أَهلاًwelcome بِهاto her حَسناءَa beauty رُودَtender الشَبابyouth
أَهلاً بِها حَسناءَ رُودَ الشَباب
وافتshe came لَناto us سافِرَةًunveiled لِلنقابwith the veil lifted
وافت لَنا سافِرَةً لِلنقاب
Welcome to her, a beauty tender in youth!
Welcome, oh beautiful youth renewed
She came to us unveiled, her veil lifted,
She came to us traveling behind her veil
مُفتَرَّةًsmiling عَنto reveal جَوهرa jewel رائِعwondrous
مُفتَرَّةً عَن جَوهر رائِع
لَكِنَّbut مأواهُits dwelling الثَناياthe front teeth العِذابsweet
لَكِنَّ مأواهُ الثَنايا العِذاب
smiling to reveal a wondrous jewel,
Revealing precious gems
whose dwelling is her sweet front teeth.
Though her abode is one of torment
جادَتshe bestowed بوصلwith union ناعمgentle أَنعشَتshe revived
جادَت بوصل ناعم أَنعشَت
بِهِwith it فؤادthe heart of الصبِّthe ardent lover بَعدَafter اِلتِهابburning
بِهِ فؤاد الصبِّ بَعدَ اِلتِهاب
She bestowed a gentle union, reviving
She brought us a subtle union that revived
with it the lover's heart after its burning.
The heart of passionate love after inflammation
فأسكرَتناso she intoxicated us بأَحاديثهاwith her conversation
فأسكرَتنا بأَحاديثها
وَلَمand did not نَذُقwe taste مِنَّةَthe bounty of كأسِa cup of الشَرابwine
وَلَم نَذُق مِنَّةَ كأسِ الشَراب
So she intoxicated us with her conversation,
Intoxicating us with her words
though we never tasted the winecup's bounty.
Without tasting the wine of the cup
فَماfor no كؤوسُcups of الشربdrinking ملأىfull طِلاًwine
فَما كؤوسُ الشرب ملأى طِلاً
أَرفعُmore potent منهاthan her للنهىof reason بِاِنتهابin plundering
أَرفعُ منها للنهى بِاِنتهاب
For drinking-cups brimful of wine
For the wine cups are not filled with length
are no stronger than she at plundering reason.
I raise them to forbid excess
وَماnor الرياضُthe gardens الزاهِراتflowering الرباthe hills
وَما الرياضُ الزاهِرات الربا
جادَgave generously لَهاto them الغيثthe rain بفرطwith abundant اِنسِكابpouring
جادَ لَها الغيث بفرط اِنسِكاب
Nor are gardens with their hills in bloom,
Nor are the blooming gardens fully quenched
lavishly watered by abundant rain,
The rain poured on them profusely
غنّاءَlush غنّىsang الورقُthe gray doves أَوراقَهاtheir leaves
غنّاءَ غنّى الورقُ أَوراقَها
فنقَّطَتso dotted عُجباًproudly بدُرِّwith the pearls of السحابthe clouds
فنقَّطَت عُجباً بدُرِّ السحاب
lush, with gray doves singing among their leaves,
The leaves sang their song
then proudly speckling themselves with the clouds' pearls,
Speckled in wonder by the clouds
فراقتِso delighted الأَبصارَthe eyes أَغصانهاtheir branches
فراقتِ الأَبصارَ أَغصانها
وَأَطربَand delighted الأَسماعَthe ears وَقعُthe patter of الربابthe rain-clouds
وَأَطربَ الأَسماعَ وَقعُ الرباب
their branches thus delighting the eyes,
Their branches delighted sights
and the rain-clouds' patter delighting the ears,
And the rhythm of music entertained hearing
يَوماًever بأَبهىmore splendid منthan حَديثa discourse لَهاof hers
يَوماً بأَبهى من حَديث لَها
أَحياrevived مَواتthe lifelessness of الأدبliterature المستطابdelightful
أَحيا مَوات الأدب المستطاب
ever fairer than a discourse of hers
One day with the most beautiful words
that brought delightful literature back to life.
