بعُلاكَthrough your eminence صدّقَتِfulfilled الملوكُthe kings رجاءَهاtheir hopes
بعُلاكَ صدّقَتِ الملوكُ رجاءَها
وبعدْلِand through the justice of ملكِكَyour rule مهّدَتْsecured أرْجاءَهاtheir domains
وبعدْلِ ملكِكَ مهّدَتْ أرْجاءَها
Through your eminence, kings have fulfilled their hopes,
and through your rule's justice have secured their domains.
وبكَand through you ارْتَقىrose الإسلامُIslam أرفعَthe loftiest مَظْهَرmanifestation
وبكَ ارْتَقى الإسلامُ أرفعَ مَظْهَر
وبكَand through you ارتضَتْwelcomed كلِماتُهُits words إعلاءَهاtheir exaltation
وبكَ ارتضَتْ كلِماتُهُ إعلاءَها
Through you, Islam has risen to its loftiest manifestation,
and through you its words have welcomed their exaltation.
ولكَand yours is المُسمّىthe substance behind the name فيin الخِلافةِthe caliphate كلّماwhenever
ولكَ المُسمّى في الخِلافةِ كلّما
أتتِcame الملوكُthe kings وعدّدتand enumerated أسماءَهاtheir names
أتتِ الملوكُ وعدّدت أسماءَها
Yours is the substance of the caliphate whenever
kings appear and enumerate their names.
وإذاand when سمَتْsoared هِمَمٌambitions لإدْراكِto attain العُلىthe heights
وإذا سمَتْ هِمَمٌ لإدْراكِ العُلى
جلّتْwere too exalted خِلالُكyour virtues أنto تَنالreach سماءَهاtheir heaven
جلّتْ خِلالُك أن تَنال سماءَها
And when ambitions soar to attain the heights,
your virtues are too sublime for them to reach their heaven.
تُشْفىare healed بكthrough you الأيامُthe days وهْيwhile they are علىon شفاًa brink
تُشْفى بك الأيامُ وهْي على شفاً
فتُزيلُso you remove مُعْضِلَهاtheir intractable plight وتُبْرئُand cure داءَهاtheir sickness
فتُزيلُ مُعْضِلَها وتُبْرئُ داءَها
Through you the days are healed while on the brink;
you remove their intractable plight and cure their sickness.
وحوادثٍand many calamities جلّتْwere grave مواقِعُthe impacts of خطْبِهاtheir affliction
وحوادثٍ جلّتْ مواقِعُ خطْبِها
بصباحِwith the morning of عزْمِكَyour resolve قدindeed جلوْتَyou dispelled مساءَهاtheir evening
بصباحِ عزْمِكَ قد جلوْتَ مساءَها
And many calamities whose blows fell grievously—
with your resolve's morning you have dispelled their evening.
أوَand ...? لسْتَyou are not ياO ملكَking of الهُدَىguidance منfrom أسرةٍa family
أوَ لسْتَ يا ملكَ الهُدَى من أسرةٍ
قدindeed أوْرَثَتْbequeathed شيَمthe traits of العُلىgreatness أبناءَهاits sons
قد أوْرَثَتْ شيَم العُلى أبناءَها
Are you not, O king of guidance, from a family
that bequeathed the traits of greatness to its sons?
أخبارُهُمْtheir chronicles طابَتْwere sweet بطَيْبَةin Tayba كلّماwhenever
أخبارُهُمْ طابَتْ بطَيْبَة كلّما
حلّواthey alighted in لإفْناءِto destroy العُداةِthe foes فِناءَهاits precincts
حلّوا لإفْناءِ العُداةِ فِناءَها
Their chronicles grew sweet in Tayba whenever
they entered its precincts to destroy the foes.
وكفاهُمُand it sufficed them أنّthat الخِلافةَthe caliphate بعْدَهُمْafter them
وكفاهُمُ أنّ الخِلافةَ بعْدَهُمْ
لوْلاbut for عُلاكَyour eminence لَفارَقَتْwould have left أكْفاءَهاits worthy peers
لوْلا عُلاكَ لَفارَقَتْ أكْفاءَها
It is glory enough for them that the caliphate, after them,
but for your eminence, would have left its worthy peers.
للهِGod be praised منكَfrom you خِلافةٌa caliphate نصْريّةٌNasrid
للهِ منكَ خِلافةٌ نصْريّةٌ
تدْعوpray الخلائقُall creatures أنthat يُطيلَHe prolong بقاءَهاits survival
تدْعو الخلائقُ أن يُطيلَ بقاءَها
God be praised for the Nasrid caliphate embodied in you!
All creatures pray that He prolong its life.
أوَand ...? ماnot خِلافتُكَyour caliphate الكريمةُnoble رحْمةٌa mercy
أوَ ما خِلافتُكَ الكريمةُ رحْمةٌ
قدindeed مدّتِextended الرُّحْمىcompassion بهاthrough it أفْياءَهاits shades
قد مدّتِ الرُّحْمى بها أفْياءَها
Is not your noble caliphate a mercy
through which compassion has extended its shade?
أوَand ...? ماnot خِلافتكyour caliphate العليّةُlofty آيةٌa sign
أوَ ما خِلافتك العليّةُ آيةٌ
تُهْديbestows إلىupon شمْسِthe sun of الضُحىthe morning لألاءَهاits glitter
تُهْدي إلى شمْسِ الضُحى لألاءَها
Is not your lofty caliphate a sign,
bestowing its glitter upon the morning sun?
