أمِسْكَhas the musk of الصَّباyouth أهدتْbrought إِليَّto me صباthe east wind of نجدِNajd
أمِسْكَ الصَّبا أهدتْ إِليَّ صبا نجدِ
وقدand already مُلِئَتْwere filled أنْفاسُهُits breaths ليَfor me بالوجدِwith longing
وقد مُلِئَتْ أنْفاسُهُ ليَ بالوجدِ
Has Najd's east wind brought me the musk of youth,
its breaths filled, for me, with longing?
رَمانيstruck me بِحَرِّwith the heat of الشوقlonging بردُthe coolness of نَسيمهاits breeze
رَماني بِحَرِّ الشوق بردُ نَسيمها
أحُدّثْتَhave you been told عنof حَرٍّheat مذيبٍmelting مِنَfrom البَردِcold
أحُدّثْتَ عن حَرٍّ مذيبٍ مِنَ البَردِ
The coolness of its breeze struck me with longing's heat.
Have you heard of a melting heat born of cold?
وماand not طابَgrew fragrant عَرْفٌa scent منfrom سُرَاهاits night journey وإنّماbut rather
وما طابَ عَرْفٌ من سُرَاها وإنّما
تَطَيّبُit grows fragrant فيin جنحthe wing of الدّجىdarkness بِسُرَىthrough the night journey of هِندِHind
تَطَيّبُ في جنح الدّجى بِسُرَى هِندِ
No fragrance grew sweet from its nightly journey; rather,
it grows fragrant in darkness's wing through Hind's night journey.
حداdrove onward بالأَسىwith grief شَوقيmy longing رواحِلَthe mounts of أَدمُعيmy tears
حدا بالأَسى شَوقي رواحِلَ أَدمُعي
فَكَمand how often خَدّدَfurrowed الخَدَّthe cheek الَّذيwhich فَوقَهُacross it تَخْديthey trot swiftly
فَكَم خَدّدَ الخَدَّ الَّذي فَوقَهُ تَخْدي
With grief, my longing drove the caravans of my tears.
How often it furrowed the cheek across which they hurry!
وَليand I have ذِمَّةٌa covenant مَرعيَّةٌfaithfully observed عِندَwith عَبْرَةٍa tear
وَلي ذِمَّةٌ مَرعيَّةٌ عِندَ عَبْرَةٍ
تُواصِلُsustains وُدّيmy affection فيin فراقِseparation from ذَويthose possessing الودِّaffection
تُواصِلُ وُدّي في فراقِ ذَوي الودِّ
I have a covenant faithfully kept by a tear
that sustains my affection when those I love depart.
أُحِبُّI love حَبيباًHabib نَجْلَson of أوْسٍAws لِقَوْلِهِfor his words
أُحِبُّ حَبيباً نَجْلَ أوْسٍ لِقَوْلِهِ
فياso O دَمعُtears أَنجِدنيhelp me علىagainst ساكِنيthe dwellers of نَجدِNajd
فيا دَمعُ أَنجِدني على ساكِني نَجدِ
I love Habib, son of Aws, for his words:
“O tears, come to my aid against the dwellers of Najd.”
نَوىًseparation أسْلَمَتْsurrendered مِنّاamong us خليّاًa carefree one إلىto شجىًgrief
نَوىً أسْلَمَتْ مِنّا خليّاً إلى شجىً
ووصلاًand union إلىto هجرٍestrangement وَقُرباًand nearness إِلىto بُعدِdistance
ووصلاً إلى هجرٍ وَقُرباً إِلى بُعدِ
Separation surrendered the carefree among us to grief,
union to estrangement, and nearness to distance.
وأُسْدٍand lions علىon مثلthe likeness of السّعَاليshe-ghouls عوابسٍscowling
وأُسْدٍ على مثل السّعَالي عوابسٍ
لهاthey have لَبَدٌmanes منfrom صَنعَةِthe workmanship of الحَلَقrings السّرْدِclosely linked
لها لَبَدٌ من صَنعَةِ الحَلَق السّرْدِ
And scowling lions mounted on creatures like she-ghouls,
with manes wrought from closely linked rings of mail.
كُفَاةٌcapable protectors وغيدٌand graceful women أهدَتِbrought الرّيحُthe wind مِنهُماfrom both of them
كُفَاةٌ وغيدٌ أهدَتِ الرّيحُ مِنهُما
لناto us سَهَكَthe reek of الماذِيِّfine mail فيin أرَجِthe fragrance of الندِّblended perfume
لنا سَهَكَ الماذِيِّ في أرَجِ الندِّ
Protectors and graceful women—the wind brought us from both
the reek of fine mail amid the fragrance of perfume.
