نَفَىbanished همُّthe grief of شيبيmy gray hair سرورَthe joy of الشبابِyouth
نَفَى همُّ شيبي سرورَ الشبابِ
لقدindeed أظلمَbrought darkness الشيبُgray hair لمّاwhen أضاءَit shone
لقد أظلمَ الشيبُ لمّا أضاءَ
Grief over my gray hair banished the joy of youth.
My grey hair has banished the joy of youth
Indeed, gray hair brought darkness when it shone.
Grey hair has cast darkness when it shone
قضيتُI decreed لظلّfor the shade of الصباyouth بالزوالِthat it must pass away
قضيتُ لظلّ الصبا بالزوالِ
لمّاwhen تحوّلَit shifted عنّيaway from me وفاءَand receded
لمّا تحوّلَ عنّي وفاءَ
I decreed that youth's shade must pass away,
I decreed the shadow of youth would pass
When it shifted away from me and receded.
When loyalty to me was transformed
أتعرفُdo you know ليfor me عنaway from شبابيmy youth سُلُوّاًsolace
أتعرفُ لي عن شبابي سُلُوّاً
ومَنand whoever يجدِfinds الداءَthe illness يبغِseeks الدواءَthe cure
ومَن يجدِ الداءَ يبغِ الدواءَ
Do you know any solace for my lost youth?
Can you find for me any traces of my youth
And whoever finds the illness seeks the cure.
He who feels the pain, seeks the cure
أأكسوshall I clothe المشيبَgray hair سوادَthe blackness of الخضابdye
أأكسو المشيبَ سوادَ الخضاب
فأجعلَand thus make للصبحfor the dawn ليلاًnight غطاءَa covering
فأجعلَ للصبح ليلاً غطاءَ
Shall I clothe gray hair in the blackness of dye,
Shall I dress my greyness in the blackness of dye
And make night a covering for the dawn?
Making for the dawn a nightly veil
وكيفَand how أُرَجّيcan I hope for وفاءَthe constancy of الخضابdye
وكيفَ أُرَجّي وفاءَ الخضاب
إذاwhen لمnot أجِدْI found لشبابيin my youth وفاءَconstancy
إذا لم أجِدْ لشبابي وفاءَ
And how can I hope for constancy from dye,
How can I hope for the loyalty of dye
When I found no constancy in my youth?
If I cannot find the loyalty of youth
وريحٍand a wind خفِيفَةٍlight رَوْحِthe refreshing breath of النّسِيمِthe breeze
وريحٍ خفِيفَةٍ رَوْحِ النّسِيمِ
أطّتْmoaned بليلاًmoist and cool وهبّتand blew رُخاءَgently
أطّتْ بليلاً وهبّت رُخاءَ
And a wind, light in its refreshing breath,
And of a gentle breeze, the soul of the zephyr
Moaned, moist and cool, and blew gently.
It folded night and bestowed tranquility
سرتit traveled by night وحياهاand its rain شقيقُthe brother of الحياةِlife
سرت وحياها شقيقُ الحياةِ
علىover مَيّتthe dead expanse of الأرضthe earth تُبكيmaking weep السماءَthe sky
على مَيّت الأرض تُبكي السماءَ
It traveled by night, its rain life's own brother,
It travelled and with it the soulmate of life
Over the dead earth, making the sky weep,
Upon the dead earth, the sky weeps
فمنand from صَوْتِthe sound of رَعدٍthunder يسوقdriving السحابَthe clouds
فمن صَوْتِ رَعدٍ يسوق السحابَ
كماas يسمعُmakes hear الفحلُthe camel-stallion شولاًdry she-camels رغاءَa bellow
كما يسمعُ الفحلُ شولاً رغاءَ
At thunder's voice, which drives the clouds,
So from the sound of thunder driving the clouds
As a camel-stallion makes dry she-camels hear his bellow.
As the stallion hears the bellowing screams
وتُشْعِلُand kindles فيalong جانبيهاits two sides البروقُlightning flashes
وتُشْعِلُ في جانبيها البروقُ
بريقَthe gleam of السيوفswords تُهزّbeing brandished انتضاءَunsheathed
بريقَ السيوف تُهزّ انتضاءَ
And lightning kindles along its two sides
And in its sides, lightning kindles
The gleam of swords brandished bare.
The flashes of swords brandishing brightness
فبتّso I spent the night منof الليلthe night فيin ظلمةٍdarkness
فبتّ من الليل في ظلمةٍ
فياso, O غُرّةَradiant brow of الصبحdawn هاتيbring الضياءَthe light
فيا غُرّةَ الصبح هاتي الضياءَ
So I spent the night in darkness;
Then darkness remained of the night
Then, O radiant brow of dawn, bring the light!