فتُعيرُso it lends طالعةَthe rising sun of الضُحىthe morning أنوارَهاits lights
فتُعيرُ طالعةَ الضُحى أنوارَها
وتُفيدُand grants ساريةthe night-traveling cloud of الحَياrain أنواءَهاits rain-bearing stars
وتُفيدُ سارية الحَيا أنواءَها
It lends its lights to the rising morning sun
and grants its rain-bearing stars to the night-traveling raincloud.
لكyours is هِمّةٌa resolve طوْعَobedient to النّدىgenerosity وعنِand away from الردىdestruction
لك هِمّةٌ طوْعَ النّدى وعنِ الردى
جعلَshaped الوفاءُloyalty حِباءَهاits bounty وإباءَهاand its refusal
جعلَ الوفاءُ حِباءَها وإباءَها
Your resolve is obedient to bounty and averse to destruction;
loyalty has shaped its giving and its refusal.
ولكَand yours are الصّفاتُthe qualities الغُرُّradiant كاثَرَتِrivaled in number الحَصىthe pebbles
ولكَ الصّفاتُ الغُرُّ كاثَرَتِ الحَصى
عدَداًin number فمَنْso who ذاthis one بالِغٌable to accomplish إحْصاءَهاcounting them
عدَداً فمَنْ ذا بالِغٌ إحْصاءَها
Yours are radiant qualities that rival the pebbles
in number; who, then, can finish counting them?
ولكand yours are المآثرُthe glorious deeds دونَهاbelow them الشمْسُthe sun التيwhich
ولك المآثرُ دونَها الشمْسُ التي
تَهْديguides وتُهْديand gives للوَرىto mankind أضْواءَهاits lights
تَهْدي وتُهْدي للوَرى أضْواءَها
Yours are glorious deeds beneath which stands the sun
that guides and gives its lights to mankind.
ولكand yours are المناقبُthe virtues لوif أعارَتْlent هَدْيَهاtheir guidance
ولك المناقبُ لو أعارَتْ هَدْيَها
شُهُبَthe stars of الدُجىdarkness ماnot فارقتْwould leave عَلْياءَهاtheir heights
شُهُبَ الدُجى ما فارقتْ عَلْياءَها
Yours are virtues that, were they to lend their guidance
to the stars of night, those stars would never leave their heights.
ولكand yours are الكتائِبُthe battalions ماnever جمَعْتَyou assembled لحادِثٍfor a crisis
ولك الكتائِبُ ما جمَعْتَ لحادِثٍ
أعْدادَهاtheir numbers إلاexcept كفَتْwarded off أعْداءَهاtheir foes
أعْدادَها إلا كفَتْ أعْداءَها
Yours are battalions: never have you assembled
their numbers for a crisis without their warding off their foes.
ولكand yours are العزائِمُthe resolves كلّماwhenever أمضَيْتَهاyou carried them out
ولك العزائِمُ كلّما أمضَيْتَها
فيin الحرْبِwar أمّلَتِaspired to السّيوفُthe swords مَضاءَهاtheir sharpness
في الحرْبِ أمّلَتِ السّيوفُ مَضاءَها
Yours are resolves that, whenever you carry them out
in war, the swords aspire to their sharpness.
ولكand yours are الفتوحُthe conquests إذاwhen طوتْtraversed أبطالُهاtheir champions
ولك الفتوحُ إذا طوتْ أبطالُها
أرْضَthe land of العِدىthe enemies نشرَتْspread عليْكَover you لواءَهاtheir banner
أرْضَ العِدى نشرَتْ عليْكَ لواءَها
Yours are conquests that, when their champions traverse
the enemies' land, spread their banner over you.
لكأنْit is as though بسبْتَةَin Ceuta والعِدىand the foes قدhad خلّفواleft behind
لكأنْ بسبْتَةَ والعِدى قد خلّفوا
منْهاof it الدّيارَthe dwellings وعطّلواand emptied أفناءَهاtheir courtyards
منْها الدّيارَ وعطّلوا أفناءَها
It is as though, at Ceuta, the foes had left
its dwellings behind and emptied their courtyards.
لكأنْit is as though بأرْبُعِin the quarters of سَبتةٍCeuta وجموعُهاand its hosts
لكأنْ بأرْبُعِ سَبتةٍ وجموعُها
فوْضىin disorder وقدand already ملأfilled الفِرارُflight فَضاءَهاits open spaces
فوْضى وقد ملأ الفِرارُ فَضاءَها
As though in Ceuta's quarters its hosts
were in disorder, and flight had filled its open spaces.
هذيthese العِدىfoes تجْلوevacuate الكتائِبَthe battalions فيacross مدىًan expanse
هذي العِدى تجْلو الكتائِبَ في مدىً
كتبتْinscribed يدُthe hand of الأقدارِthe fates فيهin it جلاءَهاtheir departure
كتبتْ يدُ الأقدارِ فيه جلاءَها
These foes withdraw their battalions across an expanse
where fate's hand has inscribed their departure.
