أمِنْwas it because of بارِقٍa lightning-flash فيin الدُجىthe darkness أوْمَضاflashed
أمِنْ بارِقٍ في الدُجى أوْمَضا
حنَنْتَyou yearned إلىfor ذكْرِthe memory of عهْدٍa time مَضىgone by
حنَنْتَ إلى ذكْرِ عهْدٍ مَضى
Was it because a lightning-flash gleamed in the darkness
that you yearned to recall a time gone by?
كأنّas though تألُّقَهُits glittering مَوْهِناًlate at night
كأنّ تألُّقَهُ مَوْهِناً
شِهابٌa meteor إلىfor الرّجْمِstoning قدhad قُيّضاbeen appointed
شِهابٌ إلى الرّجْمِ قد قُيّضا
As though its glittering, late at night,
were a meteor appointed for stoning.
كأنّas though الدُجىthe darkness سلّdrew زَنْجِيُّهُits Black man
كأنّ الدُجى سلّ زَنْجِيُّهُ
حُساماًa keen sword علَىalong أفْقِهِits horizon وانتَضىand unsheathed it
حُساماً علَى أفْقِهِ وانتَضى
As though the darkness's Black man had drawn
a keen sword along its horizon and bared it.
كأنّas though سَناthe radiance of الزهْرِthe stars أزهارَflowers of روضٍa garden
كأنّ سَنا الزهْرِ أزهارَ روضٍ
منَin place of النّورِblossoms بالنّورِwith light قدhad عُوِّضاbeen recompensed
منَ النّورِ بالنّورِ قد عُوِّضا
As though the stars' radiance were a garden's flowers,
whose blossoms had been exchanged for light.
كأنّas though طوالِعَthe rising ranks of شهْبانِهاits meteors
كأنّ طوالِعَ شهْبانِها
طلائِعُvanguards of شُهْبٍgray steeds مَلأْنَthey filled الفَضاthe open sky
طلائِعُ شُهْبٍ مَلأْنَ الفَضا
As though its rising meteors
were vanguards of gray steeds filling the heavens.
كأنas though بهاthere القَلْبَthe Heart-star قلْبٌa heart مَشوقٌfilled with longing
كأن بها القَلْبَ قلْبٌ مَشوقٌ
تقلَّبَtossed فيamong جمَراتِthe embers of الغضَىghada wood
تقلَّبَ في جمَراتِ الغضَى
As though the Heart there were a heart in longing,
tossing among the embers of ghada wood.
كأنّas though بهاthere النّسرthe Eagle-star قُصّwas clipped الجناحُthe wing
كأنّ بها النّسر قُصّ الجناحُ
لهُfor it عندَماwhen رامَsought أنto ينْهَضاrise
لهُ عندَما رامَ أن ينْهَضا
As though the Eagle there had had its wing clipped
just as it sought to rise.
كأنّas though أخاهُits brother أخوa companion of لوعَةٍburning longing
كأنّ أخاهُ أخو لوعَةٍ
فلاso neither هُوَhe أغفىdozed ولاnor غمّضاclosed his eyes
فلا هُوَ أغفى ولا غمّضا
As though its brother were a companion of anguish,
neither dozing nor closing his eyes.
كأنّas though السُهىal-Suha خبرٌa report هاجِسٌstirring inwardly
كأنّ السُهى خبرٌ هاجِسٌ
بصَدْرٍin a breast أبىrefused السّمْعُhearing أنthat يُرْفَضاit be dismissed
بصَدْرٍ أبى السّمْعُ أن يُرْفَضا
As though al-Suha were a rumor stirring
within a breast, which hearing refused to dismiss.
كأنّas though الهِلالَthe crescent علىupon أدْهمٍa black steed
كأنّ الهِلالَ على أدْهمٍ
منof الليلِnight سرْجٌa saddle وقدْand had فُضِّضاbeen silver-plated
من الليلِ سرْجٌ وقدْ فُضِّضا
As though the crescent, upon a black steed
of night, were a silver-plated saddle.
