فراقٌparting رمىstruck قَلبيmy heart بِسُقمwith sickness وأوصابِand pains
فراقٌ رمى قَلبي بِسُقم وأوصابِ
وَياand oh لَيتَهُif only it للقربto reunion منfrom بعدafterward أَوصىcommended بيconcerning me
وَيا لَيتَهُ للقرب من بعد أَوصى بي
Separation struck my heart with sickness and afflictions;
Parting struck my heart with sickness and pains.
would that, after driving me far, it had commended me to nearness.
And would that afterward it had commended me to reunion!
سَقِمتُI fell sick وَزادَتand increased صبوَتيmy yearning ثمّthen ماnot اِشتَفىwas healed
سَقِمتُ وَزادَت صبوَتي ثمّ ما اِشتَفى
سقاميmy illness بِشَهدٍwith honey منfrom عذولa reprover وَلاnor صابِbitter sap
سقامي بِشَهدٍ من عذول وَلا صابِ
I sickened, and my yearning grew; yet my malady found no cure
I fell sick, and my yearning grew; then no cure came
in a reproacher’s honey, nor in bitter aloe.
for my illness through a reprover's honey or bitter sap.
كَأَنّيas though I لَمhad not أَمرَحfrolicked وَأَمزَحand joked معwith الرشاthe young gazelle
كَأَنّي لَم أَمرَح وَأَمزَح مع الرشا
بمصرin Egypt وَلَمand had not أَفرحI rejoiced بصحبيin my companions وَأَحبابيand my loved ones
بمصر وَلَم أَفرح بصحبي وَأَحبابي
As though I had never rejoiced and jested with the gazelle
As though I had never frolicked and joked with the young gazelle
in Egypt, nor delighted in my companions and loved ones;
in Egypt, nor rejoiced in my companions and loved ones;
وَلَمand had not تَرَنيyou seen me عِندَat اِلتقاءِmeeting حَبائبيmy beloveds
وَلَم تَرَني عِندَ اِلتقاءِ حَبائبي
هنالكthere لَمdid not أَحفلI care بعلميabout my learning وآدابيand my decorum
هنالك لَم أَحفل بعلمي وآدابي
as though you had never seen me when I met my beloveds,
nor had you seen me, when meeting my beloveds,
there caring nothing for my learning or my letters;
there, caring nothing for my learning or decorum;
وَلَمand had not أَرمِI shot at عذّاليmy reprovers وَأَحفظand I protected قاتِليmy slayer
وَلَم أَرمِ عذّالي وَأَحفظ قاتِلي
وَحاجبهُand his eyebrow وَاللَحظُand the glance قَوسيmy bow وَنُشّابيand my arrows
وَحاجبهُ وَاللَحظُ قَوسي وَنُشّابي
nor seen me shoot at my reproachers while guarding my slayer,
nor had I shot at my reprovers and protected my slayer,
whose eyebrow and glance were my bow and arrows;
his eyebrow and glance my bow and arrows;
وَلَمand had not يَكbeen نَقليmy sweetmeats اللثمَkisses فيin صحنthe dish of خدّهhis cheek
وَلَم يَك نَقلي اللثمَ في صحن خدّه
وَبالثغرand in the mouth أَوor بالريقin the saliva خَمريmy wine وَأَكوابيand my cups
وَبالثغر أَو بالريق خَمري وَأَكوابي
nor was a kiss upon the broad court of his cheek my wine’s relish,
nor had my sweetmeats been kisses in the dish of his cheek,
while his mouth—or his saliva—was my wine and my cups.
and in his mouth or saliva were my wine and cups;
وَلَمand had not تسلبيyou stolen ياO عَزُّ'Azz قَلبيَmy heart واجِباًthrobbing
وَلَم تسلبي يا عَزُّ قَلبيَ واجِباً
فَأَمسىso it became ذَليلاًhumbled طوعsubject to سلبnegation وَإِيجابِand affirmation
فَأَمسى ذَليلاً طوع سلب وَإِيجابِ
Nor did you, O ‘Azz, take my heart as your rightful due,
nor had you, O 'Azz, stolen my throbbing heart,
leaving it abased, obedient alike to taking and granting.
so that it became humbled, subject to negation and affirmation;
وَلَمand had not أَتنسّكI become ascetic خوفfor fear of واشٍa talebearer وَأَعتَكِفand secluded myself
وَلَم أَتنسّك خوف واشٍ وَأَعتَكِف
ووجهكand your face قنديليmy lamp وصدعكand your cleft محرابيmy prayer niche
ووجهك قنديلي وصدعك محرابي
Nor did I turn devout for fear of an informer and withdraw,
nor had I become an ascetic for fear of a talebearer and secluded myself,
with your face as my lamp and your temple as my prayer niche.
your face my lamp, your cleft my prayer niche.