هذيthese رياحُwinds of الحرْبِwar هبَّتْblew عندَهُthere
هذي رياحُ الحرْبِ هبَّتْ عندَهُ
هوجاًwildly ولمْand did not تُرْسِلsend عليْهِover it رُخاءَهاtheir gentle breezes
هوجاً ولمْ تُرْسِل عليْهِ رُخاءَها
These are the winds of war that blew there
wildly, sending no gentle breezes over it.
وقَفَتْit stood وقدand already قضَتِdecreed السّيوفُthe swords بأنّهاthat it was
وقَفَتْ وقد قضَتِ السّيوفُ بأنّها
للنّهْبِfor plunder وانتظرَتْand awaited لديْكَbefore you قضاءَهاits judgment
للنّهْبِ وانتظرَتْ لديْكَ قضاءَها
It stood, the swords having decreed it
a prize for plunder, and awaited your judgment upon it.
نضَتِexhausted الرّواحِلَthe riding-beasts عندَماwhen قدalready أُنضيَتْit was exhausted
نضَتِ الرّواحِلَ عندَما قد أُنضيَتْ
فنأتْso it withdrew وقدand already ضمنَتْsecured لديْكَbefore you فَناءَهاits destruction
فنأتْ وقد ضمنَتْ لديْكَ فَناءَها
It exhausted the mounts when it was itself exhausted,
then withdrew, assured of destruction at your hands.
سيُرىwill be seen مَقامُكَyour presence فيin مَقامِthe arena of جِهادِهits jihad
سيُرى مَقامُكَ في مَقامِ جِهادِه
والخيْلُand the horses قدalready أبْدَتْdisplayed بهُin it خُيَلاءَهاtheir pride
والخيْلُ قد أبْدَتْ بهُ خُيَلاءَها
Your presence will be seen in the arena of its jihad,
where the horses have displayed their pride.
حيثُwhere الأسنّةُthe spearheads أنجُمٌstars مُنقَضّةٌfalling
حيثُ الأسنّةُ أنجُمٌ مُنقَضّةٌ
فيin الحرْبِwar تَقْضيdecree أنthat تُريقَspill دِماءَهاtheir blood
في الحرْبِ تَقْضي أن تُريقَ دِماءَها
There the spearheads are falling stars,
decreeing in war that their blood be spilled.
فلرُبَّand many a طعْنةِthrust of ذيa bearer of قَناةٍa lance يَلتقيmeets
فلرُبَّ طعْنةِ ذي قَناةٍ يَلتقي
صدْرُthe foremost of الكُماةِthe warriors بصَدْرِهwith his breast نَجْلاءَهاits gaping wound
صدْرُ الكُماةِ بصَدْرِه نَجْلاءَها
And many a lance-bearer's thrust is met
by the foremost warrior, receiving its gaping wound in his breast.
وجِيادِand many swift horses of سبْقٍracing أتْلَعَتْraised أجْيادَهاtheir necks
وجِيادِ سبْقٍ أتْلَعَتْ أجْيادَها
وظُباand the blades of فوارِسِهاtheir riders تَروعterrify ظِباءَهاtheir gazelles
وظُبا فوارِسِها تَروع ظِباءَها
And many racing steeds have raised their necks,
while their riders' blades terrify their gazelles.
وطَليعةٍand many a vanguard شنّتْlaunched عليهِمagainst them غارةًa raid
وطَليعةٍ شنّتْ عليهِم غارةً
بثّspread الرّدىdeath بفِنائِهمْin their precincts شَعْواءَهاits fierce onslaught
بثّ الرّدى بفِنائِهمْ شَعْواءَها
And many a vanguard launched against them a raid
whose fury death scattered through their precincts.
ومُدمّرٍand many a destroyer of أعْداءهُhis foes قدَّsevered الطُلىthe necks
ومُدمّرٍ أعْداءهُ قدَّ الطُلى
منهاamong them وقادَand led إلىto الرّدىdeath أحْياءَهاtheir living
منها وقادَ إلى الرّدى أحْياءَها
And many a destroyer of his foes severed necks
among them, and led their living to death.
ماnever لاحَflashed برْقاًas lightning فيin سماءِthe sky of عجاجةٍa dust-cloud
ما لاحَ برْقاً في سماءِ عجاجةٍ
إلاwithout وجلّىand dispelled نورُهhis light ظَلْماءَهاits darkness
إلا وجلّى نورُه ظَلْماءَها
Never did he flash as lightning in a sky of battle-dust
without his light dispelling its darkness.
ماnever راعَتِfrightened البَطَلَthe champion الكميَّarmored مُلمّةٌa calamity
ما راعَتِ البَطَلَ الكميَّ مُلمّةٌ
إلاwithout وأصْبَحَand he became مُفْرِجاًdispelling غَمّاءَهاits gloom
إلا وأصْبَحَ مُفْرِجاً غَمّاءَها
No calamity ever frightened the armored champion
without his becoming the dispeller of its gloom.
فأزِرْso send to visit علىat حُكْمِthe command of العزائِمِthe resolves أرْضَهاits land
فأزِرْ على حُكْمِ العزائِمِ أرْضَها
أسْداًlions إذاwhen زارتْthey visit أبَتْrefuse إرْضاءَهاto appease it
أسْداً إذا زارتْ أبَتْ إرْضاءَها
So send to its land, at the command of resolve,
lions that, when they visit, refuse to appease it.