She revived the refined and refined literature
أَهدىpresented لناto us كانونُKanun أَزهارهاher blossoms
أَهدى لنا كانونُ أَزهارها
فقلتso I said ياO بُشرايَmy glad tidings نيسانُNisan آبreturned
فقلت يا بُشرايَ نيسانُ آب
Kanun presented us with her blossoms,
January brought us its flowers
so I said, 'O joy of mine! Nisan has returned!'
And I said welcome April is gone
قَبَّلتُهاI kissed her ثمّthen ترشَّفتُهاI sipped from her
قَبَّلتُها ثمّ ترشَّفتُها
وَماand not تَجاوزتُI went beyond الرضىcontentment بِالرُضابwith lip-dew
وَما تَجاوزتُ الرضى بِالرُضاب
I kissed her, then sipped from her,
I kissed her and sipped from her
and went no further than contentment with her lip-dew.
Without exceeding the limits
كَأَنَّهاas though she نابَتstood in for قَصيداًa poem زَهَتshe shone
كَأَنَّها نابَت قَصيداً زَهَت
منfrom نظمِthe verse of إِبراهيمَIbrahim أَدنىthe slightest مَنابsubstitution
من نظمِ إِبراهيمَ أَدنى مَناب
As though she, radiant, stood in for a poem
As if she grew into a poem adorned
composed by Ibrahim, in the slightest measure.
With the meters of Ibrahim the closest disciple
ذوpossessor of النظمِverse كالغيثِlike rain اِنسجاماًin smooth flow إِذاwhen
ذو النظمِ كالغيثِ اِنسجاماً إِذا
دَعاهُhe calls it forth لاnot يُخطئit misses صَوبَthe mark of الصَوابrightness
دَعاهُ لا يُخطئ صَوبَ الصَواب
The master whose verse flows like rain: when
Whose harmony in prosody if called
he calls it forth, it never misses the mark of what is right.
Would not miss the mark of correctness
والسجعand rhymed prose يُزريputs to shame بحمامthe doves of الحمىthe sanctuary
والسجع يُزري بحمام الحمى
بالحكمةwith wisdom الغراradiant وَفصلand decisiveness of الخطابspeech
بالحكمة الغرا وَفصل الخطاب
His rhymed prose puts the sanctuary's doves to shame
With prose like beads and poetry like a necklace
with radiant wisdom and decisive speech.
A light surpassing the radiance of meteors
فالنَثرُso prose كالنثرةlike al-Nathrah والشِعرُand verse كالشعlike al-Shiʿ— (name continued)
فالنَثرُ كالنثرة والشِعرُ كالشع
رةِ—rah (completing the preceding name) ضياءًin radiance فاقَsurpassed ضوءَthe light of الشهابthe meteor
رةِ ضياءً فاقَ ضوءَ الشهاب
So his prose is like al-Nathrah, and his verse like al-Shiʿ—
This is the knowledge and wisdom of
—rah, in radiance surpassing a meteor's light.
The excellent teacher of students
هَذاthis إِلىbesides علمknowledge وحلمand forbearance إِلىbesides
هَذا إِلى علم وحلم إِلى
فصلdiscernment وَفضلand bounty جائِدٍgenerous لِلطِلابto seekers
فصل وَفضل جائِدٍ لِلطِلاب
All this, with knowledge and forbearance, and with
My Lord this is a service that fell short
discernment and bounty freely bestowed on seekers.
In versifying when longing grew
مَولايmy lord هذيthis خدمةٌan offering قصَّرَتfell short
مَولاي هذي خدمةٌ قصَّرَت
بالعجزthrough incapacity عَنof نظمverse إِذاwhen طالit lengthens طابit grows sweet
بالعجز عَن نظم إِذا طال طاب
My lord, this offering has fallen short,
I spend my night thirsty
through incapacity, of verse that grows sweeter as it lengthens.
Seeking to replace the imaginary drink
بِتُّI spent the night بِهاover it فيin لَيلَتيmy night ظامِئاًthirsty
بِتُّ بِها في لَيلَتي ظامِئاً
أَرومُI seek تَعويضَreplacement of الشَرابِdrink السَرابa mirage
أَرومُ تَعويضَ الشَرابِ السَراب
I spent my night over it, thirsty,
I alternate my stanzas with hers
seeking to replace drink with a mirage.
