغزّلَthe love verse of شاعرٍa poet
فإلام ينشدني تغزّلَ شاعرٍ
ماhow كانit was أولاهmore fitting for him بوعظِa sermon from خطيبِa preacher
ما كان أولاه بوعظِ خطيبِ
Why, then, does he recite a poet's love song to me?
Why does he recite love poetry to me
How much more fitting for him was a preacher's admonition!'
His first was not admonition from a preacher?
ياO هذهyou woman أصَدىًan echo? دعَوتI called مُرَدّداًrepeatedly
يا هذه أصَدىً دعَوت مُرَدّداً
ليجيبto answer منكَfrom you فكانbut it was غيرnot مجيبِanswering
ليجيب منكَ فكان غير مجيبِ
O woman, was it an echo I called repeatedly,
O she, I called repeatedly
to answer from you, yet it gave no answer?
So you would answer me, but you did not respond
ليتَif only التفاتيmy rhetorical turns فيin القَريضverse أعرتهِyou lent it
ليتَ التفاتي في القَريض أعرتهِ
حُسْنَthe grace of التفاتكyour turning toward me رحمةًin mercy لكئيبِto a grieving man
حُسْنَ التفاتك رحمةً لكئيبِ
If only you would lend my turns of speech in verse
If only my poem had shamed him
the grace of your turning toward me, in mercy to a grieving man.
The beauty of your attention is mercy to the sorrowful
وذكرتand I mentioned منfrom ضربِthe metrical ending of المرفّلthe lengthened form صيغةًa pattern
وذكرت من ضربِ المرفّل صيغةً
بمرفّلin a trailing hem منfrom ذلكَthat المسحوبِsweeping robe
بمرفّل من ذلكَ المسحوبِ
And I recalled a pattern of the 'lengthened' metrical ending,
I recalled the rhyme scheme of the perfumed poem
in a long hem of that trailing robe.
With perfume made from that drawing out
وعسىand perhaps وعيدُكyour threat لاwill not يضيرharm فلمfor I did not أجِدْfind
وعسى وعيدُك لا يضير فلم أجِدْ
فيin البحرthe sea; poetic meter ضرباًa beat; metrical ending مؤلمَpainful to المضروبِthe one struck
في البحر ضرباً مؤلمَ المضروبِ
Perhaps your threat will not harm me, for I have found
May your threat not harm me, for I have not found
no beat in poetry's sea that hurts the one struck.
In the sea a blow more painful than the struck
إنّindeed الزمانَtime أصابنيafflicted me بزمانةٍwith infirmity
إنّ الزمانَ أصابني بزمانةٍ
أبلتwore out بتجديدِthrough the renewal of الحَياةlife قَشيبيmy fresh garment
أبلت بتجديدِ الحَياة قَشيبي
Time has afflicted me with infirmity,
Time has afflicted me with its afflictions
wearing out my fresh garment as life renews itself.
I have wasted, restoring life to my old age
ففنيتُso I wasted away إلّاexcept ماwhat تطالعbrings to light فكرتيmy thought
ففنيتُ إلّا ما تطالع فكرتي
بالحذقwith skill منfrom حِكَميmy wisdom ومنand from تجريبيmy experience
بالحذق من حِكَمي ومن تجريبي
I have wasted away, except for what my thought brings forth
I am lost, except for what comes to my mind
with skill, from my wisdom and experience.
Of wisdom, experience, and experimentation
ووجدتُand I found علمthe art of الشعرpoetry أخفىmore hidden منthan هوىًa passion
ووجدتُ علم الشعر أخفى من هوىً
لمnot تفشِهِrevealed it عينٌan eye لعينto the eye of رقيبِa watcher
لم تفشِهِ عينٌ لعين رقيبِ
I have found the art of poetry more hidden than a passion
I found the science of poetry more hidden than a love
no eye has revealed to a watcher's eye.
No watchful eye revealed to another watchful eye
ومدائحُand the praises of الحسنِal-Hasan المبخّرَةincense-scented التيwhich
ومدائحُ الحسنِ المبخّرَة التي
فغمتْfilled بِطيبِwith the fragrance of الفخرglory أَنفَthe nose of الطيبِperfume
فغمتْ بِطيبِ الفخر أَنفَ الطيبِ
And al-Hasan's incense-scented praises, which
Eulogies of beauty perfumed
filled perfume's own nose with the fragrance of glory.