وجيادَand steeds of نصْرٍvictory كلّماwhenever أرسَلْتَهاyou release them
وجيادَ نصْرٍ كلّما أرسَلْتَها
تركَتْleave ميادينَthe arenas of السّباقِracing وراءَهاbehind them
تركَتْ ميادينَ السّباقِ وراءَها
And steeds of victory that, whenever you release them,
leave the racing grounds behind.
قدindeed قلّبَتْoverturned كيفَas ارْتَضتْهُapproved it كُماتُهاtheir warriors
قد قلّبَتْ كيفَ ارْتَضتْهُ كُماتُها
قلْبَthe heart of الفَلاةِthe wilderness وضعْضَعَتْand shook أحْشاءَهاits entrails
قلْبَ الفَلاةِ وضعْضَعَتْ أحْشاءَها
They have overturned, just as their warriors wished,
the wilderness's heart and shaken its entrails.
تُذْكيdispatch العيونَthe scouts علىagainst الأعاديthe foes كُلّماwhenever
تُذْكي العيونَ على الأعادي كُلّما
أطْلَعْتَyou raised فيin أفُقِthe horizon of الجِهادِjihad ذُكاءَهاtheir sun
أطْلَعْتَ في أفُقِ الجِهادِ ذُكاءَها
They dispatch scouts against the foes whenever
you raise their sun on the horizon of jihad.
تَلْويyou turn أعنّتَهاtheir reins وتُرسِلُهاand release them وقدْand already
تَلْوي أعنّتَها وتُرسِلُها وقدْ
رفَعَتْthey raised منfrom النّقْعِthe dust المُثارِstirred up لِواءَهاtheir banner
رفَعَتْ من النّقْعِ المُثارِ لِواءَها
You turn their reins and release them when
they have raised their banner from the stirred-up dust.
وصَوارماًand keen swords تجلوdrive away العِدَىthe foes عنfrom حَيّهاits precincts
وصَوارماً تجلو العِدَى عن حَيّها
إذsince أحْكَمَتْperfected أيْديthe hands of القُيونِthe smiths جِلاءَهاtheir polish
إذ أحْكَمَتْ أيْدي القُيونِ جِلاءَها
And keen swords that drive foes from its precincts,
since smiths' hands have perfected their polish.
فكأنّهاso they are like أنهارُrivers of دوْحٍgroves أُرْسِلَتْset flowing
فكأنّها أنهارُ دوْحٍ أُرْسِلَتْ
وجَدوالُand the channels of الأغْمادِthe scabbards تُمسكُhold ماءَهاtheir water
وجَدوالُ الأغْمادِ تُمسكُ ماءَها
They seem like rivers of groves set flowing,
while the channels of their scabbards contain their water.
فترىso you see الأعاديthe foes كلّماwhenever قدindeed أوقَدواthey kindled
فترى الأعادي كلّما قد أوقَدوا
للحرْبِfor war ناراًa fire يمّمَتْthey headed toward إطْفاءَهاextinguishing it
للحرْبِ ناراً يمّمَتْ إطْفاءَها
You see that whenever the foes kindle
a fire for war, the swords turn to extinguish it.
ماwhat بالُهاis the matter with them تُرْديthey slay الكميَّthe armored warrior ولمand not يزَلْhas ceased
ما بالُها تُرْدي الكميَّ ولم يزَلْ
إمْضاءُthe execution of عزمِكَyour resolve سابقاًpreceding إنْضاءَهاtheir unsheathing
إمْضاءُ عزمِكَ سابقاً إنْضاءَها
Why do they fell the armored warrior, when
the execution of your resolve has always preceded their unsheathing?
صدرَتْreturned نواهِلَquenched منْfrom صُدورِthe breasts of عِداكyour foes إنْif
صدرَتْ نواهِلَ منْ صُدورِ عِداك إنْ
أوْردتَyou brought to water مُنهَلَّthe gush of النّجيعِfresh blood ظِماءَهاtheir thirsty blades
أوْردتَ مُنهَلَّ النّجيعِ ظِماءَها
They return quenched from your foes' breasts if
you bring their thirsty blades to the gush of fresh blood.
وأجِزْand send across إليْهاto it المُنْشآتthe lofty ships كأنّهاas though they were
وأجِزْ إليْها المُنْشآت كأنّها
نُجُبٌchoice camels تُواصِلُmaintain للنجاةِtoward safety نَجاءَهاtheir swift pace
نُجُبٌ تُواصِلُ للنجاةِ نَجاءَها
And send across to it the lofty ships, as though
they were choice camels, maintaining their swift pace toward safety.
تسْريtravel by night كأنّas though رَواحلاًriding-beasts قدalready أنضِيَتْhad been exhausted
تسْري كأنّ رَواحلاً قد أنضِيَتْ
فجعَلْنَso they made أصْواتَthe voices of الرّياحِthe winds حُداءَهاtheir camel-driving song
فجعَلْنَ أصْواتَ الرّياحِ حُداءَها
They travel by night as though mounts had been exhausted,
making the winds' voices their camel-driving songs.
ياO طالَماhow often حَمِدَتْpraised حُلاكَyour graces حِلالُهاits dwellers
يا طالَما حَمِدَتْ حُلاكَ حِلالُها
قِدْماًof old فصيّرتَso you made الجوازَpassage جزاءَهاtheir reward
قِدْماً فصيّرتَ الجوازَ جزاءَها
Oh, how long its dwellers have praised your graces
in days gone by; you made passage their reward.