كأنّas though ثرَيّاهُits Pleiades راحةُthe palm of خَوْدٍa young maiden
كأنّ ثرَيّاهُ راحةُ خَوْدٍ
تُعَوِّذُهُwards harm from it خَمْسُهاher five fingers إذْwhen أضاit shone
تُعَوِّذُهُ خَمْسُها إذْ أضا
As though its Pleiades were a young maiden's palm,
her five fingers warding harm from it as it shone.
كأنّas though الظّلامَthe darkness غَداbecame راحِلاًa departing traveler
كأنّ الظّلامَ غَدا راحِلاً
أمامَbefore الضُحَىthe forenoon رَحْلُهُits encampment قُوِّضاwas dismantled
أمامَ الضُحَى رَحْلُهُ قُوِّضا
As though the darkness had become a departing traveler,
its camp dismantled before the morning light.
كأنّas though سَنىthe radiance of الصُّبْحِthe morning وجْهُthe face of ابنِson of نَصْرٍNasr
كأنّ سَنى الصُّبْحِ وجْهُ ابنِ نَصْرٍ
إمامِthe imam of الهُدَىguidance المَلِكِthe king المُرْتَضىthe chosen one
إمامِ الهُدَى المَلِكِ المُرْتَضى
As though the morning's radiance were the face of Ibn Nasr,
the imam of guidance, the chosen king.
إمامٌan imam يكُفُّrestrains صروفَthe turns of الخطوبِcalamities
إمامٌ يكُفُّ صروفَ الخطوبِ
ويَقضيand decrees الزّمانُTime بماaccording to what قدalready قَضىhe decreed
ويَقضي الزّمانُ بما قد قَضى
An imam who restrains the turns of calamity,
while Time decrees whatever he has decreed.
مَظاهِرُهُhis splendors فيin العُلَىeminence تُجْتَلىare beheld
مَظاهِرُهُ في العُلَى تُجْتَلى
مقاصِدهُhis aims فيin النّدىgenerosity تُرتَضىare approved
مقاصِدهُ في النّدى تُرتَضى
His splendors in high rank are beheld;
his aims in generosity are approved.
فأعْلىthus rose high بهthrough him الدّينُthe faith دينَthe faith of الهُدىguidance
فأعْلى به الدّينُ دينَ الهُدى
وكمْand how many حجّةٍan argument للعِدىof the enemies أدْحَضاhe refuted
وكمْ حجّةٍ للعِدى أدْحَضا
Thus through him the faith—the faith of guidance—rose high,
and how many an enemy's argument he refuted!
وإنّand indeed مُحيّاهُhis countenance مَهْماwhenever بَداappeared
وإنّ مُحيّاهُ مَهْما بَدا
أعادَturned ظلامَthe darkness of الدُجىthe night أبْيَضاwhite
أعادَ ظلامَ الدُجى أبْيَضا
And whenever his countenance appeared,
it turned the darkness of night white.
فيوسُفُfor Yusuf شيّدَbuilt high مَغْنىthe abode of العُلَىglory
فيوسُفُ شيّدَ مَغْنى العُلَى
ويوسُفُand Yusuf مبْنىthe edifice of العِداthe enemies قوّضاdemolished
ويوسُفُ مبْنى العِدا قوّضا
For Yusuf built the abode of glory,
and Yusuf demolished the enemies' edifice.
أناصِرَO champion of دينthe faith of الهُدىguidance أشْبَهَتْresembled
أناصِرَ دين الهُدى أشْبَهَتْ
عَزائِمُresolves منكَfrom you الظُّباsword-edges فيin المَضاkeenness
عَزائِمُ منكَ الظُّبا في المَضا
O champion of the faith of guidance, alike are
your resolves and sword-edges in their keenness.
فقُمْتَso you accomplished بماwhat قعَدَfell short الدّهْرُTime عنْهُof it
فقُمْتَ بما قعَدَ الدّهْرُ عنْهُ
وداوَيْتَand you healed بالجودwith generosity ماwhat أمْرَضاit made ill
وداوَيْتَ بالجود ما أمْرَضا
You accomplished what Time had failed to do,
and healed with generosity what it had made ill.