سرَواthey traveled by night بالمَهاwith the oryx-maidens وهناًdeep in the night ومنand from ورقِthe silver of الظُّبَاsword blades
سرَوا بالمَها وهناً ومن ورقِ الظُّبَا
كناسٌa covert عَلَيهاaround them حُفَّwas surrounded بالقَصَبِwith spear-shafts المُلْدِsupple
كناسٌ عَلَيها حُفَّ بالقَصَبِ المُلْدِ
They traveled with the oryx-maidens deep in the night; from the silver of blades,
a covert surrounded them, ringed with supple spear-shafts.
تُديرُthey turn عُيوناًeyes شِيبَwas mingled بالحُسنِwith beauty حُسْنُهاtheir beauty
تُديرُ عُيوناً شِيبَ بالحُسنِ حُسْنُها
فَللَّهِso to God belong منهاof them ماwhat تُسِرُّthey conceal وماand what تبديthey reveal
فَللَّهِ منها ما تُسِرُّ وما تبدي
They turn eyes whose beauty is mingled with beauty;
God's own are what they conceal and what they reveal!
وَتَحسَبُand you imagine مِنهاfrom them فيin البَراقِعِthe veils نَرجِساًnarcissi
وَتَحسَبُ مِنها في البَراقِعِ نَرجِساً
تَخطُّtracing الأَسىgrief بِالطَلِّwith dew فيon صَفحَةِthe surface of الخَدِّthe cheek
تَخطُّ الأَسى بِالطَلِّ في صَفحَةِ الخَدِّ
Behind their veils you fancy narcissi
tracing grief in dew upon the surface of the cheek.
وكمand many a غادةٍgraceful maiden لاnot يعرفُknows الرئمُthe white gazelle مثلهاher like
وكم غادةٍ لا يعرفُ الرئمُ مثلها
رمتنيshe struck me بِسَهْمَيْwith the two arrows of مُقلَتَيهاher eyes علىwith عَمدِdeliberate intent
رمتني بِسَهْمَيْ مُقلَتَيها على عَمدِ
Many a graceful maiden, whose like no white gazelle knows,
deliberately struck me with the two arrows of her eyes.
فريدةُa peerless jewel of حسنٍbeauty تُخجِلُshames البدرَthe full moon بالسّنَاwith radiance
فريدةُ حسنٍ تُخجِلُ البدرَ بالسّنَا
ودِعصَand the dune of النقاsand بالرّدفِwith her hips والغُصنَand the bough بالقدِّwith her stature
ودِعصَ النقا بالرّدفِ والغُصنَ بالقدِّ
A peerless beauty, she shames the full moon with her radiance,
the sand dune with her hips, and the bough with her figure.
إِذاwhen عَقَدَتshe tied عَقْدَthe knot of الخُيولِhorses وِشاحَهاher sash
إِذا عَقَدَت عَقْدَ الخُيولِ وِشاحَها
علىaround خَصرِهاher waist المَجدولِcordlike أَوهَتshe weakened منَof العَقدِthe knot
على خَصرِها المَجدولِ أَوهَت منَ العَقدِ
When she ties her sash with a horse-tether's knot
around her slender, cordlike waist, she weakens the knot.
مَهاةٌan oryx-maiden تَكادُalmost العَينُthe eye منfrom لينِthe softness of جِسمهاher body
مَهاةٌ تَكادُ العَينُ من لينِ جِسمها
تَرىsees الورقَleaves المُخضرَّgreen فيin الحَجَرِstone الصّلدِsolid
تَرى الورقَ المُخضرَّ في الحَجَرِ الصّلدِ
An oryx-maiden—so soft her body that the eye almost
sees green leaves in solid stone.
يَضِلّloses its way سُرَىthe night journey of المُشْطِthe comb المُسَرّحِdressing فَرْعَهاher tresses
يَضِلّ سُرَى المُشْطِ المُسَرّحِ فَرْعَها
إذاwhen ماindeed سَرىit travels by night فيin ليلِthe night of فاحمهِtheir coal-black hair الجَعدِcurly
إذا ما سَرى في ليلِ فاحمهِ الجَعدِ
The comb's night journey loses its way while dressing her tresses,
when it travels through the night of their coal-black curls.
وتَندَىand she is moistened بِمَفتوتٍwith crushed particles مِنَof المِسْكِmusk صائِكٍpungent
وتَندَى بِمَفتوتٍ مِنَ المِسْكِ صائِكٍ
قَديرٍcapable إِلىto عَصرِthe season of الشبابِyouth علىof رَدِّrestoring
قَديرٍ إِلى عَصرِ الشبابِ على رَدِّ
She is moistened with crushed, pungent musk,
capable of restoring one to the season of youth.
