نفّرَتْfrightened away نوْمَكَyour sleep الظِّباءُthe gazelles الأوانِسْthe companionable ones
نفّرَتْ نوْمَكَ الظِّباءُ الأوانِسْ
ونأتْand went far away وهْيَwhile they فيwithin الضلوعِthe ribs كوانِسْshelter in their lairs
ونأتْ وهْيَ في الضلوعِ كوانِسْ
The winsome gazelles have frightened off your sleep,
The does startled your slumber, charming playmates,
and gone far away, though they shelter within your ribs.
And came while coquetry dwelt in their ribs,
وانْثَنَتْand turned للوداعِfor farewell ثمّthen تولّتْdeparted
وانْثَنَتْ للوداعِ ثمّ تولّتْ
فغَداso became القلْبُthe heart بينَbetween راجٍhopeful وآيِسْand despairing
فغَدا القلْبُ بينَ راجٍ وآيِسْ
They turned to bid farewell, then departed,
Then turned to bid farewell, afterwards departed,
leaving the heart between hope and despair.
So the heart became, between hopeful and despairing.
أينَwhere ربْعُthe dwelling of الحِمىthe sanctuary سَقىmay it water فيهwithin it عَهْداًa time
أينَ ربْعُ الحِمى سَقى فيه عَهْداً
قدindeed ألِفْناهُwe knew it well كُلevery عهْدٍrain shower باجِسْgushing
قد ألِفْناهُ كُل عهْدٍ باجِسْ
Where is the sanctuary's dwelling? May its days be watered—
Where is the spring camp we inhabited, and grew accustomed to,
days we knew so well—by every gushing shower.
Every past camp of intimacy and yearning?
معْهَدُthe haunt of الأنْسِcompanionship للصّباfor youth والتّصابيand youthful play
معْهَدُ الأنْسِ للصّبا والتّصابي
باعِثُarousing الوجْدِlonging عندَهُthere الفِكْرُthought هاجِسْwhispering
باعِثُ الوجْدِ عندَهُ الفِكْرُ هاجِسْ
The haunt of companionship, of youth and youthful play,
The tryst of companionship for youth and gallantry,
arousing longing, where thought murmurs.
Where thought was roused by the stirrings of rapture.
إذwhen تجلّتْappeared منfrom الخُدورِthe curtained chambers بدورٌfull moons
إذ تجلّتْ من الخُدورِ بدورٌ
فانجلَتْthen were dispelled فيهthere منfrom دُجاهاtheir gloom حَنادِسْpitch-dark depths
فانجلَتْ فيه من دُجاها حَنادِسْ
When full moons emerged from curtained chambers,
When the full moons emerged from behind the curtains
the black depths of their gloom were dispelled there.
And dawn broke from its darkness does free of alarm,
وانثَنىand turned الظّبْيُthe gazelle فيهthere غيْرnot مَروعٍfrightened
وانثَنى الظّبْيُ فيه غيْر مَروعٍ
يتْركleaves الصّبْرَpatience شارِداًfleeing وهْوَwhile it آنِسْis at ease
يتْرك الصّبْرَ شارِداً وهْوَ آنِسْ
The gazelle turned there, unfrightened,
Leaving patience astray, open and intimate.
leaving patience to flee while it remained at ease.
With smooth cheek, bright eye, and swaying gait,
مُجْتَلىًa sight to behold رائقٌdelightful وطرْفٌand an eye كَحيلٌkohl-dark
مُجْتَلىً رائقٌ وطرْفٌ كَحيلٌ
وقَوامٌand a figure لَدْنٌsupple وعِطْفٌand a flank مائِسْswaying
وقَوامٌ لَدْنٌ وعِطْفٌ مائِسْ
An exquisite sight, a kohl-dark eye,
Languid figure, pliant side, and promise of union.
a supple figure, a swaying flank.
Are they suns whose moons arose?
أوُجوهٌare these faces أمِor البُدورُthe full moons تجلّتْappeared
أوُجوهٌ أمِ البُدورُ تجلّتْ
وقُدودٌand figures أمِor الغُصونُthe branches مَوائِسْswaying
وقُدودٌ أمِ الغُصونُ مَوائِسْ
Are these faces, or have full moons appeared?
Or branches whose twigs intimated?
And figures, or branches swaying?