Have choked the necks of the noble with incense
ذوa man of همَّةٍhigh resolve بَذَلَbestowed الندىbounty وحمىand defended الهدىright guidance
ذو همَّةٍ بَذَلَ الندى وحمى الهدى
بمهنّدٍwith an Indian sword ذَرِبٍsharp بكفِّin the hand of ضروبِa mighty striker
بمهنّدٍ ذَرِبٍ بكفِّ ضروبِ
A man of high resolve, who bestowed bounty and defended right guidance
A man of determination who gave dew and protected guidance
with a sharp Indian sword in a hand that strikes hard.
With an Indian sword, striking blows
حاميdefender of الحقيقةhonor عادلٌjust لاdoes not تتّقيfear
حامي الحقيقة عادلٌ لا تتّقي
فيin أرضهhis land شاةٌa ewe عداوةَthe hostility of ذيبِa wolf
في أرضه شاةٌ عداوةَ ذيبِ
A defender of honor, just: no ewe need fear
Guardian of the truth, just, in his land
a wolf's hostility within his lands.
No sheep fears the enmity of a wolf
ملكٌa king غداbecame للعيدfor the feast day عيداًa feast مُبْهجاًjoyous
ملكٌ غدا للعيد عيداً مُبْهجاً
هُمُعُpouring showers of العلىglory حوليهaround him ذاتof ضروبِmany kinds
هُمُعُ العلى حوليه ذات ضروبِ
A king who became a joyous feast for the feast day,
A king who made the feast a joyous celebration
with showers of glory of many kinds surrounding him.
The elite gathered around him in droves
وَرَدَhe came to المصلّىthe prayer ground فيin جلالthe majesty of مُعَظّمٍone revered
وَرَدَ المصلّى في جلال مُعَظّمٍ
ووَقارِand the gravity of مُختَشِعone humbled وسمتِand the bearing of منيبِone turned to God
ووَقارِ مُختَشِع وسمتِ منيبِ
He came to the prayer ground with the majesty of one revered,
He came to prayer in magnificent majesty
the gravity of one humbled, and the bearing of one turned to God,
And awe-inspiring composure and leaning posture
بعرَمرَمwith a mighty host رَكبتrode لإِرجالِto unhorse العِدىthe foes
بعرَمرَم رَكبت لإِرجالِ العِدى
عقبانُeagles of جوٍّthe sky فيهwithin it أُسْدَlions of حروبِwars
عقبانُ جوٍّ فيه أُسْدَ حروبِ
with a mighty host, where, to unhorse the foe,
Like eagles swooping down on the feet of enemies
eagles of the air rode lions of war.
In a sky in which lions of war prowl
عُقِدَwas fastened اللواءُthe standard بهthere علىto ذيone of هيبةٍawe
عُقِدَ اللواءُ به على ذي هيبةٍ
حاليadorned المناسبِin lineage بالكرامِwith noble men حسيبِhigh-born
حالي المناسبِ بالكرامِ حسيبِ
The standard was fastened there for a man of awe,
The banner was bound to one of awe
high-born, his lineage adorned with noble men.
Suitable to be honored, well-mannered
والبُزلُand the mature camels تجنحُsway بالقبابِwith canopied litters تهادياًgently
والبُزلُ تجنحُ بالقبابِ تهادياً
عَوْمَlike the swimming of السفينِships بشمألٍon a north wind وجنوبِand a south wind
عَوْمَ السفينِ بشمألٍ وجنوبِ
The mature camels sway gently with their canopied litters,
Doves circle the domes peacefully
like ships swimming on north and south winds.
Floating ships with helms and sterns
منof كلّeach رهوٍgentle-paced camel فيwhen المقادةbeing led مشيُهُits gait
من كلّ رهوٍ في المقادة مشيُهُ
نَقلَthe placing of الخطىsteps منهby it علىin ترتيبِorder
نَقلَ الخطى منه على ترتيبِ
Each moves gently when led,
From every towering camel saddle
placing its steps in measured order.