تجودُyou give freely إذاwhen ضنّwithheld صوْبُthe downpour of الحَياrain
تجودُ إذا ضنّ صوْبُ الحَيا
وتُقبِلُand you turn toward والدّهْرُwhile Time قدhad أعْرَضاturned away
وتُقبِلُ والدّهْرُ قد أعْرَضا
You give freely when the rain's downpour withholds,
and turn toward us when Time has turned away.
وتُقبِلُand you confront عنّاon our behalf دَياجيthe dark nights of الخُطوبِcalamities
وتُقبِلُ عنّا دَياجي الخُطوبِ
بنورِwith a light of هُدىًguidance منكَfrom you قدalready أعْرَضاspread wide
بنورِ هُدىً منكَ قد أعْرَضا
You confront on our behalf the dark nights of calamity,
with a light of guidance from you that spreads far and wide.
وضلّتْand went astray عُداتُكَyour enemies لمّاwhen غَداbecame
وضلّتْ عُداتُكَ لمّا غَدا
بكفِّكَin your palm سيْفُthe sword of الهُدَىguidance مُنتضَىunsheathed
بكفِّكَ سيْفُ الهُدَى مُنتضَى
Your enemies went astray when
the sword of guidance lay unsheathed in your palm.
فترْجوكَso they look to you للسِّلْمِfor peace أمْلاكُهاtheir kings
فترْجوكَ للسِّلْمِ أمْلاكُها
وتخْشاكَand fear you فيin الرّوعِterror أسْدُthe lions of الغَضىthe ghada thickets
وتخْشاكَ في الرّوعِ أسْدُ الغَضى
Their kings look to you for peace,
and the lions of the ghada thickets fear you in battle's terror.
لكَyours الصدْقُtruth فادْعُso summon وليَّthe ally of الهُدىguidance
لكَ الصدْقُ فادْعُ وليَّ الهُدى
إلىto ماwhat ابْتَغىhe sought وإلىand to ماwhat ارْتَضىhe approved
إلى ما ابْتَغى وإلى ما ارْتَضى
Truth is yours; summon the ally of guidance
to what he sought and what he approved.
وأعرِضْand turn away عنِfrom الكفْرِunbelief أوor قُلْsay لهُto it
وأعرِضْ عنِ الكفْرِ أو قُلْ لهُ
أصَرَّحَwas it overt سعيُكَyour striving أمْor عرّضاwas oblique
أصَرَّحَ سعيُكَ أمْ عرّضا
And turn away from unbelief, or say to it:
“Has your striving been open, or has it been oblique?
صِفاحِيَmy sword-blades للصّفْحِfor pardon إرْجاؤُهاtheir holding back
صِفاحِيَ للصّفْحِ إرْجاؤُها
وعَزميَand my resolve للبأسِfor battle قدhas قُيَّضاbeen appointed
وعَزميَ للبأسِ قد قُيَّضا
My sword-blades are held back for pardon,
and my resolve has been made ready for battle.
وماand not لحُلومِيَfor my forbearance أنto تُسْتَخَفَّbe treated lightly
وما لحُلومِيَ أن تُسْتَخَفَّ
وماand not لِقَبوليَfor my acceptance أنْto يُعْرِضاturn away
وما لِقَبوليَ أنْ يُعْرِضا
My forbearance is not to be treated lightly,
nor should my acceptance turn to aversion.”
هوَit is الحقُّthe truth موْلايَmy lord فاصْدَعْso proclaim بهِit
هوَ الحقُّ موْلايَ فاصْدَعْ بهِ
مَراماًan aim تسنّىbecame attainable وحُكْماًand a judgment مضىtook effect
مَراماً تسنّى وحُكْماً مضى
It is the truth, my lord; proclaim it,
an aim made attainable, a judgment carried through.
وناصِرُهاand its champion وابنُand son of أنصارِهاits champions
وناصِرُها وابنُ أنصارِها
مقامُكَyour station مُستَنْفِراًrallying مُنْهِضاrousing
مقامُكَ مُستَنْفِراً مُنْهِضا
Its champion, and son of its champions—
such is your station, rallying and rousing.