فلاso do not تكُbe منهاof her ظالماًunjust لِصِفاتِهَاto her qualities
فلا تكُ منها ظالماً لِصِفاتِهَا
علىconcerning الثّغرِthe mouth بالإغريضِwith palm blossom والرّيقِand the saliva بالشهدِwith honey
على الثّغرِ بالإغريضِ والرّيقِ بالشهدِ
So do not be unjust to her qualities
by matching her mouth with palm blossom and her saliva with honey.
إذاif باتَspent the night قلبيmy heart بالصبابةِin passionate love عندهاwith her
إذا باتَ قلبي بالصبابةِ عندها
ففيthen in أيّwhich قلبٍheart باتَspent the night وجديmy longing بماwith what عنديI bear
ففي أيّ قلبٍ باتَ وجدي بما عندي
If my heart spends the night with her in passionate love,
in what heart does my longing lodge, with all that I bear?
ولَيلٍand a night هَوَتْsank فيهin it نجومٌstars كأنّهاas though they
ولَيلٍ هَوَتْ فيه نجومٌ كأنّها
يَعاليلُbubbles of بحرٍa sea مُضْمَرِconcealing الجزرِthe ebb فيwithin المدِّthe flood tide
يَعاليلُ بحرٍ مُضْمَرِ الجزرِ في المدِّ
And a night in which stars sank, as though they were
bubbles on a sea hiding its ebb within its flood.
كَأَنّas though الثُريّاthe Pleiades فيهin it باقَةُa bouquet of نَرجِسٍnarcissi
كَأَنّ الثُريّا فيه باقَةُ نَرجِسٍ
مِنَfrom الشرقِthe east يُهديهاpresents it إِلىto مَغْربٍthe west مُهْدِa giver
مِنَ الشرقِ يُهديها إِلى مَغْربٍ مُهْدِ
The Pleiades seemed in it a bouquet of narcissi
that a giver presents from the east to the west.
أردتُI wanted بهin it صَيْدَto catch الخيالِthe apparition ففاتَنيbut it escaped me
أردتُ به صَيْدَ الخيالِ ففاتَني
كماas فرّfled عنfrom وَصْلِunion with المُتيَّمِthe love-stricken ذوone possessing صَدِّaversion
كما فرّ عن وَصْلِ المُتيَّمِ ذو صَدِّ
I sought in it to catch her apparition, but it escaped me,
as one who shuns flees union with the love-stricken.
فكَيفَso how يَصيدُcatches الطيفَthe apparition فيin الحُلمِa dream ساهِرٌa wakeful man
فكَيفَ يَصيدُ الطيفَ في الحُلمِ ساهِرٌ
أقلّless كرىًsleep منthan حَسْوَةa sip of الطائِرِthe bird الفَردِsolitary
أقلّ كرىً من حَسْوَة الطائِرِ الفَردِ
How can a wakeful man catch an apparition in a dream,
with less sleep than a solitary bird's sip?
أخوa man of عَزَماتٍfirm resolves باتَspent the night يعتسِفُcrossing without a path الفلاthe wastes
أخو عَزَماتٍ باتَ يعتسِفُ الفلا
بِعَيْرَانةٍon a sturdy she-camel تَرْديbounding وخيفانةٍand a swift mare تَخْديtrotting swiftly
بِعَيْرَانةٍ تَرْدي وخيفانةٍ تَخْدي
A man of firm resolve, he spent the night crossing pathless wastes,
on a sturdy she-camel that bounds and a swift mare that trots.
قفارٌdeserts نجتescaped منهاfrom them الصَّباthe east wind إذwhen تعلَّقتclung
قفارٌ نجت منها الصَّبا إذ تعلَّقت
حُشاشَتُهَاits last breath مِنِّيfrom me بِحاشِيَةto the edge of البردِthe cloak
حُشاشَتُهَا مِنِّي بِحاشِيَة البردِ
Deserts from which the east wind escaped when
its last breath clung to the edge of my cloak.
وقَدand already شُقّwas cleft خَيطُthe thread of الفَجرِdawn فيin جُنحِthe wing of لَيلِناour night
وقَد شُقّ خَيطُ الفَجرِ في جُنحِ لَيلِنا
كَماas شُقّwas cleft حَدُّthe edge of السيفِthe sword فيthrough جانِبِthe side of الغِمدِthe sheath
كَما شُقّ حَدُّ السيفِ في جانِبِ الغِمدِ
Dawn's thread had broken through the wing of our night,
as a sword's edge breaks through the side of its sheath.