عُهودٌdays مضَتpassed لَمnot يبقremains إِلّاexcept اِدّكارُهاtheir remembrance
عُهودٌ مضَت لَم يبق إِلّا اِدّكارُها
وَلَمand not يَبقremains منof أَسمائهاtheir names غَيرُother than أَلقابِepithets
وَلَم يَبق من أَسمائها غَيرُ أَلقابِ
Covenants have passed away; nothing remains but their remembrance,
Days have passed; nothing remains but their remembrance,
and nothing of their names remains except mere titles.
and nothing remains of their names but epithets.
وَدَهرٌand an age مَضىpassed لَوif كانَit were بِالوَصلِwith reunion عائِداًreturning
وَدَهرٌ مَضى لَو كانَ بِالوَصلِ عائِداً
لَزارwould visit الرِضىcontentment مِنfrom بَعدafter سقمsickness وَإِغضابِand vexation
لَزار الرِضى مِن بَعد سقم وَإِغضابِ
An age has passed—if only it could return bearing union,
And an age has passed; if it returned with reunion,
contentment would visit after sickness and anger.
contentment would visit after sickness and vexation.
تَقضّىit ended بإِيجازٍbriefly وَخلَّفَand left بعدهُafter it
تَقضّى بإِيجازٍ وَخلَّفَ بعدهُ
زَمانa time النَوىseparation لاmay not دامlast عِنديwith me بإِسهابِat length
زَمان النَوى لا دام عِندي بإِسهابِ
It ended with brevity, then left behind it
It ended briefly, and left behind it
an age of separation—may it not long endure for me—in prolixity.
a long-drawn time of separation with me—may it not endure!
أَأَحبابO beloveds قَلبيmy heart كَيفَhow حلّلتمyou made lawful الأَسىsorrow
أَأَحباب قَلبي كَيفَ حلّلتم الأَسى
وَأحرمتمُand you forbade نَوميmy sleep يلِمُّto alight بأَهدابيupon my lashes
وَأحرمتمُ نَومي يلِمُّ بأَهدابي
O beloveds of my heart, how could you make sorrow lawful
O beloveds of my heart, how have you made sorrow lawful
and forbid my sleep from alighting upon my lashes?
and forbidden my sleep to alight upon my lashes?
صبوتُI yearned لكمfor you حبّاًin love وَإِنّيand indeed I لمؤمنsurely a believer
صبوتُ لكم حبّاً وَإِنّي لمؤمن
فَياso oh عجباًwhat wonder منّيat me أَناI المؤمنthe believer الصابيthe love-smitten one
فَيا عجباً منّي أَنا المؤمن الصابي
I yearned for you in love, though I am a believer—
I yearned for you in love, though I am indeed a believer;
what a marvel that I am the believer, yet the Sabaean!
how strange I am—a believer, yet love-smitten!
وَلَوand if أَنَّنيthat I أُوتيتwas granted رشديmy good sense فيكمُconcerning you
وَلَو أَنَّني أُوتيت رشدي فيكمُ
لَكانَwould have been اِتّباعيmy following لِلعَواذِلof the reprovers أَولىbetter suited بيto me
لَكانَ اِتّباعي لِلعَواذِل أَولى بي
Had I been granted right guidance concerning you,
And had I been granted sound judgment concerning you,
following the reproachers would have become me better.
following the reprovers would have been better for me.
بدينby the faith of الوَفاloyalty لاmay not أَبعدbanish اللَهGod عهدهits covenant
بدين الوَفا لا أَبعد اللَه عهده
عِدواpromise بعدafter هَذاthis العتبreproach قَلبيmy heart بإعتابِwith amends
عِدوا بعد هَذا العتب قَلبي بإعتابِ
By the faith of fidelity—may God never banish its age—
By the faith of loyalty—may God never banish its covenant—
after this reproach, promise my heart reconciliation.
promise my heart, after this reproach, that you will make amends.