هذاthis وفاسٌand Fez ماnot يفوزُwins بمُلْكهاits kingship
هذا وفاسٌ ما يفوزُ بمُلْكها
إلاexcept الذيthe one who ولّيْتَهُyou entrusted him with بيْضاءَهاits white city
إلا الذي ولّيْتَهُ بيْضاءَها
And Fez: none wins its kingship
except the one to whom you entrust its white city.
هذيthis مَرينٌMarin أنتَyou وجْهةُthe direction of قصْدِهاits intent
هذي مَرينٌ أنتَ وجْهةُ قصْدِها
لمّاwhen رمَتْassailed بخِلافِهاwith its dissent خُلَفاءَهاits caliphs
لمّا رمَتْ بخِلافِها خُلَفاءَها
Here is Marin: you are the goal of its intent,
when it assailed its caliphs with its dissent.
هذيthis مَرينٌMarin يمّمَتْكَsought you لنَصْرهاfor its victory
هذي مَرينٌ يمّمَتْكَ لنَصْرها
لمّاwhen دعَتْsummoned خُلفاؤُهاits caliphs حُلَفاءَهاits allies
لمّا دعَتْ خُلفاؤُها حُلَفاءَها
Here is Marin, seeking you for its victory,
when its caliphs summoned its allies.
وثنَتْand turned عِنانَthe rein of القوْلِspeech فيكَtoward you فواصَلَتْand continued
وثنَتْ عِنانَ القوْلِ فيكَ فواصَلَتْ
لعُلىfor the eminence of مَقامِكَyour station حمْدَهاits praise وثناءَهاand its commendation
لعُلى مَقامِكَ حمْدَها وثناءَها
It turned the rein of speech toward you, continuing
its praise and commendation of your lofty station.
إنّindeed الذيthe one who وفّىgave in full مَقامَكyour station حقَّهُits due
إنّ الذي وفّى مَقامَك حقَّهُ
محَضَتْoffered sincerely لهُto him طوْعَobedient to الوِدادaffection وفاءَهاits loyalty
محَضَتْ لهُ طوْعَ الوِداد وفاءَها
Indeed, to the one who gave your station its due,
it sincerely offered loyalty, obedient to affection.
فلذاكَand therefore نادَتْcalled منكَupon you ناصِرَهاits champion الرِّضىwell-pleasing
فلذاكَ نادَتْ منكَ ناصِرَها الرِّضى
لتُجيبَso that you answer طوْعَin obedience to المكْرُماتِnoble deeds نِداءَهاits call
لتُجيبَ طوْعَ المكْرُماتِ نِداءَها
Thus it called on you as its favored champion,
that, obedient to noble deeds, you might answer its call.
ماnever حقّقَتْfulfilled مرْجوَّهاits hope بكَthrough you إذwhen دَعتْit called
ما حقّقَتْ مرْجوَّها بكَ إذ دَعتْ
إلاwithout شَفَتْhealing برَجائِهاthrough its hope بُرَحاءَهاits torment
إلا شَفَتْ برَجائِها بُرَحاءَها
Never did it realize its hope through you when it called
without healing its torment through that hope.
وقلوبُهاand its hearts ماnot شفّهاwasted them برْحُthe severity of الأسىsorrow
وقلوبُها ما شفّها برْحُ الأسى
إلاwithout وكانand there was نَدىthe bounty of يديْكَyour hands شِفاءَهاtheir cure
إلا وكان نَدى يديْكَ شِفاءَها
Never were its hearts wasted by grievous sorrow
without the bounty of your hands becoming their cure.
للهGod be praised كمْhow many واليْتَهُنّyou successively bestowed upon them مَواهِباًgifts
لله كمْ واليْتَهُنّ مَواهِباً
جعلَتْgave لهاto them صيدُthe proud ones among المُلوكِthe kings وَلاءَهاtheir allegiance
جعلَتْ لها صيدُ المُلوكِ وَلاءَها
God be praised! How many gifts you bestowed upon them in succession,
to which proud kings have pledged their allegiance!
ولكَمْand how many أيادٍfavors طوّقَتْencircled أعْناقَهاtheir necks
ولكَمْ أيادٍ طوّقَتْ أعْناقَها
قضَتِordained المكارِمُnoble virtues فيهِمُfor them إسْداءَهاtheir bestowal
قضَتِ المكارِمُ فيهِمُ إسْداءَها
And how many favors encircled their necks,
whose bestowal upon them noble generosity ordained!
ولكَمْand how many ظِلالٍshades للأمانِof safety تقلّصَتْshrank
ولكَمْ ظِلالٍ للأمانِ تقلّصَتْ
فمددتso you extended فيهاwithin them مُنْعِماًbestowing grace أفْياءَهاtheir shadows
فمددت فيها مُنْعِماً أفْياءَها
And how many shades of safety had shrunk,
until you graciously spread their shelter there!
فاهْنأso rejoice بعزّin the might of خِلافةٍa caliphate أمْلاكُهاits kings
فاهْنأ بعزّ خِلافةٍ أمْلاكُها
أضحتْbecame علىaccording to حُكْمِthe decree of الوفاءِloyalty وِفاءَهاits fealty
أضحتْ على حُكْمِ الوفاءِ وِفاءَها
Rejoice in the might of a caliphate whose kings
now embody its fealty, under loyalty's command.