وأَهدَتand brought لَناto us الأَنوارُthe radiance فيin أَرضthe land of حمةٍHamma
وأَهدَت لَنا الأَنوارُ في أَرض حمةٍ
منfrom ابنِthe son of عليٍّAli غُرّةَthe shining face of القَمرِthe moon السّعْدِauspicious
من ابنِ عليٍّ غُرّةَ القَمرِ السّعْدِ
And the radiance brought us, in the land of Hamma,
from Ibn Ali, the shining face of an auspicious moon.
هُنالِكَthere أَلقىlaid down المُجتَدونَthe seekers of bounty عصيَّهُمْtheir staffs
هُنالِكَ أَلقى المُجتَدونَ عصيَّهُمْ
بِحَيثُwhere استَراحواthey rested منfrom مُطاوعَةِsubmitting to الكَدِّtoil
بِحَيثُ استَراحوا من مُطاوعَةِ الكَدِّ
There the seekers of bounty laid down their staffs,
where they rested from submitting to toil.
لَدىwith مَلِكٍa king يُرْبيexceeds علىbeyond الغَيثِthe rain جُودُهُhis generosity
لَدى مَلِكٍ يُرْبي على الغَيثِ جُودُهُ
ويَغْرَقُand drowns منهfrom him البحرُthe sea فيin طَرَفِthe edge of الثمدِa scant pool
ويَغْرَقُ منه البحرُ في طَرَفِ الثمدِ
With a king whose generosity exceeds the rain,
and from whom the sea drowns in the shallows of a scant pool.
مُندّىthe bedewer of الأَمانيhopes فيin مَراتِعِthe pastures of رَبعِهِhis abode
مُندّى الأَماني في مَراتِعِ رَبعِهِ
وَمستمطَرُand the one petitioned for rain of الجَدوىbounty ومنتجعِand the resort of الوَفدِdelegations
وَمستمطَرُ الجَدوى ومنتجعِ الوَفدِ
He who bedews hopes in the pastures of his abode,
the one petitioned for bounty's rain, the resort of delegations.
يُنيرshines سَريرُthe throne of المُلكِkingship مِنهُthrough him بِأَروعٍwith an imposing man
يُنير سَريرُ المُلكِ مِنهُ بِأَروعٍ
سَناthe radiance of نورِهِhis light يَجلوclears قَذىgrit from الأعيُنِthe eyes الرمدِinflamed
سَنا نورِهِ يَجلو قَذى الأعيُنِ الرمدِ
The royal throne shines through an imposing man
whose radiant light clears the grit from inflamed eyes.
غَنِيٌّself-sufficient بِلاwithout فَقرٍneed لِذِكرىfor a remembrance قديمَةٍancient
غَنِيٌّ بِلا فَقرٍ لِذِكرى قديمَةٍ
بِمَفخَرِهthrough his glory عنbeyond مَفخَرِthe glory of الأَبِthe father والجَدِّand the grandfather
بِمَفخَرِه عن مَفخَرِ الأَبِ والجَدِّ
Self-sufficient, with no need of ancient remembrance,
through his own glory, beyond that of father and grandfather.
إِذاif السبعَةُthe seven الشّهْبُshining stars العَلِيَّةُlofty مُثّلَتْwere represented
إِذا السبعَةُ الشّهْبُ العَلِيَّةُ مُثّلَتْ
بمنظومِas a string of عِقْدٍa necklace كانhe would be واسطةَthe central jewel of العقدِthe necklace
بمنظومِ عِقْدٍ كان واسطةَ العقدِ
If the seven lofty, shining stars were represented
as a strung necklace, he would be its central jewel.
جَوادٌgenerous بماwith what قَدalready شِئتَyou wished منof بَذلِbestowing نائِلٍgifts
جَوادٌ بما قَد شِئتَ من بَذلِ نائِلٍ
ومنand of كَرَمٍnobility محضٍpure ومنand of حَسَبٍancestral honor عِدِّinexhaustible
ومن كَرَمٍ محضٍ ومن حَسَبٍ عِدِّ
Generous with all the gifts you could wish bestowed,
with pure nobility and inexhaustible ancestral honor.
يجودhe gives generously ارتجالاًspontaneously بالمنىthe things wished for لاnot رويَّةًafter deliberation
يجود ارتجالاً بالمنى لا رويَّةً
فلاso no حُكْمَsway of تَسويفٍpostponement عَلَيهover him ولاnor وَعدِpromises
فلا حُكْمَ تَسويفٍ عَلَيه ولا وَعدِ
He grants wishes spontaneously, without deliberation;
neither postponement nor promises hold sway over him.
تعوّدَhe grew accustomed to ظهرthe back of الحُجْرِthe mare فيin الحِجْرِthe lap مَركَباًas a mount
تعوّدَ ظهر الحُجْرِ في الحِجْرِ مَركَباً
وَمَهّدَتِand prepared العلياloftiness لهfor him الملكَkingship فيin المَهدِthe cradle
وَمَهّدَتِ العليا له الملكَ في المَهدِ
He grew accustomed to a mare's back while still in the lap,
and loftiness prepared kingship for him in the cradle.