He conveyed their steps in order
وكأنّماand as though تعلوrise over غواربهاtheir withers رُبىthe hills of
وكأنّما تعلو غواربها رُبى
روضٍa meadow بثجّاجby the pouring torrents of الحياrain مَهْضوبِdrenched
روضٍ بثجّاج الحيا مَهْضوبِ
As though above their withers rose hills
As if their ships sail on the pasture’s bloom
of a meadow drenched by pouring rain.
An irrigated meadow of sprouting greenery
ونَجائبٍand noble camels مثلlike القِسيِّbows ضوامرٍlean
ونَجائبٍ مثل القِسيِّ ضوامرٍ
وَصَلَتarrived بقطعِby crossing سَباسِبٍwastes وسهوبِand open plains
وَصَلَت بقطعِ سَباسِبٍ وسهوبِ
And noble camels, lean as bows,
With gazelles like virgins, whose running
that arrived by crossing wastes and open plains.
Reached, with twigs and acacia trees
منof كلّeach مختصرِabbreviator of الفلاةِthe wilderness بمُعجلٍwith a swift pace
من كلّ مختصرِ الفلاةِ بمُعجلٍ
فكأنهاso they seem like إيجازُthe concision of لفظِthe speech of أديبِa man of letters
فكأنها إيجازُ لفظِ أديبِ
Each abbreviates the wilderness with a swift stride,
From every shortcut through the wilderness urgently
as though they were a writer's concise speech.
As if it were the concise word of a literary man
يرعىit grazes الفلاthe desert بفمٍwith a mouth وترعىand it grazes نحضَهُits flesh
يرعى الفلا بفمٍ وترعى نحضَهُ
منthrough منْسَمٍa hoof للمَروِagainst flint ذيhaving تشذيبِa chipping action
من منْسَمٍ للمَروِ ذي تشذيبِ
It grazes the desert with its mouth, while the desert grazes its flesh
It grazes the horizon with a mouth, and its vigor
through a hoof that chips away at flint.
Grazes from a carved outflow of water
ومطلةٍand looming فيover الخافقينeast and west خوافقٍfluttering banners
ومطلةٍ في الخافقين خوافقٍ
كقلوبlike the hearts of أعداءٍenemies ذَواتِhaving وجيبِa pounding
كقلوب أعداءٍ ذَواتِ وجيبِ
And fluttering banners looming over east and west,
With a gaze between the eyelids like anxious hearts
like the pounding hearts of enemies.
Of enemies, frowning and turning away
منof كلّeach منشورٍunfurled banner علىover أفقthe horizon of الوَغىbattle
من كلّ منشورٍ على أفق الوَغى
مسطورُهُits inscriptions كالمُهْرَقِlike parchment المكتوبِinscribed
مسطورُهُ كالمُهْرَقِ المكتوبِ
Each unfurled above the horizon of battle,
From all who unfurl over the horizon of clamor
its inscriptions like those of a written scroll.
His unfurling is like an unbound book
جاءَتْcame تتَرّبُهُdusting it العتاقُthe thoroughbreds بنقعهاwith their dust
جاءَتْ تتَرّبُهُ العتاقُ بنقعها
والريحand the wind تنفضهshakes it clean منَof التَتريبِthe dust coating
والريح تنفضه منَ التَتريبِ
The thoroughbreds came coating it in their dust,
The she-camels came to groom him with their chewing
and the wind shook it free of that dust.
And the wind shakes off his dusty coating
أوor كلّeach ثعبانٍserpent يُناطُis hung بقَسْوَرٍupon a lion
أو كلّ ثعبانٍ يُناطُ بقَسْوَرٍ
بينamong البنودthe banners كمُحْنَقٍlike one enraged وغَضُوبِand furious
بين البنود كمُحْنَقٍ وغَضُوبِ
Or each serpent hung upon a lion,
Or every serpent bound to a bracelet
amid the banners, as though enraged and furious.
Among gems like a snarling, angry one
صُوَرfigures خُلِعْنَwere laid علىupon المَواتِlifeless matter فخيلتmaking it seem
صُوَر خُلِعْنَ على المَواتِ فخيلت
فيهاwithin them الحياةlife بسورةٍwith a fierce surge ووثوبِand leaping
فيها الحياة بسورةٍ ووثوبِ
Figures set upon lifeless matter, making it seem
Forms were stripped bare in the desert, so I imagined
that life was in them, surging fiercely and leaping.