وبنَجْلِكَand in your son المتنَسِّكِdevout الأرْضىmost pleasing الذيwho
وبنَجْلِكَ المتنَسِّكِ الأرْضى الذي
نالَattained العُلىthe heights وتحمّلَand undertook استِقْصاءَهاtheir fullest pursuit
نالَ العُلى وتحمّلَ استِقْصاءَها
And in your devout, most pleasing son, who
attained the heights and undertook their fullest pursuit.
بولايةَin the investiture of العهْدِsuccession التيwhich قدindeed أُحْكِمَتْwas secured
بولايةَ العهْدِ التي قد أُحْكِمَتْ
كيفَjust as ارْتَضاهاapproved it اليوسُفيُّal-Yusufi وشاءَهاand willed it
كيفَ ارْتَضاها اليوسُفيُّ وشاءَها
And in the succession, which has been firmly secured
just as al-Yusufi approved and willed it,
فيin حضْرةِthe court of المُلكِkingship التيwhich لجَنابِهاtoward its presence
في حضْرةِ المُلكِ التي لجَنابِها
تُزْجيurge forward الرّكابُthe riding-camels سِراعَهاtheir swift ones وبِطاءَهاand their slow ones
تُزْجي الرّكابُ سِراعَها وبِطاءَها
in the royal court, toward whose presence
the caravans urge their swift mounts and their slow ones,
حَجِّthe pilgrimage of الوفودِthe delegations وحُجّةِand the proof of الأمْصارِthe cities إذْsince
حَجِّ الوفودِ وحُجّةِ الأمْصارِ إذْ
قدْindeed أوْجَبَتْmade obligatory إلْقاءَهاtheir presentation ولِقاءَهاand their meeting
قدْ أوْجَبَتْ إلْقاءَها ولِقاءَها
the delegations' pilgrimage and the cities' proof, since
it has made their presentation and their audience obligatory,
بمشيّدٍthrough one raising علْياءَهاits eminence ومُشدّدٍand one strengthening
بمشيّدٍ علْياءَها ومُشدّدٍ
أعْضادَهاits supports ومُسدّدٍand one correcting آراءَهاits counsels
أعْضادَها ومُسدّدٍ آراءَها
through one who raises its eminence and strengthens
its supports, and sets its counsels aright.
إنif رامَsought قُطْرٌa realm أنto يُضاهيَهاrival it انثَنىturned back
إن رامَ قُطْرٌ أن يُضاهيَها انثَنى
كالشّمْسِlike the sun لوif رامَsought السُهىSuha إخْفاءَهاto hide it
كالشّمْسِ لو رامَ السُهى إخْفاءَها
If a realm seeks to rival it, it turns back:
it is like the sun, should Suha try to hide it.
دارُthe abode of السّلامِpeace لوif استَقلّتْstood independently هذِهthis one
دارُ السّلامِ لو استَقلّتْ هذِه
ماnot زارَvisited مَنْصورُMansur الأُلىthe ancients زَوْراءَهاits Zawra
ما زارَ مَنْصورُ الأُلى زَوْراءَها
Had this city stood as the Abode of Peace,
Mansur of the ancients would not have visited its Zawra.
ومُعَدُّand Mu'add of مِصْرٍEgypt لوif أعدَّكhad readied you مُنْعِماًas a benefactor
ومُعَدُّ مِصْرٍ لو أعدَّك مُنْعِماً
ماnot كانwould be يُخْلِفُfailing نيلُهاits Nile بَطْحاءَهاits sandy plain
ما كان يُخْلِفُ نيلُها بَطْحاءَها
And Mu'add of Egypt—had he readied you as a benefactor,
its Nile would not have failed its sandy plain.
ولوِand if استمدّsought support from الأفْقُthe horizon جودَكyour generosity آمِلاًhopefully
ولوِ استمدّ الأفْقُ جودَك آمِلاً
ماnot فارَقَتْabandoned سُحُبthe clouds of الغَمامrainclouds سَخاءَهاtheir bounty
ما فارَقَتْ سُحُب الغَمام سَخاءَها
And had the horizon hopefully sought your generosity,
the rainclouds would never have abandoned their bounty.
هلْis ...? يوسُفٌYusuf إلاother than كيوسُفَlike Yusuf عزّةًin might
هلْ يوسُفٌ إلا كيوسُفَ عزّةً
ومَحاسناًand in beauties تُهْديbestow النّجومُthe stars رُواءَهاtheir splendor
ومَحاسناً تُهْدي النّجومُ رُواءَها
Is Yusuf other than another Yusuf in might,
and in beauties to which the stars offer their splendor?
تَهْديguides وتُهْديand grants العزَّglory شيمتُهُhis disposition التيwhich
تَهْدي وتُهْدي العزَّ شيمتُهُ التي
أبدَتْrevealed سَناهاits radiance للوَرىto mankind وسنَاءَهاand its eminence
أبدَتْ سَناها للوَرى وسنَاءَها
His disposition guides and grants glory—the one
that has shown mankind its radiance and its eminence.