With cheeks the roses would cull, were it not
وخُدودٌand cheeks يُجْنىis plucked بِهاupon them الورْدُthe rose لَولاwere it not
وخُدودٌ يُجْنى بِها الورْدُ لَولا
أنْthat علَيْهاover them منamong العُيونthe eyes حَوارِسْare guardians
أنْ علَيْها من العُيون حَوارِسْ
And cheeks where roses could be plucked, were it not
For the guarding eyes that rest upon them.
for watchful eyes guarding them.
Eyes that pierce right through to the heart’s meaning,
وعُيونٌand eyes تُصيبُstrike كُلَّevery مُعنّىًtormented lover
وعُيونٌ تُصيبُ كُلَّ مُعنّىً
فكِلاهاso both of them ماemphatic particle بينَbetween رامٍan archer ورامِسْand a burier
فكِلاها ما بينَ رامٍ ورامِسْ
And eyes that strike every tormented lover:
Each halfway between willing and refusing.
both are by turns an archer and a burier.
Their effect in hearts, if they deign to glance,
فعْلُهاtheir action فيupon القُلوبِthe hearts إنif لَحَظَتْهاthey glance at them
فعْلُها في القُلوبِ إن لَحَظَتْها
أينَhow far منهُfrom it فعلُthe action of الكميِّthe armored warrior الممارِسْthe battle-seasoned one
أينَ منهُ فعلُ الكميِّ الممارِسْ
Their work upon hearts, when they glance at them—
Where is it compared to that of the dedicated lover?
how could a seasoned armored warrior's deeds compare?
They guided unto love, confused,
قدindeed هدَتْthey guided للغرامِto passion وهْيَwhile they حَيارَىare bewildered
قد هدَتْ للغرامِ وهْيَ حَيارَى
وأتَتْand came بالسُهادِwith sleeplessness وهْيَwhile they نواعِسْare drowsy
وأتَتْ بالسُهادِ وهْيَ نواعِسْ
They guided others to passion, though themselves bewildered,
And came with the weapons, predatory.
and brought sleeplessness, though themselves drowsy.
A certain maid renewed my passion,
ولقدand indeed جدّدَتْrenewed هَوايَmy love فتاةٌa maiden
ولقد جدّدَتْ هَوايَ فتاةٌ
تركَتْleft أربُعَthe dwellings of السُلوِّforgetfulness دَوارِسْeffaced
تركَتْ أربُعَ السُلوِّ دَوارِسْ
Indeed, a maiden renewed my love,
Having left the four dens of lions.
leaving the dwellings of forgetfulness in ruins.
So he who gauged me by a gauge, though he has spent
فالذيso whoever قاسَنيcompared me بقَيْسٍwith Qays وقدwhile already هاwas infatuated (continues)
فالذي قاسَني بقَيْسٍ وقد ها
مَcompletion of 'was infatuated' بِلَيْلاهُwith his Layla مُخْطئٌmistaken فيin المَقايِسْthe comparisons
مَ بِلَيْلاهُ مُخْطئٌ في المَقايِسْ
So whoever compared me with Qays, who had become
His nights with me, is wrong in his measurements.
infatuated with his Layla, errs in his comparisons.
Oh rider of the fleet mount, seeking
آهِah ياO راكِبَrider of المطّيَّةِthe riding beast يَبْغيseeking
آهِ يا راكِبَ المطّيَّةِ يَبْغي
مغربَthe setting-place of الشّمسِthe sun قِفْhalt بهاwith her واسْتانِسْand find companionship
مغربَ الشّمسِ قِفْ بها واسْتانِسْ
Ah, rider of the mount, seeking
The setting place of the sun, stop and delight!
the sun's setting-place: halt her there and find companionship.
Ask about the encampments of the people who lodged
ولْتَسَلْand do ask عنabout منازِلِthe dwellings of القومِthe people حلّواthey settled
ولْتَسَلْ عن منازِلِ القومِ حلّوا
بينَbetween بحرٍa sea طامٍsurging وربْعٍand an abode طامِسْeffaced
بينَ بحرٍ طامٍ وربْعٍ طامِسْ
And ask about the people's dwellings: they settled
Between a barren desert and an arid plain.
between a surging sea and an effaced abode.
When dawn rose their bosoms within were hearts,
أصْبحواthey became والقِبابُwhile the domes فيهاwithin it صُدورٌwere bosoms
أصْبحوا والقِبابُ فيها صُدورٌ
وهُمُand they كالظّنونِlike thoughts فيهاwithin them هَواجِسْwere secret stirrings
وهُمُ كالظّنونِ فيها هَواجِسْ
They dwelt there, the domes as bosoms,
While their imaginations dwelt inside apprehensive.
and they, like thoughts, were secret stirrings within.