But poetry does not flow for me in meter
أَضربُI strike أَخماسيmy fifths بأَسداسهاagainst its sixths
أَضربُ أَخماسي بأَسداسها
وَلاand not يَدورُcomes around النظمُverse ليfor me فيin حسابa reckoning
وَلا يَدورُ النظمُ لي في حساب
I strike my fifths against its sixths,
I have described your coral with pebbles
yet verse finds no place in my reckoning.
So may God grant you abundant reward
أثَبتُI repaid عَنin return for مُرجانكمyour coral بالحصىwith pebbles
أثَبتُ عَن مُرجانكم بالحصى
فاللَهso God يوليكَmay grant you جَزيلَabundant الثَوابreward
فاللَه يوليكَ جَزيلَ الثَواب
I repaid your coral with pebbles;
Have mercy on a novice follower
so may God bestow abundant reward on you.
The faith of Abraham in his response
عَطفاًcompassion عَلىupon مُبتَدئa beginner تابِعٍfollowing
عَطفاً عَلى مُبتَدئ تابِعٍ
مِلَّةَthe creed of إِبراهيمIbrahim فيماin what أَجابhe answered
مِلَّةَ إِبراهيم فيما أَجاب
Show compassion to a beginner who follows
To God despite the lack of kin
Ibrahim's creed in the answer he gave.
And home and youth
اللَهَfor God's sake فيconcerning صَبّan ardent lover جفاهforsook him الكرىsleep
اللَهَ في صَبّ جفاه الكرى
وَالأَهلُand family وَالدارُand home وطيبand the sweetness of الشَبابyouth
وَالأَهلُ وَالدارُ وطيب الشَباب
For God's sake, take pity on a lover whom sleep has forsaken,
So open to him with forgiveness the door of acceptance
along with family, home, and the sweetness of youth.
And close to his shortcomings every door
فَاِفتَحso open لهfor him بالصفحthrough forgiveness بابَthe gate of الرِضىfavor
فَاِفتَح له بالصفح بابَ الرِضى
وَسُدَّand close عَنagainst أخلالهhis failings كُلَّevery بابgate
وَسُدَّ عَن أخلاله كُلَّ باب
So open for him, through forgiveness, the gate of favor,
Reveal the meaning of a name that if
and close every gate against his failings.
Misspelled becomes the abode of blows
وَهاتِand come فسِّرexplain ماwhat اِسمُthe name of ذاتٍa thing إِذاif
وَهاتِ فسِّر ما اِسمُ ذاتٍ إِذا
ماever صحّفوهthey changed its dots كانbecame مأوىthe home of الرُضابlip-dew
ما صحّفوه كان مأوى الرُضاب
And come, explain: what thing's name, if
And if you substitute its beginning
they change its dots, becomes the home of lip-dew?
You will find a puzzle seeking answer
وَإِنand if تُبَدِّلyou replace معalong with ذاthis أَولاًthe first letter
وَإِن تُبَدِّل مع ذا أَولاً
منهof it تَرىyou see لُغزاًa riddle يَرومُit seeks الجَوابthe answer
منه تَرى لُغزاً يَرومُ الجَواب
And if, besides that, you replace the first letter
Stay the beloved of bright eyes
of it, you see a riddle seeking an answer.
Of the exalted King of high ambition
وَاِبقَand remain قَريرَcontent العينof eye تَحظىyou are favored بِهاwith it
وَاِبقَ قَريرَ العين تَحظى بِها
مِنfrom ملكٍa king عاليlofty of الذرىthe summits وَالجنابand standing
مِن ملكٍ عالي الذرى وَالجناب
And remain glad of eye, favored with it
No star shone in the gardens and no
by a king of lofty eminence and noble standing,
Sun rose or set in the horizon
ماas long as لاحgleams نجمٌa star فيin رياضgardens وَماand as long as
ما لاح نجمٌ في رياض وَما
أَشرقshines فيin أفقthe horizon of سَماءa sky وغابand sets
أَشرق في أفق سَماء وغاب
as long as a star gleams in gardens, and as long as
it shines on heaven's horizon and sets.
Partial English translation: 52 of 54 Arabic lines translated.