وقالَتand said لَقَدُّto the stature of السيفِthe sword نَبعَةُthe sapling of قَدِّهِhis stature
وقالَت لَقَدُّ السيفِ نَبعَةُ قَدِّهِ
سَتَعلمُyou shall learn ماwhat يَلقَاهُmeets it حَدُّكَyour edge منfrom حَدّيmy edge
سَتَعلمُ ما يَلقَاهُ حَدُّكَ من حَدّي
The sapling of his stature said to the sword's stature:
“You shall learn what your edge meets from mine.”
تَرىyou see المَلْكَthe king يَستخذيcower لِشِدَّةِbefore the intensity of بَأسِهِhis valor
تَرى المَلْكَ يَستخذي لِشِدَّةِ بَأسِهِ
خضوعَthe submission of ابنِa jackal آوىa jackal لِلغَضَنفَرَةِto the lion الوَردِtawny
خضوعَ ابنِ آوى لِلغَضَنفَرَةِ الوَردِ
You see a king cower before the force of his valor,
as a jackal submits to the tawny lion.
تَقومُrises علىon ساقٍa leg بِهthrough him الحَربُwar فيamong العِدىthe enemies
تَقومُ على ساقٍ بِه الحَربُ في العِدى
ومَجلِسُهُand his seat فيupon صَهوَةِthe back of الفَرَسِthe horse النّهْدِpowerfully built
ومَجلِسُهُ في صَهوَةِ الفَرَسِ النّهْدِ
Through him war rises on its feet among the foes,
and his seat is upon the back of a powerful steed.
ويمتحُand draws out نَفْسَthe soul of القِرْنِthe rival عاملُthe working tip of رُمْحِهِhis spear
ويمتحُ نَفْسَ القِرْنِ عاملُ رُمْحِهِ
كماas يَمتَحُdraws الماءُwater الرشاءُthe well-rope منfrom الجُدِّthe well
كما يَمتَحُ الماءُ الرشاءُ من الجُدِّ
The working tip of his spear draws out the rival's soul,
as a rope draws water from the well.
إِذاwhen شَرَعhe levels الخَطِّيَّthe Khatti spear أَغْرَىhe incites سِنانَهُits point
إِذا شَرَع الخَطِّيَّ أَغْرَى سِنانَهُ
مِنَof الذِّمرِthe valiant warrior مُعتاداًaccustomed بِجارِحَةِto the organ of الحِقدِrancor
مِنَ الذِّمرِ مُعتاداً بِجارِحَةِ الحِقدِ
When he levels his Khatti spear, he rouses its point,
long used to the champion's heart, the seat of rancor.
سَليلُa scion of المُلوكِkings الغُرِّillustrious يُؤنِسُهُkeeps him company النّدىgenerosity
سَليلُ المُلوكِ الغُرِّ يُؤنِسُهُ النّدى
إذاwhen ماindeed عُلاهُhis loftiness أَوحَشَتهُleaves him lonely مِنَwithout النِّدِّa peer
إذا ما عُلاهُ أَوحَشَتهُ مِنَ النِّدِّ
A scion of illustrious kings, generosity keeps him company
when his loftiness leaves him lonely, without a peer.
وماand not حِمْيرٌHimyar إلّاbut الغطارفةthe noble lords الأُلىwho
وما حِمْيرٌ إلّا الغطارفة الأُلى
أياديهمُtheir benefactions تُسْدَىare bestowed وأيديكُمُand your hands تسديbestow
أياديهمُ تُسْدَى وأيديكُمُ تسدي
Himyar are none but those noble lords
whose favors are bestowed, while your hands bestow them.
يصولونthey charge صولَthe charge of الذائِدينdefenders عَنِof الهُدىguidance
يصولون صولَ الذائِدين عَنِ الهُدى
ويَعفونَand they pardon عَفوَthe pardon of القائِدينَleaders ذَويpossessing الرشدِright guidance
ويَعفونَ عَفوَ القائِدينَ ذَوي الرشدِ
They charge as defenders of guidance charge,
and pardon as rightly guided leaders pardon.
وتَسلِبُand strip away تيجانَthe crowns of المُلوكِkings أكفُّهُمْtheir hands
وتَسلِبُ تيجانَ المُلوكِ أكفُّهُمْ
إذاwhen طَوَّقواthey girded أَيْمانَهُمْtheir right hands قُضُبَwith the blades of الهِندِIndia
إذا طَوَّقوا أَيْمانَهُمْ قُضُبَ الهِندِ
Their hands strip kings of their crowns
when they gird their right hands with Indian blades.