When the rain clouds pour down their water
فإذاand whenever ماemphatic particle الغَمامُthe clouds جادَlavished بماءٍwater
فإذا ما الغَمامُ جادَ بماءٍ
خِلْتَyou would imagine فيهاthere الرّمالَthe sands وهْيَwhile they مَقابِسْare fire-sources
خِلْتَ فيها الرّمالَ وهْيَ مَقابِسْ
And whenever the clouds lavished water,
You will find but barren sands baked dry.
you would think the sands there were sources of flame.
Upon the horizon smiles dawn
أفُقٌa horizon تَبْسِمُsmile البوارِقُthe lightning flashes فيهwithin it
أفُقٌ تَبْسِمُ البوارِقُ فيه
لدُموعٍat tears منfrom الغَمامِthe clouds بَواجِسْgushing
لدُموعٍ من الغَمامِ بَواجِسْ
A horizon where flashes of lightning smile
For rainclouds weeping anxious tears.
at tears gushing from the clouds.
Thus was Joseph shrouded in awe,
وكذاand so too يوسُفٌYusuf لدىamid الرّوْعِterror يُلْفَىis found
وكذا يوسُفٌ لدى الرّوْعِ يُلْفَى
باسِمَsmiling of mouth الثّغْرِwhile the faces والوجوهُare frowning عَوابِسْfrowning
باسِمَ الثّغْرِ والوجوهُ عَوابِسْ
So too Yusuf, amid terror, is found
With the name of the lips though faces frowning.
with smiling lips, while faces frown.
We halted on the Mount of Victory,
جبلُMount الفتحِal-Fath قدindeed حلَلْناwe alighted لدَيْهِbeside it
جبلُ الفتحِ قد حلَلْنا لدَيْهِ
طَلَلاًa ruin موحِشاًdesolate بناwith us مُسْتانِسْfinding companionship
طَلَلاً موحِشاً بنا مُسْتانِسْ
Jabal al-Fath: we have alighted beside it,
Ruins keeping us company, content.
a desolate ruin that finds companionship in us.
The flowers there suffer yet in their suffering
يعْذُبُis sweet الورْدُthe draught فيهِthere وهْوَwhile it عذابٌis torment
يعْذُبُ الورْدُ فيهِ وهْوَ عذابٌ
مُرْسَلٌunleashed للغَليلِthe burning thirst فيin القلْبِthe heart حابِسْrestraining
مُرْسَلٌ للغَليلِ في القلْبِ حابِسْ
The draught is sweet there, though it is torment,
Unleashed captives of the heart, holding back its prisoner.
unleashed, yet restraining the burning thirst in the heart.
With the open plains of your victory
بمجانيamid the gathered fruits of الفَتحِconquest التيwhich قدْindeed أُتيحَتْwere granted
بمجاني الفَتحِ التي قدْ أُتيحَتْ
لجوادِto the noble steed of المجالِthe arena بدْرِthe full moon of المجالِسْassemblies
لجوادِ المجالِ بدْرِ المجالِسْ
Amid the fruits of conquest that were granted
Wherein the steeds of plains roam, and the chief of assemblies.
to the steed of the arena, the full moon of assemblies.
The sovereign of the two realms, east and west,
ملكُking of العُدْوَتَيْنِthe two shores شرْقاًeastward وغَرْباًand westward
ملكُ العُدْوَتَيْنِ شرْقاً وغَرْباً
مَنْwho يُضاهِيهequals him فيin العُلَىeminence أوor يُنافِسْcompetes
مَنْ يُضاهِيه في العُلَى أو يُنافِسْ
King of the two shores, east and west—
Who can rival his sublimity or vie with him?
who equals him in eminence, or vies with him?
Joseph, true defender of the caliphs,
يوسُفٌYusuf ناصِرُchampion of الخلائِفِthe caliphs حقّاًtruly
يوسُفٌ ناصِرُ الخلائِفِ حقّاً
مَنْwho يُجاريmatches خِلالَهُhis virtues أوor يُجانِسْis of like kind
مَنْ يُجاري خِلالَهُ أو يُجانِسْ
Yusuf, true champion of the caliphs:
Who can match his glory or be his equal?
who matches his virtues, or is of his kind?