Life in them with a shape and clothes
وفغرنَand they opened أفواهاًmouths رحاباًspacious عُطّلَتْwere emptied
وفغرنَ أفواهاً رحاباً عُطّلَتْ
أشداقهاtheir jaws منof ألْسُنٍtongues ونيوبِand fangs
أشداقها من ألْسُنٍ ونيوبِ
They gaped with spacious mouths, whose
They opened their mouths wide but their jaws
jaws were stripped of tongues and fangs.
Were empty of tongues and fangs
منof كلّeach شخصٍfigure يحتسيsips منfrom ريحِهِits wind
من كلّ شخصٍ يحتسي من ريحِهِ
روحاًa spirit يحرّكthat moves جسمَهits body بهبوبِwith a gust
روحاً يحرّك جسمَه بهبوبِ
Each figure drinks from its wind
From every figure that inhales from its scent
a spirit that moves its body with the gusts.
A spirit that stirs its body with its blowing
وترىand you see بهاamong them العنقاءَthe phoenix تنفضُshaking سِقْطَهاits wings
وترى بها العنقاءَ تنفضُ سِقْطَها
فيin نَفْنَفٍan expanse of air للحائماتِfor circling birds رحيبِspacious
في نَفْنَفٍ للحائماتِ رحيبِ
There you see the phoenix shaking its wings
You see the she-ostriches shake their plumage
in a spacious expanse of air for circling birds.
In a startled fluttering for the storks
وَصلتْit reached ذُرىthe heights of المَهدِيّتينthe two Mahdiyyas وهاجرَتْand abandoned
وَصلتْ ذُرى المَهدِيّتين وهاجرَتْ
وكراًa nest لهاof its own بالهِندin India غيرَnot قريبِnearby
وكراً لها بالهِند غيرَ قريبِ
It reached the heights of the two Mahdiyyas, abandoning
The seeds of the two holy sites departed and migrated
a far-off nest of its own in India.
To nest far from it in India
وصواهلٍand neighing horses مثلlike العواسلtrotting wolves عَدْوُهَاtheir running
وصواهلٍ مثل العواسل عَدْوُهَا
أبداًalways لحربِto war against عدوّكyour enemy المحروبِdespoiled
أبداً لحربِ عدوّك المحروبِ
And neighing horses, whose running is like wolves',
With steeds like virgins whose continuous battle
always to war against your despoiled foe.
Is ever against your battled enemy
منof كلّeach وردٍrose-red bay ماnothing يشاكلُresembles لونَهُits color
من كلّ وردٍ ما يشاكلُ لونَهُ
إلاexcept تورّدُthe rosy blush of وجنةِthe cheek of المحبوبِthe beloved
إلا تورّدُ وجنةِ المحبوبِ
Each a rose-red bay, whose color nothing resembles
Of every rose whose color rivals it
except the blush of the beloved's cheek.
Except the blush of the cheek of the beloved
وكأنّماand as though كَنَزَتْhad hoarded ذخيرةُthe treasure of عِتْقِهِits noble breeding
وكأنّما كَنَزَتْ ذخيرةُ عِتْقِهِ
مِنهُwithin it عبابَthe surging flood of البحرthe sea فيin يَعبوبِa swift steed
مِنهُ عبابَ البحر في يَعبوبِ
As though the treasure of its noble breeding had hoarded
As if the reserve of its freedom hoarded
within it the sea's surge, in a racing steed.
The gleam of the sea in its waves
أَوor أَدهمٍa black horse داجيdark الإِهابِof hide كَأنّماas though
أَو أَدهمٍ داجي الإِهابِ كَأنّما
صَبَغَit dyed الغرابَthe raven بِلَونِهِwith its color الغربيبِpitch-black
صَبَغَ الغرابَ بِلَونِهِ الغربيبِ
Or a black horse, dark of hide, as though it
Or dark gray whose darkness dyes even
had dyed the raven with its pitch-black color.
The crow with its gloomy color
أرساغُهُits pasterns دُرَرٌpearls علىupon فيروزجٍturquoise
أرساغُهُ دُرَرٌ على فيروزجٍ
لانsoftened الصفاhard rock منfrom وقعهِits impact لصليبِbefore a hard hoof
لان الصفا من وقعهِ لصليبِ
Its pasterns are pearls upon turquoise;
Its leg ornaments are pearls on turquoise
hard rock softens beneath the impact of its solid hoof.