وحربٍand a war كأنَّas though البأسَvalor يَنْقُدُassays جَمْعَهَاits assembled ranks
وحربٍ كأنَّ البأسَ يَنْقُدُ جَمْعَهَا
لِيَعلَمَto discover فيهِمamong them منwho يُزَيَّفُproves counterfeit بالنَقدِunder scrutiny
لِيَعلَمَ فيهِم من يُزَيَّفُ بالنَقدِ
And a war, as though valor assays its assembled ranks
to discover who among them proves counterfeit under scrutiny.
ويَقدَحُand kindles قَرعَthe striking of البيضِbright swords فيagainst البيضِhelmets نارَهاits fire
ويَقدَحُ قَرعَ البيضِ في البيضِ نارَها
كماas ينتضيdraws forth القدحُstriking الشرارَsparks مِنَfrom الزَندِthe fire-stick
كما ينتضي القدحُ الشرارَ مِنَ الزَندِ
The clash of bright swords against helmets kindles its fire,
as striking draws sparks from the fire-stick.
ضحوكٌlaughing عبوسٌstern فيin مراحٍhigh spirits مُنَقَّلٌturned
ضحوكٌ عبوسٌ في مراحٍ مُنَقَّلٌ
عَنِfrom الهزلِjest فيin قَطفِthe harvesting of الرُؤوسheads إِلىto الجَدِّearnestness
عَنِ الهزلِ في قَطفِ الرُؤوس إِلى الجَدِّ
Laughing yet stern, in high spirits, he is turned
from jest to earnest in the harvest of heads.
حَشوهاits filling علىagainst الأَعداءِthe enemies بالبيضِwith swords والقَناand spears
حَشوها على الأَعداءِ بالبيضِ والقَنا
وبالزّرَدِand with mail المَوضونِclosely woven والضُمّرand lean steeds الجُرْدِsleek
وبالزّرَدِ المَوضونِ والضُمّر الجُرْدِ
It is packed against the foes with swords and spears,
with closely woven mail and lean, sleek steeds.
أَقولُI speak لَكَto you القَولَthe words الكَريمَnoble الَّذيwhich بِهِwith them
أَقولُ لَكَ القَولَ الكَريمَ الَّذي بِهِ
جَرىran قَلَمthe pen of العَلياءِloftiness فيupon صُحُفِthe pages of الحَمدِpraise
جَرى قَلَم العَلياءِ في صُحُفِ الحَمدِ
I speak to you the noble words with which
the pen of loftiness has run upon the pages of praise.
وَإِنand although كُنتُI am عنof عَلياكَyour loftiness فيهِin it مُقَصِّراًfalling short
وَإِن كُنتُ عن عَلياكَ فيهِ مُقَصِّراً
فَعُذرُthen the excuse of مُقِلٍّone with little جاءَcame بَينَbetween يَديthe two hands of جَهديmy endeavor
فَعُذرُ مُقِلٍّ جاءَ بَينَ يَدي جَهدي
Although in them I fall short of your exalted stature,
the apology of one with little came before my endeavor.
لَكَyours is الفَخرُglory فيin جَهرِthe loud utterance of المَقالِspeech كَأَنَّماas though
لَكَ الفَخرُ في جَهرِ المَقالِ كَأَنَّما
يُرَدّدُit echoes فيin الأسماعthe ears صَلْصَلَةthe rumble of الرعدِthunder
يُرَدّدُ في الأسماع صَلْصَلَة الرعدِ
Yours is glory in loudly spoken praise, as though it
echoes the rumble of thunder in the ears.
تَوَلَّىtook over عَليٌّAli عَهْدَthe charge of يحيىYahya وبَعدَهُand after him
تَوَلَّى عَليٌّ عَهْدَ يحيى وبَعدَهُ
تَولَّيتَyou took over عَهْدَthe charge of المَلكِkingship قُدّسَhallowed be منsuch a عَهدِcharge
تَولَّيتَ عَهْدَ المَلكِ قُدّسَ من عَهدِ
Ali took over Yahya's charge, and after him
you assumed the royal charge—hallowed be such a charge!
وتَوّجَand crowned يحيىYahya قبلَbefore ذاكَthat بِتاجِهِwith his crown
وتَوّجَ يحيى قبلَ ذاكَ بِتاجِهِ
تميمٌTamim ومسعاهُand his striving علىalong سَنَنِthe path of القَصدِright purpose
تميمٌ ومسعاهُ على سَنَنِ القَصدِ
And before that, Yahya had been crowned with his crown
by Tamim, whose striving followed the path of right purpose.