فماfor never فوّقَnocked السّهْمَthe arrow إلاexcept that رَمىhe shot
فما فوّقَ السّهْمَ إلا رَمى
ولاnor قلّدَgirded on السّيفَthe sword إلاexcept that نَضىhe unsheathed
ولا قلّدَ السّيفَ إلا نَضى
For he never nocked an arrow but he shot it,
nor girded on a sword but he drew it.
لكto you انعطفَتْyielded جامِحاتُthe untamed ones of الأمانيhopes
لك انعطفَتْ جامِحاتُ الأماني
كماjust as تعْطِفُyou turn السّابِقَthe swift steed الرّيضاwell-trained
كما تعْطِفُ السّابِقَ الرّيضا
For you, untamed hopes have yielded,
as you turn a swift, well-trained steed.
وادْراعُand the emergence of حَرْبكَyour war عنfrom نقْعِهاits dust
وادْراعُ حَرْبكَ عن نقْعِها
يَروقُdelights اجْتِلاءُbeholding الوجوهِthe faces الوِضاradiant
يَروقُ اجْتِلاءُ الوجوهِ الوِضا
And as your war emerges from its dust,
the sight of radiant faces delights.
وريحُand the wind of الصَّباthe east نُشُراًspreading gently بيْنَهاamong them
وريحُ الصَّبا نُشُراً بيْنَها
تُثيرُstirs جَداوِلَهاits streams الفُيَّضاoverflowing
تُثيرُ جَداوِلَها الفُيَّضا
And the east wind, wafting among them,
stirs its overflowing streams.
ستُفْضيwill go إلىto الهُلْكِdestruction أعْداءُthe enemies of مَنْone who
ستُفْضي إلى الهُلْكِ أعْداءُ مَنْ
إلىto ربّهhis Lord أمْرَهُhis affair فوّضاentrusted
إلى ربّه أمْرَهُ فوّضا
To destruction shall go the enemies of one
who entrusts his affairs to his Lord.
نَباglanced off سيفُهُمْtheir sword وكَباand stumbled طِرفهُمْtheir steed
نَبا سيفُهُمْ وكَبا طِرفهُمْ
ومَنand who للمُقَيَّدِfor the shackled man أنْto يَنْهَضاrise
ومَن للمُقَيَّدِ أنْ يَنْهَضا
Their sword glanced off, and their steed stumbled;
and who can help the shackled man rise?
فهاso behold أفْقُthe horizon of أنجُمِهِمْtheir stars لانْقِضاضٍfor falling
فها أفْقُ أنجُمِهِمْ لانْقِضاضٍ
وغايةُand the limit of آمادِهِمْtheir spans لانْقِضاfor ending
وغايةُ آمادِهِمْ لانْقِضا
Behold, their stars' horizon is destined for downfall,
and the limit of their spans for an end.
وماand not قدُّthe length of ذابِلِهمْtheir slender spear لانْتِهاءٍfor reaching
وما قدُّ ذابِلِهمْ لانْتِهاءٍ
ولاnor حدُّthe edge of مُرهَفِهِمْtheir sharpened sword لانتِضاfor unsheathing
ولا حدُّ مُرهَفِهِمْ لانتِضا
Their slender spear's length will reach no goal,
nor is their sharpened sword's edge fit to be drawn.
لأعْجَزْتَyou have surely outdone منwhoever هُوَhe is آتٍyet to come كماjust as
لأعْجَزْتَ من هُوَ آتٍ كما
بعَدْلِكَthrough your justice أنسَيْتَyou made forgotten ماwhat قدْalready مضىpassed
بعَدْلِكَ أنسَيْتَ ما قدْ مضى
You have surely outdone whoever is to come, just as
your justice has made what came before forgotten.
وهُنِّئْتَand may you be congratulated عِيداًon a feast أتىcame بالمُنىwith fulfilled wishes
وهُنِّئْتَ عِيداً أتى بالمُنى
دُيونُthe debts of المَعاليnoble deeds بهِthrough it تُقْتَضىare collected
دُيونُ المَعالي بهِ تُقْتَضى
May you be congratulated on a feast that brought fulfillment,
through which the debts of noble deeds are paid.