Gleaming for the touch of the cross
يعدوit gallops ولاand no ظلٌّshadow لهit has فكأنّهُso it seems like
يعدو ولا ظلٌّ له فكأنّهُ
بَرقlightning فَياso behold لِلبرقِthe lightning مِنas a مركوبِmount
بَرق فَيا لِلبرقِ مِن مركوبِ
It gallops without a shadow, as though it were
It gallops and has no shadow, as if
lightning—what a mount that lightning makes!
It were lightning! How fit for lightning is such a steed!
أَوor أَشهبٍa gray horse مثلlike الشهابِa shooting star ورَجمهِand its pelting
أَو أَشهبٍ مثل الشهابِ ورَجمهِ
شخصَthe form of المريدِthe rebel demon بِمُحرقٍwith a consuming fire مشبوبِkindled
شخصَ المريدِ بِمُحرقٍ مشبوبِ
Or a gray horse, like a shooting star in its pelting
Or fiery like a shooting star and its barrage
of the rebel demon's form with a kindled blaze.
Assailing the follower with burning flames
لاno فرقَdifference ماat all بينbetween الصباحَthe morning وبينهand it
لا فرقَ ما بين الصباحَ وبينه
إلّاexcept بِعَدْوٍby a gallop منهfrom it أوor تقريبِcantering
إلّا بِعَدْوٍ منه أو تقريبِ
There is no difference between it and the morning,
No difference between dawn and it
save that it gallops or moves at a canter.
Except nearing and nearing at its approach
أوor أصفرٍa yellow horse مثلlike البهارthe yellow oxeye flower مغيّرvariegated
أو أصفرٍ مثل البهار مغيّر
بسوادwith the blackness of عَرْفٍa mane عَنapart from سَوادِthe blackness of عسيبِa tail
بسواد عَرْفٍ عَن سَوادِ عسيبِ
Or a yellow horse, like the oxeye blossom, variegated
Or yellow like saffron, changed
with a black mane, apart from its black tail.
By the blackness of a forelock from the black of youth
أوor أشعلٍa white-tailed horse للونin the coloring فيهwithin it شُعْلَةٌa flame
أو أشعلٍ للون فيه شُعْلَةٌ
تُذْكىis fanned بريحٍby a wind منهfrom it ذاتُhaving هبوبِgusts
تُذْكى بريحٍ منه ذاتُ هبوبِ
Or a white-tailed horse, whose coloring holds a flame
Or aflame with a color in which a flame kindles
fanned by the gusting wind it makes.
Fueled by its blowing wind
وكأنّهand as though it were مرداةa crushing stone صخرٍfor rock حَطّهُhurled it down
وكأنّه مرداة صخرٍ حَطّهُ
منfrom عَلْوَon high سيلٌa torrent ماجَsurged فيin تَصويبِdescent
من عَلْوَ سيلٌ ماجَ في تَصويبِ
As though it were a rock-crushing stone, brought down
As if it were a boulder hurled down
from on high by a torrent surging in descent.
By a violently surging torrent
وكأنّماand as though سَكِرَbecame drunk الكميتُthe dark-bay horse بلونهon its color
وكأنّما سَكِرَ الكميتُ بلونه
فلَهُso it has بمشيتِهِin its gait اختيالُthe swagger of طروبِa joyous reveler
فلَهُ بمشيتِهِ اختيالُ طروبِ
As though the dark bay were drunk on its own color,
As if the bay were drunk on its color
swaggering in its gait like a joyous reveler.
Wandering tipsily in its gait
وكأنّand as though حدّةthe keenness of طرفهits gaze وفؤادِهand its heart
وكأنّ حدّة طرفه وفؤادِه
منfrom خَلْقِهِits conformation فيin الأذنِthe ear والعرقوبِand the hock
من خَلْقِهِ في الأذنِ والعرقوبِ
As though the keenness of its gaze and heart
As if the sharpness of its gaze and spirit
were in its very build, in ear and hock.