وقَالَand said مُعِزُّMu'izz الدينِal-Din ذوpossessor of الفَخرِglory لابنِهِto his son
وقَالَ مُعِزُّ الدينِ ذو الفَخرِ لابنِهِ
تميمٍTamim سريرُthe throne of الملكkingship أنتَyou لهare for it بَعديafter me
تميمٍ سريرُ الملك أنتَ له بَعدي
And Mu'izz al-Din, possessor of glory, said to his son
Tamim: “The royal throne is yours after me.”
ولَوand if عَدّcounted ذوone possessing عِلمٍknowledge جُدودَكَyour ancestors لانتهىwould reach
ولَو عَدّ ذو عِلمٍ جُدودَكَ لانتهى
إلىto أوّلِthe beginning of الدنياthe world بِهِthrough it آخرُthe end of العَدِّthe reckoning
إلى أوّلِ الدنيا بِهِ آخرُ العَدِّ
If a learned man counted your ancestors,
the end of his reckoning would reach the world's beginning.
وأَنْتَand you عَلىbeyond أَعمارِهِمtheir lifespans سَوفَshall تَعتَليrise
وأَنْتَ عَلى أَعمارِهِم سَوفَ تَعتَلي
لِعُمرٍto a life مُقيمٍabiding فيin السعادَةِhappiness مُمتَدِّprolonged
لِعُمرٍ مُقيمٍ في السعادَةِ مُمتَدِّ
You shall rise beyond their lifespans
to a prolonged life abiding in happiness.
بِكَفِّكَwith your hand سَلَّdrew الدِّينُthe faith للضربِto strike سَيفَهُits sword
بِكَفِّكَ سَلَّ الدِّينُ للضربِ سَيفَهُ
وأَضحىand now عَلىagainst أَعدائِهِits enemies بِكَthrough you يَستَعديseeks aid
وأَضحى عَلى أَعدائِهِ بِكَ يَستَعدي
With your hand the faith drew its sword to strike,
and now seeks your aid against its enemies.
سَددتyou sealed بأقيالِwith the chieftains of الأسودlions ثُغورَهُits frontiers
سَددت بأقيالِ الأسود ثُغورَهُ
وحقّand became assured بهاthrough them فَتحَthe opening of الثغورfrontiers منَfrom السدِّthe closing
وحقّ بها فَتحَ الثغور منَ السدِّ
You sealed its frontiers with chiefs of lions,
and that sealing rightly secured the opening of frontiers.
وجَيشٍand an army عَريضٍvast بالشِّياحِthrough al-Shiyah طَريقُهُits path
وجَيشٍ عَريضٍ بالشِّياحِ طَريقُهُ
يَموجُsurges كَسيلٍlike a torrent فاضَoverflowing مُنخَرِقَthrough the breach of السدِّthe dam
يَموجُ كَسيلٍ فاضَ مُنخَرِقَ السدِّ
And a vast army whose path lies through al-Shiyah
surges like a torrent overflowing through a breached dam.
كَأنَّas though المَناياthe Fates of death فيin الكَريهَةِbattle أَلفَيَتwere found
كَأنَّ المَنايا في الكَريهَةِ أَلفَيَت
علىin خلقهاtheir likeness منfrom خَلقِهhis nature صُوَرُthe forms of الجُندِthe soldiers
على خلقها من خَلقِه صُوَرُ الجُندِ
As though Death, in battle, had been found
in the soldiers' forms, made from his nature in its likeness.
وحربِيّةٍand a warship فيunder طالِعِthe ascendant of السعدِgood fortune أُنْشِيَتْwas built
وحربِيّةٍ في طالِعِ السعدِ أُنْشِيَتْ
فَنيرانُهاso its fires لِلحربِfor warfare دائِمَةُperpetually الوَقْدِburning
فَنيرانُها لِلحربِ دائِمَةُ الوَقْدِ
And a warship built under an auspicious ascendant,
its fires for warfare perpetually burning.
جبالٌmountains طَفَتْfloated فَوقَabove المِياهِthe waters وغُيّضَتْand were made into thickets
جبالٌ طَفَتْ فَوقَ المِياهِ وغُيّضَتْ
بِسُمرwith tawny القَناspear-shafts والمَرهفاتِand keen swords علىabove الأُسدِthe lions
بِسُمر القَنا والمَرهفاتِ على الأُسدِ
Mountains floated above the waters and were forested
with tawny spear-shafts and keen swords above lions.
وَدُهْمٌand dark steeds بفرسانِwith the horsemen of الكفاحِclose combat سوابِحٌswimming
وَدُهْمٌ بفرسانِ الكفاحِ سوابِحٌ
تَجافيفُهاtheir barding فيin الروعِbattle's terror مُنسَدِلُthe flowing of اللبدِmanes
تَجافيفُها في الروعِ مُنسَدِلُ اللبدِ
And dark steeds, swimming with warriors of close combat,
their barding in battle is a drape of flowing manes.