Fulfilling promises while time betrays,
يُنْجِزُfulfills الوعْدَthe promise والزّمانُwhile time خَؤونٌis treacherous
يُنْجِزُ الوعْدَ والزّمانُ خَؤونٌ
ويوفّيand pays in full الحُقوقَthe dues والدّهْرُwhile fate باخِسْshortchanges
ويوفّي الحُقوقَ والدّهْرُ باخِسْ
He fulfills his promise while time betrays,
And keeping oaths while fate is breachful.
and pays all dues while fate shortchanges.
If an aggressor rebels, or a herald of war cries out,
إنْif طَغىtransgresses معْتَدٍan aggressor وصوّحَand withers مرْعىًa pasture
إنْ طَغى معْتَدٍ وصوّحَ مرْعىً
أسدٌa lion عابسٌscowling وغيْثٌand rain باجِسْgushing
أسدٌ عابسٌ وغيْثٌ باجِسْ
If an aggressor runs rampant and a pasture withers,
He is a grumbling lion, a pouring raincloud.
he is a scowling lion and a gushing rain.
He has showered rain, fought the lion, and greeted
صابَpoured down غيثاًas rain وصالَand charged ليْثاًas a lion وحيّاand greeted
صابَ غيثاً وصالَ ليْثاً وحيّا
صبْحَa dawn of هدْيٍguidance يجْلوdispelling الخُطوبَcalamities الروامِسْengulfing
صبْحَ هدْيٍ يجْلو الخُطوبَ الروامِسْ
He poured down as rain, charged as a lion, and greeted
The morn of guidance, dispelling the dark tribulations.
a dawn of guidance that dispels engulfing calamities.
His lofty feats are talked about,
لعَواليهِfor his spearpoints فيamong المَعاليlofty deeds حَديثٌa tale
لعَواليهِ في المَعالي حَديثٌ
صحّwas authenticated إسْنادُهُits chain of transmission لأيْديto the hands of الفَوارِسْthe horsemen
صحّ إسْنادُهُ لأيْدي الفَوارِسْ
His spearpoints have a tale among lofty deeds,
Their telling authenticated by the hands of horsemen.
its chain of transmission authenticated by the horsemen's hands.
The gloomy darkness recoils from their brightness,
يتثنّىsways الخَطّيُّthe Khatt lance منهاamong them فيجْلوand so dispels
يتثنّى الخَطّيُّ منها فيجْلو
ظُلَمَthe darkness of الرّوْعِterror منهُfrom it جِذوةُa live ember قابِسْa fire-seeker
ظُلَمَ الرّوْعِ منهُ جِذوةُ قابِسْ
Their Khatt lance sways; then
Leaving but an ember, burning low.
a fire-seeker's ember from it dispels the darkness of terror.
His sword is slender, yet from it, were it not
وكذاand likewise سَيفُهُhis sword نَحيلٌslender ولكنand yet
وكذا سَيفُهُ نَحيلٌ ولكن
تتجافَىrecoil عنهُfrom it الأسودُthe lions العوابِسْthe scowling ones
تتجافَى عنهُ الأسودُ العوابِسْ
His sword too is slender, yet
For a secret minder holding its scabbard
scowling lions recoil from it.
You would think, within the breast of the sheath,
رقّgrew thin حتّىuntil كأنّas though منهُfrom it بصدْرِin the breast of الthe
رقّ حتّى كأنّ منهُ بصدْرِ ال
غِمْدِsheath لوْif لمْnot يَشِمْهُhe drew it سرٌّa secret هاجِسْwhispering
غِمْدِ لوْ لمْ يَشِمْهُ سرٌّ هاجِسْ
It grew so fine that, within the breast of the
It is the dawn unveiling the gloom, illuminating.
sheath, had he not drawn it, it would seem a whispered secret.
Bringing you the morn when night is draped,
هوit فجْرٌa dawn يجْلوdispels الدّياجيdark nights مُنيرٌradiant
هو فجْرٌ يجْلو الدّياجي مُنيرٌ
ومُثيرٌand a stirrer منfrom العَجاجِdust clouds حَنادِسْpitch-dark gloom
ومُثيرٌ من العَجاجِ حَنادِسْ
It is a radiant dawn that clears the dark nights,
And returning the darkness when day is radiant.
and raises pitch-black gloom from dust.
How many multitudes of departers vanished
فيُريكَso it shows you الصّباحَmorning والليْلُwhile the night داجٍis dark
فيُريكَ الصّباحَ والليْلُ داجٍ
ويُعيدُand restores الظّلامَdarkness واليوْمُwhile the day شامِسْis sunny
ويُعيدُ الظّلامَ واليوْمُ شامِسْ
It shows you morning while the night is dark,
On his battlefield, fallen refugees?
and restores darkness while the day is sunny.