Were created in the ear and tendon of its foreleg
وجَلَتْand revealed سروجُthe saddles of الحَلْيِjewels فوقabove متونهاtheir backs
وجَلَتْ سروجُ الحَلْيِ فوق متونها
سُرُجاًlamps تألّقُglittering وهيwhile they are ذاتُpossessing لهيبِflame
سُرُجاً تألّقُ وهي ذاتُ لهيبِ
The jeweled saddles unveiled above their backs
The ornaments of its tack glittered over their saddles
glittering lamps, alive with flame.
Like lamps shining with flames
صَدَرَتْreturned منَfrom الذَهَبgold الثَقيلِheavy خِفافُهاtheir nimble mounts
صَدَرَتْ منَ الذَهَب الثَقيلِ خِفافُها
ونشاطهاand their vigor متخثّرٌthickened بلغوبِby weariness
ونشاطها متخثّرٌ بلغوبِ
Their nimble steeds returned, weighed down by heavy gold,
Their lightness of fine gold sprang from them
their vigor dulled by weariness.
Vigorously adorned with trinkets
وكأنّماand as though منfrom كلّevery شمسٍsun حليةan ornament
وكأنّما من كلّ شمسٍ حلية
صيغتْwas fashioned لكلّfor each مُسَوّمٍmarked steed مَجْنوبِled alongside
صيغتْ لكلّ مُسَوّمٍ مَجْنوبِ
As though an ornament from every sun
As if a necklace were fashioned for every distinguished one
had been fashioned for each marked steed led alongside.
Molded from every sun
صلّيتَyou prayed ثمthen قفوتَyou followed مِلّةَthe faith of أحْمَدٍAhmad
صلّيتَ ثم قفوتَ مِلّةَ أحْمَدٍ
فيin نَحْرِslaughtering كلّeach نجيبةٍnoble she-camel ونَجيبِand noble male camel
في نَحْرِ كلّ نجيبةٍ ونَجيبِ
You prayed, then followed Ahmad's faith
You prayed, then followed the way of Ahmad
in sacrificing every noble she-camel and male camel.
Slaughtering every honorable and respected one
مِنof كُلّeach مُرتَفِعِhigh السنامin hump تَحمّلتْundertook
مِن كُلّ مُرتَفِعِ السنام تَحمّلتْ
فيهupon it المُدَىthe knives بالفرْيِwith cutting والتّرغيبِand enticement
فيه المُدَى بالفرْيِ والتّرغيبِ
Each with a lofty hump, upon which
From every high-saddled one, it carried
the knives undertook the cutting and enticing.
Glory and temptation on it
حيثُwhere الندىbounty بعفاتِهupon its seekers مُتبرحٌlavish
حيثُ الندى بعفاتِه مُتبرحٌ
تُسْديهbestows it كفّthe hand of متوَّجa crowned ruler محجوبِsecluded
تُسْديه كفّ متوَّج محجوبِ
Where bounty is lavish toward those who seek it,
Where dew in its plenty is bestowed
bestowed by the hand of a crowned, secluded ruler.
By an outstretched, withdrawn palm
ياO منyou whose قوافيناour rhymes مخافةَfor fear of نَقْدِهِhis criticism
يا من قوافينا مخافةَ نَقْدِهِ
خَلُصَتْemerged pure منَfrom التَنقيحِrevision وَالتَهذيبِand refinement
خَلُصَتْ منَ التَنقيحِ وَالتَهذيبِ
O you, for fear of whose criticism our rhymes
O you whose rhymes fear his criticism!
have emerged flawless from revision and refinement,
They are refined, scrubbed clean
لَمnot يَبقَremains فيin الدنياthe world مَكانa place غَيرother than ذاthis
لَم يَبقَ في الدنيا مَكان غَير ذا
يُجْريlets flow المديحَpraise بهthere ذووthose who practice التأويبِdaylong travel
يُجْري المديحَ به ذوو التأويبِ
no place remains in all the world but this
No place remains in the world but this one
where daylong travelers pour forth praise.
Where praise flows to the composers
خُذهاtake her عَروسَa bride of مَحافلassemblies لاnot تجتلىis unveiled
خُذها عَروسَ مَحافل لا تجتلى
إلاexcept بحليwith the jewels of علاكyour loftiness فَوقَupon تَريبِthe breast
إلا بحلي علاك فَوقَ تَريبِ
Take her, a bride of assemblies, never unveiled
Take them, bride of gatherings, unveiled
save with the jewels of your loftiness upon her breast.