فَمِنso from كُلِّeach ذيbearer of قَوسَينِtwo bows يُرسَلُare loosed عَنهُماfrom both of them
فَمِن كُلِّ ذي قَوسَينِ يُرسَلُ عَنهُما
سَهامَthe arrows of المَناياdeath فَهيَand they مُصْمِيَةٌstrike fatally تُرْديbring down
سَهامَ المَنايا فَهيَ مُصْمِيَةٌ تُرْدي
From each bearer of two bows are loosed
arrows of death that strike fatally and fell.
وتَرميand they hurl بِنَفطٍnaphtha نارُهُits fire فيwithin دُخانِهِits smoke
وتَرمي بِنَفطٍ نارُهُ في دُخانِهِ
بِهِthrough it المَوتُDeath مُحمَرٌّreddened يَؤوبُreturns بمُسوَدِّwith a blackened one
بِهِ المَوتُ مُحمَرٌّ يَؤوبُ بمُسوَدِّ
They hurl naphtha, its fire within its smoke;
through it Death glows red, returning with a blackened victim.
وتحسبُand you imagine فيهwithin it زفرةًa sigh منfrom جَهَنَّمٍHell
وتحسبُ فيه زفرةً من جَهَنَّمٍ
تَصَعّدُrising عنfrom فَتْلِthe twisting of اللوالِبِthe screws بالشدِّunder tension
تَصَعّدُ عن فَتْلِ اللوالِبِ بالشدِّ
You fancy within it a sigh from Hell
rising from the taut twisting of the screws.
عرائِسُbrides of أَغوالٍghouls تَهادىsway in their progress وإِنهاand indeed they
عرائِسُ أَغوالٍ تَهادى وإِنها
لَتُهْديsurely give إذاwhen صَالتthey assault مِنَof المَوتِdeath ماwhat تهديthey give
لَتُهْدي إذا صَالت مِنَ المَوتِ ما تهدي
Brides of ghouls, they sway as they move; yet
when they assault, what gifts of death they bring!
قلوبُthe hearts of عداةِthe enemies of اللَّهGod منهاbecause of them خوافِقٌtrembling
قلوبُ عداةِ اللَّه منها خوافِقٌ
كماas قلبتturned فيهاupon them الصَّباthe east wind عَذَبَthe streamers of البندِthe banner
كما قلبت فيها الصَّبا عَذَبَ البندِ
The hearts of God's enemies tremble at them,
as the east wind turns the banner's streamers upon them.
أَبوكَyour father أَصابَattained الرُشدَright judgment فيهاconcerning them بِرَأيِهِthrough his judgment
أَبوكَ أَصابَ الرُشدَ فيها بِرَأيِهِ
وهَدَّand shattered بِهاwith them رُكْنَthe pillar of العِدَىthe enemies أَيَّماwhat an utter هَدِّshattering
وهَدَّ بِها رُكْنَ العِدَى أَيَّما هَدِّ
Your father chose rightly concerning them through his judgment,
and with them utterly shattered the enemies' pillar.
وأَصبَحتَand you have come منهfrom him فيinto سَجاياthe traits of مُعَظَّمٍan exalted man
وأَصبَحتَ منه في سَجايا مُعَظَّمٍ
وحدُّand the limit of مَعاليكَyour glories التعاليrising عَنِbeyond الحدِّlimits
وحدُّ مَعاليكَ التعالي عَنِ الحدِّ
From him you have inherited the traits of an exalted man,
and the limit of your glories is to rise beyond limits.
ولوand if كانwere يُسْتَجْدىto seek bounty الغمامُthe clouds بِزَعمِهِمْas they claim
ولو كان يُسْتَجْدى الغمامُ بِزَعمِهِمْ
مِنَfrom البَحرِthe sea أَضحىwould now مِنكَfrom you فيin المَجدِglory يَسْتَجديseek bounty
مِنَ البَحرِ أَضحى مِنكَ في المَجدِ يَسْتَجدي
Were the clouds, as they claim, to beg their bounty
from the sea, in glory they would come begging to you.
فَلاso may never زالَتِcease الأَعيادُthe festivals تلفيكto find you سَيِّداًa lord
فَلا زالَتِ الأَعيادُ تلفيك سَيِّداً
يهنَّىis congratulated النّدىgenerosity فيon صَونهِhis safeguarding of رَمَثَthe raft of المَجدِglory
يهنَّى النّدى في صَونهِ رَمَثَ المَجدِ
May the festivals ever find you a lord,
and bounty be congratulated on your keeping glory's raft safe.