They awoke from heedlessness, when
كمhow many جُموعٍhosts للغادِرينَof the traitors تلاشَتْvanished
كم جُموعٍ للغادِرينَ تلاشَتْ
فيin مجالِthe arena of الأسودِthe lions منهُمْamong them هَجارِسْfoxes
في مجالِ الأسودِ منهُمْ هَجارِسْ
How many hosts of traitors have vanished
The watcher of time had turned from them neglectful.
in the lions' arena—among them were foxes.
What is their concern, as destiny lies with the lion,
قدindeed أفاقُواthey awoke منْfrom غفْلةٍheedlessness كانwas فيهاwithin it
قد أفاقُوا منْ غفْلةٍ كان فيها
ناظِرُthe eye of الدّهْرِtime عنهُمaway from them مُتَناعِسْfeigning sleep
ناظِرُ الدّهْرِ عنهُم مُتَناعِسْ
They awoke from a heedlessness in which
Whose might makes even wild cats recoil?
time's eye had feigned sleep, averted from them.
Each rebel among them was damned by betrayal,
ماwhat لهُمْhave they والكَرىand slumber لدىbeside الأسَدِthe lion الوَرْthe tawny (continues)
ما لهُمْ والكَرى لدى الأسَدِ الوَرْ
دِcompletion of 'tawny' الذيwhose تتّقيfear سُطاهُhis onslaught الكَرادِسْthe battalions
دِ الذي تتّقي سُطاهُ الكَرادِسْ
How could they sleep beside the tawny lion,
And met his misery, distraught and mourning.
whose onslaught the battalions fear?
He dragged the train of arrogance and confusion
دانَmade a creed بالغَدْرِof treachery منهُمُamong them كلُّevery باغٍrebel
دانَ بالغَدْرِ منهُمُ كلُّ باغٍ
حيثُwherever أمْسىhe ended up وهْوَwhile he was الشّقيُّwretched البائِسْmiserable
حيثُ أمْسى وهْوَ الشّقيُّ البائِسْ
Every rebel among them embraced treachery,
Until time stripped him of those robes.
wherever he ended up, wretched and miserable.
One whose nature has become deceit
جرّdragged ذيْلَthe hem of الغُرورِdelusion والتّيهِand arrogance حتّىuntil
جرّ ذيْلَ الغُرورِ والتّيهِ حتّى
خلعَstripped off الدّهْرُtime عنهُfrom him تلكthose المَلابِسْgarments
خلعَ الدّهْرُ عنهُ تلك المَلابِسْ
He dragged the hem of delusion and arrogance until
Cannot aspire to the heights of magnanimity.
time stripped those garments from him.
Your opinion wandered midst the valley of death,
مَنwhoever غَداhas become المَكْرُdeceit فيهin him طبْعاًa nature يُنافيopposing
مَن غَدا المَكْرُ فيه طبْعاً يُنافي
شيَمَthe traits of المَكْرُماتِnoble deeds كيفَhow يُنافِسْcan he compete
شيَمَ المَكْرُماتِ كيفَ يُنافِسْ
One in whom deceit has become a nature opposing
Bending between the two states of perishing.
the traits of nobility—how can he compete?
So divine guidance took him into its care,
حالِكdark الرّأيin judgment تحتbeneath بيضٍwhite blades مَواضٍkeen
حالِك الرّأي تحت بيضٍ مَواضٍ
يَنثنيturns back وهْوَwhile he is بينَbetween دامٍbleeding ودامِسْand shrouded in gloom
يَنثني وهْوَ بينَ دامٍ ودامِسْ
Dark of judgment, beneath keen white blades,
And the strike of death drew near through his schemes.
he turns back, now bleeding, now shrouded in gloom.
Joseph, guardian of guidance, spared him
فهُدَىso the guidance of اللهِGod قدindeed تَحامَىhe shunned حِماهُits sanctuary
فهُدَى اللهِ قد تَحامَى حِماهُ
ومَداand the reach of الحتْفِdeath قرّبتْهُbrought it near المداعِسْthrusting spears
ومَدا الحتْفِ قرّبتْهُ المداعِسْ
He has shunned the sanctuary of God's guidance,
The rejection of a denier of kind deeds.
and thrusting spears have brought death's reach near.
