وأبْيَضَand a gleaming sword ماضٍkeen لاnot يَقيprotects منagainst غرارِهِits edge
وأبْيَضَ ماضٍ لا يَقي من غرارِهِ
غَداةَon the morning of قِرَاعِstriking الهامِskulls دِرْعٌa coat of mail ولاnor تُرْسُa shield
غَداةَ قِرَاعِ الهامِ دِرْعٌ ولا تُرْسُ
And a keen, gleaming sword, whose edge cannot be warded off
by mail or shield on the morning when skulls are struck.
يمُجّspews سريعاًswiftly فيinto فمthe mouth of الجرحthe wound حَدُّهُits edge
يمُجّ سريعاً في فم الجرح حَدُّهُ
منَof السمِّpoison ماwhat سَقَتهthey gave it to drink منfrom ملكهاtheir realm الفُرسُthe Persians
منَ السمِّ ما سَقَته من ملكها الفُرسُ
Its edge swiftly spews into the wound's mouth
the poison the Persians gave it to drink from their realm.
إذاwhen ماever (emphasis) بداappears غمدهits sheath قلتI said رَفّعَتْhas raised aloft
إذا ما بدا غمده قلت رَفّعَتْ
بخاراًa mist لطيفاًdelicate فوقabove جَدْوَلِهِits stream الشمسُthe sun
بخاراً لطيفاً فوق جَدْوَلِهِ الشمسُ
Whenever its sheath appears, I say, 'The sun has raised
a delicate mist above its stream.'
يُفَرِّقُseparates بَينَbetween الرأسِthe head والجسمِand the body حَدُّهُits edge
يُفَرِّقُ بَينَ الرأسِ والجسمِ حَدُّهُ
وإنand even though كانwas لمdid not تَشْعُرْbe aware بضربتهِof its blow النّفسُthe soul
وإن كان لم تَشْعُرْ بضربتهِ النّفسُ
Its edge separates the head from the body,
even though the soul has not felt its blow.
فَمَضْرِبُهُso its stroke فيupon هامةِthe crown of القرنthe adversary مَأتَمٌa funeral gathering
فَمَضْرِبُهُ في هامةِ القرن مَأتَمٌ
وَمَضْرِبُهُand its stroke فيin كَفِّthe palm of صاحِبِهِits owner عُرْسُa wedding feast
وَمَضْرِبُهُ في كَفِّ صاحِبِهِ عُرْسُ
So its stroke upon the adversary's crown is a funeral,
and its stroke in its owner's palm a wedding feast.