إِنif لاحَhe appears كالغُصنِlike the bough أَورقleafy
إِن لاحَ كالغُصنِ أَورق
خلعتُI cast off فيهِfor him عَذاريmy bridle (restraint)
خلعتُ فيهِ عَذاري
If he appears like a leafy bough,
If a branch blooms like a youth
I cast off my bridle for him.
In whom I shed my chastity,
مهفهفٌslender-waisted ذوpossessing غَنَجcoquetry
مهفهفٌ ذو غَنَج
حُلوsweet الدَلالcoyness تُركيa Turk
حُلو الدَلال تُركي
A slender-waisted one, full of coquetry,
A wavering, singing drunkard,
a Turk, sweet in his coyness.
Sweetly tender, a Turk,
سعييmy striving لَهُfor him وَحُججيand my arguments
سعيي لَهُ وَحُججي
وَفيهِand through him ضاعwas lost نسكيmy worship
وَفيهِ ضاع نسكي
My striving and my arguments are for him;
My efforts toward him and pleading
and because of him my worship is lost.
Yet through him my devotion's lost.
عذارهhis cheek-down بنفسجيviolet-hued
عذاره بنفسجي
وَالخالُand the beauty mark مِنهon him مسكيmusky
وَالخالُ مِنه مسكي
His cheek-down is violet-hued,
His chastity's my lilac,
and his beauty mark is musky.
His mole is musky to me,
وَالريقُand the saliva خَمريwine-like وَالشجيand the lovesick one
وَالريقُ خَمري وَالشجي
مولَّعٌinfatuated بِالفتكِwith slaying
مولَّعٌ بِالفتكِ
His saliva is wine, and the lovesick one
His spittle's my wine, his illness
is enamored of slaying.
Is enamored with death.
وَبالجَفاand by coldness أَناI مُحرَقburned
وَبالجَفا أَنا مُحرَق
وَخَدُّهُand his cheek جُلَّناريpomegranate-blossom red
وَخَدُّهُ جُلَّناري
And I am burned by his coldness,
By cruelty am I consumed,
and his cheek is pomegranate-blossom red.
His cheek an inferno to me.
أَشكوI lament بِأَحشائيwithin my entrails لهبa blaze
أَشكو بِأَحشائي لهب
شرارُهits sparks منfrom دَمعيmy tears
شرارُه من دَمعي
I lament a blaze deep within me,
I complain unto his breast a blaze
whose sparks come from my tears.
Whose sparks are from my tears,
وَفرقةًand a parting أَرىI see عجبa wonder
وَفرقةً أَرى عجب
وقوعَهاits occurrence بِجَمعِamid union
وقوعَها بِجَمعِ
And I marvel at a parting
And I see a wondrous separation
that occurs amid union.
Whose occurrence was despite union.
ياO هاجريyou who shun me بلاwithout سَبَبa cause
يا هاجري بلا سَبَب
هَلis there لِلِّقاfor reunion منany رجعِreturn
هَل لِلِّقا من رجعِ
O you who shun me without cause,
O ye who migrated without cause!
shall we ever meet again?
Can there be a return from this farewell?
اِقتُلkill وَلاand do not تخشfear الطلَبpursuit
اِقتُل وَلا تخش الطلَب
بالوترfor blood vengeance لاno وَالشفعِby the even number
بالوتر لا وَالشفعِ
Slay me, and fear no pursuit
Kill me and fear no revenge;
for blood vengeance—no, by the even number!
By my love, do not hesitate.
فَإِنَّfor indeed قَوميmy kinsmen لأرفَقsurely too gentle
فَإِنَّ قَومي لأرفَق
أَنto يَطلبوكthey pursue you بِثاريfor my blood vengeance
أَن يَطلبوك بِثاري
For my kinsmen are far too gentle
For my people are more compassionate
to pursue you to avenge my blood.
Should they seek you in vengeance for my death.
قَلبيmy heart للاحٍto a reprover ماnot اِرعوىdesisted
قَلبي للاحٍ ما اِرعوى
ولاand did not أَطاعobey الناهيthe admonisher
ولا أَطاع الناهي
My heart heeded no reprover,
My heart yielded to the branch—it would not
nor obeyed the admonisher.
Obey the reproacher.
ولاand no مُعينيmy helper فيin الهَوىlove
ولا مُعيني في الهَوى
إِلّاexcept الخَليعthe libertine اللّاهيthe pleasure-seeker
إِلّا الخَليع اللّاهي
Nor have I any helper in love
Nor assists me in passion
except the libertine at play.