وودّعَand bade farewell شهْرُthe month of الصّيامِfasting الذيwhich
وودّعَ شهْرُ الصّيامِ الذي
إليكَto you المودّةَaffection قدhad أمْحَضاoffered sincerely
إليكَ المودّةَ قد أمْحَضا
And the month of fasting has bidden farewell,
which had offered you unalloyed affection.
وودّand wished المُقامَto stay بمَثْوىin the abode of العُلىglory
وودّ المُقامَ بمَثْوى العُلى
كماas شاءَdesired إخْلاصُهُits sincerity واقْتَضىand required
كما شاءَ إخْلاصُهُ واقْتَضى
It wished to remain in the abode of glory,
as its sincerity desired and required.
ولكنّهُbut it عائدٌreturning عيدُهُits feast
ولكنّهُ عائدٌ عيدُهُ
بمُقْتَبِلِwith the advent of النّصْرِvictory لمّاnow that انْقَضىit had ended
بمُقْتَبِلِ النّصْرِ لمّا انْقَضى
Yet its feast returns,
with fresh victory, now that the month has passed.
بقيتَmay you remain لأمثالِهfor others like it سالِماًsafe
بقيتَ لأمثالِه سالِماً
وجَفْنُand the eyelid of الرّدىdeath عنْكَaway from you قدhas أغْمضاclosed
وجَفْنُ الرّدى عنْكَ قد أغْمضا
May you live unharmed to see many like it,
with death's eyelid closed against you.
أمَوْلايَO my lord ليI have أدبٌliterary art روضَةٌa garden
أمَوْلايَ لي أدبٌ روضَةٌ
نَداكَyour bounty مَتىwhenever جادَهُwatered it generously روّضاmade it flourish
نَداكَ مَتى جادَهُ روّضا
O my lord, my literary art is a garden:
whenever your bounty waters it, it blossoms.
مَعاذَfar be it قِداحِيmy lot-arrows بهِthrough it أنthat تخيبَfail
مَعاذَ قِداحِي بهِ أن تخيبَ
وحاشَىand far be it عهودُكَyour pledges أنthat تُنْقَضاbe broken
وحاشَى عهودُكَ أن تُنْقَضا
Far be it that my lot-arrows should fail through it,
and far be it that your pledges should be broken.
وماand not العهْدُa covenant إلاexcept الذيone that لاno انْتِقاضَundoing
وما العهْدُ إلا الذي لا انْتِقاضَ
لِماof what أحْكَمَتْmade firm منهُwithin it أيْديthe hands of القَضاdestiny
لِما أحْكَمَتْ منهُ أيْدي القَضا
A covenant is only one admitting no undoing
of what destiny's hands have bound within it.
وليسَand there is no جُناحٌblame علىupon الدّهْرِTime إذْwhen
وليسَ جُناحٌ على الدّهْرِ إذْ
أبىrefused لِجناحِيَfor my wing أنto يُخْفَضاbe lowered
أبى لِجناحِيَ أن يُخْفَضا
And Time bears no blame when
it refuses to let my wing be lowered.
فإنيfor I مَمْلوكُكَyour bondsman المُرْتَجيthe one hoping for
فإني مَمْلوكُكَ المُرْتَجي
نَداكَyour bounty المؤمِّلُthe one seeking منكَfrom you الرّضاapproval
نَداكَ المؤمِّلُ منكَ الرّضا
For I am your bondsman, hoping for
your bounty, seeking your good pleasure.
أأخضَعُshould I abase myself يوماًever ومنّيwhile from me لَدىbefore
أأخضَعُ يوماً ومنّي لَدى
سواكَanyone but you الوسائِلُentreaties لنwill never تُعْرضاbe presented
سواكَ الوسائِلُ لن تُعْرضا
Should I ever abase myself, when from me, before
anyone but you, no petitions will ever be offered?
فدُمْso endure للزّمانِthrough time الذيin which لاnot يُرىis seen
فدُمْ للزّمانِ الذي لا يُرى
لأيّامِfor the days of مُلْكِكَyour reign فيهِwithin it انقِضاan end
لأيّامِ مُلْكِكَ فيهِ انقِضا
So endure through time, in which none sees
an end to the days of your reign.