Except in your higher than high dress
لَمnot يَخرجcame forth الدرُّthe pearls الَّذيwhich زينتshe was adorned بهwith it
لَم يَخرج الدرُّ الَّذي زينت به
إلّاexcept بغوصٍthrough a dive فيinto البُحورِthe seas; poetic meters قَريبِbrief
إلّا بغوصٍ في البُحورِ قَريبِ
The pearls with which she was adorned came forth
The pearls that adorned you only emerged
only through a brief dive into the seas of verse.
From diving deep in the nearby seas
أَماas for بَناتيmy daughters المفرداتِmatchless فإنَّهاthen indeed they
أَما بَناتي المفرداتِ فإنَّها
فيin الحُسنِbeauty أَشهرmore renowned منthan بناتِthe daughters of حبيبِHabib
في الحُسنِ أَشهر من بناتِ حبيبِ
As for my matchless daughters,
As for my vocabulary daughters, they
they are more renowned for beauty than Habib's daughters.
Outshine beloved daughters in beauty
لاnot ينكحُweds العذراءَthe virgin إلاexcept ماجدٌa noble man
لا ينكحُ العذراءَ إلا ماجدٌ
تَبقَىshe remains بِعصمَتِهunder his protection بقاءَfor the duration of عسيبِAsib
تَبقَى بِعصمَتِه بقاءَ عسيبِ
Only a noble man weds the virgin,
None shall marry the virgin but the glorious one
who stays in his protection as long as Asib endures.
Who remains in her chastity like an aloof gazelle
وأناand I أبوam the father of الحسناءِthe beautiful one والغرّاءِand the radiant one إنْif
وأنا أبو الحسناءِ والغرّاءِ إنْ
أُغْرِبْI create marvels فماthen not الإغرابُcreating marvels ليto me بغريبِstrange
أُغْرِبْ فما الإغرابُ لي بغريبِ
I am father to the fair and the radiant; if
I am the father of the beautiful and charming one if
I create wonders, wonder is no stranger to me.
I am estranged, for estrangement is not strange to me
يَدعوpray لكَfor you الحجّاجُthe pilgrims عندamid عجيجهمtheir clamor
يَدعو لكَ الحجّاجُ عند عجيجهم
وصِياحِهِمْand their cries بالبيتِat the House فيin ترجيبِreverence
وصِياحِهِمْ بالبيتِ في ترجيبِ
The pilgrims pray for you amid their clamor
The Hajj pilgrims call for you in their talbiyah
and their cries at the House, in reverence:
And cries of “Labbayk” in glorification
منof كلّeach أشعثَdisheveled one مُحْرِمٍin ritual consecration بلغattained المُنَىthe wishes
من كلّ أشعثَ مُحْرِمٍ بلغ المُنَى
بِمِنىًat Mina وأدركَand reached غايةَthe utmost of المطلوبِwhat he sought
بِمِنىً وأدركَ غايةَ المطلوبِ
each disheveled pilgrim in consecration who attained his wishes
From every unkempt pilgrim who reaches Mina
at Mina, and reached his sought-for goal,
With wishes, attaining what is sought
يبكيhe weeps بمكّةat Mecca والحجونِand al-Hajun مُرَدّداًrepeating his prayer
يبكي بمكّة والحجونِ مُرَدّداً
وبيثربٍand at Yathrib يدعوhe prays بلاwithout تَثريبِreproach
وبيثربٍ يدعو بلا تَثريبِ
weeping at Mecca and al-Hajun, repeating his prayer,
Crying in Mecca and the Hajj crowds, repeating
and praying at Yathrib without reproach.
And in Medina invoking without cease
فَبَقيتَso may you endure فيin العلياhighest glory لتدميرِto destroy العِدَىthe foes
فَبَقيتَ في العليا لتدميرِ العِدَى
وغِنىand enriching الفَقيرthe poor وفرجةِand relieving المَكروبِthe distressed
وغِنى الفَقير وفرجةِ المَكروبِ
So may you remain in highest glory, to destroy the foes
So you remained lofty to annihilate the enemy
and enrich the poor and relieve the distressed.
And enrich the poor and relieve the worried