Oh Imam, whose mention adorns
يوسُفٌYusuf ناصرُchampion of الهُدىguidance كَفَّrestrained منهُfrom him
يوسُفٌ ناصرُ الهُدى كَفَّ منهُ
كَفَّthe hand of ناهٍone forbidding عنِfrom المكارِمِnoble deeds ناهِسْa biter
كَفَّ ناهٍ عنِ المكارِمِ ناهِسْ
Yusuf, champion of guidance, restrained his
The loftiest minbars and schools.
hand—the hand of a biter who forbids noble deeds.
The Mount of Victory - your soldiers
ياO إماماًimam بذكْرِهwith his mention يتحلّىis adorned
يا إماماً بذكْرِه يتحلّى
ماwhatever عَلاrose high منof مَنابرٍpulpits ومَدارِسْand schools
ما عَلا من مَنابرٍ ومَدارِسْ
O imam, whose mention adorns
Have come to it, drawing near and intimate.
every lofty pulpit and school,
Battalions throng around it, nurturing
جبلُMount الفتحِal-Fath قدindeed أتَيتَyou came يُواليkeeps up
جبلُ الفتحِ قد أتَيتَ يُوالي
جُنْدُكyour army السيْرَthe march نحوَهُtoward it ويُوالِسْand hastens
جُنْدُك السيْرَ نحوَهُ ويُوالِسْ
you have come to Jabal al-Fath, as
For the grandeur of Yusuf everlasting triumphs.
your army keeps marching toward it and hastens on.
They sacrificed their souls, pleased with your loftiness,
وأحاطَتْand surrounded بهِaround it كتائِبُbattalions تُنْمىare ascribed
وأحاطَتْ بهِ كتائِبُ تُنْمى
لعُلَىto the eminence of اليوسُفيِّYusuf غُلْبٌmighty أشاوِسْfierce warriors
لعُلَى اليوسُفيِّ غُلْبٌ أشاوِسْ
Battalions have encircled it, belonging
Though they had refused to be base or vile.
to Yusuf's high estate: mighty, fierce warriors.
The faces of war flocked to it,
بذلَتْoffered فيfor رِضىthe satisfaction of عُلاكَyour eminence نُفوساًlives
بذلَتْ في رِضى عُلاكَ نُفوساً
قدindeed أبَتْrefused أنto تذِلّbe humbled وهيَwhile they are نفائِسْprecious treasures
قد أبَتْ أن تذِلّ وهيَ نفائِسْ
They offered lives to please your highness,
Where in wars of Jallawi and Dahis?
lives that refused humiliation, precious treasures that they were.
Long had it dwelled in bliss, secure,
وجَلَتْand were unveiled أوجُهُthe faces of الحُروبِwars علَيْهِupon it
وجَلَتْ أوجُهُ الحُروبِ علَيْهِ
أينَhow far منهاfrom them حُروبُthe wars of جَلوىJalwa وداحِسْand Dahis
أينَ منها حُروبُ جَلوى وداحِسْ
And the faces of wars were unveiled upon it:
As the shadow of your peace kept guard over it.
what were the wars of Jalwa and Dahis beside them?
Grown used to living without fear or need
طالماfor long كانit was فيin نعيمٍbliss مُقيمٍenduring
طالما كان في نعيمٍ مُقيمٍ
وعليْهِand over it منfrom ظِلِّthe shade of أمْنِكَyour protection حارِسْa guardian
وعليْهِ من ظِلِّ أمْنِكَ حارِسْ
For long it had dwelt in enduring bliss,
To satisfy in the pleasure of God every tranquil soul.
with a guard upon it from the shade of your protection.
It became an inheritance from the Opulent to You,
تألَفُyou befriend السُهْدَsleeplessness كيْso that تؤمّنَyou safeguard منهُfrom it
تألَفُ السُهْدَ كيْ تؤمّنَ منهُ
فيin رِضىthe pleasure of اللهِGod كلّevery جَفْنٍeyelid ناعِسْdrowsy
في رِضى اللهِ كلّ جَفْنٍ ناعِسْ
You befriend sleeplessness to shield from it,
All that Ali and Faris had built.
for God's pleasure, every drowsy eyelid.
And God ordained that one time
صارَbecame إرْثاًan inheritance منَfrom الغنيّal-Ghani لعَلْياto your high estate (continues)
صارَ إرْثاً منَ الغنيّ لعَلْيا
ئِكَcompletion of 'your high estate' ماwhat شادَهُhe built it عليٌّAli وفارِسْand Faris
ئِكَ ما شادَهُ عليٌّ وفارِسْ
It became an inheritance from al-Ghani for your high estate—
It would reject the rule of an untrustworthy plotter.
what Ali and Faris had built.