Oh dawn, bring the light
وياand O ريحُwind إمّاif ever مَرَيْتِyou draw forth الحياthe rain
ويا ريحُ إمّا مَرَيْتِ الحيا
ورَوّيْتِand you drench منهwith it الربوعَthe dwellings الظماءَthirsty
ورَوّيْتِ منه الربوعَ الظماءَ
And O wind, if ever you draw forth the rain
Oh wind, whether you passed by the beloved
And drench the thirsty dwellings with it,
And watered from it the thirsty meadows
فسوقيthen drive إليّto me جهامَrainless masses of السحابcloud
فسوقي إليّ جهامَ السحاب
لأملأهنّso I may fill them منfrom الدمعtears ماءَwith water
لأملأهنّ من الدمع ماءَ
Then drive the rainless clouds to me,
Then drive to me the rainclouds
So I may fill them with water from my tears,
That I may fill them with my tears as water
ويسقيand may water بكائيَmy weeping ربعthe dwelling of الصباyouth
ويسقي بكائيَ ربع الصبا
فماfor never زالَceased فيin المحلdrought يسقيgives to drink البكاءَweeping
فما زالَ في المحل يسقي البكاءَ
And my weeping may water youth's dwelling;
And my weeping waters a quarter of youth
For in drought it has always served tears as drink.
Which still in the meadow waters weeping
ولاand do not تعطِشيleave thirsty طللاًa ruined dwelling بالحمىin the protected grounds
ولا تعطِشي طللاً بالحمى
تَدَانىit draws near علىto مُزْنَةٍa raincloud أوor تنائىlies far away
تَدَانى على مُزْنَةٍ أو تنائى
Nor leave a ruin in the protected grounds thirsty,
Do not deprive a ruin of dew
Whether near a raincloud or far away.
Whether it approaches or keeps its distance
وإنand if تَجْهَلِيهِyou do not recognize it فَعِيدانُهُthen its twigs
وإن تَجْهَلِيهِ فَعِيدانُهُ
لظىthe blaze of الشمسthe sun تلذَعُscorches منهاfrom them الكباءَincense
لظى الشمس تلذَعُ منها الكباءَ
And if you do not recognize it, its twigs—
And if you are unaware of it, its pillars
The sun's blaze burns incense from them.
The blazing sun burns it to embers
ولاand do not تعجبيmarvel فمغانيfor the haunts of الهوىlove
ولا تعجبي فمغاني الهوى
يطيّبperfumes طيبُthe fragrance of ثراهاtheir soil الهواءَthe air
يطيّب طيبُ ثراها الهواءَ
And do not marvel, for the haunts of love—
And do not wonder, for the trenches of passion
The fragrance of their soil perfumes the air.
The scent of its ruins perfumes the breeze
وليand I have بينهاamong them مهجةٌa heart صَبّةٌlovesick
ولي بينها مهجةٌ صَبّةٌ
تزودتُI took as provision فيin الجسمthe body منهاfrom it ذماءَa remnant of life
تزودتُ في الجسم منها ذماءَ
And among them I have a lovesick heart,
And I have among them an ardent love
From which I took, as provision for my body, a remnant of life.
From which I gained sickness of body
ديارٌdwellings تمشّتْcrept إليهاtoward them الخطوبُcalamities
ديارٌ تمشّتْ إليها الخطوبُ
كماas تتمشّىcreep الذئابُwolves الضراءَthe concealing thickets
كما تتمشّى الذئابُ الضراءَ
Dwellings toward which calamities crept,
An abode the misfortunes threaded to
As wolves creep through the thickets.
As prowling wolves rush with evil
صحبتُI kept company with بهاin them فيin الغياضthe groves الأسودَthe lions
صحبتُ بها في الغياض الأسودَ
وزرتُand I visited بهاin them فيin الكناسthe covert الظباءَthe gazelles
وزرتُ بها في الكناس الظباءَ
There I kept company with lions in the groves,
I accompanied it through the gloomy darkness
And there I visited gazelles in their coverts.
And I visited it in obscure ruins
وراءَكbeyond you ياO بحرُsea ليI have جَنّةٌa paradise
وراءَك يا بحرُ لي جَنّةٌ
لبستُI wore النّعيمbliss بهاin it لاnot الشقاءَmisery
لبستُ النّعيم بها لا الشقاءَ
Beyond you, O sea, I have a paradise;
Beyond you, oh sea, is my paradise
There I wore bliss, not misery.
With it I wore bliss, not misery
إذاwhenever أناI حاولتsought منهاfrom it صباحاًa morning
إذا أنا حاولت منها صباحاً
تعرضتَyou stood in the way منfrom دونهاthis side of it ليbefore me مساءَas evening
تعرضتَ من دونها لي مساءَ
Whenever I sought a morning from it,
If I attempt to reach it one morning
You confronted me as evening, barring my way to it.
You interpose between me and it, an evening
فلوso if أنّنيthat I كنتُwere أُعطىgiven المنىwishes
فلو أنّني كنتُ أُعطى المنى
إذاwhen مَنَعَprevented البحرُthe sea منهاfrom it اللّقاءَreunion
إذا مَنَعَ البحرُ منها اللّقاءَ
And if I were granted my wishes,
If only I was granted my wish
When the sea denied me reunion there,
When the sea prevented a meeting
ركبتُI would ride الهلالَthe crescent moon بهupon it زورقاًas a skiff
ركبتُ الهلالَ به زورقاً
إلىuntil أنthat أعانقَI embrace فيهاin it ذُكاءَDhukāʾ (the sun)
إلى أن أعانقَ فيها ذُكاءَ
I would ride the crescent across it as a skiff,
I would mount the crescent as a boat
Until I embraced Dhukāʾ, the sun, there.
Until in it I embrace consciousness