Save the vile deceiver,
وَلاand not يسلِّينيconsoles me سِوىexcept
وَلا يسلِّيني سِوى
مَديحpraise فضلFadl اللَهِAllah
مَديح فضل اللَهِ
And nothing consoles me but
And I've no consolation
praise of Fadl Allah,
Save praise for God's bounty.
معتِقُemancipator رقّيmy bondage مِنfrom جوىlove's anguish
معتِقُ رقّي مِن جوى
فيهِconcerning it الحَديثthe tradition واهيweak
فيهِ الحَديث واهي
who frees me from bondage to love's anguish—
The freedman of my slavery from ardor
the tradition concerning it is weak.
In Whom discourse has faded.
لهto him الولاthe freedman's allegiance حينwhen أَعتَقhe emancipated
له الولا حين أَعتَق
وَالمَدحand praise فيهِof him شعاريmy watchword
وَالمَدح فيهِ شعاري
His is my allegiance, since he set me free,
To Whom belong might when He granted
and praise of him is my watchword.
Deliverance, and praise that's my trait,
مولىًa lord لهhe has جدّeminence علاrose high
مولىً له جدّ علا
منfrom أَصلهhis lineage والحظِّand good fortune
من أَصله والحظِّ
A lord whose eminence has risen high
A Lord Whose ancestor is Sublime
through his lineage and good fortune.
In lineage and fortune—
بَحرٌa sea بِدُرٍّwith pearls مُجتلىrevealed to view
بَحرٌ بِدُرٍّ مُجتلى
أَبصَرتُهُI beheld him ذاpossessing لَفظِeloquence
أَبصَرتُهُ ذا لَفظِ
A sea resplendent with pearls,
A sea with brilliant pearls
I beheld him, gifted in speech.
I saw, endowed with speech,
فيin الفَضلvirtue لاnot يصغيhe listens إلىto
في الفَضل لا يصغي إلى
مموّهٍa pretender بالوعظِthrough preaching
مموّهٍ بالوعظِ
In virtue he gives no ear to
In merit He pays no heed
a pretender cloaked in preaching.
To a preacher's censure.
مجدُthe glory الفخارof honor وَالعلاand eminence
مجدُ الفخار وَالعلا
حاميprotector الوَرىof humankind باللحظِwith a glance
حامي الوَرى باللحظِ
The glory of honor and high rank,
Glory's protector of mankind
who guards humankind with his gaze.
By glance and eminence
وَماand not عليهupon him محقّقassured; proven
وَما عليه محقّق
فيregarding فَضلهhis excellence منany غبارِdust; blemish
في فَضله من غبارِ
And he is assuredly free
Confirmed in merit, no blemish
of any blemish in his excellence.
Cleaves to His loftiness.
وَغادَةٍand a lovely maiden قالَتshe said سُبيwas taken captive
وَغادَةٍ قالَت سُبي
عَقليmy mind بحبّby love of أَسمَرِa brown-skinned one
عَقلي بحبّ أَسمَرِ
And a lovely maiden said, 'Captured
And a maid said, “A brown man took
was my mind by love of a brown-skinned youth.
My reason by love.”
ياO جارَتيmy female neighbor ليشwhy بالنّبيby the Prophet
يا جارَتي ليش بالنّبي
ماnot تسأليyou ask عَنabout خبريmy state
ما تسألي عَن خبري
O my neighbor, why—by the Prophet—
“O neighbor, by the Prophet why
do you not ask how I fare?
Ask you not of my tidings?
علقتُI fell in love with غصناa bough مرَّpassed بيby me
علقتُ غصنا مرَّ بي
عذارُهhis cheek-down الطاريnewly sprouting طريtender
عذارُه الطاري طري
I fell in love with a bough that passed me by,
I clung to a branch that passed me by
his newly sprouting cheek-down tender and fresh.
Whose chastity is fleeing.
رميتI cast aside زوجيmy husband وَأَبيand my father
رميت زوجي وَأَبي
منfor أَجلthe sake of هَذاthis القمرِthe moon
من أَجل هَذا القمرِ
I cast aside my husband and my father
I spurned my man and father
for the sake of this moon.
For this lovely moon.”
ليشwhy ماnot اِتركI leave الشَيخَthe old man واِعشقand I love
ليش ما اِترك الشَيخَ واِعشق
عُذيّرa wisp of cheek-down اِخضَرgreen وَطاريand newly sprouting
عُذيّر اِخضَر وَطاري
Why should I not leave the old man and love
“Why discard the Sheikh and love
a green, newly sprouting wisp of cheek-down?'
A tender, green, fresh bough?”