All this so that a kingdom for you would be seen
وقضىand decreed اللهُGod أنthat تنكّرَit turned hostile حِيناًfor a time
وقضى اللهُ أن تنكّرَ حِيناً
طوْعَobedient to حادٍa leader فيamong القومِthe people للمَكْرِfor deceit حادِسْa deviser
طوْعَ حادٍ في القومِ للمَكْرِ حادِسْ
God decreed that it should turn hostile for a time,
With banners, nobles, and horsemen.
obeying a leader among the people, a deviser of deceit.
To dispel fears as they came,
كُلُّall هذاthis لأنso that يُرىit may be seen لكَas yours مِلْكاًa possession
كُلُّ هذا لأن يُرى لكَ مِلْكاً
برقاقٍwith slender blades فوارِثٍgut-rending وفَوارِسْand horsemen
برقاقٍ فوارِثٍ وفَوارِسْ
All this, so it might be seen as your possession,
And fulfill rights as they diminished.
through slender, gut-rending blades and horsemen.
This is a more beloved and lofty gift
وتُوَقّيand you ward off الخُطوبَcalamities وهْيَwhile they عوادٍassail
وتُوَقّي الخُطوبَ وهْيَ عوادٍ
وتُوَفّيand you fulfill الحُقوقَthe dues وهْيَwhile they بواخِسْshortchange
وتُوَفّي الحُقوقَ وهْيَ بواخِسْ
You ward off calamities even as they assail,
Than any other kingship, which would despair of it.
and fulfill every due even as they shortchange.
Whoever desired or rivaled its breadth,
هذهthis منحةٌa gift أعزُّmore glorious وأسْنىand loftier
هذه منحةٌ أعزُّ وأسْنى
كلُّevery مَلْكٍking منهاof it خِلافكَexcept you آيسْdespairing
كلُّ مَلْكٍ منها خِلافكَ آيسْ
This is a gift of greater glory and splendor;
Time opposed their aim and failed them.
every king but you despairs of it.
Often the tribulations were overcome
كُلُّevery منْwho أمَّهاsought it ورامَand sought سِباقاًprecedence
كُلُّ منْ أمَّها ورامَ سِباقاً
فيin مداهَاits course لقَصْدِهagainst his purpose الدّهرُtime عاكِسْthwarting
في مداهَا لقَصْدِه الدّهرُ عاكِسْ
All who sought it and aimed to race ahead
By one patiently garbed to serve the nation.
within its course had their purpose thwarted by time.
Yet since you have come to it protected,
طالَماhow often روّعَterrified الحوادِثَcalamities قهْراًforcefully
طالَما روّعَ الحوادِثَ قهْراً
ذوone possessing أناةٍdeliberation لِلَأْمَةِin the armor of الصّبْرِpatience لابِسْclad
ذو أناةٍ لِلَأْمَةِ الصّبْرِ لابِسْ
How often has he terrified calamities into submission—
It is enough with you from hypocrites and rivals.
a man of deliberation, clad in patience's armor.
With a dissenter who drank the cup of ruin,
ولكمْand how often بتَّyou spent the night إذْwhen حلَلْتَyou entered حِماهُits sanctuary
ولكمْ بتَّ إذْ حلَلْتَ حِماهُ
كافياًwarding off منagainst مُنافقٍa hypocrite ومُنافِسْand a rival
كافياً من مُنافقٍ ومُنافِسْ
How often, when you entered its sanctuary, you spent the night
Subjugated by your conquests, silenced in his babbling.
warding off hypocrite and rival,
And a defector whom they enclosed where
بمُعاطٍwith one who gives كاسَthe cup of الحُتوفِdeath عِداهُhis enemies
بمُعاطٍ كاسَ الحُتوفِ عِداهُ
مُرْغِمٍhumbling بالفتوحِthrough conquests منهُمْof them مَعاطِسْnoses
مُرْغِمٍ بالفتوحِ منهُمْ مَعاطِسْ
with one who offers his enemies the cup of death,
The refuge of security was hoped for.
rubbing their noses in the dust through conquests,
They met you while eyes were trained
وخميسٍand an army حفّواthey gathered بهِaround it حيثُwhere يُرْجَىis hoped for
وخميسٍ حفّوا بهِ حيثُ يُرْجَى
موْرِدُthe watering-place of الأمْنِsafety كالعِشارِlike pregnant she-camels الخَوامِسْawaiting fifth-day watering
موْرِدُ الأمْنِ كالعِشارِ الخَوامِسْ
and an army they gathered around, hoping for
Upon the watching of fear, hope, and spying.
safety's watering-place, like pregnant camels awaiting fifth-day watering.