ماnever استَقْبلَتْapproached شتّىthe various الوفودِdelegations جنابَهُhis presence
ما استَقْبلَتْ شتّى الوفودِ جنابَهُ
إلاwithout وقابلَand he received بالقَبولِwith acceptance هناءَهاtheir congratulations
إلا وقابلَ بالقَبولِ هناءَها
Never did the various delegations approach his presence
without his receiving their congratulations with acceptance.
ماnot يمّمتْsought إلاexcept ظِلالَthe shades of نَوالِهِhis bounty
ما يمّمتْ إلا ظِلالَ نَوالِهِ
فأفادَهاso he gave them البُشْرىglad tidings غَداةَon the morning أفاءَهاhe sheltered them
فأفادَها البُشْرى غَداةَ أفاءَها
They sought nothing but the shade of his bounty,
and he gave them glad tidings when he sheltered them.
لمْwhy لاnot تؤمّلُهاset hopes upon it الوفودُthe delegations خِلافةًa caliphate
لمْ لا تؤمّلُها الوفودُ خِلافةً
نصْريّةًNasrid جُعِلَwas made الوجودُall existence فداءَهاits ransom
نصْريّةً جُعِلَ الوجودُ فداءَها
Why should the delegations not set their hopes upon it—a caliphate
Nasrid, with all existence made its ransom?
فليَهْنِهاso may it gladden it عيدٌa festival يعودُreturns بنَصْرِهاwith its victory
فليَهْنِها عيدٌ يعودُ بنَصْرِها
ويُعيدُand returns فيinto درَكِthe depths of الرّدىdeath أعْداءَهاits enemies
ويُعيدُ في درَكِ الرّدى أعْداءَها
May a festival returning with victory gladden it
and return its enemies to the depths of death.
وسُعودُand the auspicious influences of أنجُمِهاits stars تمُدُّextend شُعاعَهاtheir rays
وسُعودُ أنجُمِها تمُدُّ شُعاعَها
منfrom أفْقِهاits horizon وتُفيدُناand give us أضْواءَهاtheir lights
من أفْقِها وتُفيدُنا أضْواءَها
The auspicious influences of its stars extend their rays
from its horizon and bestow their lights upon us.
بُشْراكَglad tidings to you قدindeed أحْرزْتَyou won فيin مَيْدانِهاits field
بُشْراكَ قد أحْرزْتَ في مَيْدانِها
سَبْقاًprecedence مُعَلّاهاits highest prize وحُزْتَand gained علاءَهاits eminence
سَبْقاً مُعَلّاها وحُزْتَ علاءَها
Glad tidings to you! You have won in its field
precedence, its highest prize, and attained its eminence.
ولكand to you الهناءُcongratulations بمَقْدَمِat the arrival of العيدِthe festival الذيwhich
ولك الهناءُ بمَقْدَمِ العيدِ الذي
ألْقىlaid down أزِمّةَthe reins of سيْرِهِits journey تِلْقاءَهاbefore it
ألْقى أزِمّةَ سيْرِهِ تِلْقاءَها
Congratulations to you on the arrival of the festival
that has laid its journey's reins before it.
وافَىarrived وأيّامُand the days of الصّيامِfasting قدِalready انقضَتْended
وافَى وأيّامُ الصّيامِ قدِ انقضَتْ
فأتَىso it brought بقُرْبٍnearness يقْتَضيrequiring إقصاءَهاsending them away
فأتَى بقُرْبٍ يقْتَضي إقصاءَها
It arrived when the days of fasting had ended,
bringing a nearness that required their departure.
ودّتْthey wished وقدand indeed كلِفتْwere enamored بوُدّكَof your affection لوif only ثنَتْthey turned back
ودّتْ وقد كلِفتْ بوُدّكَ لو ثنَتْ
ركْبَthe caravan of السُّرىnight travel واستأنفَتْand resumed إبْقاءَهاtheir continuance
ركْبَ السُّرى واستأنفَتْ إبْقاءَها
They wished, enamored of your affection, that they could turn back
the night-traveling caravan and renew their stay.
موْلايَmy lord لوْلاbut for جودُthe generosity of كفّكَyour hand لمnot أُجِدْI perfected
موْلايَ لوْلا جودُ كفّكَ لم أُجِدْ
إبْداعَthe devising of أمْداحيmy praises ولاnor إبْداءَهاpresenting them
إبْداعَ أمْداحي ولا إبْداءَها
My lord, but for your hand's bounty, I could not perfect
the devising of my praises or their presentation.
فإليْكَso to you وصْفاًa description لمnot تلُحْshone شُهُبُthe stars of الدُجىdarkness
فإليْكَ وصْفاً لم تلُحْ شُهُبُ الدُجى
إلاwithout وباهَىand it rivaled حُسْنَهاtheir beauty وبَهاءَهاand their splendor
إلا وباهَى حُسْنَها وبَهاءَها
So accept a description: never have night's stars shone
without its rivaling their beauty and their splendor.
هَذيthese المناقِبُvirtues يستميلُcaptivates سَماعُهاhearing them
هَذي المناقِبُ يستميلُ سَماعُها
قوْماًa people أدارَتْit circulated فيهمُamong them صَهْباءَهاits red wine
قوْماً أدارَتْ فيهمُ صَهْباءَها
These virtues captivate with their telling
a people among whom they have passed their red wine.