سقِمتُI fell sick لقربfrom the nearness of العاذلينthe reprovers وَجهلهمand their ignorance
سقِمتُ لقرب العاذلين وَجهلهم
فَلاso no طرفُeye إِبلالrecovery وَلاand no قلبُheart إِلبابِunderstanding
فَلا طرفُ إِبلال وَلا قلبُ إِلبابِ
I have sickened from the reproachers’ nearness and their ignorance:
I fell sick from the reprovers' nearness and their ignorance,
no glimpse of recovery, no heart’s return to reason.
so no eye finds recovery, no heart finds understanding.
تَطابقwas compounded عِنديfor me الحزنُgrief لمّاwhen هجرتمُyou deserted
تَطابق عِندي الحزنُ لمّا هجرتمُ
بقربthrough nearness لأعداءof enemies وَبعدand distance لأحبابِof beloveds
بقرب لأعداء وَبعد لأحبابِ
Grief was made complete for me when you abandoned me:
Grief was compounded for me when you deserted me,
enemies brought near, and loved ones held afar.
with enemies near and beloveds far away.
وممّاand among what شجانيgrieved me أَنَّنيthat I يَومَon the day of بينِهمtheir departure
وممّا شجاني أَنَّني يَومَ بينِهم
وهبتI gave رقاديmy sleep وَالصَباحand the morning لنهّابِto a plunderer
وهبت رقادي وَالصَباح لنهّابِ
Among the things that grieved me, on the day they parted,
And what grieved me was that, on the day of their departure,
was that I surrendered my sleep and the morning to a plunderer.
I gave my sleep and the morning to a plunderer.
فطِرso fly فيin الدُجىthe darkness ياO طَرفُeye أَوor قعfall فَلَنso will never تَرىyou see
فطِر في الدُجى يا طَرفُ أَو قع فَلَن تَرى
صَباحاًa dawn وَطِرفُand the steed of الليلthe night أسودهits black one كابيfaltering
صَباحاً وَطِرفُ الليل أسوده كابي
Fly through the darkness, O eye, or alight—you shall not see
So fly through the darkness, O eye, or fall: you will never see
a dawn, while the edge of night, its blackness, lowers gloomily.
a dawn, while night's black steed falters.
ولمّاand when تَوَلَّواthey turned away سِرتُI walked أَتبعُI followed إِثرهمtheir tracks
ولمّا تَوَلَّوا سِرتُ أَتبعُ إِثرهم
وَأَدمعand the tears of عَينيmy eye عنهمfrom them كنّthey were حجّابيmy gatekeepers
وَأَدمع عَيني عنهم كنّ حجّابي
When they departed, I went following their traces,
And when they turned away, I walked, following their tracks,
while the tears of my eyes became a veil between us.
and my eye's tears were my gatekeepers, screening them from me.
أُسارِقُهمI watch them stealthily بِاللَحظwith glances مِنfrom حذرfear of العدىthe enemies
أُسارِقُهم بِاللَحظ مِن حذر العدى
وَماand not كنتI was فيهمabout them قبلbefore هَذاthis بمرتابِin doubt
وَما كنت فيهم قبل هَذا بمرتابِ
I stole glances at them, wary of the enemies,
I stole glances at them for fear of the enemies,
though before this I had never doubted them.
though before this I had had no misgivings about them.
وأَقرعand I strike سنّيmy tooth إِذwhen تَوَلّواthey turned away نَدامَةًin remorse
وأَقرع سنّي إِذ تَوَلّوا نَدامَةً
وَسيفُand the sword of اِصطِباريmy endurance بَعدَafter أَنthat رَحَلواthey departed نابيblunt
وَسيفُ اِصطِباري بَعدَ أَن رَحَلوا نابي
I gnash my teeth in regret because they departed,
And I gnash my teeth in remorse at their turning away,
and the sword of my endurance, after they left, has lost its edge.
and since they departed, the sword of my endurance is blunt.
فَليتso would that الَّذيwhoever يَهوىdesires فراقseparation from أَحبّتيmy loved ones
فَليت الَّذي يَهوى فراق أَحبّتي
فدىًa ransom لِلَّذيfor whoever يَهوىdesires اِجتِماعيmy reunion بأَحبابيwith my beloveds
فدىً لِلَّذي يَهوى اِجتِماعي بأَحبابي
Would that whoever desires my loved ones’ separation
Would that whoever desires separation from my loved ones
were a ransom for whoever desires my reunion with them.
were a ransom for whoever desires my reunion with my beloveds.