Their crime troubles souls, but from you
وتلقّوْكَand they met you والعُيونwhile the eyes تُواليkeep up
وتلقّوْكَ والعُيون تُوالي
نظَرglances of الخوْفِfear والرَّجاand hope وتُخالِسْand steal looks
نظَر الخوْفِ والرَّجا وتُخالِسْ
They met you, their eyes keeping up
In wisdom and consent souls find peace.
glances of fear and hope, stealing looks.
So dawn broke with your pardon, erasing
ذنبهُمْtheir sin يوحِشُestranges النفوسَthe souls ولكنْbut
ذنبهُمْ يوحِشُ النفوسَ ولكنْ
منكَfrom you بالحِلْمِthrough forbearance والرّضَىand favor تسْتانِسْthey find ease
منكَ بالحِلْمِ والرّضَى تسْتانِسْ
Their sin estranges their souls, but
The darkness of sin like a perpetual night.
your forbearance and favor make them feel at ease.
And from your bounty came a cloud
فتجلّىthen appeared صَباحُthe dawn of عفْوِكَyour pardon يمْحوerasing
فتجلّى صَباحُ عفْوِكَ يمْحو
منfrom دُجَىthe gloom of الذّنْبِsin كلّevery ليْلٍnight دامِسْpitch-dark
من دُجَى الذّنْبِ كلّ ليْلٍ دامِسْ
Then the dawn of your pardon appeared, erasing
Where is it compared to seasonal rainclouds?
every pitch-dark night from the gloom of sin.
Your brother Al-Muizz, where is his state
وهَمَىand poured down منfrom نداكَyour bounty صوْبُa downpour of غمامٍcloud
وهَمَى من نداكَ صوْبُ غمامٍ
أينَhow far منهُfrom it نَدىthe bounty of الغُيوثِthe rains الهواجِسْthe murmuring ones
أينَ منهُ نَدى الغُيوثِ الهواجِسْ
From your bounty poured a cloud's downpour;
In the heights compared to Al-Muizz ibn Badis?
what is the bounty of murmuring rains beside it?
He strove for your victory, consenting,
وأخوكَand your brother المعزُّal-Mu'izz أينَwhere حُلاهُhis graces
وأخوكَ المعزُّ أينَ حُلاهُ
فيin العُلىeminence منْbeside حُلاthe graces of المُعزِّal-Mu'izz بنِson of بادِسْBadis
في العُلى منْ حُلا المُعزِّ بنِ بادِسْ
And your brother al-Mu'izz—where stand his graces
So how much did he strive for each conquest?
in glory beside the graces of al-Mu'izz ibn Badis?
Glad tidings to you for arriving at a horizon
جَدَّstrove للفتْحِfor conquest فيfor رضاكَyour pleasure فكَمْand how many جدْrenewed (continues)
جَدَّ للفتْحِ في رضاكَ فكَمْ جدْ
دَدَcompletion of 'renewed' للنّصْرِfor victory منْof عُهودٍcovenants دَوارِسْeffaced
دَدَ للنّصْرِ منْ عُهودٍ دَوارِسْ
He strove for conquest to please you; how many
Whose lofty aspects have no match.
effaced covenants he renewed for victory!
Generosity has planted through you a stately palm,
فهنيئاًso may it be joyful لكَfor you الحُلولُthe arrival بأفقٍat a horizon
فهنيئاً لكَ الحُلولُ بأفقٍ
فيin مَعاليهِits lofty achievements ماnot لهُit has منany مجانِسْequal
في مَعاليهِ ما لهُ من مجانِسْ
So may your arrival be joyful, at a horizon
And you will reap what your palm has sown.
that has no equal in its heights of glory.
غرَسَplanted الجودُgenerosity منكَfrom you دوْحةَa mighty tree of عزٍّhonor
غرَسَ الجودُ منكَ دوْحةَ عزٍّ
وستَجْنيand you will reap ماwhat جُودُthe bounty of كفّكَyour palm غارِسْhas planted
وستَجْني ما جُودُ كفّكَ غارِسْ
Your generosity planted a mighty tree of honor,
and you will reap what the bounty of your palm has planted.
Partial English translation: 133 of 136 Arabic lines translated.