هذيthese المدائِحُpraises واللُهىand gifts قدindeed أنْطَقَتْgave voice to
هذي المدائِحُ واللُهى قد أنْطَقَتْ
لتَروقَto delight فيin روْضِthe garden of النُهىintellect ورْقاءَهاtheir dove
لتَروقَ في روْضِ النُهى ورْقاءَها
These are praises, and gifts have given voice
to their dove, to delight in the garden of intellect.
هذيthese الفُحولُstallions الغُلْبُmighty دونَbelow مرامِهاits goal
هذي الفُحولُ الغُلْبُ دونَ مرامِها
إنْif سابَقواthey raced لمْnot يسْبِقواwould outstrip عَذْراءَهاits virgin
إنْ سابَقوا لمْ يسْبِقوا عَذْراءَها
These mighty stallions fall short of its goal;
if they race, they cannot outstrip its virgin.
يُلْقيlays لدَيْكَbefore you العبْدُthe servant منهاfrom them فذَّةًa peerless one
يُلْقي لدَيْكَ العبْدُ منها فذَّةً
والمدْحُand praise منكَfrom you محَسِّنٌembellishing حَسْناءَهاits beautiful one
والمدْحُ منكَ محَسِّنٌ حَسْناءَها
Your servant lays before you one peerless piece,
and praise from you enhances its fair beauty.
يستوْقِفُhe halts الشّعْرَىSirius دُوَيْنَjust short of مَرامِهاits goal
يستوْقِفُ الشّعْرَى دُوَيْنَ مَرامِها
صيتاًin renown ويسْبِقُand outstrips وادِعاًat ease شُعراءَهاits poets
صيتاً ويسْبِقُ وادِعاً شُعراءَها
He halts Sirius just short of its goal
in renown, and easily outstrips its poets.
لوْلاbut for نوالُكyour bounty ماnot أجادَperfected لسانُهُhis tongue
لوْلا نوالُك ما أجادَ لسانُهُ
إنشادَهاreciting it أوor فِكْرُهُhis thought إنشاءَهاcomposing it
إنشادَها أو فِكْرُهُ إنشاءَها
But for your bounty, his tongue could not perfect
its recitation, nor his thought its composition.
فلقدfor indeed تفوقُsurpasses السُحْبَthe clouds كفُّكَyour hand عندَماwhenever
فلقد تفوقُ السُحْبَ كفُّكَ عندَما
تُزْجيsends حَياهاits rain أوor تُفيدُgrants حِباءَهاits gift
تُزْجي حَياها أو تُفيدُ حِباءَها
Indeed, your hand surpasses the clouds whenever
it sends its rain or bestows its gifts.
فإليْكَهاso here it is for you غرّاءَradiant رائِقةَlovely in الحُلىornaments
فإليْكَها غرّاءَ رائِقةَ الحُلى
حيّتْgreeted وقدand indeed أبْدَتْdisplayed لديْكَbefore you حَياءَهاits modesty
حيّتْ وقد أبْدَتْ لديْكَ حَياءَها
So here it is for you, radiant, with lovely ornaments,
offering greetings and revealing its modesty before you.
فحصَتْsearched عنfor المعْنىmeaning الشّرودِelusive فأعْجَزَتْand baffled
فحصَتْ عن المعْنى الشّرودِ فأعْجَزَتْ
كيفَas اقتضَىrequired إعْجابُهاits wondrousness فُصَحاءَهاits eloquent masters
كيفَ اقتضَى إعْجابُها فُصَحاءَها
It searched out elusive meaning and confounded,
as its wondrousness demanded, its eloquent masters.
عربيّةًan Arabic poem أرْسلْتُI loosed منfrom إعرابهاits inflections
عربيّةً أرْسلْتُ من إعرابها
خَيْلاًhorses تُقابِلُanswer بالصّهيلِwith neighing رُغاءَهاits camel-bellowing
خَيْلاً تُقابِلُ بالصّهيلِ رُغاءَها
An Arabic poem: from its inflections I have loosed
horses whose neighing answers its camels' bellowing.
لازِلْتَmay you remain شَمْساًa sun والملوكُand the kings كَواكِبٌstars
لازِلْتَ شَمْساً والملوكُ كَواكِبٌ
يُبْديreveals ظُهورُكyour appearance للوجودِto the world خَفاءَهاtheir concealment
يُبْدي ظُهورُك للوجودِ خَفاءَها
May you always be a sun, the kings mere stars;
your rising shows the world how hidden they are.
والخَلْقُand all creatures فيin دَعَةٍease وعزّكَand your might صارِفٌwarding off
والخَلْقُ في دَعَةٍ وعزّكَ صارِفٌ
ماwhatever شاءَwilled صرْفُthe vicissitudes of الدّهْرِtime مماof what ساءَهاharmed them
ما شاءَ صرْفُ الدّهْرِ مما ساءَها
And people live at ease, your might averting
whatever ill the turns of time have willed against them.
تدْعوthey call upon لنَصْرِكَfor your victory مَنْthe One who قضَتْordained أحْكامُهُHis decrees
تدْعو لنَصْرِكَ مَنْ قضَتْ أحْكامُهُ
كرَماًin generosity وفضْلاًand grace أنْthat يُجيبَHe answer دُعاءَهاtheir prayer
كرَماً وفضْلاً أنْ يُجيبَ دُعاءَها
They pray for your victory to Him whose decrees ordained,
in generosity and grace, that He answer their prayer.